Answer:
(I)
[tex] { \bf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} - 2as }} \\ {v}^{2} = {0}^{2} - (2 \times 0.5 \times 5) \\ {v}^{2} = 5 \\ { \tt{final \: velocity = 2.24 \: {ms}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]
(ii)
[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}} \\ 2.24 = 0 + (0.5t) \\ { \tt{time = 4.48 \: seconds}}[/tex]
Which image illustrates reflection?
A
B
с
D
Answer: I beleive A
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
We can see the light being reflected off the mirror.
true or false A permanent magnet and a coil of wire carrying a current both produce magnetic fields
Answer:
True. A permanent magnet like the earth produces its own B field due to movement of the iron core. The earths magnetic field is the reason why we have an atmosphere and it also is the only defense against solar flares. A coil of wire or solenoid that has current have so much moving charge that the motion of the electrical charge can create a significant G b-field
0. The temperature of source is 500K with source energy 2003, what is the temperature of sink with sink energy 100 J? a. 500 K b. 300 K c. 250 K d. 125 K
Answer:
c. 250k
Explanation:
The temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.
To find the temperature of the sink, we can use the formula for the efficiency of a heat engine:
Efficiency = 1 - (Temperature of Sink / Temperature of Source)
Given that the temperature of the source (T_source) is 500 K and the source energy (Q_source) is 2003 J, and the sink energy (Q_sink) is 100 J, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the temperature of the sink (T_sink):
Efficiency = (Q_source - Q_sink) / Q_source
Efficiency = (2003 J - 100 J) / 2003 J
Efficiency = 1903 J / 2003 J
Efficiency = 0.9497
Now, plug the efficiency back into the first equation to solve for T_sink:
0.9497 = 1 - (T_sink / 500 K)
T_sink / 500 K = 1 - 0.9497
T_sink / 500 K = 0.0503
Now, isolate T_sink:
T_sink = 0.0503 * 500 K
T_sink = 25.15 K
Since the temperature should be in Kelvin, we round down to the nearest whole number, which is 25 K. Thus, the temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.
To learn more about sink energy, here
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A simple pendulum takes 2.00 s to make one compete swing. If we now triple the length, how long will it take for one complete swing
Answer:
3.464 seconds.
Explanation:
We know that we can write the period (the time for a complete swing) of a pendulum as:
[tex]T = 2*\pi*\sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }[/tex]
Where:
[tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex]
L is the length of the pendulum
g is the gravitational acceleration:
g = 9.8m/s^2
We know that the original period is of 2.00 s, then:
T = 2.00s
We can solve that for L, the original length:
[tex]2.00s = 2*3.14*\sqrt{\frac{L}{9.8m/s^2} }\\\\\frac{2s}{2*3.14} = \sqrt{\frac{L}{9.8m/s^2}}\\\\(\frac{2s}{2*3.14})^2*9.8m/s^2 = L = 0.994m[/tex]
So if we triple the length of the pendulum, we will have:
L' = 3*0.994m = 2.982m
The new period will be:
[tex]T = 2*3.14*\sqrt{\frac{2.982m}{9.8 m/s^2} } = 3.464s[/tex]
The new period will be 3.464 seconds.
How are Newton’s 1 and 2 law related?
A wheel has a diameter of 10m and weight 360N what minimum horizontal force is necessary to pull the wheel over a brick 0.1m when a force is applied at the wheel
Diffuse reflection occurs when parallel light waves strike which surface? a mirror a rippling fountain a polished silver plate a still pond
Answer: a rippling fountain
Explanation: diffuse reflection happens on rough surfaces, so using the process of elimination, that leaves us with b, a rippling fountain (I also just took this test I'm pretty sure I'm right)
Harmonics a.are components of a complex waveform. b.have frequencies that are integer multiples of the frequency of the complex waveform. c.are pure tones. d.have sinusoidal waveforms. e.all of the above
Answer:
b.have frequencies that are integer multiples of the frequency of the complex waveform
Explanation:
Please correct me if I am wrong
Two identical cylinders with a movable piston contain 0.7 mol of helium gas at a temperature of 300 K. The temperature of the gas in the first cylinder is increased to 412 K at constant volume by doing work W1 and transferring energy Q1 by heat. The temperature of the gas in the second cylinder is increased to 412 K at constant pressure by doing work W2 while transferring energy Q2 by heat.
Required:
Find ÎEint, 1, Q1, and W1 for the process at constant volume.
