Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed at the time the units are produced. Under variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is expensed at the time the units are sold.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
In the case of absorption costing, the fixed manufacturing overhead should be incurred at the time when the units are generated or produced. While on the other hand, in the case of variable costing the fixed manufacturing overhead should be incurred at the time when the units are sold
Therefore the given statement is true
Hence, the correct option is a.
Closing entries are: Multiple Choice Made to record events that occurred during the period but have not yet been recorded. Made to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to retained earnings. Made to transfer the balances of permanent accounts to retained earnings. Optional.
Answer:
Made to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to retained earnings.
Explanation:
Financial statements can be defined as a document used for the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors.
Generally, financial statements are the formally written records of the business and financial activities of a business entity or organization.
There are four (4) main types of financial statements and these are;
1. Balance sheet: it contains financial information about assets, liability, and equity.
2. Cash flow statement: it contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.
3. Income statement: it contains financial information about the income and expenses of an organization.
4. Statement of changes in equity: it contains financial information about profits or loss, dividends, etc.
A closing entry can be defined as a journal entry made at the end of an accounting period to transfer all balances in the temporary accounts to a permanent account.
In Financial accounting, there are four (4) main closing entries and these include;
I. Closing expenses to income summary.
II. Closing revenues to income summary.
III. Closing dividends to retained earnings.
IV. Closing income summary to retained earnings.
This ultimately implies that, closing entries are made to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to retained earnings.
Retained earnings also known as accumulated earnings, can be defined as the total amount of net income held by a corporation for its future use after paying out dividends to its shareholders.
The retained earnings statement refers to a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.
Q2. Custom Cuts Landscaping year-end balance sheet lists current assets ast $458,600, fixed assets at $658,200, current liabilities of $425,950, and long term debt of $395,450. Calculate Custom Cut's shareholder equity.
Answer:
the shareholder equity is $295,400
Explanation:
The computation of the shareholder equity is given below:
We know that
Assets = liabilities + stockholder equity
$458,600 + $658,200 = $425,950 + $395,450 + shareholder equity
So, the shareholder equity is
= $1,116,800 - $425,950 - $395,450
= $295,400
Hence, the shareholder equity is $295,400
What is the internal rate of return of a project costing $3,000; having after-tax cash flows of $1,500 in each of the two years of its two-year life; and a salvage value of $800at the end of the second year in addition to the $1,500 cash flow?a) 13%.
b) 15%.
c) 16%.
d) 19%.
Gantner Company had the following department information about physical units and percentage of completion: Ch21_Q64 If materials are added at the beginning of the production process, what is the total number of equivalent units for materials during May
Answer:
200,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of the total no of equivalent units for material during may month is given below:
Units added during May is
= 150,000 + 50,000
= 200,000 units.
Hence, the total no of equivalent units for material during may month is 200,000 units
The same should be considered and relevant
Taylor's nominal income is $50,000 per year in Acity where the cost-of-living index is 200. Taylor is considering accepting a similar job and relocating to Becity where the cost-of- living index is 210. For Taylor's income to have the same purchasing power in Becity as $50,000 has in Acity, then Taylor's nominal income per year in Becity must equal:
Answer: $52,500
Explanation:
Taylor's real income in Acity is:
= Nominal income / Cost of living index
= 50,000 / 200
= $250
Taylor needs to be paid a nominal amount that when divided by the cost of living index in Bcity, Taylor's real income would be $250.
Real income = Nominal income / Cost of living index
250 = Income / 210
Income = 210 * 250
= $52,500
Walbin Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The beginning work in process inventory in a particular department consisted of 15,500 units, 100% complete with respect to materials cost and 20% complete with respect to conversion costs. The total cost in the beginning work in process inventory was $25,200. A total of 53,000 units were transferred out of the department during the month. The costs per equivalent unit were computed to be $1.6 for materials and $3.3 for conversion costs. The total cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department was:
a. $259,700
b. $254,180
c. $189,740
d. $225,380
Answer:
a. $259,700
Explanation:
The computation of the total cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department is given below:
= 53,000 units × $1.6 + 53,000 un$its × $3.3
= $84,800 + $174,900
= $259,700
Hence, the total cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department is $259,700
Based on the results in (a), the CFO requested that $22,000 of cash be used to pay off the balance of the accounts payable account on December 31, 2022. Calculate the new current ratio and working capital after the company takes these actions.
