A buffer solution is prepared by adding 13.74 g of sodium acetate (NaC2H3O2) and 15.36 g of acetic acid to enough water to make 500 mL (three significant figures) of solution. Calculate the pH of this buffer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A buffer solution is prepared by adding 13.74 g of sodium acetate (NaC2H3O2) and 15.36 g of acetic acid to enough water to make 500 mL of solution.

Calculate the pH of this buffer.

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer solution can be calculated by using the Henderson-Hesselbalch equation:

[tex]pH=pKa+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}[/tex]

The pH of the given buffer solution can be calculated as shown below:

A Buffer Solution Is Prepared By Adding 13.74 G Of Sodium Acetate (NaC2H3O2) And 15.36 G Of Acetic Acid
A Buffer Solution Is Prepared By Adding 13.74 G Of Sodium Acetate (NaC2H3O2) And 15.36 G Of Acetic Acid

Related Questions

Calculate the number of moles of gas in a basketball inflated to a total pressure of 1.65 atm with a volume of 3.2 L at 250C. ( K = oC + 273)

Answers

Answer:

0.123 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 250 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273

K = 250 + 273 = 523 K

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of gas (n)

A gas occupies a container with volume (V) 3.2 L at a temperature (T) of 523 K and pressure (P) of 1.65 atm. We can calculate the number of moles of the gas using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.65 atm × 3.2 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 523 K = 0.123 mol

A sample of Kr gas is observed to effuse through a porous barrier in 3.79 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires 2.66 minutes to effuse through the same barrier. The molar mass of the unknown gas is________ g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M'=41.3g/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Time Through first barrier [tex]T_1=3.79min[/tex]

Time Through second barrier [tex]T_2=2.66min[/tex]

Generally the Grahams Law equation for   time of diffusion is mathematically given by

 [tex]T=K\sqrt{M}[/tex]

Where

M=Mass Number of Kr

 [tex]M=83.8[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]{T}{\sqrt{M}={T}{\sqrt{M'}[/tex]

 [tex]{3.79}{\sqrt{83.8}={2.66}{\sqrt{M'}[/tex]

 [tex]M'=0.645[/tex]

 [tex]M'=41.3g/mol[/tex]

in
What are common features in
relation to electron arrangement
across a period and down a group
Igor s elements on the periodic
table.​

Answers

Answer:

The order of sub-energy levels ( s » p » d » f )

The number of orbitals ( s » 2 ), ( p » 6), ( d» 10), ( f » 14 )

A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl was used to prepare 5 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Which of the following statements is true about the process used to achieve this required dilution?

The volume of stock solution used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Answers

Answer: D.) The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i got it

Question:
What is the molar concentration of 1.29 mol of KCL dissolved in 350 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

M = 3.69 M.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the molar concentration of the 1.29 moles of KCl in 350 mL of solution by recalling the mathematical definition of molarity as the division of the moles by the volume in liters, in this case 0.350 L; thus, we proceed as follows:

[tex]M=\frac{1.29mol}{0.350L}\\\\M=3.69M[/tex]

Which gives molar units, M, or just mol/L.

Regards!

What is a successful outcome for using a scientific method?

Answers

develop a theory. develop a hypothesis. support a hypothesis

Tryptophan, an essential amino acid, is important in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the body.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

B porque si :) y eso Jsksjs

Answer:A

Because it's an amino acid and all amino acids are key to any part of your body.

Which statement best describes the formula equation Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) Right arrow. 2KCl(aq)+ Br2(l)?
Carbon iodide reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium carbon iodide and bromine.
Bromine gas reacts with a solution of potassium chloride to form potassium bromide and chlorine gas.
Potassium bromine gas reacts with liquid chlorine to form potassium chloride in solution and bromine gas.
Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the chemical reaction is given below:

Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) → 2KCl(aq)+ Br2(l)

According to the above equation, it can be said that chlorine in its gaseous form (Cl2) reacts with pottasium bromide (reactants) to form pottasium chloride (KCl) and bromine, which is a liquid at room temperature.

Answer:

D: Chlorine gas reacts with potassium bromide to form potassium chloride in solution and liquid bromine.

What is the mass of 1 mole of baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) which has a formula of NaHCO ?​

Answers

Answer:

1 Mole = 84.007 g/mol

Explanation:

Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogen carbonate), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3

a. Giải thích vì sao tính bazơ tăng từ LiOH đến CsOH?

Answers

i cant understand what you’re saying

when ice melts,its volume​

Answers

the ice has 9 cm in the water, when it melts, it becomes water with the volume 10*10*9. Just fills the melted ice original in the water.

Answer:

There isn't enough information to answer you're question.

Explanation:

Have a great day!!!

