7. Priscilla took out a loan for a new car. What is MOST likely to be TRUE about this process?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: D. The bank will hold the title of the car until her loan is paid off.

Explanation:

When a person uses a car loan to buy a car, the car itself is also used as collateral which means that if the person defaults on the loan, the bank is allowed to repossess the car.

In order to do this, the bank will hold the title of the car until the borrower is able to pay off the loan. Only then is the title properly transferred to the owner who is this case is Priscilla.


Related Questions

Which of the following is the best example of the use of automation?: (A) A garment sewn by an operator at a sewing machine. (B) A letter written by a secretary using a computer. (C) An automobile painted by a computer-directed robot on an assembly line. (D) A medical assistant drawing blood from a patient's arm.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

no humans

16. The ape ……………………. from branch to branch in search of food.
1) lopes 2) swings 3) swoops 4) leaps

Answers

Answer: swings

Explanation:

Answer:

swings

Explanation:

pls help
Your lifestyle desires should be a big part of choosing your career.

Is this statement true or false?


true

false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

You should incorporate your life desires into choosing a career choice because if you are not happy with your job or you don't feel fulfilled with what you are doing then you are only harming yourself mentally and sometimes physically by continuing to do something that doesn't fit with your desires.

Capital budgeting decisions ______. Multiple select question. involve an immediate cash outlay in order to obtain a future return are day-to-day decisions made by managers require little or no thought before being made require a great deal of analysis prior to acceptance

Answers

Answer:

involve an immediate cash outlay in order to obtain a future return

require a great deal of analysis prior to acceptance

Explanation:

A capital budgeting decision refers to an investment and the financial commitement. If we considered a project so here the business is making the financial commitment and at the same time it invest in the longer period that have an influence on the future projects

So it is an instant cash outflow for gaining a future return and also have a great deal before accepting it

Eloise, a medical equipment sales rep, purchases a quick snack to eat on the way to work. She buys lunch while on the road visiting customers, and grabs bread and milk on the way home when she stops to buy gas. Eloise probably does the majority of this shopping at a

Answers

Answer:

convenience store

Explanation:

A convenience store is a retail store that usually sells a large range of everyday items to customers.

The amounts of these products are usually in small amounts (not wholesale).

Items sold could include drinks, coffee, snacks, over the counter drugs, milk, bread, and so on.

In the given scenario Eloise purchases a quick snack, lunch, bread,, milk, and gas during the day.

She is most likely making purchases from a convenience store

Aesha works for a moderately priced running shoe manufacturer and while their products are lower in cost, there is a high degree of consumer pressure to create the best quality running shoes possible and to constantly innovate with new designs. Which aspect of Porter’s Diamond does this demonstrate

Answers

Answer:

Demand conditions

Explanation:

Demand conditions means the size and the nature of the customer base for the products that could result in innovation and the improvement related to the product.

Since in the given situation it is mentioned that their products contains less cost but they develop the best quality shoes also they innovate the products from time to time so this represent the demand conditions

Manufacturing cycle time is best defined as the: length of the work shift, expressed in minutes per day. time it takes a unit to move from one workstation to the next. time between the start of one unit and the start of the next unit. sum of all the task times to make one unit of a product. time from raw materials receipt to finished product exit.

Answers

Answer:

time from raw materials receipt to finished product exit.

Explanation:

Manufacturing cycle time is best defined as the "time from raw materials receipt to finished product exit."

To explain better, manufacturing cycle time is the overall time of process that covers the total duration it takes the final production of commodities to be made. That is beginning from the inception stage which is usually raw materials through its conversion stage and eventually into finished goods.

Bryan works as a salesman for Jumbo Corp. Last year his sales target was $3 million. This year in an aggressive bid for growth, the company increased the sales quota for all its sales people to $5 million, although the market for Jumbo Corps products had slowed. In order to meet his target, Bryan bribed an official of a potential customer. The roots of his unethical behavior can be traced to ___ cultural differences in countries. varying ethical standards in different nations. unrealistic performance goals. strong personal ethics among employees.

