Answer:
ooooooooooooooooooooo
JOHNSON HAS THE FOLLOWING DATA REGARDING AN EXCHANGE OF LAND: (ASSUME THE EXCHANGES LACKS COMMERCIAL SUBSTANCE) OLD LAND FMV 580,000 OLD LAND COST 430,000 NEW LAND FMV 493,000 CASH RECEIVED 87,000 REQUIRED: HOW MUCH GAIN WILL JOHNSON RECOGNIZE ON THE EXCHANGE
Answer: No gain or loss will be recognized since the exchange lacks commercial substance.
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the amount of gain that John will recognize on the exchange will be nothing.
In this case, we are given the information that the exchange lacks commercial substance. Commercial substance refers to the transaction which brings about the change in the cash flow of the entity.
In this case, since there isn't ant commercial substance involved, then there will be no gain or loss recognized.
Politicalization of Accounting Standards
Some accountants have said that politicization in the development and acceptance of generally accepted accounting principles (i.e., rule-making) is taking place. Think about the term more broadly to mean the compromise that results when the bodies responsible for developing generally accepted accounting principles (FASB) are pressured by interest groups (SEC, American Accounting Association, businesses through their various organizations, Institute of Management Accountants, financial analysts, bankers, lawyers, and so on).
Required:
a. The Committee on Accounting Procedure of the AICPA was established in the mid to late 1930s and functioned until 1959, at which time the Accounting Principles Board came into existence. In 1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board was formed, and the APB went out of existence. Do the reasons these groups were formed, their methods of operation while in existence, and the reasons for the demise of the first two indicate an increasing politicalization (as the term is used in the broad sense) of accounting standard setting? Explain.
b. What arguments can be raised to support the politicalization of accounting standard setting?
c. What arguments can be raised against the politicalization of accounting standard setting?
Answer: Some accountants have said that politicization in the development and acceptance of generally accepted accounting principles (i.e., rule-making) is taking place. Some use the term “politicization” in a narrow sense to mean the influence by governmental agencies, particularly the Securities and Exchange Commission, on the development of generally accepted accounting principles. Others use it more broadly to mean the compromise that results when the bodies responsible for developing generally accepted accounting principles are pressured by interest groups (SEC, American Accounting Association, businesses through their various organizations, Institute of Management Accountants, financial analysts, bankers, lawyers, and so on).
Instructions
(a) The Committee on Accounting Procedure of the AICPA was established in the mid- to late 1930s
and functioned until 1959, at which time the Accounting Principles Board came into existence. In
1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board was formed and the APB went out of existence.
Do the reasons these groups were formed, their methods of operation while in existence, and the
reasons for the demise of the first two indicate an increasing politicization (as the term is used in
the broad sense) of accounting standard-setting? Explain your answer by indicating how the CAP,
the APB, and the FASB operated or operate. Cite specific developments that tend to support your
answer.
(b) What arguments can be raised to support the “politicization” of accounting rule-making?
(c) What arguments can be raised against the “politicization” of accounting rule-making?
Solution
a) CAP. The Committee on Accounting Procedure, CAP, which was in existence from 1939 to 1959, was a natural outgrowth of AICPA committees which were in existence during the period 1933 to 1938. The committee was formed in direct response to the criticism received by the accounting profession during the financial crisis of 1929 and the years thereafter. The authorization to issue pronouncements on matters of accounting principles and procedures was based on the belief that the AICPA had the responsibility to establish practices that would become generally accepted by the profession and by corporate management.
Explanation:
The firm you manage faces the following costs: Quantity Total Cost 0 $4 1 $6 2 $7 3 $10 4 $15 5 $21 What is the average fixed cost of the 2nd unit produced
Answer:
The average fixed cost of the 2nd unit produced is:
= $2.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quantity Total Cost Fixed Cost Average Fixed Cost
0 $4 $4 $4
1 $6 $4 $4
2 $7 $4 $2
3 $10 $4 $1.3
4 $15 $4 $1
5 $21 $4 $0.8
b) The average fixed cost (AFC) is the total fixed cost divided by the quantity of production within the relevant range. It does not change when there a change in the number of goods and services produced by a company. Average fixed cost can be calculated from the salaries of permanent employees, the mortgage payment on machinery and plant, and rent.