Question Completion:
Crane Company
Balance Sheet
December 30, 2022
Current assets
Cash $27,000
Accounts receivable 29,700
Prepaid insurance 6,000
Total current assets $ 62,700
Equipment (net) 201,200
Total assets $263,900
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 22,000
Salaries and wages payable 11,000
Total current liabilities $ 33,000
Long-term liabilities
Notes payable 79,700
Total liabilities $112,700
Stockholders' equity
Common stock 100,000
Retained earnings 51,200 $151,200
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $263,900
Answer:
Crane Company
Dec. 30 Dec. 31
Current ratio 1.9 3.64
Working capital $29,700 $29,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Crane Company
Balance Sheet
December 30, 2022
Current assets
Cash $27,000
Accounts receivable 29,700
Prepaid insurance 6,000
Total current assets $ 62,700
Equipment (net) 201,200
Total assets $263,900
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 22,000
Salaries and wages payable 11,000
Total current liabilities $ 33,000
Long-term liabilities
Notes payable 79,700
Total liabilities $112,700
Stockholders' equity
Common stock 100,000
Retained earnings 51,200 $151,200
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $263,900
Dec. 30 Dec. 31
Current assets $62,700 $40,000
Current liabilities $33,000 $11,000
Working capital $29,700 $29,000
Current ratio 1.9 3.64
Working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities
Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
When liabilities increase, this means that the firm has borrowed money or received contributions from shareholders. Therefore, increases in liabilities represent increases in cash. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
Increasing Liabilities is increasing cash inflow. For example, if a firm borrows money from a bank, it increases its liabilities and also increases its cash account because the bank will credit the firm with the borrowed form.
Also, if shareholders contribution increase by way of funding the company, the cash is being injected into the firm, thereby increasing the cash reserves.
Therefore, the answer to the question is true.
If Sweet Catering had recorded transactions using the Accrual method, how much net income (loss) would they have recorded for the month of May? If there is a loss, enter it with parentheses or a negative sign.May 1: Prepaid rent for three months, $2,100May 5: Received and paid electricity bill, $70May 9: Received cash for meals served to customers, $1,530May 14: Paid cash for kitchen equipment, $3,780May 23: Served a banquet on account, $1,780May 31: Made the adjusting entry for rent (from May 1).May 31: Accrued salary expense, $3,260May 31: Recorded depreciation for May on kitchen equipment, $670
Answer:
Net loss -$1,390
Explanation:
The computation of the net income is given below:
Service revenue
On cash $1,530
ON credit $1,780
Service revenue $3,310
Less: Expense
Utilities expense -$70
Rent expense -$700
Salaries expenses -$3,260
Depreciation expense -$670
Total expenses -$4,700
Net loss -$1,390
Westside Manufacturing Co.'s budget at 6,000 units of production includes $36,000 for direct labor and $3,000 for electric power. Total fixed costs are $33,000. At 7,000 units of production, a flexible budget would show: Group of answer choices variable and fixed costs totaling $45,375 variable costs of $39,000 and $33,875 of fixed costs variable costs of $45,500 and $33,000 of fixed costs variable costs of $44,000 and $33,000 of fixed costs
Answer:
variable costs of $45,500 and $33,000 of fixed costs
Explanation:
The computation of the variable cost and the fixed cost is shown below:
The fixed cost is $33,000
And, the variable cost is
= 39,000 ÷ 6,000 units × 7,000 units
= $45,500
Therefore variable costs of $45,500 and $33,000 of fixed costs
Hence, the same is to be considered and relevant
Dallas Products is a division of a major corporation. The following data are for the most recent year of operations: Sales $ 37,080,000 Net operating income $ 3,108,960 Average operating assets $ 8,600,000 The company's minimum required rate of return 16 % The division's residual income is closest to:______
Answer:
1,732,960
Explanation:
The sales is $37,080,000
The net operating income is $3,108,960
The average operationg assets is $8,600,000
The required rate of return is 16%
The divisional residual income can be calculated as follows
= 3,108,960-(16/100×8,600,000)
= 3,108,960 - (0.16×8,600,000)
= 3,108,960-1,376,000
= 1,732,960
Hence the residual income is closest to $1,732,960
n Office Manager uses a Periodic Review Inventory System: they check the inventory in their Office Supply Closet once every 10 days, placing an order with their supplier depending on the inventory level of the office supplies. The manager has set a restocking level of 300 post it notes for their closet. This week, the manager has counted 140 post it notes in the closet. How many post it notes will the manager order from their supplier? In other words, what is the Order Quantity?
