Answer:
0
Explanation:
The speed of the ball when it reaches the floor is 0 because when an object is at rest or in uniform motion, it has no speed/velocity
The final speed of the ball when it reaches the floor is 7.10 m/s.
What is the conservation of energy?The conservation of energy is a fundamental principle in physics that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only converted from one form to another or transferred from one system to another. In other words, the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant over time, even though it may be converted from one form to another.
This principle is based on the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the total energy of a closed system is always conserved, and can only be changed by the transfer of heat, work, or matter into or out of the system. The conservation of energy has important applications in various fields of physics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, and is a fundamental principle in the understanding of the natural world.
Here in the Question,
We can use the conservation of energy to solve this problem. Initially, the ball has kinetic energy due to its motion on the tabletop, but no potential energy since it is at a constant height. When the ball rolls off the edge of the table, it loses some kinetic energy due to friction but gains potential energy as it moves upward. When it reaches the floor, it has gained potential energy but lost kinetic energy due to friction. We can assume that the energy lost due to friction is converted to thermal energy, so the total energy of the system is conserved.
Let's start by calculating the potential energy gained by the ball as it moves from the edge of the table to the floor:
ΔPE = mgh
where ΔPE is the change in potential energy, m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the vertical distance traveled by the ball.
ΔPE = (0.50 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.0 m) = 4.905 J
Now we can use the conservation of energy to find the final kinetic energy of the ball, which will allow us to calculate its final speed:
KEi + ΔPEi = KEf + ΔPEf
where KEi and ΔPEi are the initial kinetic and potential energies of the ball, respectively, and KEf and ΔPEf are the final kinetic and potential energies of the ball, respectively.
Since the ball is not bouncing, we can assume that its initial and final potential energies are zero. Therefore:
KEi = KEf + ΔKE
where ΔKE is the change in kinetic energy due to friction.
We can assume that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ball and the incline is constant, and use the work-energy principle to find ΔKE:
Wfric = ΔKE
where Wfric is the work done by friction.
The work done by friction can be expressed as:
Wfric = ffricd
where ffric is the force of friction and d is the distance traveled by the ball on the incline.
The force of friction can be expressed as:
ffric = μmg
where μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction, and m and g have their usual meanings.
Putting it all together, we get:
KEi = KEf + ffricd
KEi = KEf + μmgd
(1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)mu^2 + μmgd
v^2 = u^2 + 2gd
where u is the initial speed of the ball on the tabletop, and v is the final speed of the ball on the floor.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
v^2 = (5.0 m/s)^2 + 2(9.81 m/s^2)(1.0 m)
v^2 = 50.405
v = 7.10 m/s
Therefore, the final speed of the ball when it reaches the floor is 7.10 m/s.
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The potential difference between the plates of a capacitor is 234 V. Midway between the plates, a proton and an electron are released. The electron is released from rest. The proton is projected perpendicularly toward the negative plate with an initial speed. The proton strikes the negative plate at the same instant the electron strikes the positive plate. Ignore the attraction between the two particles, and find the initial speed of the proton.
I have tried looking at the cramster.com solution manual and do not like the way it is explained. Simply put, I cannot follow what is going on and I am looking for someone who can explain it in plain man's terms and help me understand and get the correct answer. I am willing to give MAX karma points to anyone who can help me through this. Thank you kindly.
Answer:
The speed of proton is 2.1 x 10^5 m/s .
Explanation:
potential difference, V = 234 V
let the initial speed of the proton is v.
The kinetic energy of proton is
KE = q V
[tex]0.5 mv^2 = e V \\\\0.5\times 1.67\times 10^{-27} v^2 = 1.6\times 10^{-19} \times 234\\\\v=2.1\times 10^5 m/s[/tex]
a bullet is dropped from the same height when another bullet is fired horizontally they will hit the ground
Answer:
simultaneously
Time taken to reach the ground depends on the vertical component of velocity, not horizontal component of velocity.
