7. (a) Using two examples, explain how covalent compounds are formed. [4 marks]
(b) State three physical properties of covalent compounds. [3 marks]
(c) Describe an experiment how you can carry out an experiment to investigate one of the properties mentioned above. [3 marks]

8. (a) Using two examples, explain how covalent compounds are formed. [14 marks]
(b) State three physical properties of covalent compounds.[3 marks]
Describe an experiment how you can carry out an experiment to investigate one of the properties mentioned above. [3 marks]​

Answer:

-0.75 , 1.25

Explanation:

Number of electrons present in valence shell,

P-O = 5 + 8 = 13

Number of electrons involved in bond formation,

13 - 3 = 10

Number of bonds in PO3 - 4ion = 102

Average P-O bond = 1.25

Average formal charge on Oxygen atom is -0.75

Answer:

Neutralization reactions occur when two reactants, an acid and a base, combine to form the products salt and water.

The organ that is used to detect the product of a neutralization reaction is the sense of taste.

When a neutralization reaction occurs between an acid and a base, it results in the formation of a salt and water. The salt produced in the reaction may have a distinct taste, depending on its chemical properties. For example, when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, the products are sodium chloride and water. Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, has a characteristic salty taste.

Similarly, other salts formed from neutralization reactions may have different tastes. For instance, magnesium hydroxide reacting with acetic acid produces magnesium acetate, which has a slightly sweet taste. By using our taste buds, particularly on the tongue, we can detect and identify the taste of the salt formed during a neutralization reaction.

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Answer:

Describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reactions that occur, and reaction rates.

Explanation:

The chemical equilibrium state is the state where the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction.

At this stage the change in concentration of reactants becomes equal to the change in concentration of products.

The reaction will never cease.

That is the reason chemical equilibrium is called dynamic equilibrium.

So, forward and backward reactions will be taking place continuously at equal rates.

Explanation:

The easiest method to separating magnets is to slide them apart. When separating magnets keep in mind shear force. Magnets are measured on pull strength, so are up to five times easier to move if they are pushed apart instead of pulled apart. Small magnets slide relatively easily, even without spacers.

Firmly slide them away from each other and far enough apart so that they don't hop back together. Neodymium magnets are quite strong.

The properties of the magnet are:

Thus,  slide them away from each other and far enough apart so that they don't hop back together.

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Answer:

1 C10H16 + 8 Cl2 --> 10 C + 16 HCl

Answer:

Thus, the element containing the greatest number of atoms is 12 g He. Thus, the correct option is (4) 12 g He. Note: The number of atoms of a compound is Avogadro's number for 1 mole of compound. The number 6.022×1023 is known as Avogadro's number.

Explanation:

(4)✔️ 12 g He

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Answer:

120gram I think so this is the answer if the answer is correct plz mark me as brainliest.

Answer:

XY bond is the least polar

Explanation:

Given

[tex]W = 1.0[/tex]

[tex]X = 2.0[/tex]

[tex]Y = 2.5[/tex]

[tex]Z = 3.5[/tex]

Required

The least polar bond

First, we calculate the difference in the electronegativities

[tex]WX = X - W[/tex]

[tex]WX = 2.0 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WX = 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WY = Y - W[/tex]

[tex]WY =2.5 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WY =1.5[/tex]

[tex]WZ =Z-W[/tex]

[tex]WZ =3.5 - 1.0[/tex]

[tex]WZ =2.5[/tex]

[tex]XY = Y -X[/tex]

[tex]XY = 2.5 -2.0[/tex]

[tex]XY = 0.5[/tex]

[tex]XZ = Z -X[/tex]

[tex]XZ = 3.5 -2.0[/tex]

[tex]XZ = 1.5[/tex]

[tex]YZ = Z - Y[/tex]

[tex]YZ = 3.5 - 2.5[/tex]

[tex]YZ = 1.0[/tex]

The least of the above calculations will be the least polar.

Hence, XY is the least polar

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Molecular formula of Decanoic Acid is  C₁₀H₂₀O₂ therefore Option A is the right answer.

Decanoic Acid is a C10 , straight chain , saturated fatty acid . Its general formula is C₁₀H₂₀O₂ .

In the first option we can see a straight chain , saturated fatty acid and the molecular formula is also same as decanoic acid .

In second option the molecular formula is C₉H₁₈O₂ which is not same as Decanoic Acid.

