Answer:
B₂O₃
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 150 mg of boron oxide
Of 150 mg of boron oxide, 46.6 mg belong to boron. The mass of oxygen is:
150 mg - 46.6 mg = 103.4 mg
Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element
We will use the following expression.
%Element = mElement/mCompound × 100%
%B = 46.6 mg/150 mg × 100% = 31.1%
%O = 103.4 mg/150 mg × 100% = 68.9%
Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element
B: 31.1/10.81 = 2.88
O: 68.9/16.00 = 4.31
Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one (2.88)
B: 2.88/2.88 = 1
O: 4.31/2.88 ≈ 1.5
Step 5: Multiply both numbers by 2 so that they are integers
B: 1 × 2 = 2
O: 1.5 × 2 = 3
The empirical formula is B₂O₃.
What is the formula of the compound Pentasilicon trioxide ?
Answer: the molecular formula of trioxide is ClOClO3 or Cl2O4
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How many atoms in each elemental sample?
4.9 mol Cu
5.4•10^-3 Mol C
24.0 Mol Hg
0.160 mol Na
Answer:
2.9 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu; 3.3 × 10²¹ atoms C; 1.44 × 10²⁵ atoms Hg; 9.63 × 10²² atoms Na
Explanation:
To convert moles to atoms, we need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms in 1 mole of atoms.
4.9 mol Cu × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Cu/1 mol Cu = 2.9 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu
5.4 × 10⁻³ mol C × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms C/1 mol C = 3.3 × 10²¹ atoms C
24.0 mol Hg × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Hg/1 mol Hg = 1.44 × 10²⁵ atoms Hg
0.160 mol Na × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Na/1 mol Na = 9.63 × 10²² atoms Na
important of organic chemistry in our daily life
Answer:
Human life has become very simple by using organic chemicals. The importance of organic chemicals in the daily life and industrial area can be explained as follows. (i) Food Vitamins, proteins, sugar, flour, fats etc. ... (ii) Agriculture is an important place for organic chemical for the growth of agricultural production.
Self-esteem and loss of control are key
factors of our mental well being.
A-True
B-False
Nickel + oxygen = nickel oxide. What is the balanced redox reaction?
Answer:
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
2 Ni0 - 4 e- → 2 NiII
(oxidation)
2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II
(reduction)
Ni is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.
What is the volume of a flask containing 0.199mol of Cl2at a temperature of 313K and a pressure of 1.19atm
Answer:
43.0 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Moles of chlorine gas (n): 0.199 molTemperature (T): 313 KPressure (P): 1.19 atmIdeal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.KStep 2: Calculate the volume of the flask (V)
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T / P
V = 1.99 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 313 K / 1.19 atm = 43.0 L
The answer is 4.30 L
define saturated and unsaturated fats
Explanation:
Saturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acid chains contain only single bonds.
For example, stearic acid, palmitic acid etc.
Unsaturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acids contain one or more number of double bonds on the carbon atoms.
For example, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid etc.
How many liters of hydrogen can be produced at a pressure of 2 atm and a temperature of 298 K
Answer:
1.17 L of H₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 2.3 g of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Mg = 2.3 g
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol
Mole of Mg =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of Mg = 2.3 / 24
Mole of Mg = 0.096 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂ produced by the reaction of 2.3 g (i.e 0.096 mole) of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:
Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Mg reacted to 1 mole of H₂.
Therefore, 0.096 mole of Mg will also react to produce 0.096 mole of H₂.
Finally, we shall determine volume of H₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of mole (n) of H₂ = 0.096 mole
Pressure (P) = 2 atm
Temperature (T) = 298 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) of H₂ =?
PV = nRT
2 × V = 0.096 × 0.0821 × 298
Divide both side by 2
V = (0.096 × 0.0821 × 298) /2
V = 1.17 L
Therefore, 1.17 L of H₂ were obtained from the reaction.
define saturated and unsaturated fats
Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds between the individual carbon atoms, while in unsaturated fatty acids there is at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain. Saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature and from animal sources, while unsaturated fats are usually liquid and from plant sources.