Answers

Answer:

unrealistic performance goals.

Explanation:

Unethical action is defined as one that is carried out by an individual that is seen as wrong or outside of expected behaviour in a particular environment.

In the given scenario Bryan bribed an official of a potential customer.

However his action is as a result of the company increasing the sales quota from $3 million for all its sales people to $5 million.

This is despite the market for Jumbo Corps products having slowed.

The target was unrealistic driving Bryan to take the action he did

Labor and management at Leo Trucking cannot seem to agree upon a contract for the truck drivers. As each side contends that they are bargaining fairly, no agreement seems to be possible. The drivers are threatening to go on strike, and management knows that such a strike would prove to be costly. None of the parties involved in the dispute wants to reach a win-win agreement. They are each highly focused on their demands, which they would like to achieve, otherwise known as their ________ points. target tolerance focal distribution resistance

Answers

Answer:

resistance points

Explanation:

In simple words, The resistance level can be understood as the lowest point where a mediated settlement will be accepted. For a vendor, this implies the smallest number (minimum) or end result they are willing to take, whereas for a purchaser, it implies the highest number (upper limit) or bottom boundary they are willing to spend.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct answer is resistance point.

IS 100 POINTS will mark brainliest
Keep track of your income and expenses for one month. List all your assets and liabilities (debts owed) in a spreadsheet. Based on these documents, develop a monthly budget and a net worth statement.

Answers

Answer: Asset could be what you need for your business such as Land, equipment, ect... A liability is something that a person or company owes, such as money. Sometimes that money can be exchanged for good and/or property. I am doing this same assignment and you don't have a business so this is all imaginary

Explanation:

10. Publishing representatives who call on college professors to inform them of their company's new publications have a great deal of freedom in their jobs. They have only a general sales pitch, which they tailor as needed. Based on this information, we can say that the job of these publishing representatives ________.

Answers

Answer:

Scores low on degree of formalization

Explanation:

Degree of formalization of a process is the level to which the process is free of the personal input of the individual executing the process.

It implies that in high degree of formalization process execution is set and the same steps are followed by all participants.

In the given instance Publishing representatives have a great deal of freedom in their jobs.

They tailor their sales pitch as they see fit.

This shows a low degree of formalization in the sales process

A warranty in which the seller warrants that he or she has valid title to the goods he or she is selling and that the transfer of title is rightful is known as a warranty ________. of good title of no interference of no security interests against infringements

Answers

Answer:

of good title.

Explanation:

A good can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a good are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks, etc.

A warranty can be defined as a written promise or guarantee made by a manufacturer, lessor or seller about the identity or quality of goods and services or a property to a purchaser, promising him or her to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified time frame.

Hence, a warranty in which the seller of a good or service warrants that he or she has valid title to the goods he or she is selling and that the transfer of title is rightful is known as a warranty of good title.

A legal title can be defined as the actual (absolute) ownership of a property that is recognized and enforceable in a court of competent jurisdiction.

A client has a third-degree burn on the leg. The wound is being treated by the open method. After about 4 days, a hard crust has formed around the leg and is impairing the circulation to the leg. What procedure would be done to relieve pressure on the affected area?
A. escharotomy
B. debridement
C. allograft
D. silvadene application

Answers

your answer is third hope it's helpful to you

Allograft procedure would be done to relieve pressure on the affected area.

What is Allograft?

Allograft refers to the transplant of an organ or tissue from one person of the same species to another with a different genotype. For instance, an allograft is a transplant from one individual to another who is not an identical twin. Many human transplants, including those involving cadaveric, live related, and living unrelated donors, use allografts. also referred to as a homograft or an allogeneic graft.

Allografts can be used in a variety of conditions with varied degrees of severity. For instance, bone allograft transplants can be utilized for more cosmetic purposes in dentistry or plastic surgery, as well as to repair limbs in orthopedics.

Allograft transplants can be employed both during the operation and directly for the treatment of patients. A type of bone putty created from donated bone or tissue material is called a demineralized bone matrix. Musculoskeletal allograft transplants are the most popular kind of allograft transplants.

