A cell sends messages to itself via autocrine signalling. So the correct option is B.
What is autocrine signalling?The type of cell signalling in which a cell releases a signal from itself and then that signal binds to the same cell. The chemical signal that is released from the cells is known as autocrine agents or autocrine signals.
Autocrine agents are usually hormones or chemical signals. They act as ligands and then bind to the receptors that are present in the cells that have produced them. Such kind of receptors is known as autocrine receptors.
When the autocrine agents bind to the autocrine receptors, autocrine stimulation occurs. This is a chemical reaction that is induced within for the necessary functions that need to happen.
This autocrine signalling is observed at early developmental stages and organ formation happens. These are for pain sensation & inflammation regulation.
Cells infected with viruses also produce autocrine signalling. Autocrine signalling also has an important function in cellular homeostasis. For example, progesterone is important as an autocrine signal molecule in breast cancer.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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differentiate between Angiosperms and gymnosperm
Answer:
Angiosperms are vascular plants bearing the seeds in fruits or mature ovaries whilst gymnosperms are other types of the plant which bears the seeds directly on the sporophylls but without any cover.
Explanation:
Examples of gymnosperms include cypress,pine, redwood, spruce and ginkgo.
Examples of angiosperms include apple, banana,peach, cherry and orange.
Also, angiosperms are seeds producing flowering plants whose seeds are enclosed within an ovary.
Gymnosperms are also seeds producing non flowering plants whose seeds are unenclosed.
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What is the difference between the attic and equator Environment
An attic environment is a hot and muggy place, with few fresh breezes coming in. Meanwhile, the equator is a very dry and low altitude location that has lots of fresh air and major wind currents constantly circulating through. This exchange of air allows for natural temperature regulation- warm air rises to the updrafts at equatorial latitudes and cold air sinks around Antarctica . At a higher latitude like the United States, there are fewer major winds like monsoons or cyclones to provide this necessary "push" for different atmospheric temperatures over time. With little variation in climate (weather) patterns, there is also less need for sweating as moisture evaporation cools down your skin (thermoregulation).
Explanation:
Match each term to its description.
Match
Term
Definition
Conservation
A) The process of wearing down, becoming weaker
Degradation
B) Animals eating vegetation at a rate faster than it can grow back
Exploitation
C) Saving of a resource by managing how it is used
Overgrazing
D) Unfair and unequal treatment of people or use of resources
The process of wearing down a substance leads to degradation, and the process of eating vegetation by the animal at a faster rate is called overgrazing. Thus, the correct options are A. 2, B. 4, C. 1, and D. 3.
What is degradation?Degradation is the process of wearing down the substance by the action of air, water, etc. which leads to erosion and weakening resulting in the formation of smaller particles. Hence, A. 2 is correct.
When the animals eat vegetation at a higher rate than their production causes the loss of food and decreases the carrying capacity in the process called overgrazing. Hence, B. 4 is correct.
Conservation is the process of saving resources by their effective uses, and exploitation is the unequal and unfair treatment and use of the resources and organisms. Hence, C. 1, and D. 3 are correct.
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the statment "the worm is 2 centime=eters long" is an?
Answer:
Adjective
Explanation:
The worm is being described to be 2 centimeters long.
How do cells affect the size of an organism?
As animals grow in size, they produce more cells.
As cells expand or shrink, the size of an organism can change.
More cells can produce more chemical energy, allowing animals to get larger.
Larger cells produce larger-sized organisms.
Someone plz help me :(
Answer:
C
Explanation:
ITS C
PLS HELP!!!
Cells are capable of reproducing themselves by cell division. For single celled organisms, cell division is essentially reproduction. For multicellular organisms, division is necessary for growth and renewal. Even though cell division is natural and necessary, what happens when the rate of cell division becomes too rapid and out of control? How can we get rid of such rapidly dividing cells in the human body?
Answer:
Here are 5 important things you should know about cancer cells:
1. Everyone has cancer cells in their body. These cells are not detected in routine tests until they have multiplied and grown to billions of cells.
2. Cancer cells are present in the body about 6-10 times in a person's lifetime.
3. When the immune system is healthy, cancer cells will be destroyed, preventing tumor growth and formation.
4. When a person has cancer, it means that he or she may be suffering from severe nutritional deficiencies or due to toxic environmental factors, unhealthy lifestyles and diets.
5. An effective way to fight cancer is to starve cancer cells by not providing them with the food they need to proliferate and grow.
"3 golden rules" help kill cancer cells:
1. Diet to prevent cancer
It can be said with certainty that there is no better way to keep your immune system healthy than with a reasonable and scientific diet. So ask yourself the question "Do you really have a reasonable diet to prevent cancer?". And here are the essential suggestions.
- Increase your diet with fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains and foods high in fiber.
Eat more antioxidant foods: The fruits below are rich in antioxidants.
In addition, all vegetables and fruits contain a lot of vitamin A (carrot, papaya, tomato, sweet potato, pumpkin), vitamin C (orange, cherry, kiwi, strawberry), vitamin E (avocado, papaya). , cashews, peanuts, sunflower seeds, almonds...) are also foods with strong antioxidant capacity to help prevent cancer.