Answer:
ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 977.7 J , Q₁ = 977.7 J and W₁ = 0 J
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
T[tex]_i[/tex] = 300 K, T[tex]_f[/tex] = 412 K, n = 0.7 mol
since helium is monoatomic;
Cv = (3/2)R, Cp = (5/2)R
W₁ = 0 J [ at constant volume or ΔV = 0]
Now for the first cylinder; from the first law of thermodynamics;
Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ + W₁
Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = n × Cv × ΔT
we substitute
Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 0.7 × ( 3/2 )8.314 × ( 412 - 300 )
Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 0.7 × 12.471 × 112
Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 977.7 J
Therefore, ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 977.7 J , Q₁ = 977.7 J and W₁ = 0 J
George Frederick Charles Searle
Answer:
George Frederick Charles Searle FRS was a British physicist and teacher. He also raced competitively as a cyclist while at the University of Cambridge. WikipediaExplanation:
GIVE BRAINLISTFind the current in the thin straight wire if the magnetic field strength is equal to 0.00005 T at distance 5 cm.
Answer:
Answer
Correct option is
A
5×10
−6
tesla
I=5A
x=0.2m
Magnetic field at a distance 0.2 m away from the wire.
B=
2πx
μ
0
I
=
2π×0.2
4π×10
−7
×5
=10×5×10
−7
=5×10
−6
tesla
Which one of the following is not an example of convection? An eagle soars on an updraft of wind. A person gets a suntan on a beach. An electric heater warms a room. Smoke rises above a fire. Spaghetti is cooked in water.
Answer: The statement that is not an example of convection is (A person gets a suntan on a beach).
Explanation:
There are different modes of heat energy transfer which includes:
--> conduction
--> Radiation and
--> Convection
CONVECTION is a process by which heat energy is transferred in a fluid or air by the actual movement of the heated molecules. The cooler portion of the air surrounding a warmer part exerts a buoyant force on it. As the warmer part of the air moves, it is replaced by cooler air that is subsequently warmed.
Convection in gases is very common and gas expands more than liquid when subjected to high temperature.
--> it is used in bringing about the circulation of fresh air in the room in a process known as ventilation.Here, cool air is constantly being replaced with denser air ( warm air).
-->An electric heater warms a room and Smoke rises above a fire are typical example of convection in gases.
-->Spaghetti is cooked in water: As the water close to the burner warms, it rises to the top and boils. At the same time, cooler water on top moves downward to replace the rising hot water.
--> also the eagle uses convection current to stay afloat in the sky without flapping its wings to conserve energy.
But the option (A person gets a suntan on a beach) is an example of heat transfer through radiation. This is because the sun emits it's rays from the sky down to earth without any material medium unlike others. Therefore, this option is the ODD one out.
A satellite of mass m, originally on the surface of the Earth, is placed into Earth orbit at an altitude h. (a) Assuming a circular orbit, how long does the satellite take to complete one orbit
Answer:
T = 5.45 10⁻¹⁰ [tex]\sqrt{(R_e + h)^3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Let's use Newton's second law
F = ma
force is the universal force of attraction and acceleration is centripetal
G m M / r² = m v² / r
G M / r = v²
as the orbit is circular, the speed of the satellite is constant, so we can use the kinematic relations of uniform motion
v = d / T
the length of a circle is
d = 2π r
we substitute
G M / r = 4π² r² / T²
T² = [tex]\frac{4\pi ^2 }{GM} \ r^3[/tex]
the distance r is measured from the center of the Earth (Re), therefore
r = Re + h
where h is the height from the planet's surface
let's calculate
T² = [tex]\frac{4\pi ^2}{ 6.67 \ 10^{-11} \ 1.991 \ 10^{30}}[/tex] (Re + h) ³
T = [tex]\sqrt{29.72779 \ 10^{-20}} \ \sqrt[2]{R_e+h)^3}[/tex]
T = 5.45 10⁻¹⁰ [tex]\sqrt{(R_e + h)^3}[/tex]
An electron is pushed into an electric field where it acquires a 1-V electrical potential. Suppose instead that two electrons are pushed the same distance into the same electric field (but far enough apart that they don't effect eachother). What is the electrical potential of one of the electrons now?
Answer:
0.5 V
Explanation:
The electric potential distance between different locations in an electric field area is unaffected by the charge that is transferred between them. It is solely dependent on the distance. Thus, for two electrons pushed together at the same distance into the same field, the electric potential will remain at 1 V. However, the electric potential of one of the two electrons will be half the value of the electric potential for the two electrons.