Big Corporation receives management consulting services from its 95 percent owned subsidiary, Small Inc. For the year 20X8, Small billed Big $140,000. Small's labor cost and other associated costs for the employees providing services to Big totaled $121,000 in 20X8. Big reported $2,567,000 of income from its own separate operations for 20X8, and Small reported net income of $695,000.
Based on the preceding information, what amount of consolidated net income should be reported in 20X8?
a. $3,262,000
b. $4,050,000
c. $3,254,100
d. $3,122,000
Answer: a. $3,262,000
Explanation:
Consolidated income is simply the income that both companies got from their separate operations for the year because Small Inc is a subsidiary of Big Corporation so both incomes have to be added to find the total company income:
= 2,567,000 + 695,000
= $3,262,000
answer the following questions on investment securities.
1.5.1 Name the best type of investment opportunity you may choose in future.
1.5.2 Explain how the following factors may influence your decision to invest in the chosen type of investment opportunity:
(a) Risk
(b) period of investment
b.........................
From June 2008 oil was at a high of $144.78 per barrel. During the period from April 2011 until July of 2014, the price of oil hovered between about $115.32 per barrel and about $105.22 a barrel. Then, starting in August 2014 oil began a precipitous fall in price from the $105.22 to $33.62 a barrel in January 2016. Although the U.S. has great amounts of oil that can be brought out of the ground by “fracking,” by the beginning of 2016 many of the workers in the U.S. oil exploration and drilling industry were out of work and tremendous amounts of oil exploration equipment was sitting in the equivalent of “used car lots” to be sold.
Answer:
The explanation of the subject is described in the following part of the discussion.
Explanation:
The idea which should generally be used in this instance seems to be that individuals are generally motivated by motivations and take advantage of chances to improve. Because when a group continues operating, several tasks have been needed to do operate effectively. This should lead to labor revenue.Whenever companies identify an expense as well as a speedier way to accomplish operations, they will most surely go to it. The above leaves the job to be done as well as no machinery to operate and even if the device does not operate, these same commodities are not being usedJason Ford, the CEO of the Green-Plus Company, was known among businesspeople for his qualities of self-discipline, friendliness, caring, courage, compassion, trust, and humility. This example shows that a _______ is a character trait valued as being good.
Answer: virtue
Explanation:
Virtue is refered to as the behavior whereby one shows high moral standards. It is the quality posseses by someone when the person is morally good.
Since Jason Ford has qualities such as self-discipline, caring, trust, friendliness, courage, compassion, and humility, then virtue can be said to. Be valued as being good.
TB Problem Qu. 15-131 (Algo) Clayborn Corporation's net cash provided by operating activities... Clayborn Corporation's net cash provided by operating activities was $118,800; its net income was $106,100; its income taxes were $46,900; its capital expenditures were $96,300; and its cash dividends were $30,200. Required: Determine the company's free cash flow. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Clayborn Corporation
Determination of free cash flow
Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities - Capital expenditure - Cash dividends paid
Free cash flow = $118,800 - $96,300 - $30,200
Free cash flow = -$7,700
Therefore, Clayborn corporation's free cash flow is -$7,700
Jefferson Company's demand for its only product exceeds its manufacturing capacity. The company provided the following information for the machine whose limited capacity is prohibiting the company from producing and selling additional units.