Answer:
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a 150 j of energy is added to a system that does 50 j of work is done.by how m uch will tyhe internal energy of system be raised?
The internal energy of system is raised by 3 times
Draw 2,3-dichloro octane
Answer:
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What is oxygen's half-equation?
answer; 1/ 20_2[2-] +2e - ->0.
The length of a covalent bond depends upon the size of the atoms and the bond order.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The length of covalent bond depends upon the size of atoms and the bond order.
g in the following three compounds(1,2,3) arrange their relative reactivity towards the reagent CH3Cl / AlCl3. Justify your order
Answer:
3 > 2> 1
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction with several electrophiles.
Some substituted benzenes are more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than unsubstituted benzene.
Certain groups of substituents increase the ease with which an aromatic compound undergoes aromatic substitution.
If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that only toluene leads to easy reaction with CH3Cl / AlCl3. Thus is due to the +I inductive effect of -CH3 which stabilizes the negatively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.
Methanol has the formula CH3OH. What is the predominant intermolecular force between methanol molecules?
ANSWER:
dispersion forces
dipole forces
ionic bonds
hydrogen bonds
Answer:
hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
similarly CH3OH also has a OH group and H hydrogen thus it will also form h-bonding.
A product of homolytic fission can never be
a - charged
b - nucleophile
c- both
d-none of these
Answer:
both
Explanation:
A homolytic fission is said to have occurred when the breakage of a bond between two atoms leaves each of the bonding atoms with equal number of electrons. Homolytic fission often results in the creation of radicals.
Since homolytic fission yields two species with equal number of electrons(usually odd number of electrons), the products of such process can not be charged. They can not be nucleophiles because nucleophiles need to possess two electrons which can be shared with another chemical specie.
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Answer:
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How many moles of carbon dioxide at STP will fit in a 50 liter container?
Answer:
n = 2.23 moles
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Standard temperature = 273 K
Standard pressure = 101.325 kPa
Volume = 50 liter
R = 8.314 J/mol·K
To find the number of moles, we would use the ideal gas law formula;
PV = nRT
Where;
P is the pressure.V is the volume.n is the number of moles of substance.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.Making n the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] n = \frac {PV}{RT} [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] n = \frac {101.325*50}{8.314*273} [/tex]
[tex] n = \frac {5066.25}{2269.722} [/tex]
n = 2.23 moles
Therefore, 2.23 moles of carbon dioxide at STP will fit in a 50 liter container.
what type of properties change ina physical change? Give an example to support your answer?
pls quick who will give the answer first will get the brainliest
Explanation:
We can observe some physical properties, such as density and color, without changing the physical state of the matter observed. Other physical properties, such as the melting temperature of iron or the freezing temperature of water, can only be observed as matter undergoes. A physical change physical change involves a change in physical properties. Examples of physical properties include melting, transition to a gas, change of strength, change of durability, changes to crystal form, textural change, shape, size, color, volume and density.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.What is the cell potential of an electrochemical cell that has the half-reactions shown below?
Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag
Fe → Fe³⁺ + 3e⁻
Answer:
E°(Ag⁺/Fe°) = 0.836 volt
Explanation:
3Ag⁺ + 3e⁻ => Ag°; E° = +0.800 volt
Fe° => Fe⁺³ + 3e⁻ ; E° = -0.036 volt
_________________________________
Fe°(s) + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Fe⁺³(aq) + 3Ag°(s) ...
E°(Ag⁺/Fe°) = E°(Ag⁺) - E°(Fe°) = 0.800v - ( -0.036v) = 0.836 volt
Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?
ANSWER:
A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass
Answer:
i think 1. law of muliple proportion
Explanation:
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If I have 100g of Magnesium, how much Magnesium Nitride will I theoretically create?