How do you know that a liquid exerts pressure?
Answer:
The pressure of water progressively increases as the depth of the water increases. The pressure increases as the depth of a point in a liquid increases. The walls of the vessel in which liquids are held are likewise subjected to pressure. The sideways pressure exerted by liquids increases as the liquid depth increases.
Condensation is the process of ____________________.
a. planetesimals accumulating to form protoplanets.
b. planets gaining atmospheres from the collisions of comets.
c. clumps of matter adding material a small bit at a time.
d. clumps of matter sticking to other clumps.
e. clouds formed from volcanic eruptions.
Vector a has a magnitude of 8 and makes an angle of 45 with positive x axis vector B has also the same magnitude of 8 units and direction along the
Answer:
prove that Sin^6 ϴ-cos^6ϴ=(2Sin^2ϴ-1)(cos^2ϴ+sin^4ϴ)
please sove step by step with language it is opt maths question
If the mass of an object is 15 kg and the velocity is -4 m/s, what is the momentum?
momentum p= m x v = 15 x -4 = -60 N.s
I need help with this please!!!!
Answer:
1.84 hours
I hope it's helps you
Mass A, 2.0 kg, is moving with an initial velocity of 15 m/s in the x-direction, and it collides with mass M, 4.0 kg, initially moving at 7.0 m/s in the x-direction. After the collision, the two objects stick together and move as one. What is the change in kinetic energy of the system as a result of the collision, in joules
Answer:
the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass A, Ma = 2 kg
initial velocity of mass A, Ua = 15 m/s
Mass M, Mm = 4 kg
initial velocity of mass M, Um = 7 m/s
Let the common velocity of the two masses after collision = V
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum, to determine the final velocity of the two masses;
[tex]M_aU_a + M_mU_m = V(M_a + M_m)\\\\(2\times 15 )+ (4\times 7) = V(2+4)\\\\58 = 6V\\\\V = \frac{58}{6} = 9.67 \ m/s[/tex]
The initial kinetic of the two masses;
[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} M_aU_a^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mU_m^2\\\\K.E_i = (0.5 \times 2\times 15^2) \ + \ (0.5 \times 4\times 7^2)\\\\K.E_i = 323 \ J[/tex]
The final kinetic energy of the two masses;
[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} M_aV^2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} M_mV^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} V^2(M_a + M_m)\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.67^2(2+ 4)\\\\K.E_f = 280.53 \ J[/tex]
The change in kinetic energy is calculated as;
[tex]\Delta K.E = K.E_f \ - \ K.E_i\\\\\Delta K.E = 280.53 \ J \ - \ 323 \ J\\\\\Delta K.E = -42.47 \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is -42.47 J
how will be electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum ?
a. wider
b. +ve to -ve
c. narrow
d. -ve to +ve
i'm pretty sure the answer is A wider
Electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum when its wider.
What is Electric field?The physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them, is known as an electric field (also known as an E-field. It can also refer to a system of charged particles' physical field.
Electric charges and time-varying electric currents are the building blocks of electric fields. The electromagnetic field, one of the four fundamental interactions (also known as forces) of nature, manifests itself in both electric and magnetic fields.
Electrical technology makes use of electric fields, which are significant in many branches of physics. For instance, in atomic physics and chemistry, the electric field acts as an attracting force to hold atoms' atomic nuclei and electrons together.
Therefore, Electric lines of force where intensity of electric field is maximum when its wider.
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state the laws of reflection
Answer:
Explanation:
The law of reflection says that the reflected angle (measured from a vertical line to the surface called the normal) is equal to the reflected angle measured from the same normal line.
All other properties of reflection flow from this one statement.
A ball is launched from the ground with a horizontal speed of 30 m/s and a vertical speed of 30 m/s. How far horizontally will it travel in 2 seconds?