How did mount Shasta
originate? (Science)

Answers

It was formed 15,000 to 20,000 years ago from andesite flows and was later intruded by a hornblende dacite dome. Since the end of the last ice age, Shastina cone was built by mostly pyroxene andesite lava flows.

Explanation:

1. You find a separatory funnel set up in a fume hood. There are clearly two visible layers. Describe a method you could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer.

Answers

Answer:

You find a separatory funnel set up in a fume hood. There are clearly two visible layers. Describe a method you could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer.

Explanation:

In the separating funnel, the liquid with less density exists at the top layer and the liquid with greater density will exist at the bottom layer.

To identify the aqueous layer, add a bit of water to the separating funnel.

Then, observe where the water will go and mix.

If it mixes with the bottom layer, then the bottom layer is the aqueous layer.

If water mixes with the top layer, then top layer is the aqueous layer.

A method we could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer is by adding 2-4 drops of water in the separatory funnel.

Explanation:

A separatory funnel is a glass apparatus used in labs to separate two immiscible liquids from each other.The two liquids will be present distinctly in form of two different layers one on the other.The liquid at the bottom is with higher density in comparison to the liquid layer at the top which is with lower density.It is mainly used to separate the layer of organic compounds from the aqueous layer.One way to determine the aqueous layer in the separatory funnel is to add 2-4 drops of water to the separatory funnel and observe in which layer the water drops get invisible that is mixed up.The layer in which water drop mixes will experience a small increase in its volume and that will be the aqueous layer.Water drops will not mix with the organic layer can be easily observed with eyes.

So, from this, we can conclude that a method we could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer is by adding 2-4 drops of water in the separatory funnel.

Learn more about separatory funnel here;

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When heated, magnesium combines readily with excess oxygen in the air to produce magnesium oxide, as shown in the following unbalanced equation.

Mg (s) + O2 (g) → MgO (s) + heat

What two types of reactions could this chemical equation be classified as?

Answers

Answer: The given chemical reaction can be classified as synthesis and exothermic.

Explanation:

A synthesis reaction is defined as the reaction where two small chemical species combine in their elemental state to form a single large chemical species.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which heat is released by the reaction. The heat is written on the product side of the reaction.

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)+\text{heat}[/tex]

The above chemical reaction is a type of synthesis and exothermic as two substances in their elemental state are combining. Also, heat is getting released in the reaction.

Hence, the given chemical reaction can be classified as synthesis and exothermic.

classify the following compounds as chiral, achiral (but not meso), or meso. 1st structure: _________ 2nd structure: _________ 3rd structure: _________

Answers

Answer:

1st structure - Meso

2nd structure - Chiral

3rd structure - achiral

Explanation:

In the 1st structure there is nitrogen atom bonded with 4 different groups. It is Meso compound. In the second structure a carbon atom is attached with hydroxide molecule OH and has four different environment. It is Chiral compound. In the third structure no atom have different atom or group surrounding it. Therefore it is Achiral compound.

6. What happens to energy during the formation of a solution?

It is released or absorbed.

It is only absorbed.

It is only released

It is nelther released nor absorbed.​

Answers

Answer:

it is released and absorbed:)

Volumes of 0.18M copper (II) sulfate, and water.

6.5ml 0.18M CuSO4

4.0ml H20

This is my chemistry finals, I need help immediately!

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Number of moles of Copper sulphate = 0.18 M × 6.5/1000= 1.17 × 10^-3 moles of CuSO4

From;

number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of copper II sulphate = 160g/mol

1.17 × 10^-3 moles = mass/160g/mol

Mass = 1.17 × 10^-3 moles ×160

Mass = 0.187 g

If 1 mole contains 6.02 × 10^23 molecules

1.17 × 10^-3 moles contains 1.17 × 10^-3 moles × 6.02 × 10^23/1 = 7 × 10^20 molecules

From;

C1 V1=C2 V2

0.18 × 6.5 =C2 × 10.5

C2 = 0.18 × 6.5/10.5

C2=0.11 M

CuSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) ----> Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

1 mole of CuSO4 yields 1 mole of Cu(OH)2

1.17 × 10^-3 moles of CuSO4 yields 1.17 × 10^-3 moles of Cu(OH)2

Mass of Cu(OH)2 = 1.17 × 10^-3 moles × 98g/mol= 0.11g of Cu(OH)2

A student obtains a beaker containing a solution that is determined to have a hydrogen ion
concentration (H+) of 6.7x10-14. Based on this information, please answer the following
questions:
a) What is the pH of the solution?
b) is the solution acidic, neutral or basic?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 13.1

Basic

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Hydrogen ion concentration ([H⁺]): 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁴ M

Step 2: Calculate the pH of the solution

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

pH = -log 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁴ = 13.1

When pH < 7, the solution is acid.When pH = 7, the solution is neutral.When pH > 7, the solution is basic.

Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.

Write an equation for the proton transfer reaction that occurs when the following acid reacts with water. Draw curved arrows that show a mechanism for the proton transfer, and modify the given structures to draw the resulting products.

Answers

Answer: hello your question has some missing data attached below is the complete question.

answer:

attached below

Explanation:

Attached below is the mechanism for proton transfer

a) HBr

H₃O + Br⁻

b) attached below

c) attached below

cấu hình electron của nguyên tử Ca

Answers

Explanation:

Do đó cấu hình electron của canxi là: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.

What term describes the process of lowering the boiling point of a hydrocarbon by exposing it to different environmental treatments such as hydrogen enriched catalysts or high temperatures

Answers

Answer:

Cracking.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction can be defined as a reaction in which two or more atoms of a chemical element react to form a chemical compound. An example of a chemical reaction involving hydrocarbons is cracking.

Hydrocarbon can be defined as an organic compound that comprises of hydrogen and carbon only.

In Organic chemistry, cracking refers to the process of lowering the boiling point of a heavy, complex or long-chain hydrocarbon such as kerogens by exposing it to different environmental treatments such as hydrogen enriched catalysts, pressure or high temperatures, in order to produce smaller, lighter and more useful molecules (alkanes and alkenes) such as gasoline, diesel fuel, etc.

Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
a). PO3−4
b). NH+4
c). Fe3+
d). ClO−3

Answers

Answer:

a. Na₃PO₄

b. NH₄Cl

c. FeCl₃

d. KClO₃

Explanation:

a. Sodium tetraoxophosphate(V) Na₃PO₄

3Na⁺ + PO₄³⁻ → Na₃PO₄

b. Ammonium Chloride NH₄Cl

NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻ → NH₄Cl

c. Iron(III)chloride

Fe³⁺ + Cl⁻ → FeCl₃

d. Potassium trioxochlorate(V) KClO₃

K⁺ + ClO₃⁻ → KClO₃

Determine whether the compounds below could be used to prepare an buffer solution. Items (6 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below) acetic acid Ka-1.8x10-5 ammonia Kb= 1.8x10 carbonic acid Ka-4.3x107 chlorous acid: calcium Ka-1.1x10-2 sulfuric acid hydroxide Categories CANNOT be used Drag and drop here Drag and drop here

Answers

Answer:

Acetic acid, carbonic acid and chlorous acid with calcium hydroxide

Ammonia with sulfuric acid

Explanation:

A buffer is an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

Weak acids reacts with strong bases to produce the conjugate base. In the right amount, you can produce a buffer. In the same way, you can produce a buffer from the mixture of weak bases with strong acids.

In the problem, you have weak acids (acetic acid, carbonic acid, chlorous acid), one weak base (ammonia), one strong base (calcium hydroxide) and one strong acid (Sulfuric acid).

Thus, the mixtures that can produce a buffer are:

Acetic acid, carbonic acid and chlorous acid with calcium hydroxide

And:

Ammonia with sulfuric acid

You have 4 litres of a 3.0 mol/L solution of NaCl in a
chemical store room.
How many moles of NaCl are present? *

0.75 mol

1.33 mol

12 mol

Answers

Given:

M = 3.0 mol/L

V = 4 L

Required:

n

Solution:

M = n / V

n = MV

n = (3.0 mol/L)(4 L)

n = 12 mol

Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl present is 12 mol.

#ILoveChemistry

#ILoveYouShaina

Answer 12 mol

Explanation: [tex]C_{M} = \frac{n}{V} ==> n = C_{M} *V=4*3=12 mol[/tex]

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Answers

Please note that Brainly is not for spamming purposes. Thank you for your cooperation.

A physical change :_______
a) occurs when water is evaporated.
b) occurs when glucose is converted into energy within your cells.
c) occurs when sugar is heated into caramel
d) occurs when iron rusts.

Answers

A) occurs when water is evaporated.
Definitely A, a physical change occurs when water is evaporated.

What is the concentration of a solution that is made by diluting 50.0 mL of a 0.40 M NaCl solution to a final volume of 1000.0 mL?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.020 M.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the equation M1V1 = M2V2, where M represents the molarity of the solution and V represents the volume of solution.  Since we are given that the original solution is 50 mL and 0.40 M, these values are V1 and M1, respectively.  The solution after dilution has a volume of 1000 mL, so this value is V2.  We are solving for the molarity after dilution, which represents M2.

If we plug in the values specified above, we get the following:

M1V1 = M2V2

(0.40 M)(50.0 mL) = (M2)(1000.0 mL)

Solving for M2, we get:

M2 = 0.020 M

Notice that our answer has 2 significant figures because 0.40 has 2 significant figures, the least of any values given in the problem.

Therefore, the answer is 0.020 M.

Hope this helps!