A body initially at rest travels a distance 100 m in 5 s with a constant acceleration. calculate
(i) Acceleration
(ii) Final velocity at the end of 5 s.
Answer:
(i)8m/s²(ii)40m/s
Explanation:
according to the formula
½at²=s.
then substituting the data
½a•5²=100
a=8m/s²
v=at=8•5=40m/s
Answer:
(I)
[tex]{ \bf{s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} }} \\ 100 = (0 \times 5) + \frac{1}{2} \times a \times {5}^{2} \\ 200 = 25a \\ { \tt{acceleration = 8 \: m {s}^{ -2} }}[/tex]
(ii)
[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}} \\ v = 0 + (8 \times 5) \\ { \tt{final \: velocity = 40 \: m {s}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]
If I could lift up to ten tons and I threw a ball the size of an orange but weighed a ton, to the ground, how big of an impact would it make? And could you also show me the equation to solve similar problems myself. Thank you.
Answer:
The impact force is 98000 N.
Explanation:
mass = 10 tons
The impact force is the weight of the object.
Weight =mass x gravity
W = 10 x 1000 x 9.8
W = 98000 N
The impact force is 98000 N.
A ball on a frictionless plane is swung around in a circle at constant speed. The acceleration points in the same direction as the velocity vector.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
You have a circle so think back to circular motion. Theres 2 directions, centripetal and tangential. The problem tells you there's a constant tangential speed so tangential acceleration is 0. However there is a centripetal acceleration acting on the ball that holds it in its circular motion (i.e. tension, or gravity). Since centripetal is perpendicular to the tangential direction, acceleration and velocity are in different directions.
why is the water drawn from the bottom of the dam rather than the top?
Answer:
because minerals can be gotten from the bottom
Explanation:
it's self explanatory
a certain projetor uses a concave mirror for projecting an object's image on a screen .it produces on image that is 4 times bigger than the object and the screen is 5 m away from the mirror as shown in fig 5.2, calculate the focal length of the mirror.
Answer:
f = 1 m
Explanation:
The magnification of the lens is given by the formula:
[tex]M = \frac{q}{p}[/tex]
where,
M = Magnification = 4
q = image distance = 5 m
p = object distance = ?
Therefore,
[tex]4 = \frac{5\ m}{p}\\\\p = \frac{5\ m}{4}\\\\p = 1.25\ m[/tex]
Now using thin lens formula:
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}\\\\\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{1.25\ m}+\frac{1}{5\ m}\\\\\frac{1}{f} = 1\ m^{-1}\\\\[/tex]
f = 1 m
The atoms in your body are mostly empty space . And so are the atoms in any wall. Why then is your body unable to pass through walls ?
First of all, both are not a single sheet of atom. There are many layers of atoms, so the empty part gets beside each other, so there are less empty part. Secondly, there are so many atoms that the probability that they will have empty space at the same place necessary, is negligible.
This was something from logic.
The reason I was taught in my class was that only a limited number of electrons can be in a given orbit, so atoms cannot overlap each other.
Which one of the following statements concerning resistors in "parallel" is true? Question 7 options: The voltage across each resistor is the same. The current through each resistor is the same. The total current through the resistors is the sum of the current through each resistor. The power dissipated by each resistor is the same.
Answer: The correct statement is:
--> The voltage across each resistor is the same.
Explanation:
RESISTORS are defined as the components of an electric circuit which are capable of creating resistance to the file of electric current in the circuit. They work by converting electrical energy into heat, which is dissipated into the air. These resistors can be divided into two according to their arrangements in the electric cell. It include:
--> Resistors in parallel and
--> Resistors in series
RESISTORS are said to be in parallel when two or more resistance or conductors are connected to common terminals so that the potential difference ( voltage) across each conductor IS THE SAME but with different current flow through each of them. Also, Individual resistances diminish to equal a smaller total resistance rather than add to make the total.