- Increase vitamin D supplementation.
Vitamin D is a special vitamin that is more important than all other vitamins because of its "universal" effect on the body's immune system. Its biological effects are related to the expression of more than 3000 genes in the body.
In addition to the extremely important role for the musculoskeletal system, the role of vitamin D in the prevention of many cancers and infectious diseases has been scientifically proven.
More than 90% of vitamin D in the body is synthesized in the skin under sunlight. Very little is absorbed from the diet, so the daily diet cannot guarantee the full amount of vitamin D needed by the body.
A recent study by a joint research team between the 108 Central Military Hospital and the University of Tuebingen (Germany) published in the journal BMC Infectious diseases showed that about 90% of healthy people are deficient in this vitamin. plasma vitamin D concentration <30 ng/ml).
Research also shows that there is a strong association between vitamin D deficiency and liver cancer in patients infected with hepatitis B. So the simplest way to ensure that you do not have a deficiency is to take vitamin D supplements. daily dose of 10-20 (µg/day) for all ages.
- Do not eat a lot of sugar and sweets because this is a food source that helps tumor growth. Sugar, not protein, is what tumors need to grow, so people with cancer still need the protein found in meat to boost their health against cancer. However, it should be noted that you should not eat a lot of red meat but should eat chicken and fish instead of beef and pork.
2. Increase physical activity
This is the most important principle of strengthening the immune system that anyone can do. The largest study conducted by the National Cancer Institute (USA) on more than 1.4 million people found that regular physical activity reduces the risk of 13 common types of cancer in humans.
The link between physical activity and reduced risk of many types of cancer can be explained by several key mechanisms:
- Strengthen the immune system, prevent the growth and spread of infectious agents.
- Physical activities help increase metabolism, improve circulation and help transport oxygen to all organs. Cancer cells must not grow in an oxygen-rich environment because oxygen can kill cancer cells.
Lowering levels of hormones such as insulin, estrogen and growth factors are thought to be closely related to cancer formation and development.
- Control weight, prevent obesity: Obesity is a leading risk factor for many types of cancer, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases... It is estimated that more than 500,000 cancers are diagnosed each year. obesity-related diagnoses.
Increased blood flow to organs such as the liver, kidneys and intestines enhances the efficient elimination of waste products and toxins that can be potential causes of cancer from the body.
I need help with 5-10
Answer:
36.6 19.1 96.6 73.5 89.9 663
True or False
The procedure is the most important part of any scientific method
Answer:
true
Explanation:
this part shows you if your study is right or wrong
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9.967×10^-5 to standard notation
Answer:
0.00009967
Explanation:
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
What are proteins made of? *
sugars
glycerol and fatty acids
amino acids
nucleotides
Answer: Amino acids
Explanation:
The building blocks of proteins are amino acids. They are small naturally-grown molecules that include an alpha carbon atom connected to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component.
Side Chain
HELP PLEASE!!!!!
Compare a virus to a unicellular organism. (1 point)
O Viruses need energy, unicellular organisms do not need energy.
O Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer, viruses have a protein coat
O Viruses reproduce through asexual reproduction; unicellular organisms need a host cell,
O Neither unicellular organisms nor viruses respond to stimuli.
Answer:
differences : Viruses need energy while unicellular organisms donot need energy
Unicellular organism has cell membrane but virus has protein coat.
Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane that is made from a lipid bilayer whereas viruses have a protein coat which is called capsid. Unicellular organisms reproduce through asexual reproduction whereas virus need a host cell for their survival because virus use the cell engine to extract food for their survival so it is conclude that unicellular organisms have cell membrane but virus has protein coat.
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• What makes animals and plants different
in form and function?
Answer:
Plants take up nutrients in water and make their own food. Animals ingest/ eat food and cannot make food. Animals have soft membranes and have skeletons to give body shape
Explanation:
Answer:
Plants and animals differ in important ways. – The major differences are: Plants take up nutrients in water and make their own food. Animals ingest (eat)food and cannot make food. ... – Animals have soft membranes and have skeletons to give body shape
Explanation:
How are biomes related to ecosystems?
Answer:
Biomes are large regions of the world with similar plants, animals, and other living things that are adapted to the climate and other conditions
Answer:
Biomes are large regions of the world with similar plants, animals, and other living things that are adapted to the climate and other conditions. An ecosystem is often much smaller than a biome, although the size varies. Ecosystems are the interactions between the living things and the nonliving things in a place.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Carbon atoms are able to
give off electrons to form negative carbon ions
bond with other carbon atoms to form long chains
gain four extra electrons to form positive carbon ions
form five single covalent bonds with their valence electrons
Answer:
Gain four extra electrons for form positive carbon ions
Why are biosphere reserves the best way of wildlife conservation
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Which statement correctly describes the relationship between thermal energy and particle movement?
Answer:
The more heat energy an object has, the more particle movement that occurs.
Explanation:
The hotter an object is, the faster the particles move, the colder a object is, the slower.
How does ATP supply energy for cellular activities?
