A Carnot air conditioner takes energy from the thermal energy of a room at 61°F and transfers it as heat to the outdoors, which is at 98°F. For each joule of electric energy required to operate the air conditioner, how many joules are removed from the room?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

14.07 units of joules is removed for each joules of electricity used

Explanation:

The heated room temperature [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 61 °F

The outside temperature [tex]T_{h}[/tex] = 98 °F

For conversion from fahrenheit to kelvin we use the equation

(32°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15

[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 289.26

[tex]T_{h}[/tex] = 309.82

For air conditioning,

COP = [tex]\frac{T_{c} }{T_{h} -T_{c} }[/tex]

COP = [tex]\frac{289.26 }{309.82 -289.26 }[/tex]  = 14.07

This means that 14.07 units of joules is removed for each joules of electricity used


Related Questions

Question 2 of 10
Which of the following is an Sl unit?
A. Foot
B. Inch
C. Meter
D. Mile
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C. Meter

Explanation:

The International System of Unit (SI) is gotten from the french word Systeme international is a modern form of metric measurement. It is the system of measurement that is universally accepted. It is from this SI units that all other system of units are derived. There are seven basic SI units which are:

1) Length in Meter (m)

2) Time in Seconds (s)

3) Amount of Substance in mole (m)

4) Electric current in ampere (A)

5) Temperature in kelvin (k)

6) Luminous intensity in candela (cd)

7) Mass in kilogram (kg)

what is a hypothesis reffered to as after being verified by a large number or independent experiments

Answers

Answer:

The hypothesis may or may not be true and needs to be tested. It might be the answer to the problem. Hence, it must be tested thoroughly. When these predictions are tested again and again in independent scientific experiments and gets verified, the hypothesis is converted into a scientific theory.

An object is placed 10 cm in front of a diverging mirror. What is the focal length of the mirror if the image appears 2 cm behind the mirror?

Answers

Answer:

the focal length of the mirror is :  [tex]f=-2.5\,\,cm[/tex]

Explanation:

Use the formula for the formation of image using a divergent mirror and recalling that the image (s') that this mirror formed is virtual, so it is entered as a negative number in the formula. Use the object position (s) as 10, the image position (s') as -2, and derive the value of the focal length:

[tex]\frac{1}{s} +\frac{1}{s'}=\frac{1}{f}\\\frac{1}{10} +\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{1}{f}\\\frac{1}{10} -\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{f}\\\frac{10\,f}{10} -\frac{10\,f}{2}=\frac{10\,f}{f}\\f-5\,f=10\\-4\,f=10\\f=-2.5\,\,cm[/tex]

whats suface tension

Answers

Answer: "Surface tension is a film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the bulk of the liquid, which tends to minimize surface area."

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Explanation:

Surface tension is the property of a liquid surface. It is an effect where the surface of the liquid is strong.

example - small insects can walk on water as they do not have enough weight to penetrate it.

This image might help you

Hope it helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!

1 point
40 The diagram below shows an electrical circuit made up of a cell and three loads. The
voltage established by the cell and the resistance of each load is marked on the
diagram. Select the current flowing through the 3-ohm load.
www
1 ohm
12V
2 ohms
WWW
3 ohms
www
A. 4 amps
B. 2 amps
C. 5 amps
D. 0.25 amps
SPS106 DOK 3

Answers

Answer:

Option B. 2 A.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Resistance 1 (R1) = 1 Ω

Resistance 2 (R2) = 2 Ω

Resistance 3 (R3) = 3 Ω

Potential difference (V) = 12 V.

Current through the 3 Ω (I3) =?

Next, we shall determine the total resistance of the circuit.

This can be obtained as follow:

Resistance 1 (R1) = 1 Ω

Resistance 2 (R2) = 2 Ω

Resistance 3 (R3) = 3 Ω

Total resistance (R) =.?

R = R1 + R2 + R3

R = 1 + 2 + 3

R = 6 Ω

Next, we shall determine the current flowing in the circuit.

This can be obtained as follow:

From ohm's law,

Voltage (V) = current (I) x resistance (R)

V = IR

Potential difference (V) = 12 V.

Resistance (R) = 6 Ω

Current (I) =?

V = IR

12 = I x 6

Divide both side by 6

I = 12/6

I = 2 A.

Since the circuit is in series connection, therefore, the same current will flow through each resistor.

Therefore, the current through the the 3 Ω load is 2 A.

what is the meaning of energy

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{view \ explanation}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Energy is the capacity of an object to do work. Energy must be transferred to an object in order to do work. The SI unit of energy is Joules (J).