Two cylindrical resistors are made from copper. The first one is of length L and of radius r . The 2nd resistor is of length 6L and of radius 2r. The ratio of these two resistances R1/R2 is:
Answer:
[tex]R1/R2=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
1st's Length [tex]l=L[/tex]
1st's radius [tex]r=r[/tex]
2nd's Length [tex]l=6L[/tex]
2nd's radius [tex]r=2r[/tex]
Generally the equation for Resistance R is mathematically given by
[tex]R=\frac{\rho L}{\pi r^2}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]R_1=\frac{\rho L}{\pi r^2}[/tex]
And
[tex]R_2=\frac{\rho 6L}{\pi (2r)^2}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]R1/R2=\frac{\frac{\rho L}{\pi r^2}}{\frac{\rho 6L}{\pi (2r)^2}}[/tex]
[tex]R1/R2=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
A proton is held at rest in a uniform electric field. When it is released, the proton will gain:_________
a) electrical potential energy.
b) kinetic energy.
c) both kinetic energy and electric potential energy.
d) either kinetic energy or electric potential energy.
10 A turning pork creates sound cares
with
Frequency of 170Hz: To the
speed of sound in is in 340mls
calculate the wave
wave length
of
in air is
the sound wales.
Answer:
2m
Explanation:
wavelength=speed/frequency
=340/170
=2m
Strategies for good health management involve:
A Avoiding stressful situations that may cause depression or moodiness insomnia, or lack motivation.
B) Denying, ignoring, or repressing feelings or problems, so that you don't have to face them.
Eating your favorite foods, imagining yourself working out (mind is power), sleeping a few hours a day, so as to make
the most of party time.
D Eating healthy, maintaining and ideal weight, resting, exercising, and establishing healthy relationships.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
This is a great way to manage health.
A would be avoiding everything which isnt good.
B. would be emotionally draining and damaging to bottle feelings and ignore them.
C. is unhealthy to not exercise and eat food while doing nothing.
Oxygen is obtained through various methods. Which of the following methods involves a chemical
change?
1. Electrolysis of water
2. Distillation of liquid air
3. Heating of KCIO,
02
1 and 2
1 and 3
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Electrolysis is the passing of an current through a conducting solution, when the occurs, a chemical reaction takes place.
Heating a chemical will always cause a chemical reaction, which is why 3 is also correct
Some information as to why 2 is NOT correct.
2 is NOT a chemical reaction, but rather a process of physical separation. It uses selective boiling and condensation, but is not considered a chemical reaction.
as with 3, heating is not considered a chemical reaction, but rather a physical temperature change. This is always what it is considered to be (e.g boiling water is a physical temperature change, not a chemical reaction)
Hope this helps.
Hope this helps.
An electric eel can generate a 180-V, 0.1-A shock for stunning its prey. What is the eel's power output
Power output = volts x amps
Power output = 170 volts x 0.1 amps
Power output = 18 watts
b) Two skaters collide and grab on to each other on a frictionless ice. One of them, of mass 80 kg, is moving to the right at 5.0 m/s, while the other of mass 70 kg is moving to the left at 2.0 m/s. What are the magnitude and direction of the two skaters just after they collide
Answer:
The two skaters move with a speed of 1.73 m/s after the collision in the right direction.
Explanation:
Given that,
The mas of skater 1, m₁ = 80 kg
The speed of skater 1, u₁ = 5 m/s (right)
The mass of skater 2, m₂ = 70 kg
The speed of skater 2, u₂ = -2 m/s (left)
Let v is the magnitude of the two skaters just after they collide. They must have a common speed. So, using the conservation of momentum as follows :
[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)v\\\\v=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]v=\dfrac{80(5)+70(-2)}{(80+70)}\\\\=1.73m /s[/tex]
So, the two skaters move with a speed of 1.73 m/s after the collision in the right direction.
A 1200 kg car traveling east at 4.5 m/s crashes into the side of a 2100 kg truck that is not moving. During the collision, the vehicles get stuck together. What is their velocity after the collision? A. 2.9 m/s east B. 1.6 m/s east m C. 2.6 m/s east D. 1.8 m/s east
Answer:
Explanation:
This is a simple Law of Momentum Conservation problem of the inelastic type. The equation for this is
[tex][m_1v_1+m_2v_2]_b=[(m_1+m_2)v]_a[/tex] Filling in:
[tex][1200(4.5)+2100(0)]=[(1200+2100)v][/tex] which simplifies to
5400 + 0 = 3300v
so v = 1.6 m/s to the east, choice B
Una pelota se lanza verticalmente hacia arriba desde la azotea de un edificio con una velocidad inicial de 35 m/s. Si se detiene en el aire a 200 m del suelo, ¿Cuál es la altura del edificio?
a. 138,8 m
b. 51.2 m
c. 71,2 m
d. 45,0 m