Answer: 160
Explanation:
The number of post it notes that the manager will order from their supplier will be the difference between the restocking level and the inventory at the time of review. This will be:
= Restocking level - Inventory at the time of review
= 300 - 140
= 160
Therefore, the order quantity is 160.
Extra Credit: The people of the Philippines are no stranger to typhoons and yet most people were caught off guard when the typhoon Haiyan struck and caused unprecedented number of casualties. The main reason for this was due to:_____.a. extremely strong winds that destroyed homes.b. massive flooding caused by extremely rapid and high storm surges.c. very strong rate of rainfall that triggered massive landslides.d. massive amounts of rainfall that led to dam failures throughout the Philippines.
Answer:
a. extremely strong winds that destroyed homes
Explanation:
The people of the Philippines are no stranger to typhoons and yet most people were caught off guard when the typhoon Haiyan struck and caused unprecedented number of casualties. The main reason for this was due to extremely strong winds that destroyed homes.
The typhoon Haiyan was unlike any other typhoon the people of Philippines were accustomed to, or even Asia as a continent. It came with extremely strong winds that completely leveled everything in its path, leaving in its wake a mass of casualties and both human and infrastructure.
A sporting goods manufacturer budgets production of 45,000 pairs of ski boots in the first quarter and 30,000 pairs in the second quarter of the upcoming year. Each pair of boots require 2 kg of a key raw material. The company aims to end each quarter with ending raw materials inventory equal to 20% of the following quarter's material needs. Beginning inventory for this material is 18,000 kg and the cost per kg is $8. What is the budgeted materials need in kg. in the first quarter?
A) 90,000 kg.
B) 84,000 kg.
C) 108,000 kg.
D) 102,000 kg.
E) 120,000 kg.
Answer:
B) 84,000 kg.
Explanation:
The computation of the budgeted materials need in kg. in the first quarter is given below:
begnning inventory 18000
required for production (45000 × 2) 90000
Less: closing (30000 × 2 × 20%) - 12000
Raw material needs 84000
hence, the budgeted materials need in kg. in the first quarter is 84,000
Therefore the option b is correct
You are going to retire in 43 years. After retirement, you need $80,000 at the end of year for 25 years. How much do you have to save for your retirement every month
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
I will assume an interest rate of 8% per year.
First, we need to calculate the amount required at the moment of retirement:
PV= A*{(1/i) - 1/[i*(1 + i)^n]}
PV= 80,000 * {(1/0.08) - 1/[0.08*(1.08^25)]}
PV= $853,982.1
Now, the monthly deposit required:
i= 0.08/12= 0.0067
n= 43*12= 516
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (853,982.1*0.0067) / [(1.0067^516) - 1]
A= $188.43
will lend you $10,000 today with terms that require you to pay off the loan in 36 monthly installments of $500 each. What is the effective annual rate of interest that Laura is charging you
Your company is estimated to make dividends payments of $2.2 next year, $3.9 the year after, and $4.8 in the year after that. The dividends will then grow at a constant rate of 2% per year. If the discount rate is 9% then what is the current stock price?
Answer:
$63.01
Explanation:
The share price today is the present value of expected future cash flows which in this case are the expected future dividends and the terminal value of dividends beyond the 3rd year.
Year 1 dividend =$2.2
Year 2 dividend =$3.9
Year 3 dividend =$4.8
Terminal value=Year 3 dividend*(1+constant growth rate)/(required rate of return-constant growth rate)
constant growth rate=2%
the required rate of return=9%
Terminal value=$4.80*(1+2%)/(9%-2%)
Terminal value=$69.94
Present value of a future cash flow=cash flow/(1+required rate of return)^n
n is 1 for year 1 dividend, 2 for year 2 dividend , 3 for year 3 dividend, and terminal value(terminal value is stated in year 3 terms)
stock price=$2.2/(1+9%)^1+$3.9/(1+9%)^2+$4.8/(1+9%)^3+$69.94/(1+9%)^3
stock price=$63.01
Exercise 6-10 Petty cash fund accounting LO P2 Palmona Co. establishes a $200 petty cash fund on January 1. On January 8, the fund shows $38 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: postage, $74; transportation-in, $29; delivery expenses, $16; and miscellaneous expenses, $43. Palmona uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory. Prepare journal entries to (1) establish the fund on January 1, (2) reimburse it on January 8, and (3) both reimburse the fund and increase it to $450 on January 8, assuming no entry in part 2. Hint: Make two separate entries for part 3.
