A block is released from rest at the top of a hill of height h. If there is negligible friction between the block and the hill, the block arrives at the bottom of the hill with speed v.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

v / √2

Explanation:

A blocked from rest at the top of a hill of height h it there is negligible friction between the block and the hill, the block arrives at the bottom of the hill with speed. The block is released from rest at the top of another hill with a rough surface and height h. if one-half of the initial mechanical energy of the block Earth System is lost due to friction as the block descends the hill, the block will reach the bottom of the hill with a speed of?

Solution:

For the first block block, its potential energy at the top of the hill when it is at rest is converted to kinetic energy after release with a velocity v.

The kinetic energy = (1/2)mv², where m is the mass of the block.

For the other block placed on the top of the rough hill, the mechanical energy (kinetic energy) is halved due to the roughness of the hill. If u  is the speed of this block at the bottom of the hill then:

kinetic energy of block on the rough hill = (1//2)mu²

Hence:

(1//2)mu² = half of main system kinetic energy

(1//2)mu² = 1/2 * (1/2)mv²

mu² = (1/2)mv²

u² = (1/2)v²

u = √(v²/2)

u = v / √2

Hence the speed at the bottom of the rock of the block placed on the rough surface is v / √2


Related Questions

If you are test-driving a Bugatti Veyron and you go from 0 m/s to 124 m/s in 3.7 seconds, what was your acceleration? ​

Answers

Answer:

initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) =124 m/s

Time (t) = 3.7 s

acceleration (a) =?

Now

A =V-U /T

= 124-0 /3.7

= 33.51 m/s^2

Thermal energy can not be transferred or transformed into other forms of energy.
O True
False

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is false I took the test

Answer:

false

Explanation:

In its American colonies, Spain helped the Catholic Church meet its goal of
finding gold.
gaining territory.
converting people.
achieving glory.
This is from ed please help thank you

Answers

Answer: Converting people

Explanation: In Spanish colonies such as Florida, Spanish moved up into the other states to spread their christianity and were successful with doing so.

Converting people but I’m not sure

what makes up a atom

Answers

Answer:

They're typically made up of three main parts: protons, neutrons and electrons. Think of the protons and neutrons as together forming a “sun”, or nucleus, at the centre of the system. The electrons orbit this nucleus, like planets. If atoms are impossibly small, these subatomic particles are even more so.

Explanation:

hope i helped.

Answer:

Atoms consist of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons orbited by electrons. ... We now know that atoms are made up of three particles: protons, neutrons and electrons — which are composed of even smaller particles, such as quarks.

Explanation:

Which is an example of negative acceleration?

Answers

A graph that starts from the top left decreasing to the bottom right

Which of the following are possible non-SI units to describe the rate of
acceleration? (Choose all that apply)

1) meters per second per minute

2) miles per kilometer per
second

3) miles per hour per second

4) kilometers per hour squared

5) meters per hour per kilometer

6) kilometers per minute

Answers

The possible non-SI units to describe the rate of acceleration is the kilometers per hour squared. That is option 4.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the relationship that exists between velocity and time. It is defined as the change of velocity in both speed and direction with respect to time.

The formula for acceleration is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation a = Δv/Δt.

Velocity is defined as the rate of objects position with time.

The SI units of velocity = meter/seconds

Substitute for velocity in first equation:

a = meter/sec/sec

a = meter/sec²

But 1000meters = 1 Km

3600 secs = 1 hour

Therefore, the possible non-SI units to describe the rate of acceleration is the kilometers per hour squared.

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Why is air warmer near Earth's surface?
A.
The Sun heats Earth's surface, and in turn the air above it is heated.

B.
Warm air is more dense and sits on top of Earth's surface.

C.
Warm air is less dense and sits on Earth's surface HELP PLZ!!

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure it is A!

:D

The air is warmer near Earth's surface because warm air is denser and sits on top of the Earth's surface. The correct option is B.

What is air density?

The mass of the air per unit volume is known as the air density. Its unit is kg/m³.

Due to the lower pressures in the air above, air expands when it rises. cooling air expands.

The hottest temperatures in the troposphere are often found at the earth's surface because the sun heats the atmosphere predominantly from the surface and because the air cools as it ascends.

Because warm air is denser and lies on top of the surface of the Earth, it is warmer near the surface of the earth.

Hence, the correct option is B.

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A car of mass of 1000 ks in accelerating at 2 ms. What resultant force acts on the car? If the
resistance to the motion is 1000 N, what is the force due to engine?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Opp

Which of the following is a warning sign of an abusive relationship?