This relates to one of the primary justifications for the use of allograft transplants: synthetic materials can have characteristics that differ from those of biologically human tissue and may not be appropriate for the intended application. In addition, tissue from an allograft transplant usually fuses with the recipient's own tissue over time, becoming an indistinguishable component of the recipient's body. If one's own tissue cannot be used in sufficient quantities, allograft transplants may be employed.

Tissues can be prepared for allograft transplantation using a variety of techniques. To get rid of as many cellular components as feasible, the tissue is treated with antibiotics, and detergents during aseptic processing.

It is also possible to chemically sterilize allograft tissue using the sterilization process. Gamma irradiation, a type of electromagnetic radiation that purges the tissue of microorganisms, is frequently combined with this. However, viruses might not be eliminated by gamma radiation.

Hence, correct option is C.

To learn more about allograft, click here
https://brainly.com/question/453869?
#SPJ2

How have people been lately good? bad? something else?

Answers

Answer:

People have been very bad lately

At a price of $2,000 per unit, the demand for Rancho 60 mountain bikes from Peyton Bike's Inc. is 300 units, which is the number of bikes the company manufactures every year. This is Peyton Bike's maximum output. If the marketing managers at Peyton Bike's Inc. decide to sell each bike at a price lower than $2,000 per unit, _____.

Answers

The statement "bikes shortage should be developed" is correct.

The following information should be considered:

In the case when the firm wants to sell the product at a lower price so there should be a product shortage.The demand and supply should not achieve at equilibrium.There is no inelastic demand that should be developed.The no of bikes generated should not be increased.

Therefore we can conclude that The statement "bikes shortage should be developed" is correct.

Learn more about the product shortage here: brainly.com/question/12596577

In measuring GDP as the sum of all incomes earned in production, we should include: purchases of used goods. purchases of used goods. American purchases of foreign output. American purchases of foreign output. wages and salaries. wages and salaries.

Answers

Answer:

wages and salaries.

Explanation:

GDP is an acronym for Gross Domestic Products (GDP) and it can be defined as a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.

Simply stated, Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the production levels of any nation.

Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are;

I. Consumption (C).

II. Investment (I).

III. Government purchases (G).

IV. Net exports (N).

Additionally, it is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.

In measuring GDP as the sum of all incomes earned in production, we should include wages and salaries of the people working in a particular country.

A door-to-door salesperson knocks on Mary's door and convinces her to purchase the Wonder Vacuum for $500. Soon after the salesperson leaves, Mary begins to have second thoughts about the transaction. Which statement about the situation is correct

Answers

Please give the statements in order to answer the question, thank you.

Toby operates a small deli downtown. The deli industry is monopolistically competitive. Toby, along with every other deli in town, is producing the quantity that minimizes average total cost. Assuming the delis are maximizing profits, the: Group of answer choices delis' prices equal their average total costs. number of delis will eventually increase. number of delis will eventually decrease. delis have excess capacity.

Answers

Answer:

number of delis will eventually increase.

Explanation:

A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants  

When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero

If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry.  This drives economic profit to zero

in the long run, only normal profit is earned

The deli industry in the town is still earning economic profit because it is producing the quantity that minimizes average total cost. Therefore, in the long run, more firms would enter in the industry.

Anna wants to take seven days off from her job as an accountant to observe a religious holy week. Her employer is reluctant to allow the leave, because they are already short staffed for that week. He employer has over 15 employees, and is not a religious organization. Must they grant her request for leave

Answers

Answer: They must grant the leave only if it amounts to a reasonable accommodation

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, they must grant the leave only if it amounts to a reasonable accommodation.

