7. (a) Using two examples, explain how covalent compounds are formed. [4 marks]
(b) State three physical properties of covalent compounds. [3 marks]
(c) Describe an experiment how you can carry out an experiment to investigate one of the properties mentioned above. [3 marks]

8. (a) Using two examples, explain how covalent compounds are formed. [14 marks]
(b) State three physical properties of covalent compounds.[3 marks]
Describe an experiment how you can carry out an experiment to investigate one of the properties mentioned above. [3 marks]​

7. (a) Using Two Examples, Explain How Covalent Compounds Are Formed. [4 Marks] (b) State Three Physical

Answers

Answer 1

Answer; a) Covalent compound are formed when atoms of different molecules share electrons in order to be stable either by losing or gaining electrons

eg.. HCL hydrogen chloride , a chlorine atom has 7 electrons on its outer shell and hydrogen has 1 so when this two pair they become covalently bonded. chlorine shares one electron with the hydrogen atom ,thus to say both now have a stable arrangement of electron in their outer shell.

methane CH4 the carbon atom has 4 electrons and hydrogen has 1 so carbon would need 4 more and hydrogen would need 1 more so carbon pairs with 4 hydrogen atoms making it 8 and hydrogen 2 so they now have a stable arrangement ,thus the carbon atom shares with 4 hydrogen atoms.

b) some physical properties are

i)they have low melting and boiling points

ii)their insolubility in water

iii) they are non conductors of electricity

c) an experiment using their melting and boiling point

EXPERIMENT; lets use the covalent molecule carbon monoxide CO

when you apply heat and it tend to melt at a -199 degree celsius then it is a covalent molecule

and when it starts to boil at -191 degree celsuis then its sure a carbon monoxide covalent molecule

explanation; the reason for its low melting point and boiling point is because the attraction between the molecule is very low so it doesn't need much energy to break up the lattice between them.

HOPE THIS HELP if you need more explanation feel free to comment in the comment section


Related Questions

help me plz!!!!
a. Calculate the solution concentration for each of the HCl samples. The first one has been done for you.

b. As the concentration of the HCl solution increased, did the speed of the reaction increase or decrease?

c. Therefore, as the concentration of a reactant increases, does the rate of the reaction increase or decrease?

d. Do your predictions previous to this investigation agree with your results?

e. Make a general rule about the effects of concentration of reactants on reaction rates.

Answers

Answer:

From this solution, you can do the a number question answer.

Why does it stop expanding when you stop blowing air into it

Answers

Answer:

this is because of collisions of molecules present in that particular system.

Explanation:

For instance, when air is filled in a balloon then the number of the molecules of air inside the balloon increases. As a result more collisions of molecules take place with the walls. This gives rise to high air pressure on the walls which causes the balloon to expand and get inflated.

Polywool fibre is
a.natural
b.synthetic
c.monomer
d.blended​

Answers

Answer : -

Polywool fibre is synthetic.

⇒b. Synthetic

Hope It Helps You ✌️

Answer:

[tex]\large{\underbrace{\underline{\fcolorbox{White}{pink}{\bf{b.synthetic }}}}}

[/tex]

What phrase describes a good scientific question?
has a wide focus
addresses a gap in knowledge
does not lead to a testable hypothesis
O has a simple yes or no answer
vious Activity

Answers

address a gap in knowledge

10:38 Fri 9 Jul
ES
GCSE Science - Chemistry
2 of 15
Name the indicator that is red in acid and turns green when the solution becomes neutral.
|

Answers

Answer.

Universal indicator

Explanation.

Universal indicator has many different colour changes, from red for strongly acidic solutions to dark purple for strongly alkaline solutions. In the middle, neutral pH 7 is indicated by green.

C20H16+
_Cl2 →
C+
HCl
Please help me fast

Answers

Answer:

1 C10H16 + 8 Cl2 --> 10 C + 16 HCl

which organ is used to detect the product of neutralisation reaction

Answers

Answer:

Neutralization reactions occur when two reactants, an acid and a base, combine to form the products salt and water.

The organ that is used to detect the product of a neutralization reaction is the sense of taste.

When a neutralization reaction occurs between an acid and a base, it results in the formation of a salt and water. The salt produced in the reaction may have a distinct taste, depending on its chemical properties. For example, when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, the products are sodium chloride and water. Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, has a characteristic salty taste.

Similarly, other salts formed from neutralization reactions may have different tastes. For instance, magnesium hydroxide reacting with acetic acid produces magnesium acetate, which has a slightly sweet taste. By using our taste buds, particularly on the tongue, we can detect and identify the taste of the salt formed during a neutralization reaction.