A. 30 m
B. 90 m
C. 45 m
D. 60 m
Answer:
It will travel Vx * t = 30 m/s * 2 s = 60 m
trong cùng một nhiệt độ, lượng năng lượng trên mỗi mol của chất khí nào lớn nhất
a) Khí đơn nguyên tử
b) Khí có từ ba nguyên tử
c) Khí lưỡng nguyên tử
The temperature of a body falls from 30°C to 20°C in 5 minutes. The air
temperature is 13°C. Find the temperature after a further 5 minutes.
Answer:
15.88
is the correct answer
Steel railway tracks are laid at 8oC. What size of expansion gap are needed 10m long rail sections if the ambient temperature varies from -10oC to 50oC? [Linear expansivity of steel = 12 x]
Answer:
Gap left = Change in length on heating
Gap=Initial length×Coefficient of linear expansion×change in temperature
Gap=10×0.000012×15m
⟹Gap=0.0018 m
this is an example u have to put your equation in it
What is utilization of energy
Explanation:
Energy utilization focuses on technologies that can lead to new and potentially more efficient ways of using electricity in residential, commercial and industrial settings—as well as in the transportation sector
which characteristic of nuclear fission makes it hazardous?
Answer:The radioactive waste
Explanation:Fission is the splitting of a heavy unstable nucleus into two Lighter nuclei
Air is compressed polytropically from 150 kPa, 5 meter cube to 800 kPa. The polytropic exponent for the process is 1.28. Determine the work per unit mass of air required for the process in kilojoules
a) 1184
b) -1184
c) 678
d) -678
Answer:
wegkwe fhkrbhefdb
Explanation:B
A painter sets up a uniform plank so that he can paint a high wall. The plank is 2 m long and weighs 400 N. The two supports holding up the plank are placed 0.2 m from either end. Show that the upwards force on each of the planks is 200 N. Draw a sketch.
The upward force on each supporting plank is 200 N
The given parameters include;
weight of the plank, W₁ = 400 Nlength of the plank, l = 2 mupward force of each supporting plank, = W₂ and W₃To show that the upward force of each supporting plank is 200 N, make the following sketch.
W₂ W₃
↑ ↑
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
0.2m ↓ 0.2m
400 N
The two supporting planks keeps the 2m plank in equilibrium position. If the plank is in equilibrium position the sum of the upward forces equals sum of the downward force.W₂ + W₃ = 400 N
But the distance of each supporting plank from the end is equal, (0.2m).
Then, W₂ = W₃
2W₂ = 400 N
W₂ = 400N/2
W₂ = 200 N
W₃ = 200 N
Therefore, the upward force on each supporting plank that keeps the plank in equilibrium position is 200 N.
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Cho dòng điện xoay chiều trong sản xuất và sinh hoạt ở nước ta có tần số f = 50Hz. Tính chu kỳ T và tần số góc ω?
Answer:
T = 1/f = 1/50(s)
ω = 2πf = 100π (rad/s)
(vote 5 sao nhó :3 )
A car is traveling at 118 km/h when the driver sees an accident 85 m ahead and slams on the brakes. What minimum constant deceleration is required to stop the car in time to avoid a pileup
Answer:
The constant minimum deceleration required to stop the car in time to avoid pileup is 6.32 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question, the car is traveling at 118 km/h, that is the initial velocity, u = 118km/h
The distance between the car and the accident at the moment when the driver sees the accident is 85 m, that is s = 85 ,
Since the driver slams on the brakes and the car will come to a stop, then the final velocity, v = 0 km/h = 0 m/s
First, convert 118 km/h to m/s
118 km/h = (118 × 1000) /3600 = 32.7778 m/s
∴ u = 32.7778 m/s
Now, to determine the deceleration, a, required to stop,
From one of the equations of motion for linear motion,
v² = u² + 2as
Then
0² = (32.7778)² + 2×a×85
0 = 1074.3841 + 170a
∴ 170a = - 1074.3841
a = - 1074.3841 / 170
a = - 6.3199
a ≅ - 6.32 m/s²
Hence, the constant minimum deceleration required to stop the car in time to avoid pileup is 6.32 m/s²
Convert 385k to temperature of
Answer:
233.33°F
Explanation:
(385K - 273.15) * 9/5 + 32 = 233.33°F
A car accelerates from 0 m/s to 25 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the average acceleration of the car.