Actual run time this week 5,696 minutes
Machine time available per week 6,400 minutes
Actual run rate this week 1.68 units per minute
Ideal run rate 2.00units per minute
Defect-free output this week 12,670 units
Total output this week (including defects) 18,100units
Required:
1. Compute the utilization rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. Compute the efficiency rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
3. Compute the quality rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
4. Compute the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 3 decimal places.)
Answer:
1. Utilization rate = Operating time/Scheduled time
Utilization rate = 5,696/6,400
Utilization rate = 0.89
2. Efficiency rate = (Total output / Ideal run rate) / Operating time
Efficiency rate = (18,100/2) / 5,696
Efficiency rate = 9,050 / 5,696
Efficiency rate = 1.5888343
Efficiency rate = 1.59
3. Quality rate = Good units produced / Total units produced
Quality rate = 12,670 / 18,100
Quality rate = 0.70
4. Overall Equipment Effectiveness = Utilization rate * Efficiency rate * Quality rate
Overall Equipment Effectiveness = 0.89 * 1.59 * 0.70
Overall Equipment Effectiveness = 0.99057
Overall Equipment Effectiveness = 0.991
The utilization rate is 0.89 and the efficiency rate is 1.59.
From the information given, the utilization rate will be:
= Operating time/Scheduled time
= 5,696/6,400
= 0.89
The efficiency rate will be:
= (Total output / Ideal run rate) / Operating time
= (18,100/2) / 5,696
= 9,050 / 5,696
= 1.59
The quality rate will be:
= Good units produced / Total unit
= 12,670 / 18,100
= 0.70
The overall equipment effectiveness will be:
= Utilization rate × Efficiency rate × Quality rate
= 0.89 × 1.59 × 0.70
= 0.991
Read related link on:
https://brainly.com/question/20388832
Beth owns a corporate office park in Ohio. Her ownership rights include the right to sell or give away the property without restriction, as well as the right to commit waste, if she chooses. Beth's ownership interest is:
Answer:
Fee Simple Absolute
Explanation:
The 6 types of modern freehold estates, distinguished by duration includes;
1. Fee simple absolute
2. Life estate
3. Fee tail
4. Fee simple determinable
5. Fee simple subject to a condition subsequent
6. Fee simple subject to an executory limitation
And also
The types of Fee Simple includes
A) Fee Simple Absolute
B) Defeasible Fees
Fee Simple Absolute
This is regarded as an absolute ownership. It is a never ending period of time with no hindrance or limitations on its inheritability. it also cannot be ended or shuffled on the happening of any event. It is also regarded as the right to possess now, even until the end of time.
Its characteristics includes:
1. The holder has all the rights or entitlement.
2. The duration is never ending that is, the interest is absolute because the interest will not end on the occurrence of an event or condition
3. There is no future interest that follows it
3. The owner has the right of possession, alienation, and exclusion
And others.
Amazon Corporation owns machinery with a book value of $760,000. It is estimated that the machinery will generate future cash flows of $700,000. The machinery has a fair value of $560,000. Amazon should recognize a loss on impairment of:_______.
Answer: $200,000
Explanation:
The loss on impairment refers to the difference between the carrying or book value of an asset and the fair/ recoverable value of same.
Loss on impairment = Book value - Fair value
= 760,000 - 560,000
= $200,000
The value of the machinery would fall by $200,000 to tally it to its fair value.
At the start of the current year, Minuteman Corporation had a credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $1,800. During the year a monthly provision of 2% of sales was made for uncollectible accounts. Sales for the year were $600,000, and $5,600 of accounts receivable were written off as worthless. No recoveries of accounts previously written off were made during the year. What is the ending normal balance of t
Answer:
$8,200
Explanation:
Missing word "What is the ending normal balance of the Allowance account at year-end?"
Particulars Amount
Opening balance $1,800
Add: Monthly provision $12,000 (2%*$600,000)
Less: Bad debt $5,600
Ending balance of allowance $8,200
Bob the accountant needs to record indirect labor utilized of $6,000 in a journal entry. Bob should:_____.
a. debit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000; credit Wages Payable, $6.000.
b. debit Accounts Payable, $6,000; credit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000.
c. debit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000; credit Accounts Payable, $6,000.
d. debit Wages Payable, $6,000; credit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000.
Answer:
c. debit Manufacturing Overhead, $6,000; credit Accounts Payable, $6,000
Explanation:
The journal to record indirect labor utilized of $6,000 will include a Debit to an Expense Account - Manufacturing Overhead and a Credit to Liability Account - Accounts Payable at the value of $6,000.