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(6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol)= ?kj

Answers

Answer:

-2,802.960 kJ

Explanation:

The dimensional equation of the given quantities is presented as follows;

(6 mol) × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol) × (-285.83 kJ/mol) - (1 mol) × (-1,273.02 kJ/mol) = ? kJ

The equation, can be written as follows;

[tex]\left (6 \times (-393.5) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right ) + \left(6 \times (-285.83) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) - \left (1 \times (-1,273.02) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) = ?[/tex]We note that [tex]mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) = kJ[/tex], therefore, the above equation becomes;

[tex]\left (6 \times (-393.5) \ kJ\right ) + \left(6 \times (-285.83) \ kJ \right) - \left (1 \, \times (-1,273.02) \ kJ \right) = -2,802.960 kJ[/tex]

Answer:

C. ((6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol)

Explanation:

Got it right on edge.
: the one after is -2803.

Ecstasy is one example of which of the following?
Depressants
Narcotics
O Club drugs
Stimulants

Answers

Answer:

Narcotics

I think ans is

Explanation:

tropicaia

Ecstasy, also known as MDMA, is used recreationally, so it can be called a club drug. However, it is illegal in the US, so it would be considered a narcotic as well. The effects it has are also of the stimulant variety, so they would fall under that category as well. It is definitely not a depressant.

what is 10x412x3021x13123

Answers

163 335 681 960 is the answer

If the sky is actually black, and the water is actually clear, where does the blue color for the sky and water come from?

Answers

Answer:

that the water is blue because of the way water absorbs light, the way particles in the water scatter light, and also because some of the blue light from the sky is reflected

In which of the following will the density increase?
Group of answer choices

An iron bar is heated.

A lead weight is moved from sea level to the top of a high mountain.

A sample of water is frozen.

A diamond is submerged in water.

A sample of chlorine gas is compressed.

Answers

Over here a lead weight moved from sea level to the top of a mountain high and a sample of chlorine gas compression the density increases for the substances.

Good luck

Regards
BLACKSHARK

if drop a watermelon from the top of one of the tower dorms at CSU, and it takes 3.34 seconds to hit the ground, calculate how tall the building is in meters and then convert into feet.​

Answers

Answer:

179.5 feet

Explanation:

54.718 m converted to 179.5 feet.

A vehicle is moving with a velocity of 20 m/s.how far does it moves in one hrs

Answers

Distance= Speed x Time

1hr=60mins

60mins=3600 secs

20 x 3600=72000

72000 is your answer.

Coupled reactions are: A. reactions in which endergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from exergonic reactions. B. reactions in which exergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from endergonic reactions. C. reactions that lower the activation energy of another reaction. D. any reactions that are accelerated by an enzyme.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Coupled reactions are reactions in which endergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from exergonic reactions.

When benzene diazonium chloride interacts with phenol, the para position of the phenol molecules is associated with the diazonium salt, resulting in

p-hydroxyazobenzene. The coupling reaction is the name given to this process.

True or false: Denaturation of an enzyme increases the rate at which it may catalyze a chemical reaction.

Answers

The answer is False. Hope this helps.

Describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reactions that occur, and reaction rates.

Answers

Answer:

Describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reactions that occur, and reaction rates.

Explanation:

The chemical equilibrium state is the state where the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction.

At this stage the change in concentration of reactants becomes equal to the change in concentration of products.

The reaction will never cease.

That is the reason chemical equilibrium is called dynamic equilibrium.

So, forward and backward reactions will be taking place continuously at equal rates.

The number of Atoms present in one mole of an element is equal to Avogadro Number. Which One Of the Following contains the greatest number of Atoms? (1)4g He (2)46g Na (3)0.40g Ca (4) 12g He​

Answers

Answer:

Thus, the element containing the greatest number of atoms is 12 g He. Thus, the correct option is (4) 12 g He. Note: The number of atoms of a compound is Avogadro's number for 1 mole of compound. The number 6.022×1023 is known as Avogadro's number.

Explanation:

(4)✔️ 12 g He

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iammallika

Answer:

120gram I think so this is the answer if the answer is correct plz mark me as brainliest.

The formal charge and P-O bond order in PO43- respectively are 0.6, -0.75 -0.75, 1.25 1.0, -0.75 1.25, -3 98.

Answers

Answer:

-0.75 , 1.25

Explanation:

Number of electrons present in valence shell,

P-O = 5 + 8 = 13

Number of electrons involved in bond formation,

13 - 3 = 10

Number of bonds in PO3 - 4ion = 102

Average P-O bond = 1.25

Average formal charge on Oxygen atom is -0.75

How many bonds can a carbon atom form?
O A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
O D. 3

Answers

It’s C/4 have a good day

Balance the equation for
__Ca+__Pb(NO3)2—__Pb+__Ca(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

Ca + Pb(NO3)2 → Pb + Ca(NO3)2

Explanation:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

PbII + 2 e- → Pb0

(reduction)

Ca0 - 2 e- → CaII

(oxidation)

Pb(NO3)2 is an oxidizing agent, Ca is a reducing agent.

Using the diluted solution from the 100-mL volumetric flask, rinse a 1-mL vol. pipet with a few drops and then pipet exactly 1.00-mL into a 50-mL volumetric flask. (Take care not to pipet any solids.) Fill the 50-mL volumetric flask to the mark with acidic FeCl3 solution. Cap and invert to mix the solution. What color is the solution

Answers

Answer:

The color of the solution turned a clear brown sort of a copper color

Explanation:

The color of the solution turned a clear brown sort of a copper color.