Answer:
1 Jan 01
Dr Petty cash 200
Cr Cash 200
2 Jan 1
Dr Postage expense 74
Cr Merchandise inventory 29
Dr Delivery expense 16
Cr Miscellaneous expenses 43
Cr Cash 162
3 Jan 08
Dr Postage expense 74
Dr Merchandise inventory 29
Dr Delivery expense 16
Dr Miscellaneous expenses 43
C Cash 162
Dr Petty cash 250
Cr Cash 250
Explanation:
1 Preparation of the journal entry to record reimburse the fund
Jan 01
Dr Petty cash 200
Cr Cash 200
2. Preparation of the reimburse it on January 8, and
Jan 08
Dr Postage expense 74
Dr Merchandise inventory 29
Dr Delivery expense 16
Dr Miscellaneous expenses 43
Cr Cash 162
3 Preparation of jourtnal for reimburse the fund and increase it to $450
Jan 08 Postage expense 74
Merchandise inventory 29
Delivery expense 16
Miscellaneous expenses 43
Cash 162
Petty cash 250
Cash 250
An analyst forecasts dividends over the next three years for ABC Company of $1.25, $2.00, and $2.50 respectively. He also expects that the dividend will grow at a constant rate of 3% forever after the third year. If the required rate of return is 12%, ABC stock price is closest to:
Answer:
$24.85
Explanation:
The stock price of the abc is given below:
Value of Stock after Year 3 = (Forecasted Dividend for Year 3 × Growth Rate) ÷ (Required Rate of Return - Growth Rate of Dividend)
= (2.5 × 1.03) ÷ (0.12-0.03)
= 28.61
Now
Current Stock Price = PV of all Future Dividends and Present Value of Stock after Year 3
=(1.25 ÷ 1.12) + (2 ÷ 1.12^2) + (2.5 ÷ 1.12^3) + (28.61 ÷ 1.12^3)
= 1.1161 + 1.5944 + 1.7795 + 20.3640
= $24.85
Theo sells a stock short with a current price of 25,000 and buys it back forXat the end of 1 year. Governmental regulations require the short seller todeposit margin of 40% at the time of the short sale. No dividends incurred.The prevailing in
Answer:
$23,300
Explanation:
Missing word "The prevailing interest rate is an 8% annual rate, and Theo earns a 25% yield on the transaction. Calculate X."
Stock short sell amount = $25,000
Margin required = 40%
Margin = $25,000 * 40%
Margin = $10,000
Interest = 8%
Interest earned (on margin) = $10,000 * 8%
Interest earned (on margin) = $800
Yield on transaction = 25%
Yield = [(Stock short sell amount - Buyback amount + Interest on margin) / Margin required.] While assuming buyback amount to be X)
0.25 = ($25,000 - X + $800) / $10,000
$2,500 = $25000 - X + $800
X = $25,000 + $800 - $2,500
X = $23,300
Kluber, Inc. had net income of $917,000 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 56,700 units and 55,400 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $2.10 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]\$235,410[/tex]".
Explanation:
Variable cost net income [tex]=\$917,000[/tex]
Less: Fixed overhead start [tex]56,700\times \$2.10=\$119,070[/tex]
Add: Fixed overhead termination [tex]55,400\times $2.10=\$11,6340[/tex]
Net revenue at cost of absorption [tex]=\$235,410[/tex]
View Policies Current Attempt in Progress In January, Dieker Company requisitions raw materials for production as follows: Job 1 $910, Job 2 $1,700, Job 3 $800, and general factory use $650. Prepare a summary journal entry to record raw materials used. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 31 enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31
Answer:
Dieker Company
Journal Entry:
Debit Work in Process $3,410
Debit Manufacturing overhead $650
Credit Raw materials $4,060
To record raw materials used for production.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Job 1 $910
Job 2 $1,700
Job 3 $800 $3,410
General factory use $650
Total $4,060
Transaction Analysis:
Work in Process $3,410 Manufacturing overhead $650 Raw materials $4,060
b) While the summary journal entry is made in Work in Process, the detailed entries are made in Job 1, Job 2, and Job 3 cost sheets.