Hence option A is the right answer.

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Answer:

179.5 feet

Explanation:

54.718 m converted to 179.5 feet.

Polywool fibre is synthetic.

⇒b. Synthetic

Hope It Helps You ✌️

Answer:

[tex]\large{\underbrace{\underline{\fcolorbox{White}{pink}{\bf{b.synthetic }}}}}

[/tex]

Answer: when gas is heated ,they gain more kinetic energy causing them to move faster.

Explanation: so as they gain kinetic energy they hit the walls of the container with more force thus causing pressure to increase

HOPE THIS HELPSS comment if u need more explanation

Answer.

Universal indicator

Explanation.

Universal indicator has many different colour changes, from red for strongly acidic solutions to dark purple for strongly alkaline solutions. In the middle, neutral pH 7 is indicated by green.

Answer;

P4O10 - molecular solid

Graphite - network solid

Ammonium phosphate - ionic

Brass - metallic

SiC - network solid

Rb- metallic

I2 - molecular

LiBr- ionic

P4 - molecular

Plastic - amorphous

Si - network

Explanation:

An ionic solid is consists of a combination of two oppositely charged ions to yield a crystal lattice such as LiBr.

A covalent solid is one in whom the atoms of the molecule are held together by covalent bonds e.g I2.

Metals are held together by interaction of metal ions and a sea of electrons. This is called the metallic bond. Like SiC

A network solid consists of covalently bonded atoms held together by strong covalent bonds and the molecules in the solid state are held together by a continuous network of atoms.

Answer:

Narcotics

I think ans is

Explanation:

tropicaia

Ecstasy, also known as MDMA, is used recreationally, so it can be called a club drug. However, it is illegal in the US, so it would be considered a narcotic as well. The effects it has are also of the stimulant variety, so they would fall under that category as well. It is definitely not a depressant.

Answer:

Ca + Pb(NO3)2 → Pb + Ca(NO3)2

Explanation:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

PbII + 2 e- → Pb0

(reduction)

Ca0 - 2 e- → CaII

(oxidation)

Pb(NO3)2 is an oxidizing agent, Ca is a reducing agent.

Answer:

The color of the solution turned a clear brown sort of a copper color

Explanation:

The color of the solution turned a clear brown sort of a copper color.

This is because ASA and the FeCl3 are reacting in a manner that it is resulting in the creation of a metal.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Coupled reactions are reactions in which endergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from exergonic reactions.

When benzene diazonium chloride interacts with phenol, the para position of the phenol molecules is associated with the diazonium salt, resulting in

p-hydroxyazobenzene. The coupling reaction is the name given to this process.

Answer:

this is because of collisions of molecules present in that particular system.

Explanation:

For instance, when air is filled in a balloon then the number of the molecules of air inside the balloon increases. As a result more collisions of molecules take place with the walls. This gives rise to high air pressure on the walls which causes the balloon to expand and get inflated.

I don't know

I don't know

I don't know

I don't know

Answer:

C

Explanation:

like charges repel each others so if they have the same charge they will move away from each other

Answer:

answers:

1.b

2.d

3.b

4. c

5.c

6.d

7.c

Explanation:

I think this is the correct answer pls mark brainliest and like..

19. place moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.

20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid

21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation

22. it produces new substances

23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added.

24. steam

Answer:

From this solution, you can do the a number question answer.

Answer:

that the water is blue because of the way water absorbs light, the way particles in the water scatter light, and also because some of the blue light from the sky is reflected

Answer:

-2,802.960 kJ

Explanation:

The dimensional equation of the given quantities is presented as follows;

(6 mol) × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol) × (-285.83 kJ/mol) - (1 mol) × (-1,273.02 kJ/mol) = ? kJ

The equation, can be written as follows;

[tex]\left (6 \times (-393.5) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right ) + \left(6 \times (-285.83) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) - \left (1 \times (-1,273.02) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) = ?[/tex]We note that [tex]mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) = kJ[/tex], therefore, the above equation becomes;

[tex]\left (6 \times (-393.5) \ kJ\right ) + \left(6 \times (-285.83) \ kJ \right) - \left (1 \, \times (-1,273.02) \ kJ \right) = -2,802.960 kJ[/tex]

Answer:

C. ((6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol)

Explanation:

Got it right on edge.
: the one after is -2803.