Segway focuses on the personal people-mover market of individuals who need to move longer distances with ease. Its stand-up scooter is used in two narrow markets: tourist tours and warehouse employee movement. What type of marketing strategy should this company use
Answer:
The correct answer is "Differentiated marketing".
Explanation:
A marketing approach involving the promotion of a manufacturer portfolio which transfers from one sector of the economy would be known as Differentiated marketing.That alone contributes to better awareness, to a greater audience, towards consumer requirements including more revenues.Thus the above is the correct answer.
illings and collections between an Enterprise Fund and the General Fund A city uses an Enterprise Fund to provide electricity to its citizens and to its General Fund. A total of $50,000 was billed to the General Fund and collected 30 days later. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record these transactions, and label the fund(s) used. Note: Under the Fund column, select the appropriate fund in which the transaction is recorded (GF: General Fund or ISF: Internal Service Fund).
Answer:
Enterprise Fund due from General Fund (Dr.) $50,000
Revenue from service (Cr.) $50,000
Explanation:
The enterprise fund is used to provide electricity to the citizens. The revenue will be recorded as service charges for providing the electricity. Enterprise fund will be due from General fund which is billed for $50,000.
Jill has recently begun working at a local florist. In addition to creating floral arrangements, Jill spends a good deal of her time talking to customers and ringing up sales. Over time, she identifies a weakness in the procedures for ringing up voids. No approval is neces- sary to void a sale, and the void slip collects very little information about the sale. After Jill has completed a sale and the customer has left, she voids the sale and pockets the cash that was just received. The floral shop doesn’t miss the lost inventory because it has a high inventory turnover ratio and high losses due to flowers losing their bloom.
1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?
2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?
The fraud that Jill is committing is known as theft of cash through fraudulent disbursements. In this case, Jill is using a register disbursement scheme which involves false voids of customer sales. During the time of sale, a record is made and another record is then created again which is used for the false void.
2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?
To prevent this fraud, a receipt should be attached and the florist should make sure that every vital information about all sales are collected such as customers name, time, amount of goods bought, signature and f customers etc
Patty’s Pies has sells 900 pies in August for $20.00 each. At the end of August Patty advertises her pies in the local Valupak which will mail to 25,000 local houses. Statistics show that approximately .5% (one half of one percent) of Valupak recipients result in a sale. Based upon this information, compute the amount of sales Patty would budget for September.
Answer: $20,500
Explanation:
The amount of sales that Patty would budget for September will be calculated thus:
The expected increase in sales unit will be calculated as:
= 0.5% × 25,000
= 125
Therefore, the unit of sale in September will then be:
= 900 pies + 125 pies
= 1025 pies
Then, the total amount of sale will be:
= 1,025 × $20
= $20,500
Hot and Cold has annual sales of $950,000, annual depreciation of $125,000, and net working capital of $243,000. The tax rate is 40 percent and the profit margin is 8 percent. The firm has no interest expense. What is the amount of the operating cash flow?
Answer:
$201,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of the operating cash flow
Using this formula
OCF=(Annual sales*Profit margin )+Annual depreciation
Let plug in the formula
OCF = ($950,000*.08)+ $125,000
OCF=$76,000+$125,000
OCF=$201,000
Therefore the amount of the operating cash flow is $201,000
A company using IFRS to prepare its financial statements will use a hierarchy to determine what recognition, valuation, and disclosure requirements should be used.
1. IFRS, IAS, IFRS Interpretations
2. Pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies
3. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
Which of the following depicts the correct order of the hierarchy?
a. 2,3,1
b. 3,2,1
c. 1.2.3
d. 1,3,2
Answer:
The hierarchy for determining recognition, valuation, and disclosure requirements for IFRS is:
d. 1,3,2
Explanation:
1. IFRS, IAS, IFRS Interpretations are the main standards issued by the IASB, the international accounting standard-setting body. It is like the FASB that sets the US GAAP.
2. Pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies can be applied where IFRS are not definitive.
3. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting help the IASB to develop and revise IFRS that are based on consistent concepts.