Answers

Answer: The choices?

Explanation:

Answer:




Explanation: Where are the rest of the questions ?

Bile is a compound that helps in the digestion of fat and eliminates waste products from the blood. True O False​

Answers

Answer:

That should be true because bile is ¨a bitter greenish-brown alkaline fluid that aids digestion and is secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.¨

Explanation:

Which of the following would be an example of mechanical energy?

Elastic Energy, Kinetic Energy, Gravitational Potential Energy

Gravitational Potential Energy, Thermal Energy

Electric Potential Energy, Nuclear Energy, Kinetic Energy

Magnetic Energy, Elastic Potential Energy

Answers

C. Electric potential energy, nuclear energy, and kinetic energy

Answer:

A) Elastic Energy, Kinetic Energy, and Gravitational Potential Energy

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

(please awnser i need my grade up) We can calculate the about of potential energy in an object using the formula PE = mgh where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity (which on Earth is a constant 9.8) and h is the height the object is from ground. If I have a 2kg bar of gold and raise that to a shelf mounted 3 meters from the ground what is that objects GPE? Remember to insert the numbers into the formula like this PE = (2) (9.8) (3) , you may use your calculator to complete this multiplication problem.

Answers

Answer:

88.2 J

Explanation: Hope I helped <3

What did normal mean in the hive in the b movie

Answers

In the movie, "normal" means staying in the hive, working in the honey factory and getting in relationships with any living but no interaction with humans. A life out of the hive and any interaction with humans is strictly prohibited. Picking a job

like real bees do

in summary bees just need to do what there post to do

Answer:

Being Normal mean Submitting to the Conformed society that Barry B Benson wanted to rebel Against so that he didn't have to work the Same Job Everyday to which his father accepted himself into. once Barry had surpassed the Bee Law after speaking with Vanessa they got onto the plane to save all of the Flowers on earth and Save Mankind/Beekind, Barry gets accepted as a Pollen Jock. thus Reaching the end of the movie

What year was the RoboSapien toy robot released?
a) 2007
b) 2004
c) 2020
d) dunno

Answers

option b )2004........

4. A Ferrari travels 350km in 2 hours. What was it's
s speed?

Answers

175km per hour
That’s the speed it was going.

An astronaut rides in a circular training accelerator at 16 m/s. If the radius of the accelerator is 8.0 meters, what is his centripetal acceleration? m/s2 Enter the answer Submit Answer I don't know this mprove this question​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=32\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The velocity of an astronaut in a circular path, v = 16 m/s

The radius of the accelerator, r = 8 m

We need to find his centripetal acceleration. The formula that is used to find the centripetal acceleration is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\a=\dfrac{(16)^2}{8}\\\\a=32\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the required centripetal acceleration is [tex]32\ m/s^2[/tex].

A child kicks a ball horizontally with a speed of 4.8 m/s off a deck 3.5 m off the ground. How far, in meters, from the deck does the ball land on the ground?

Answers

Answer:

2.605m

Explanation:

Using the formula for calculating Range (distance travelled in horizontal direction)

Range R = U√2H/g

U is the speed = 4.8m/s

H is the maximum height = ?

g is the acc due to gravity = 9.8m/s²

R = 3.5m

Substitute into the formula and get H

3.5 = 4.8√2H/9.8

3.5/4.8 = √2H/9.8

0.7292 = √2H/9.8

square both sides

0.7292² = 2H/9.8

2H = 0.7292² * 9.8

2H = 5.21

H = 5.21/2

H = 2.605m

Hence the height of the ball from the ground is 2.605m

How does eclipses occur

Answers

Answer:

When Earth passes directly between the sun and the moon, a lunar eclipse takes place. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows. One is called the umbra; the other is called the penumbra. An eclipse takes place when Earth or the moon passes through a shadow.

what is si unit?mention any give phisical quantities with their si unit.​

Answers

The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System held in France is called Si unit.