A reasonable accommodation refers to an adjustment that is made in a system in order to accommodate the system for an individual due to the fact that there is a proven need. Such accommodations can be mental, physical, religious, academic or emotionally related.

uppose the government wants to limit imports of a certain good. Is it preferable to use an import quota or a​ tariff? Why? A. A tariff is preferable because the producer surplus gain is larger than with a quota.​ Therefore, the tariff creates a smaller deadweight​ loss, which is preferable from​ society's standpoint. B. Quotas and tariffs are equivalent in their ability to limit imports and therefore are equally preferable. They cause the same changes in consumer and producer surplus and thus the same deadweight loss. C. A quota is preferable because it​ doesn't require imposing a tax on the good to limit imports. Consumers can still benefit from a lower price while domestic producers benefit from increased sales. D. Although consumer and producer surplus changes are the same under quotas and​ tariffs, tariffs are preferable because the government can redistribute the tariff revenue to offset most of the deadweight loss.

Answers

Answer:

Although consumer and producer surplus changes are the same under quotas and​ tariffs, tariffs are preferable because the government can redistribute the tariff revenue to offset most of the deadweight loss.

Explanation:

Jacob is looking to buy some car insurance and is reviewing different policies from several different agencies. The first policy he sees costs$750 for the upcoming year and is worth $10000 if he gets in a collision.After doing some research, he estimates that he has a 8% of getting in acar accident for that year. What is the expected value of buying this insurance policy

Answers

The expected value of buying this insurance policy is $50.

The expected value of buying the insurance policy is the weighted average of probabilities of the cost of the insurance and the cover if Jacob gets into an accident.

If Jacob gets into an accident and is covered, his payout will be:

= benefit - cost

= 10,000 - 750

= $9,250

The probability of this happening is 8%.

If Jacob does not get into an accident he would lose the $750 he paid in insurance premiums. The probability of this happening is:

= 100% - 8%

= 92%

The expected value of the insurance is:

= (probability of accident * payout if there is an accident) + (probability of no accident * payout if there is no accident)

= (8% * 9,250) + (92% * -750)

= $50

More information on expected value can be found at https://brainly.com/question/17069001.

Give examples if operational conflicts that could occur in a cross- cultural context because of different attitudes towards:1) time, 2) individualism. Give a country or region that would be different from the US for each of the two variables. (2.5 points).

Answers

Answer:

simple

Explanation:

The role of culture in influencing international business management practices and approaches is an undisputed fact [1, 2]. Studies have shown repeatedly that national cultural systems as well as individual cultures greatly affect the corporate cultural system [3, 4] in many ways. For example, national culture influences managerial decision-making, leadership styles, and human resource management practices [5, 6]. Similarly, national cultures affect managerial functions such as communication, motivation, organizational design, people’s expectations of work design, and reward systems [7]. Moreover, organizational polices (e.g., human resource polices) are influenced by various national institutions such as labor laws, educational and vocational training practices, and industrial standards and regulations [8]. In essence, culture organizes values into mental programs and the behavior of people within organizations is an enactment of such programs [9]. Organizations can be the same in such objective dimensions as physical plant, layout, or product, yet very different in the meanings, which the surrounding human cultures read into them [10]. Not only technologies and markets shape organizational culture, but by the cultural preferences of leaders and employees, national culture has a strong impact on people’s interpretations, understandings, and assessment of those with whom they work. Cultural values are important for interpersonal trust, teamwork, and the role of women in the workplace, among other issues [11, 12].

can someone recommend me some research topics for economics.would really appreciate if it is in a list​

Answers

Explanation:

here are some research topics for economics::

1. The effect of income changes on consumer choices

2. The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget – A comparison

3. The impact of marital status on the labor force composition: A case of [your country] economy

4. The difference in the consumption attitude in [your country] over the last decade – Critical analysis of consumer behavior trends

5. The relationship between salary levels and ‘economic convergence’ in [your country]?

6. Analyzing salary inequalities in [your country] and the forces behind such inequalities.

7. The evolution of consumption in [your country] over the last 10 years: Trends and consumer behavior.

8. Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income 

9. Cashless economy: The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses

10 Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development

What is the difference between a price floor and a price ceiling?

A price floor is the minimum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the maximum price allowed for a good.
A price floor is the maximum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the minimum price allowed for a good.
A price ceiling below the equilibrium price has no effect.
A price floor above the equilibrium price has no effect.