XYZ Corporation manufactures orange safety suits for road workers. The following information relates to the corporation's purchases and use of material for April: Material purchased 12,000 yards Material used in production 10,000 yards Standard material allowed for suits produced 10,800 yards The company's materials price variance for April was $3,000 Favorable. Its materials quantity variance for April was $5,000 Favorable. What does the company use as a standard price per yard of material for its safety suits
Answer:
$6.25 per yard
Explanation:
The computation of the standard price per yard of material for its safety suits is shown below:
Material quantity variance = Standard Price × (Actual quantity - Standard quantity)
-$5,000 = Standard price × (10,000 - 10,800)
Standard price = -$5,000 ÷ (-800)
= $6.25 per yard
Hence, the standard price per yard of material for its safety suits is $6.25 per yard
Suppose that a bank has $80 in checkable deposits, reserves of $15 , and a reserve requirement of 10%. Also assume that the the bank suffers a $6 deposit outflow. If the bank chooses to borrow from the Fed to meet its reserve requirement, then the bank would need to borrow $nothing . (Round your response to the nearest two decimal place.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the amount of borrowing that's required will be:
= [ rr * ( D - O)] - (R-O)
where,
rr = reserve requirement = 10% = 0.1
D = checkable deposits = $80
R = reserves = $15
O = deposits outflow = $6
= [ 0.10 × ($80 - $6)] - ($15 - $6)
= [ 0.10 × $74 ] - $9
= $7.4 - $9
= -$1.60
Các bn ơi giúp mình giải bài này với ạ. Mình cảm ơn.
Doanh nghiệp là doanh nghiệp sản xuất máy điều hòa nhiệt độ có công suất 30000BTU. Tình hình sản xuất kinh doanh trong tháng là:
- tiêu thụ trong nước 500 chiếc với giá bán chưa thuế GTGT là 5500000đ/ chiếc.
- Bán cho doanh nghiệp trong khu chế xuất 50 chiếc với giá bán tại cửa khẩu chu chế xuất là 250USD/ chiếc ( giá FOB)
Biết thuế suất thuế TTĐB là 10%. Tỷ giá đối đoái: 1USD= 20000 VND. Tính thuế TTĐB phải nộp.
Answer:
What
Explanation:
WHat
Rotweiler Obedience School’s December 31, 2009, balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $1,271,006, and the December 31, 2010, balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $2,108,650. The company’s 2010 income statement showed a depreciation expense of $171,813. What was Rotweiler’s net capital spending for 2010?
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]\$1,009,457[/tex]".
Explanation:
The net fixed asset starting value [tex]= \$1,271,006[/tex]
The net fixed asset ending value[tex]= \$2,108,650[/tex]
The expense of the depreciation [tex]= \$171,813[/tex]
[tex]\text{Net Capital Spending = The net fixed asset ending value} - \text{The net fixed asset starting value} + \text{The expense of the depreciation} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \$2,108,650 - \$1,271,006 + \$171,813\\\\= \$1,009,457[/tex]
Which of the following statements about a partnership is correct? Group of answer choices The personal assets of a partner are included in the partnership accounting records. A partnership is not required to file an information tax return. Each partner's share of income is taxable to the partnership. A partnership represents an accounting entity for financial reporting purposes.
Answer:
do you have a picture I can help you
Hayden Company is considering the acquisition of a machine that costs $406,000. The machine is expected to have a useful life of six years, a negligible residual value, an annual net cash flow of $96,000, and annual operating income of $81,600. What is the estimated cash payback period for the machine (round to one decimal points)? a.6.2 years b.5.0 years c.4.2 years d.1.2 years
Answer:
c.4.2 years
Explanation:
The computation of the estimated cash payback period is given below:
As we know that
the estimated cash payback period is
= initial investment ÷ net cash flow per period
= $406,000 ÷ $96,000
= 4.2 years
Hence, the estimated cash payback period is 4.2 year
Therefore the option c is correct
The Federal Reserve System is __________. ANSWER Unselected the central bank of the United States Unselected also known as the U.S. Treasury Unselected the institution that also regulates stock markets Unselected I DON'T KNOW YET
Answer: central bank of the United States
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System is regarded as the central bank of the United States. The function of the Federal Reserve System is to regulate and supervise banks and every other financial institutions in the United States in order to ensure that the banking system is in good shape.