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Energy is the "capacity/ability to do work". If the body has the ability to do work, we mean that the body possesses energy.

Units:

Energy is measured in Joules (J)

Types:

The two "main" types of energy are:

1) Kinetic Energy

2) Potential Energy

identify properties of a human body system

Answers

Answer:

integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive

Explanation:

and this is biology not physics

the standard unit of measurement of preasure
2. What is
N/m square or Pascal​

Answers

Answer:

Both are the same.

Explanation:

[tex]pressure= \frac{force}{area} = \frac{f}{a} = \frac{n}{m {}^{2} } [/tex]

The SI unit was named after Bláise Pascal to honor him.

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

Q1 b name the three tiny particles which make up atoms ? a write the charge alongside each one ?

Answers

Answer:

Protons

Neutrons

Electrons.

Protons + charge(positively charged)

Neurons no charge.

Electrons - ( negatively charged).

Explanation:

Atom is the smallest unit of a matter that constitutes chemical elements.

It is composed of three particles which are protons,neutrons and electrons.

Protons is positively charged,neuron has no charge and electrons is negatively charged.

Proton and neuron are found in the nucleus while electron is found outside the neuron.

Which instrument is used to measure the height of a 20 litre jerrican​

Answers

tape measure?

Hope that helped!!! k

instrument is used to measure is Tape measure

Describe what happens to water waves when they strike a flat surface?

Answers

Answer:

In this case reflection occurs.

Explanation:

This happens when they bounce on objects that they can not pass through.

Hope it helps

okay.

Identifying Maller
In your own words, describe how matter is identified.

Answers

Answer:

Matter can be identified through its properties. One clue to helps us identify matter is magnetism. Magnetism is the ability of a material to be attracted by a magnet. Only certain materials are attracted to magnets, like iron, nickel, and cobalt.

Explanation:

we can identify matter by:  physical properties  and

chemical properties

A 1000 kg car developed a snag and is standing in the middle of a road. The driver and a help pulled it with two ropes respectively with forces 200√2 N 45° east of south and 400N 30° north of east. Assuming negligible friction, find the acceleration of car

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = 0.1464 m/s^2

Explanation:

From the question, the parameters given are:

Mass m = 1000 kg

The driver and a help pulled it with two ropes respectively with forces 200√2 N 45° east of south and 400N 30° north of east

Find the resultant force along the x axis.

(400 × cos30) - (200√2 × cos45)

346.4 - 200 = 146.4 N

therefore, the resultant force = 146.4N

The formula to use for the acceleration of the car is

F = ma

Where

F = resultant force

M = mass of the car

a = acceleration of the car

Substitute f and m into the formula

146.4 = 1000 × a

Make a the subject of formula

a = 146.4 / 1000

a = 0.1464 m/s^2

Therefore, the car accelerate at 0.1464 m/s^2

A force of 20N changes the position of a body. If mass of the body is 2kg, find the acceleration produced in the body.2. A ball of mass 500g is thrown upwards with a velocity of 15m/s. Calculate its momentum at the highest point.

Answers

Explanation:

Hello there!!!

You just need to use simple formula for force and momentum,

F= m.a

and momentum (p)= m.v

where m= mass

v= velocity.

a= acceleration .

And the solutions are in pictures.

Hope it helps..

It is 5.00 km from your home to the physics lab. As part of your physical fitness program, you could run that distance at 10.0 km/hr (which uses up energy at the rate of 700 W ), or you could walk it leisurely at 3.00 km/hr (which uses energy at 290 W ).A. Which choice would burn up more energy? 1. running.2. walking.B. How much energy (in joules) would it burn?C. Why is it that the more intense exercise actually burns up less energy than the less intense one?

Answers

Answer:

a. Walking burns up more energy.

b. 1740 kJ

c. This is because more intense exercise releases a lot of energy in a short period of time, whereas, less intense energy releases it energy gradually over a long period of time.

Explanation:

a. We know energy W = Pt where P = power and t = time.

Now for walking, t = d/v where d = distance = 5.00 km and v = speed = 3.00 km/hr and P = 290 W

So, t = d/v = 5.00 km/3.00 km/hr = 5/3 hr = 5/3 × 3600 s = 6000 s

W = Pt = 290 W × 6000 s = 1740000 = 1740 kJ

Now for running, t = d/v where d = distance = 5.00 km and v = speed = 10.00 km/hr

So, t = d/v = 5.00 km/10.00 km/hr = 0.5 hr = 0.5 × 3600 s = 1800 s and P = 700 W

W = Pt = 700 W × 1800 s = 1260000 = 1260 kJ

Since walking burns up 1740 kJ and running burns up 1260 kJ, walking burns up more energy.

b. It burns up 1740 kJ

c. This is because more intense exercise releases a lot of energy in a short period of time, whereas, less intense energy releases it energy gradually over a long period of time.