Compounds X and Y both have the formula C7H14. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylhexane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is greater than that of Y. Both X and Y react with HCl to give the same single C7H15Cl compound as the major product. What is the structure of X?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to give the corresponding alkanes. Where the structure of the original alkene is unknown, we can deduce the structure of the alkene from the structure of the products obtained when it undergoes various chemical reactions.

Now, the fact that we obtained 2-methylhexane upon hydrogenation and the two compounds had different heats of hydrogenation means that the two compounds were geometric isomers. The original compounds must have been cis-2-methyl-3-hexene and trans-2-methyl-3-hexene.

When reacted with HCl, the same compound C7H15Cl is formed because the stereo chemistry is removed.

However, we know that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer hence the cis isomer always has a higher heat of hydrogenation than the trans isomer. Thus X is cis-2-methyl-3-hexene.

Rank the compounds below in order of decreasing base strength.

a. HPO4^2-
b. NH3
c. NO2
d. SO4^2-

Answers

Answer:

c. NO2

b. NH3

d. SO4 ^2 -

a. HPO4 ^ 2 -

Explanation:

Acid is a compound which ionizes to produce hydrogen ions. The Ph value for acid is below 7. Base is a compound which ionizes to produce hydroxide ions.  The Ph value for base is above 7. The Conjugate base accepts a proton or releases a hydrogen ion.

g Stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each are ____________ . The cis and trans isomers of a particular compound are ____________ of each other. Isomers that differ only in the way atoms are oriented in space are ____________ . Achiral compounds that contain tetrahedral stereogenic centers are ____________ . Isomers that differ in the way the atoms are connected to each other are ____________ . Stereoisomers that are nonsuperimposable mirror images of each other are ____________ . The chemical and physical properties of two ____________ are identical except in their interaction with chiral substances.

Answers

Answer:

Diasteriomers

Stereoisomers

Stereoisomers

Meso compounds

Constitutional isomers

Enantiomers

Enantiomers

Explanation:

Isomers are compounds that posses the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

Constitutional isomers differ only in atom to atom connectivity while stereoisomers differ in arrangement of atoms in space. Stereo isomers differ in physical and chemical properties of the compounds.

When stereo isomers are non-superimpossible mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. Enantiomers have the same chemical and physical properties and differ only in their reaction with chiral substances.

Achiral compounds are compounds that do not exhibit chirality. Some achiral compounds contain stereogenic centers and are called meso compounds.

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can anyone help me with this question? Thank you. 4x +y = 10 graph the linear equation is kcn a ternary ionic compound? Read the passage and then answer the question:Computers are the printing presses of the 21st century.Which term best describes the poetic device used in the passage?A. PersonificationB. MetaphorC. EnjambmentD. Symbolism 7x2-6x=-7Solve using quadratic formula :) What is the energy source in photosynthesis? Solve this system of equations using the ELIMINATION method. 3x - 2y = 12x + 2y = 4 Use the Lotka-Volterra competition model to determine whether the two species of Paramecium will coexist or drive each other to extinction in the scenario below. In these examples, N1 = N2, and K1 = K2 = 50.Scenario 1: Determine the outcome of the competitive interaction between P. caudatum and P. aurelia if K1 = K2 = 50, = 0.3, and = 0.6.Scenario 2: Determine the outcome of the competitive interaction between P. caudatum and P. aurelia if K1 = K2 = 50, = 1.5, and = 0.6.Scenario 3: Determine the outcome of the competitive interaction between P. caudatum and P. aurelia if K1 = K2 = 50, = 0.9, and = 1.2. A roof top garden in the city measures 6 2/3 yards by 4 1/8 yards. Find the area of the roof top garden. A circular table top has a radius of 24 inches.What is the area of the table top, to the nearest square inch? Use 3.14 for Pi. Find the aspect ratio of a computer screen that measures 12 inches by 16 inches. Is w = 8 a solution to the equation 5 + w = 58? Explain What are the sum of all life functions why metal can be stretched into wire Two containers designed to hold water are side by side, both in the shape of a cylinder. Container A has a diameter of 16 feet and a height of 19 feet. Container B has a diameter of 20 feet and a height of 15 feet. Container A is full of water and the water is pumped into Container B until Container A is empty.To the nearest tenth, what is the percent of Container B that is empty after the pumping is complete? Directions: Select one of the statements above that you feel you could write about. In the space below, write a paragraph that states your opinion (agree or disagree) and explain why.Being street smart is more important then being book smart. will mark brainliest!!!!]Find the distance between the points (-5, -10) and (2, 4). Brainliest goes to whoever answers correctly and explains also if you want extra points answer my other questions PLEASE HELPFind the range of f(x) = -3x + 2 for the domain {-3, 1, 2,5}. What is the translation shown in the graph?