The Federal Reserve System isn't the institution that regulates the stock markets. That's the function of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
As a manager, Alejandro views his organization primarily as people and believes strongly in treating team members well to help them succeed. Which of the following orientations best describes Alejandro's leader orientation?
a. Symbolic orientation.
b. Human Resource orientation.
c. Structural orientation
d. Political orientation.
Answer:
b. Human Resource orientation.
Explanation:
It is correct to state that the orientation that most describes Alejandro's leader orientation is human resources, as the issue provides us with the information that Alejandro has an organizational vision based mainly on people and on the good direction of employees to help them succeed.
The orientation of human resources is related to the company's philosophy that will guide the behavior of employees and the organizational culture in accordance with the organizational mission and values. When a leader has this type of orientation focused on people, he encourages this behavior and so there is the dissemination of practices that value interpersonal relationships and collaboration, which can bring several benefits to an organization, such as increasing the value of work, greater innovation and productivity.
At Bargain Electronics, it costs $29 per unit ($16 variable and $13 fixed) to make an MP3 player that normally sells for $50. A foreign wholesaler offers to buy 3,480 units at $27 each. Bargain Electronics will incur special shipping costs of $1 per unit. Assuming that Bargain Electronics has excess operating capacity.
Required:
Indicate the net income (loss) Bargain Electronics would realize by accepting the special order.
Answer:
$34,800.
Explanation:
Reject Accept
Revenues $0 (3480*27) = $93,960 $93,960
Costs $0 (3480*16) = -$55,680 -$55,680
Shipping $0 (3480*1) = -3480 -$3,480
Net income $0 34,800 $34,800
So, the net income that Bargain Electronics would realize by accepting the special order is $34,800.
Logan owns a horse ranch. Logan dislikes horses, but he opened the ranch because he heard it was a lucrative business and he wanted to make money. Logan’s horse ranch has lost money every year for the past 5 years (including this year), but Logan has made some changes to business operations, including hiring a consultant and increasing his prices. Logan anticipates that as a result of these changes, his horse ranch will generate a profit in the next year or two. This year, Logan hired his brother, Luke, to work at the horse ranch. Logan pays Luke $500/hr to clean the horse stalls. Logan also hired his best friend, Lucy, to do Logan’s grocery shopping and other personal errands. He pays Lucy $15/hr. Which of the following is most accurate?
a. Logan cannot deduct any of the costs associated with the horse ranch because the horse ranch would be classified as a hobby, not a business
b. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Luke because Luke works in Logan’s horse ranch business
c. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Lucy because the amount of the expense is reasonable
d. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Lucy because grocery shopping is ordinary and necessary
e. None of the above are correct
Answer:
Logan Horse Ranch
The most accurate is:
e. None of the above are correct
Explanation:
Logan's payment to his brother, Luke, of $500 per hour, is not a reasonable business expense that can be deductible. Surely, $500 per hour is not a going rate for cleaning the horse stalls per hour. With Lucy doing grocery shopping for Logan, it does not resonate like an ordinary and necessary expense for the business. Therefore, options A to D are not correct. This leaves only option E as the most accurate.
1000 par value 5 year bond with 8% semiannual coupons was boughtto yield 7.5% convertible semiannually. Determine the amount of premiumamortized in the six
Answer:
$2.08
Explanation:
First calculate the price of the bond
Price of the bond = [ ( 1000 x 8% x 6/12 ) x ( ( 1 - ( 1 + (7.5%x6/12) )^-(5x2) )/(7.5%x6/12) ] + { 1000 / (7.5%x6/12) ]
Price of the bond = $1,020.53
Now calculate the premium
Premium on the bond = Price of the bond - Face value of the bond = $1,020.53 - $1,000 = $20.53
Now prepare the amortization schedule to calculate the premium amortization in 6th payment.
The amortization schedule is attached with this answer please find that.
Hence, In the sixth payment the premium amortization is $2.08