What is the approximate pressure of a storage cylinder of recovered R-404A that does not contain any non-condensable impurities and is stored in a room where the temperature is 80°F?A. 68 psigB. 72 psigC. 174psigD. 288 psig

Answers

Answer:

D. 288 psig

Explanation:

The storage cylinder of recovered R-404A is a mixture of R-125, R-143 and R-134. The refrigeration sector has low temperatures for installation. The pressure of cylinder at 80 F will be 288 psig. The pure refrigerants have inside a container have saturation temperature which is equal to ambient temperature.

In the vertical columns of the periodic table:
Atomic weight increases from top to bottom.
Outer shell electrons increases from top to bottom.
The number of shells increases from top to bottom.
All the physical properties are identical.

Answers

Answer:

C. The number of shells increases from top to bottom

Explanation:

There are some trends about the periodic table, one of them is that in the vertical columns of periodic table, the number of shells increases from top to bottom.

From top to bottom in a periodic table, the number of electrons increases, thus more number of shells are needed to fill these electrons and the number of shells increases or we can say the atomic radius increases from top to bottom.

Hence, the correct option is "C".

what is the best defintion of efficency

Answers

Answer: Efficiency signifies a peak level of performance that uses the least amount of inputs to achieve the highest amount of output.

Explanation: It minimizes the waste of resources such as physical materials, energy, and time while accomplishing the desired output.

Answer:

The efficiency of a simple machine is defined as the ratio of useful work done by the machine ( output work) to the total work out into the machine ( input work).

Explanation:

Efficiency

If a machine overcomes a load ' L ' and the distance travelled by the load is 'Ld' , the work done by the load is L× LD. It is also called output work or useful work.

Therefore, [tex] \boxed{Output \: work \: = L \: \times \: Ld}[/tex]

Likewise, The effort applied to overcome the load is 'E' and the distance covered by effort is 'Ed' , the work done by effort is E × Ed. It is also called input work.

Therefore, [tex] \boxed{Input \: work = E \times Ed}[/tex]

The efficiency of a simple machine is defined as the ratio of output work to the input work .

Therefore, [tex] \boxed{Efficiency ( η)= \frac{outpt \: work}{input \: work} \times 100\%}[/tex]

Efficiency is expressed in percentage. It is a ratio of two works. A machine is never 100% efficient. It is because no machine is friction free and due to friction, some of the input energy is wastes in the form of heat energy.

[tex] \mathrm{Hope \: I \: helped!}[/tex]

[tex] \mathrm{Best \: regards!}[/tex]

A small cylinder is rolled along a ruler and completes two revolutions. The circumference is the distance around the outside of a circle. What is the circumference of the cylinder? A 4.4 cm B 5.2 cm C 8.8 cm D 10.2 cm

Answers

Answer; 4.4cm

Explanation: There is a ruler upon which the cylinder start from 1.4cm and reaches 10.2cm

distance traveled =10.2-1.4=8.8

since this cylinder is small so the linear distance can be approximately taked as rotational distance(as in case of point charge) so

2x2πxr =8.8

so the circumference will be 2πr=4.4cm

 

an astronaut takes a tuning fork with her to the moon she strikes it inside the cabin the cabin is normally filled with air so the humans inside the spacecraft are comfortable she also strikes it outside the spacecraft when she gets down on the surface of the moon which of the following is true about the tuning fork?
A: it does not vibrate inside the spacecraft
B: id does not vibrate on moon surface
C: it vibrations are not transmitted inside the spacecraft
D:it's vibrations are not transmitted to the moon's atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

a and b: it vibrates in both the difference is whether you hear the sound or not the lack or presence of molecules does not hinder the timing fork from vibrating but can hinder you from hearing since sound is a mechanical wave therefore require a medium bringing us to (c) these vibrations are transmitted because there is presence of a medium i.e air molecules so sound can be heard

but in (c) it is true since the vibrations are created but are not transmitted to your ears due to lack of a medium

Marco is conducting an experiment. He knows the wave that he is working with has a wavelength of 32.4 cm. If he measures the frequency as 3 hertz, which statement about the wave is accurate?

Answers

This question is incomplete; here is the complete question:

Marco is conducting an experiment. He knows the wave that he is working with has a wavelength of 32.4 cm. If he measures the frequency as 3 hertz, which statement about the wave is accurate?