Answer:
5 m/s I hope it will help you
Explanation:
mark me as a brainlist answer
An object of mass 80 kg is released from rest from a boat into the water and allowed to sink. While gravity is pulling the object down, a buoyancy force of 1/50 times the weight of the object is pushing the object up (weight=mg). If we assume that water resistance exerts a force on the abject that is proportional to the velocity of the object, with proportionality constant 10 N-sec/m, find the equation of motion of the object. After how many seconds will the velocity of the object be 40 m/s? Assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/sec^2.
Answer:
a) Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr
b) 8.67 secs
Explanation:
mass of object = 80 kg
Buoyancy force = 1/50 * weight ( 80 * 9.81 ) = 15.696
Proportionality constant = 10 N-sec/m
a) Calculate equation of motion of the object
Force of resistance on object due to water = Fr ∝ V
= Fr = Kv = 10 V
Given that : Fb( due to buoyancy ) , Fr ( Force of resistance ) acts in the positive y-direction on the object while mg ( weight ) acts in the negative y - direction on the object.
Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr
∴ Equation of motion of the object ( Ma = mg - Fb - Fr )
b) Calculate how long before velocity of the object hits 40 m/s
Ma = mg - Fb - Fr
a = 9.81 - 0.1962 - 0.125 V = 9.6138 - 0.125 V
V = u + at ---- ( 1 )
u = 0
V = 40 m/s
a = 9.6138 - 0.125 V
back to equation 1
40 = 0 + ( 9.6138 - 0.125 (40) ) t
40 = 4.6138 t
∴ t = 40 / 4.6138 = 8.67 secs
A spherically mirrored ball is slowly lowered at New Years Eve as midnight approaches. The ball has a diameter of 8.0 ft. Assume you are standing directly beneath it and looking up at the ball. When your reflection is half your size then the mirror is _______ ft above you.
Answer:
The distance between mirror and you is 2 ft.
Explanation:
diameter, d = 8 ft
radius of curvature, R = 4 ft
magnification, m = 0.5
focal length, f = R/2 = 4/2 = 2 ft
let the distance of object is u and the distance of image is v.
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\\\\v = \frac {2 u}{u - 2}[/tex]
Use the formula of magnification
[tex]m = \frac{v}{u}\\\\0.5 =\frac { u}{u - 2}\\ \\u - 2 = 2 u \\\\u = -2 ft[/tex]
A roller coaster uses 800 000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy and pauses (velocity = 0) for a fraction of a second at the very top before heading down the other side.
a) Draw a sankey diagram for a roller coaster's climb.
A roller coaster uses 800 000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy and pauses for a fraction of a second at the very top before heading down the other side. At the top of the hill total, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster would be zero as the velocity is zero at the top of the hill, therefore the total mechanical energy is only because of potential energy.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.
The expression for total mechanical energy is as follows
ME= KE+PE
As total mechanical energy is the sum of all the kinetic as well as potential energy stored in the system.As given in the problem a roller coaster uses 800000 J of energy to get to the top of the first hill. During this climb, it gains 500 000 J of potential energy which means 300000 J of energy is lost in the frictional energy while climbing the hill,
Thus at the top of the hill, the total energy of the roller coasters is only due to the potential energy.