This is because ASA and the FeCl3 are reacting in a manner that it is resulting in the creation of a metal.

classify each of the following solids as ionic,metallic, molecular, network (covalent)or amorphous?
1) Tetra phosphorous deicide(P4O10)
2)Graphite
3) Ammonium phosphate (NH4)3po4
4) Brass
5)SiC
6)Rb
7)l2
8)LiBr
9)P4
10) Plastic
11)Si​

Answers

Answer;

P4O10 - molecular solid

Graphite - network solid

Ammonium phosphate - ionic

Brass - metallic

SiC - network solid

Rb- metallic

I2 - molecular

LiBr- ionic

P4 - molecular

Plastic - amorphous

Si - network

Explanation:

An ionic solid is consists of a combination of two oppositely charged ions to yield a crystal lattice such as LiBr.

A covalent solid is one in whom the atoms of the molecule are held together by covalent bonds e.g I2.

Metals are held together by interaction of metal ions and a sea of electrons. This is called the metallic bond. Like SiC

A network solid consists of covalently bonded atoms held together by strong covalent bonds and the molecules in the solid state are held together by a continuous network of atoms.

Select the structure that corresponds
to the name:
decanoic acid
COOH
A.
B. CH3(CH2)7COOH
C. both

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Molecular formula of Decanoic Acid is  C₁₀H₂₀O₂ therefore Option A is the right answer.

What is Decanoic Acid ?

Decanoic Acid is a C10 , straight chain , saturated fatty acid . Its general formula is C₁₀H₂₀O₂ .

In the first option we can see a straight chain , saturated fatty acid and the molecular formula is also same as decanoic acid .

In second option the molecular formula is C₉H₁₈O₂ which is not same as Decanoic Acid.

Hence option A is the right answer.

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If the elements W, X, Y, and Z have electronegativity values of 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.5, respectively, which bond is the least polar

Answers

Answer:

XY bond is the least polar

Explanation:

Given

[tex]W = 1.0[/tex]

[tex]X = 2.0[/tex]

[tex]Y = 2.5[/tex]

[tex]Z = 3.5[/tex]

Required

The least polar bond

First, we calculate the difference in the electronegativities

[tex]WX = X - W[/tex]

[tex]WX = 2.0 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WX = 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WY = Y - W[/tex]

[tex]WY =2.5 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WY =1.5[/tex]

[tex]WZ =Z-W[/tex]

[tex]WZ =3.5 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WZ =2.5[/tex]

[tex]XY = Y -X[/tex]

[tex]XY = 2.5 -2.0[/tex]

[tex]XY = 0.5[/tex]

[tex]XZ = Z -X[/tex]

[tex]XZ = 3.5 -2.0[/tex]

[tex]XZ = 1.5[/tex]

[tex]YZ = Z - Y[/tex]

[tex]YZ = 3.5 - 2.5[/tex]

[tex]YZ = 1.0[/tex]

The least of the above calculations will be the least polar.

Hence, XY is the least polar

a) The bubbles must be negatively charged.
b) The bubbles must be positively charged.
c) The bubbles must have the opposite charge to the charge on the student.
d) The bubbles must have the same charge as the charge on the student.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

like charges repel each others so if they have the same charge they will move away from each other

Two magnets are stuck together. What might you have to do to get them to separate?

Answers

Explanation:

The easiest method to separating magnets is to slide them apart. When separating magnets keep in mind shear force. Magnets are measured on pull strength, so are up to five times easier to move if they are pushed apart instead of pulled apart. Small magnets slide relatively easily, even without spacers.

Firmly slide them away from each other and far enough apart so that they don't hop back together. Neodymium magnets are quite strong.

What are properties of a magnet?

The properties of the magnet are:

Magnets will attract ferromagnetic.Like poles of the magnet repel each other and unlike poles bait each otherThe poles of the magnet are in the team.

Thus,  slide them away from each other and far enough apart so that they don't hop back together.

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Help me please I really need this tomorrow

Answers

Answer:

answers:

1.b

2.d

3.b

4. c

5.c

6.d

7.c

Explanation:

I think this is the correct answer pls mark brainliest and like..

19. place moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.

20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid

21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation

22. it produces new substances

23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added.

24. steam

MATCH THE FOLLOWING:

1.rayon. a. Thermocol
2.teflon. b. Mattresses
3.acrylic. c. Dress material
4.polycot. d. Nonstick cookware
5.polyurethane. e. syntheticknittingwool
6.polystyrene. f.Blended dress material

Answers

I don't know

I don't know

I don't know

I don't know

When a gas is heated,

Answers

Answer: when gas is heated ,they gain more kinetic energy causing them to move faster.

Explanation: so as they gain kinetic energy they hit the walls of the container with more force thus causing pressure to increase

HOPE THIS HELPSS comment if u need more explanation

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