A. The wave has traveled 32.4 cm in 3 seconds.

B. The wave has traveled 32.4 cm in 9 seconds.

C. The wave has traveled 97.2 cm in 3 seconds.

D. The wave has traveled 97.2 cm in 1 second.

The answer to this question is D. The wave has traveled 97.2 cm in 1 second.

Explanation:

The frequency of a wave, which is in this case 3 hertz, represents the number of waves that go through a point during 1 second. According to this, if the frequency of the wave is 3 hertz this means in 1 second there were 3 waves. Moreover, if you multiply the wavelength (32.4cm) by the frequency (3) you will know the distance the wave traveled in 1 second: 32.4 x 3 =  97.2 cm. This makes option D the correct one as the distance in 1 second was 97.2 cm.

Answer:Is D!

Explanation:TEAT(Sorry) -_-*

A skydiver falls toward the ground at a constant velocity. Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion? An upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. The skydiver’s inertia is zero, which no longer allows for acceleration. An unbalanced force pulls the skydiver toward the ground. The mass of the skydiver is so great that there is no acceleration

Answers

Answer: A) an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver

Explanation: I got it correct on my test on edge

The statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Thus, option A is correct.

Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion?

The statement that best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion is that an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Newton's 3rd law often applies to skydiving.

When gravity is not acting upon the skydivers they would continue moving in the direction the vehicle they jumped from was moving. If no air resistance takes place, then the skydivers would still accelerating at 9.8 m/s until they hit the ground.

The skydiver after leaving the aircraft will accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity usually as there is no air resistance acting in the upwards direction, and there is a resultant force acting downwards, the skydiver will accelerates towards the ground.

Therefore, The statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Thus, option A is correct.

Learn more about skydiver on:

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Which term describes the ability to process many things simultaneously?

O Effortful processing

O Parallel processing

O Mood congruent memory

O Flashbulb memory

O Working memory

Answers

Answer:

Parallel processing

Explanation:

It is a parallel processing because it involves the brain processing many part of problem simultaneously.

The brain natural mode of information involves performing many task .

It is also ability of the brain to simultaneously process incoming stimuli or signals of different quality. It is a part of brain's vision and divide what is seen into four major parts which are color, motion, shape, and depth.

Answer: B)  Parallel processing

You are the driver of the car in the photos above. You Are traveling at 30 mph when suddenly the car goes from its position in the first photo to the position in the second photo. What is happening

Answers

Answer:

the car uses teleportation, to zip to one side of the photo, to the other

Explanation:

the distance between two successive troughs of wave is 0.4m. If the frequency of the source is 825Hz, calculate the speed of the wave​

Answers

Answer:

speed=330m/s

Explanation:

the speed of wave is given as

speed(meter per second) =frequency(hertz) * wavelength(meters)

so using the above formula we substitute the figures given in the question in the formula we get

speed = 0.4*825

speed =330m/s

note m/s is the si unit for speed which is read as meter per second

therefore speed =330m/s

How much heat does 25 g of aluminum lose when cooled from 100 ° C to 20 ° C? Express your result in BTU

Answers

Answer:

1.7 BTU

Explanation:

q = mCΔT

q = (25 g) (0.9 J/g/°C) (100°C − 20°C)

q = 1800 J

q = 1800 J × (1 BTU / 1055 J)

q = 1.7 BTU

One end of a graphite rod is brought near a heat source. How does the other end of the rod eventually heat up? A. Directly from the heat source B. Vibrations from neighboring atoms C. Waves from the heat source D. Waves from neighboring atoms

Answers

Answer:

Vibrations from neighboring atoms

Explanation:

When a rod is heated, the thermal energy transferred to the molecules of the rod causes them to vibrate faster. As the molecules near the heat source vibrate faster, they eventually transfer their excess energy to neighbouring molecules which also begin to vibrate faster. This continues until heat is distributed throughout the length of the rod.

The process described above is known as heat transfer by conduction.

Which statement best describes semi-conductors? Lack free electrons that can move to other atoms Electrons within their atoms are strongly held by the nuclei Most electrons within their atoms are paired Electricity can flow through it under special conditions

Answers

Answer:

Option D (Electricity can flow through it under special conditions ) seems to be the correct choice.

Explanation:

A semiconductor has become a crystal substance with improved electrochemical properties although the temperature is increased. That would be to say, it often functions as an insulating material rather than as a conductor or a circuit. Chemical solvents could perhaps greatly enhance its conducting capacity.

Other options that are provided are not related to the given theory. So that the above would be the correct choice.