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A car is driving towards an intersection when the light turns red. The brakes apply a constant force of 1,398 newtons to bring the car to a complete stop in 25 meters. If the weight of the car is 4,729 newtons, how fast was the car going initially
Answer:
the initial velocity of the car is 12.04 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
force applied by the break, f = 1,398 N
distance moved by the car before stopping, d = 25 m
weight of the car, W = 4,729 N
The mass of the car is calculated as;
W = mg
m = W/g
m = (4,729) / (9.81)
m = 482.06 kg
The deceleration of the car when the force was applied;
-F = ma
a = -F/m
a = -1,398 / 482.06
a = -2.9 m/s²
The initial velocity of the car is calculated as;
v² = u² + 2ad
where;
v is the final velocity of the car at the point it stops = 0
u is the initial velocity of the car before the break was applied
0 = u² + 2(-a)d
0 = u² - 2ad
u² = 2ad
u = √2ad
u = √(2 x 2.9 x 25)
u =√(145)
u = 12.04 m/s
Therefore, the initial velocity of the car is 12.04 m/s
a person lifts 60kg on the surface of the earth, how much mass can he lift on the surface of the moon if he applies same magnitude of force
Explanation:
Hey there!
According to the question;
A person can lift mass of 60 kg on earth.
mass(m1) = 60kg
acceleration due to gravity on earth (a) = 9.8m/s²
Now;
force (f) = m.a
= 60*9.8
= 588 N
Since, there is application of same magnitude of force on moon,
mass(m) =?
acceleration due to gravity on moon (a) = 1.67m/s²
Now;
force (f) = m.a
588 = m*1.67
m = 352.09 kg
Therefore, the person who can lift the mass of 60 kg on earth can lift mass of 352 kg on moon.
Hope it helps!
A circular parallel-plate capacitor whose plates have a radius of 25 cm is being charged with a current of 1.3 A. What is the magnetic field 11 cm from the center of the plates
The magnetic field at 11 cm from the center of the plates is 2.364 x 10⁻⁷ T.
Given;
radius of the circular plate, d = 25 cm = 0.25 m
current in the plate, I = 1.3 A
distance from the center of the circular plate, r = 11 cm = 0.11 m
To find:
magnetic field (B)The magnetic field from the given distance is calculated as from Biot Savart equation:
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r} \\\\where;\\\\\mu_o \ is \ permeability \ of \ free \ space \ 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \ T.m/A\\\\B = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7} ) \times (1.3)}{2\pi \times 0.11} \\\\B = 2.364 \ \times 10^{-6} \ T[/tex]
Therefore, the magnetic field 11 cm from the center of the plates is 2.364 x 10⁻⁷ T.
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A refrigerator has a coefficient of performance equal to 4.00. The refrigerator takes in 110 J of energy from a cold reservoir in each cycle. (a) Find the work required in each cycle. J (b) Find the energy expelled to the hot reservoir. J
Answer:
The correct answer is:
(a) 27.5 Joules
(b) 141.5 Joules
Explanation:
Given:
Energy,
[tex]Q_c = 110 \ J[/tex]
Coefficient of performance refrigerator,
[tex]Cop(refrig)=4[/tex]
(a)
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Cop(refrig) = \frac{Q_c}{Work}[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]Work=\frac{Q_c}{Cop(refrig)}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{110}{4}[/tex]
[tex]=27.5 \ Joules[/tex]
(b)
⇒ [tex]Heat \ expelled = Heat \ removed +Work \ done[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]Q_h = Q_c+Work[/tex]
[tex]=114+27.5[/tex]
[tex]=141.5 \ Joules[/tex]
A 2.0 kg puck is at rest on a level table. It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go. How far does the puck move from rest in 2.25 s?
Answer:
d = 6.32 m
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a puck, m = 2 kg
It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go.
We need to find the distance covered by the puck when move from rest in 2.25 s.
We know that,
F = ma
[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\\a=2.5\ m/s^2[/tex]
Let d is the distance moved in 2.25 s. Using second equation of motion,
[tex]d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\d=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.5\times (2.25)^2\\\\d=6.32\ m[/tex]
So, it will move 6.32 m from rest in 2.25 seconds.