O 24.3g Mg3 N2
O 138.4g Mg3 N2
415.2g Mg3 N2
O 200g Mg3 N2
Answer:
Theoretical yield is 138.4 g
Explanation:
In the first step we determine the reaction:
3Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂
Mass of reactant is 100 g. We assume the nitrogen is in excess, so we work with Mg. We convert mass to moles:
100 g . 1mol/ 24.3g = 4.11 moles of Mg.
Ratio is 3:1. 3 moles of Mg can produce 1 mol of nitride
Our 4.11 moles, may produce (4.11 . 1)/3 = 1.37 moles of Mg₃N₂
We convert mass to moles, to find the theoretical yield:
1.37 mol . 100.9 g/mol = 138.2 g
determine the number of moles of Cl in 1.9 mol of CaCl2
Explanation:
In the formula of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] we can see that there are 2mol Cl in 1 molecule of CaCl2. So, now we can do some math to find out how many mol of Cl there are in 1.9mol CaCl2!
[tex]1.9molCaCl_2*\frac{2molCl}{1molCaCl_2}[/tex]
So, there are 3.8mol Cl
Which procedure could a student use to examine an intensive property of a rectangular block of wood
Find the mass.
Record the length. Measure the volume. Determine the density.
Answer:
density
Explanation:
The procedure that the student could use to examine an intensive property of a rectangular block of wood is to determine its density. Density is intensive because it is the ration between the mass and the volume.
Answer: find the mass option A
Explanation:
Which probing question lies within the scope of physics?
O A.
Are fish in the open ocean
attracted by underwater sounds?
O B.
Does increasing the saltiness of
ocean water affect the speed
of sound in the water?
O C.
What effect does the release of industrial wastewater have on
the acidity of oceans?
D. What is the effect of rising sea temperatures on
ocean currents?
Answer:
answer number C is the correct answer for this
Classify each of the following as a strong acid or a weak acid and indicate how each should be written in aqueous solution. Classify ... In solution this acid should be written as: weak 1. hydrocyanic acid H3O CN- _______ 2. hydrobromic acid
Answer:
HCN, weak acid
H⁺, Br⁻, strong acid
Explanation:
Hydrocyanic acid is a weak acid, according to the following equation.
HCN(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)
Thus, it should be written in the undissociated form (HCN).
Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid, according to the following equation.
HBr(aq) ⇒ H⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
Thus, it should be written in the ionic form (H⁺, Br⁻).
Predict the products of below reaction, and whether the solution at equilibrium will be acidic, basic, or neutral.
N2O5 + 3H2O → __________
Answer: The product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.
Explanation:
When two or more chemical substances react together then it forms new substances and these new substances are called products.
For example, [tex]3N_{2}O_{5} + 3H_{2}O \rightarrow 6HNO_{3}[/tex]
This shows that nitric acid [tex](HNO_{3})[/tex] is the product formed and it is an acidic substance.
Hence, the solution at equilibrium will be acidic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that the product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.
What types of house are found in very cold regions
Answer:
the house found in a very cold are Igloos or the ice house
g Consider two different liquids at atmospheric pressure: hexane and water. Hexane has a higher vapor pressure than water. As a result, the temperature at which hexane will boil will be [ Select ] water and its vapor pressure when it is boiling will be [ Select ] water when water is boiling.
Answer:
Lower than
Higher than
Explanation:
The vapour pressure and boiling point of liquids are inversely related. Thus, the higher the vapour pressure of a liquid, the lower it's boiling point. Lower vapour pressure implies that the liquid is easily converted into vapour phase.
If hexane has a higher vapour pressure than water then its boiling point is lower than that of water and its vapor pressure when it is boiling will be higher than water when water is boiling.
In the reactionpyruvate lactatethat is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the _______.
Answer:
Substrate
Explanation:
In biochemical sciences, a substrate is a substance that is acted upon by an enzyme to yield a product. Enzymes are known for catalyzing biochemical reactions. The substances that are usually worked with during this catalytic process are termed as SUBSTRATES.
Substrates, which are usually changed during the process, binds to the active site on the enzyme and form an enzyme-substrate complex.
According to this question, pyruvate is converted to lactate in a reaction that is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. This means that the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the SUBSTRATE.