Answers

Answer:

A price ceiling below the equilibrium price has no effect.

The difference between a price floor and a price ceiling is a price floor is the minimum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the maximum price allowed for a good. The correct option is a.

What is price floor?

A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product, good, commodity, or service. A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective.

The equilibrium price, commonly called the "market price", is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the values of economic variables will not change, often described as the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. Governments use price floors to keep certain prices from going too low.

Two common price floors are minimum wage laws and supply management in Canadian agriculture. Other price floors include regulated US airfares prior to 1978 and minimum price per-drink laws for alcohol.

Learn more about price floor, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13335147

#SPJ5

Adrian's Premium Boxing Service subcontracts with a chocolate manufacturer to box premium chocolates for their mail order catalogue business. Adrian rents a small room for $150 a week in the downtown business district that serves as her factory. She can hire workers for $275 a week. During the week of July 4th, Adrian doesn't box any chocolates. What are her costs during the week

Answers

Answer:

b). $ 150

Explanation:

Given that,

Rent of the room per week = $ 150

Cost or workers for the week = $ 275

To find,

Her costs during the week = ?

Procedure:

The costs during the week would be $ 150

because only the fixed costs(factory rent) would be taken into the application as no chocolates were packed that week.

The other costs are the variable costs that will be determined once the production proceeds and calculated once the week is completed. Therefore, option b is the correct answer.

Match each concept in Column A with an example in Column B. Column A Column B a. Substitute goods 1. Price and quantity along the supply curve b. A nonprice determinant of demand 2. Tea and coffee c. A nonprice determinant of supply 3. A change in technology d. Mark-up pricing 4. Hunger e. Positive relationship 5. Shoes and shoelaces f. Negative relationship 6. Consumer income g. Inadequacy 7. Price and quantity along the demand curve 24 h. Complementary goods 8. Setting price equal to cost plus 20 percent

Answers

Answer:

a. Substitute goods - Tea and coffee

b. A nonprice determinant of demand - Consumer income

C. A nonprice determinant of supply -  A change in technology

D. Mark-up pricing - Setting price equal to cost plus 20 percent

E. Positive relationship -  Price and quantity along the supply curve

F. Negative relationship -  Price and quantity along the demand curve

G. Inadequacy - Hunger

H Complementary goods - Shoes and shoelaces

Explanation:

Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.

if the price of a good increases, the demand for the substitute increases and if the price of the good reduces, the demand for the substitute increases.

Complementary goods are goods that are consumed together

The demand curve is a curve that shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded. The demand curve is negatively sloped because the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. This is in line with the law of demand.

Only a change in the price of a good leads to a movement along the demand curve of that good. Also, only a change in the price of the good would lead to an increase or decrease in the quantity demanded of that good.

Other factors other than the change in the price of the good would lead to a shift of the demand curve. Some of those factors include :

1. a change in consumers' expectation

2. a change in the taste of consumers

3. a change in income

There is a positive relationship between price and the quantity supplied. This accounts for why the supply curve is positively sloped.

A change in price of a good leads to a movement along the supply curve and not a shift of the supply curve.

Other factors other than a change in the price of the good would lead to a shift of the supply curve. Such factors include :  

1. A change in the price of input  

2. A change in the number of suppliers  

3. Government regulations  

4. Technological changes

Jill's parents are concerned because she does not have a job despite graduating from college. Her parents tell her that they got jobs right out of high school, so she should be able to get a job very easily. They conclude that she must be lazy. Jill tells them that they need to consider larger economic trends and changes in technology to understand why she is having trouble finding a job. Jill is using __________________ to explain her inability to get a job:

Answers

Answer:

Her sociological imagination.