ATP is able to power cellular processes by transferring a phosphate group to another molecule. This process is called phosphorylation
Which of these correctly demonstrates the biomolecule with its function?
A)
steroids; separate the cytoplasm from the environment
B)
waxes, prevents water loss and repels water
c)
triglycerides; make up sex hormones
D)
phospholipids, store energy
Answer:
B) Waxes, prevents water loss and repels water
Explanation:
Waxes, steroids, phospholipids, and triglycerides are types of lipids. All of them are made of Hydrocarbon chains that are hydrophobic.
Triglycerides (fats) - Storage molecules for the body's energy
Steroids - Sex hormones and cholesterol
Phospholipids - Cell membrane (Separates cytoplasm from the environment)
Therefore, Answer choice B) Waxes, prevents water loss, and repels water, is the only answer that correctly matches with the provided answers.
Which of the following factors decreases blood flow?
Decrease in blood viscosity
Increase in blood pressure
Increase in the resistance of a blood vessel
Increase in overall blood volume
Answer:
increase in the resistance of a blood vessel
Explanation:
if there's more resistance then it's decreasing. like friction
Which of the following statements describes how a balance obtains a measurement?
A. An object is placed on one side and weights are placed on the other side
until the two dishes are even.
B. A ruler is placed next to an object, and its length is noted.
C. An object is placed in a cylinder, and the water displaced gives the
measurement
D. The sides of an object are measured and multiplied to get the final
measurement
Answer:
sorry if wrong
Explanation:
b I think sorry if wrong
Answer: its a.) an object is placed one one side and weights are placed on the other side until the two dishes are even
Explanation:
Which factor can potentially increase a teenager’s alcohol use?
Answer:
A teenager's decision to drink alcohol can be influenced by: early introduction to alcohol. exposure to adult binge drinking or alcohol dependence. access to alcohol from parents and others.
4. Estimate the size of the outlined (yellow) onion cell under high power (40x). Use the dFOV values calculated from question no. 3. 10 points
The following formula is useful to determine the size of the cell ⇒ Size of the object = FOV / Fit number = dFOV / Fit number. If you have this data, you can estimate the size of the onion cell. According to the values we used, the estimated size of this onion cell is 112 μm.
-----------------------------------------------
Cells are too small to measure their sizes, so to know their actual size, we can make mathematical estimations to know their sizes, or we can use software programs. In this case, we are estimating their size using the following formula,
Size of the object = FOV / Fit number = dFOV / Fit number
Size of the object = size of the cellFOV = eyepiece (mm)/objective magnification Fit number = The number of times the object -cell- fits in the field of viewTo answer this question, we will replace the terms in the given formula.
→ First, we will get the FOV value. From references, we can assume that
under 4X ⇒ FOV = 4.5 mmunder 10X ⇒ FOV = 1.8 mmunder 40X ⇒ FOV = 0.45 mmYou can also calculate the FOV by using a millimeter paper or rule.
Note: We will use these values to replace terms in the formula, but you can use the dFOV value calculated in question no. 3.
→ Second, we will count the number of cells that fit the field. We can see about four cells across the field of view.
→ Finally, we will replace the terms in the formula.
Size of the object = FOV / Fit number
Size of the object = 0.45 mm / 4
Size of the object = 0.112 mm
Since we generally use μm when referring to cell sizes, we need to multiply 0.112 x 1000 to get the size of the cell expressed in μm.
Size of the cell (μm) = 0.112 mm x 1000 = 112 μm
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Are male butterflies and moths the same species?
Answer:
Explanation: No they are not.
How are globes used?
Answer:
Globes are used to look at places, without a device. You can think of a globe as a map of the world wrapped up into a ball. If you wanted to look at the United States, you could twist the globe, and see it, and surrounding places like Canada or South America.
In a different case, they are used for school geography. The students are asked to find a place and point to it on the globe.
Explain how observation, interpretation, and explanation are important to the study of science.
Answer:
Observation is essential in science. Scientists use observation to collect and record data, which enables them to construct and then test hypotheses and theories. Scientists observe in many ways – with their own senses or with tools such as microscopes, scanners or transmitters to extend their vision or hearing.
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Help me please!!! What does this picture mean
Answer:
i think a cell is zoomed in
Explanation:
which of these actions has contributed to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?
A) Clearing forests
B) Excessive planting
C) Chopping wood
D) Watering crops
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Trees and other plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow. This is converted into carbon and stored in the plant's branches, leaves, trunks, roots and in the soil. Cutting down of trees without allowing them to regrow, the carbon stored is released to the atmosphere in form of carbon dioxide which contributes to as much as 30 percent of global greenhouse-gas emissions.
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Which outcome would most likely suggest that data collected is unreliable?
Other scientists conduct the same study but find different data.
The data is put on a scatterplot but does not show any trend.
Each data point is considered by many scientists to be accurate.
Many tools were used in the same laboratory to measure the data.
Each data point is considered by many scientists to be accurate. This is answer.
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIESTI believe your answer is.. A.) Other scientists conduct the same study but find different data.
I hope this is correct and helps!
what defines a living system