Statement "Lack free electrons that can move to other atoms " describe semi-conductor.

Properties of Semiconductor:A semiconductor is a type of crystalline solid that is halfway between a conductor and an insulator in terms of electrical conductivity. A semiconductor is conducting in nature because it has free electrons and holes.So that, Lack free electrons that can move to other atoms.

Learn  more about the Semiconductor here:

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Explain the structure of a clinical thermometer​

Answers

Explanation:

a clinical thermometer is a thermometer used to measure human body temperature. mostade in the 20th century are mercury-in-glass thermometer. they ate accurate and sensitive having a narrow place where the mercury level rises very fast. a kink in the tube stops the mercury level from falling on its own.

hope it helps you

A golfer misjudges a putt and leaves her ball way short, the ball going only half of the way to the hole. If the speed of the ball leaving the putter in the first case was vo and the force of resistance due to the grass remains the same, what speed should she have given to the ball to make the original putt?

Answers

Answer:

Using

1/2mv^2 = work done by friction

work done = force x distance

lets call the force 3 N

lets call v = 3 m/s

lets call mass = 2 kg

0.5 x 2 x 3^2 = 9 J

9/3N = 3 m/s

now times 3 m/s by square root of 2 of which is 1.4142

3 x 1.4142= 4.2426 m/s

0.5 x 2 x 4.2426^2 = 18

18/2N = 9 m

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What is the yield to maturity of a bond that pays a 6% coupon rate with semiannual coupon payments, has a par value of $1,000, matures in 15 years, and is currently selling for $803 X2 + (y - 1) 2 = 4 ............................. The first correct answer will be marked as brainliest Which of the following methods is appropriate for a business whose inventory consists of a relatively small number of unique, high-cost items? a. FIFO b. average c. LIFO d. specific identification To market Suave shampoo, Unilever used PRIZM to identify neighborhoods with high concentrations of young working women. These women responded best to advertisements conveying the message that Suave is inexpensive, yet will make their hair "look like they spend a fortune on it." What segmentation tool did Unilever use in this example Draft resisters were part of which larger social movement? the feminist movement the temperance movement the counterculture movement the organized labor movement PLLLEEEASSSSEEEE ANSWER FASTThe shape is based only on squares, semicircles, and quarter circles. Find the area of each shaded part. A town with a small airport is served by two competing airlines. Which of the following strategies would make the airlines more likely to compete on price?a) The airlines fly identical planes, with the same type of seat and the same amount of legroom for customersb) One airline offers meals on board every flight while the other serves no meals but has fewer delayed flightsc) Each airline offers flights to a different set of other citiesd) The airlines offer loyalty programs, motivating existing customers to continue to fly with them What is one reason New England was well suited for commerce? Tia uses 3/4 cup of pumpkin to make 1 1/4 pounds of dog treats. How much pumpkin does Tia use to make 1 pound of treats? These guysdon't understand! I am good at sports - realsports, though. Not this dumb game. Back home, everyoneknew I was a great athlete. But here, I don't understand therules or the positions of the game and they all make fun ofme because of it. I know I can show them what a goodplayer I am, but I would rather just play the sports I'm usedto. However, I decided to at least try to understand thesport. I asked my friend Max to explain the rules and helpme practice so I could improve.Which statement describes the aesthetic impact the author most likelyintends the resolution to have on the reader? Which recovery method helps users boot into an environment to get them back into the system so they can begin the troubleshooting process "A husband and wife wish to open an account that allows either party to trade or draw checks; and that becomes the property of the surviving spouse if one should die. The proper ownership form is:" state two points to explain why do you think communication is important if [tex] \sqrt{5} x = \sqrt{3} x + \sqrt{7} [/tex] find the value of x in the form[tex] \sqrt{ \frac{a}{b} } [/tex] distance between points on a coordinate plane=(y2y1)2+(x2x1)2 Find the distance when y2=8, y1=4, x2=6, and x1=7. A. 6.95 B. 3.87 C. 4.12 D. 5.66 A project has an initial cost of $60,000, expected net cash inflows of $14,000 per year for 7 years, and a cost of capital of 13%. What is the project's discounted payback period Unpolarized light is passed through three successive Polaroid filters, each with its transmission axis at 45.0 to the preceding filter. What percentage of light gets through? During a certain 25-year period, the consumer price index (CPI) increased by 99%,but during thenext 25-year period, it increased by only 1%. Which of these conditions must have existed during thesecond 25-year period?A. ConflationB. DeflationC. InflationD. Stagnation How many grams is 5.8 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCI)?Answer to the nearest 0.01 g.