Explanation:

From the question, we were informed about Jill's parents who were concerned because she does not have a job despite graduating from college. Her parents tell her that they got jobs right out of high school, so she should be able to get a job very easily. They conclude that she must be lazy. Jill tells them that they need to consider larger economic trends and changes in technology to understand why she is having trouble finding a job. Jill is using

Her sociological imagination to explain her inability to get a job. The sociological imagination can be regarded as a practice that involved having ability to “think ourselves away” from some of our daily and familiar routines of our lives, so that see them with critical and new eyes, Sociological imagination is ability gotten by individual to focus away from his/her particular situation then think from other point of view or alternative perspective. Sociological imagination can be regarded from other point of view as capacity of individual to shift his/her thought from one perspective to another perspective.

General Staff immediately come together and begin developing strategies. General Staff Chiefs are: Evaluating staffing and supervisory needs in the Incident Command Post. Identifying resource shortfalls. Updating planning documents. What NIMS Management Characteristics are you supporting

Answers

Select all that apply.

Common Terminology

Management by Objectives

Incident Action Planning

Manageable Span of Control

Unified Command

Accountability

Answer:

Management by Objectives

Incident Action Planning

Manageable Span of Control

Explanation:

Considering the information given in the question, the NIMS Management Characteristics I am supporting are:

1. Management by Objectives

This is because, by Management by Objectives, the General Staff are making strategies according to the previous objectives.

2. Incident Action Planning

This is because, by Incident Action Planning, the General Staff are revising planning documents that will comprise staffing and resource necessities.

3. Manageable Span of Control

This is because, by Manageable Span of Control, General staff chiefs are assessing staffing requirements in the Incident Command Post. This is to make sure each supervisor only has personnel that can be managed.

Fear of heights is known as ​

Answers

Answer:

Acrophobia

Explanation:

Acrophobia sometimes develops in response to a traumatic experience involving heights, such as: falling from a high place. watching someone else fall from a high place. having a panic attack or other negative experience while in a high place.

Hero Rent-A-Car has been the market leader in auto rentals for many years. Its employees are confident that they understand everything it takes to be successful in the industry and they feel they have nothing to learn from other companies both inside and outside the auto rental industry. Hero likely has what type of corporate culture

Answers

Answer:

Hero has an Insular corporate culture.

Other Questions
The catabolic pathways that degrade fatty acids do not generate ATP directly, but produce NADH and acetyl-CoA.a. Trueb. False Define Siamese twins A bicycle with 24-inch diameter wheels is traveling at 12 mi/h.What is the exact angular speed of the wheels in rad/min?Number rad/min:How many revolutions per minute do the wheels make?The answer must be rounded to three decimal places by the way. A whitetail deer can sprint at speeds up to 30 miles per hour. American bison can run at speeds up to 3,520 feet per minute. Which animal is faster and by how many miles per hour? There are 5,280 feet in one mile. Match the equation on the left with the correct solution on the right. water was_______ from a hole in the can ssction 3: complete the dialogue using the picture in FRENCH. what is Nuremburg trail? please answer this!!!!! what comparison does the ratio 6 to 21 represent 1) Jeffrey has two bags of marbles. One has a 2 green marbles and 3 red marbles. The second bag has a blue and 2 yellow marble. Darren draws one marble from each bag. What are all the possible outcomes? How large is the sample space? Evaluate C(6, 3)12072020 The Federal Reserve Bank is a for-profit bank. In 150 words or more, explain how the Federal Reserve Bank and commercial banks make money. please help me with this square root of 800 to the nearest thousandth Given m|n, find the value of x.(6x+9)(4x-19)Answer:Submit Answerattempt i out of 2I NEED HELP PLS After phosphates and nitrates have entered a watersystem, identify the correct steps of Eutrophication.I. Oxygen levels dropII. Underwater plants dieIII. Fish and invertebrates dieIV. Algae grows rapidlyA. II, III, IV, IB. IV, II, I, IIIC. I, III, IV, IID. III, II, I, IV Environmental scientists are unconcerned with methods to preserve natural resources.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF Find the output, hhh, when the input, ttt, is 353535.h = 50 - \dfrac{t}{5}h=50 5t h, equals, 50, minus, start fraction, t, divided by, 5, end fractionh= The mass of objects is 4kg and it has a density of 5gcm^-3. what is the volume