Selected accounts with amounts omitted are as follows: Work in Process Aug. 1 Balance 268,300 Aug. 31 Goods finished 168,800 31 Direct materials X 31 Direct labor 43,300 31 Factory overhead X Factory Overhead Aug. 1 – 31 Costs incurred 108,100 Aug. 1 Balance 12,100 31 Applied X If the balance of Work in Process on August 31 is $202,600, what was the amount debited to Work in Process for factory overhead in August, assuming a factory overhead rate of 30% of direct labor costs? a.$12,100 b.$12,990 c.$168,800 d.$108,100
Answer:
b.$12,990
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount debited to Work in Process for factory overhead in August, assuming a factory overhead rate of 30% of direct labor costs
Using this formula
Overhead applied = Direct labor cost * Predetermined overhead rate
Let plug in the formula
Overhead applied= 43,300 * 30%
Overhead applied= $12,990
Therefore the amount debited to Work in Process for factory overhead in August, assuming a factory overhead rate of 30% of direct labor costs is $12,990
Larry Bar opened a frame shop and completed these transactions: Larry started the shop by investing $40,700 cash and equipment valued at $18,700. Purchased $140 of office supplies on credit. Paid $1,900 cash for the receptionist's salary. Sold a custom frame service and collected $5,200 cash on the sale. Completed framing services and billed the client $270. What was the balance of the cash account after these transactions were posted
Answer:
$44,000
Explanation:
Computation of Cash account balance
Particulars Amount
Initial investment of cash $40,700
Add: Cash collected from sales $5,200
Less: Salaries paid $1,900
Balance of cash account $44,000
Wilturner Company incurs $80,000 of labor related directly to the product in the Assembly Department, and $29,000 of labor related to the Assembly Department as a whole, and $16,000 of labor for services that help production in both the Assembly and Finishing departments. The amount of direct labor and factory overhead respectively are:________
Answer:
Direct labor = $80,000Factory Overhead = $29,000Explanation:
Direct labor is the cost of labor that was involved in the actual production process.
Factory overhead is the labor that was involved in the production but not directly involved.
Direct labor here is therefore the $80,000 that was directly related to the product.
Factory overhead is the $29,000 that was related to the Assembly department as a whole.
On May 7, Jernigan Company purchased on account 640 units of raw materials at $15 per unit. During May, raw materials were requisitioned for production as follows: 224 units for Job 200 at $13 per unit and 294 units for Job 305 at $15 per unit.
Required:
Journalize the entry on May 7
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
May 7 Materials $9,600
Accounts Payable $9,600
Working:
= Units purchased * cost per unit
= 640 * 15
= $9,600
As the goods were purchased on account, they will be sent to accounts payable. Materials are assets so they will be debited when acquired.
Botox Facial Care had earnings after taxes of $330,000 in 20X1 with 200,000 shares of stock outstanding. The stock price was $42.00. In 20X2, earnings after taxes increased to $386,000 with the same 200,000 shares outstanding. The stock price was $53.00. a. Compute earnings per share and the P/E ratio for 20X1. (The P/E ratio equals the stock price divided by earnings per share.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Compute earnings per share and the P/E ratio for 20X2. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) c. Why did the P/E ratio change
Answer:
Botox Facial Care
20X1 20X2
a. Earnings per share $1.65 $1.93
b. P/E ratio 25.45x 27.46x
c. The P/E ratio changed from 25.45x to 27.46x following a change in earnings per share and the stock price per share.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
20X1 20X2
Earnings after taxes $330,000 $386,000
Outstanding shares 200,000 200,000
Earnings per share $1.65 $1.93
Stock price $42.00 $53.00
P/E ratio 25.45x 27.46x
Earnings per share = Earnings after taxes/Outstanding shares
P/E ratio = Stock price/Earnings per share
Managerial accounting systems report both monetary and nonmonetary information. Examples of nonmonetary information include: Multiple select question. amount of sales per customer percentage of on-time deliveries. employee satisfaction data. employee diversity.
Answer: employee satisfaction data
Explanation:
Managerial accounting helps in the provision of vital information to internal managers. Managerial accounting is useful for making planning and control decisions.
Examples of nonmonetary information include the employee satisfaction data, quality of purchase decisions etc.
Assume Plato merchandising business, which was established to purchase and sale of various products to customer. This company is a vat registered company and declares tax to the government. During the current month the business has purchased supplies for br.75, 250 Vat inclusive and sold various products for br.125, 250 before vat to customers and the business has two permanent employers to provide service to customers.
No Name of employers Basic salary Taxable allowance
1 Bulcha Deguna 5000 600
2 Solomon Adugna 6400 400
- Task 1.1 calculate the amount of direct tax for the month
- Task 1.2 determine the amount of indirect tax liability for the month
Task 1.3 list types of direct and indirect taxes