Starting from rest, a spinning disk accelerates constantly to a final rotational speed, ω , in a period of time, Δ Δ t. What expression best represents the revolutions the disk has turned through? A) ω Δ Δ t /2 π B) Δ4 ω Δ t 4 π C)Δ22 ω Δ t 2 2 D) Δ ω Δ t E) 2Δ 2 π ω Δ t

Answers

Answer:

the correct one is B,   θ  =  [tex]\frac{1}{4\pi }[/tex]  w t    [rev]

Explanation:

This is a rotational kinematics exercise

        w = w₀ + α t

        w² = w₀² + 2 α θ

indicate that part of rest whereby the initial angular velocity is zero

        w = α t       -> α = w/t

        w² = 2 α θ

we substitute

        w² = 2 (w / t) θ

         w = 2 θ / t

        θ = w t / 2

         

This angle is given in radians, let's reduce to revolutions = 2π rad = 1 rev

        θ = w t / 2 rad (1 rev / 2π rad)

        θ  =  [tex]\frac{1}{4\pi }[/tex]  w t    [rev]

when checking the answers, the correct one is B, even though he has some mistakes in his writing

A pitcher throws a ball toward a player holding a softball bat. The bat applies a 10-Newton force to the ball. Which statement correctly describes the reaction force between the bat and the ball?

Answers

Answer:

The reaction force is the force that causes the ball to move toward the bat.

Explanation:

Answer:

D; the reaction force is the force of the ball on the bat.

Explanation:

Ball A, moving towards the right, collides with
stationary ball B. Ball A bounces back; B moves
off slowly to the right. Which has the greater
mass, A or B?​

Answers

Answer:

ball b has the greater mass.

Explanation:

b only moved because a bumped into it. if a bounced back, it had less mass and b moved slowly.

A 0.85-kg arrow flies through the air at a speed of 19 m/s. What is the momentum of the arrow?
16 kg m/s
22 kg m/s
160 kg m/s
360 kg m/s

Answers

Answer:

16 kg m/s

Explanation:

The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula

momentum = mass × velocity

From the question we have

momentum = 0.85 × 19 = 16.15

We have the final answer as

16 kg m/s

Hope this helps you

A rose plant inherited two alleles for white flower petals.

Which conclusion is best supported by the given information?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

A or each parent had at least one allele for white pedals

Explanation:

Calculate the gravitational potential energy of a 2 kg banana hanging 5
meters above the ground.
(Use 10 m/s2 for gravity)

Answers

Answer:

  100 J

Explanation:

The potential energy is given by the formula ...

  PE = mgh

  = (2 kg)(10 m/s^2)(5 m) = 100 J

A lava lamp is a decorative item found in some homes. The lamp portion contains a waxy substance in a liquid medium. When the lamp is plugged in, a bulb at the base of the lamp slowly heats the waxy substance sitting at the bottom of the liquid. Eventually, the waxy substance will separate into globs that quickly rise to the top of the lamp where the surrounding liquid cools them and causes them to fall back to the bottom. Based on the information provided, a lava lamp could be used to provide an example of which process of thermal energy transfer?

Answers

Answer:

Conduction, convection, and radiation

Explanation:

Conduction is the process in which energy is transferred from a hot body to a cooler body. Convection is a process by which heat is transferred as a result of the movement of heated fluid in the form of air or water. Radiation refers to the transmission of energy through a material medium.

Based on the information provided, a lava lamp could be used to provide an example of conduction, convection, and radiation.

What best describes the states of nonmetals when they are at room temperature?

Most nonmetals are gaseous, but some are liquid or solid.
All nonmetals are gaseous unless they bond with a metal.
Most nonmetals are solids, but some are gaseous or liquid.
All nonmetals are solid unless they bond with a metal.

Answers

Answer:

A.) Most nonmetals are gaseous, but some are liquid or solid

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

what polarity must the red tip of the compass needle be since it points toward the south pole of the magnet?

Answers

Answer: positive

Explanation: because opposites attract and north=positive and south=negative the answer should be positive.

The polarity of the red tip of the compass needle must be at the north of the earth, since it points toward the south pole of the magnet.

What is meant by polarity of a magnet ?

Polarity of a magnet is defined as the orientation of both the north and south poles of the magnet in space.

Here,

We know that, the opposite poles attract.

The magnetic needle is arranged in a such a way that, the red tip of the magnetic compass needle is actually pointing towards the geographic north pole of the earth.

In order to point the compass needle towards the magnetic south pole, the south pole of the magnet must be located in the geographic north pole.

Hence,

The polarity of the red tip of the compass needle must be at the north of the earth, since it points toward the south pole of the magnet.

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Nore ordered an ice cream cone.

Answers

Answer:

okay

Explanation:

okay

Answer:

Cool

Explanation:

Please do all of i will give you brainlest and thanks to best answer plz do it right

Answers

Answer:

winter solstice i think

Explanation:

Answer:

a/ solar eclipse

Explanation:

because the moon is on the left side of earth

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