Answer:
24 cm/s
Explanation:
Applying
Pythagoras theorem,
a² = b²+c²............. Equation 1
Where a = resultant, b = vertical component, c = horizontal component
From the question,
Given: a = 26 cm/s, c = 10 cm/s
Substitute these values into equation 1
26² = b²+10²
676 = b²+100
b² = 676-100
b² = 576
b = √576
b = 24 cm/s
What would the separation between two identical objects, one carrying 4 C of positive charge and the other 4 C of negative charge, have to be if the electrical force on each was precisely 8 N
Answer:
7.46×10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
Applying,
F = kqq'/r²............ Equation 1
make r the subject of the equation
r = √(F/kqq').......... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: F = 8 N, q' = q= 4 C
Constant: k = 8.98×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Substitute these values into equation 2
r = √[8/(4×4×8.98×10⁹)]
r = √(55.7×10⁻¹²)
r = 7.46×10⁻⁶ m
How are Newton’s 1 and 2 law related?
Una pelota se lanza verticalmente hacia arriba desde la azotea de un edificio con una velocidad inicial de 35 m/s. Si se detiene en el aire a 200 m del suelo, ¿Cuál es la altura del edificio?
a. 138,8 m
b. 51.2 m
c. 71,2 m
d. 45,0 m
If the sum of the external forces on an object is zero, then the sum of the external torques on it
must also be zero.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
If the sum of the external forces on an object is zero, then the sum of the external torques on it must also be zero.
The net external force and the net external torque acting on the object have to be zero for an object to be in mechanical equilibrium.
Hence, the given statement is true.
the Period T of oscillation of a Single Pendulum depends on the length l, and acceleration g. Determine the exact form of the dependence.
Answer:
[tex]{ \tt{check \: in \: the \: pic}}[/tex]
find the weight of a body of mass 200kg on the earth at a latitude 30°.(R=6400 km ,g=9.8m/s²,ω=7.27×10⁻⁵ rad/sec)
Answer:
................ftf6x
suppose you have a block resting on a horizontal smooth surface. th block with a mass m is attached to a horizontal spring which is fixed at one end. the spring can be compressed and stretched. the mass is pulled to one side then released what is the formula required
The time period of the spring is 2[tex]\pi[/tex][√(m/k)].
What is meant by spring constant ?The spring constant of a spring is defined as the measurement of ratio of the force that is exerted on the spring to the displacement caused by it.
Here,
The mass of the block = m
Let F be the applied force on the spring and k be the spring constant.
When the mass attached to the spring is pulled to one side then released, it executes SHM.
Therefore we can write that, the applied force,
F = kx
Restoring force = -kx
According to Newton's law, we know that,
F = ma
So,
ma = -kx
Therefore, the acceleration,
a = (-k/m) x
For an SHM, the acceleration is given as,
a = -ω²x
Therefore, we can write that,
-ω²x = (-k/m) x
ω² = k/m
So, the time period of the spring,
T = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]/ω
T = 2[tex]\pi[/tex][√(m/k)]
Hence,
The time period of the spring is 2[tex]\pi[/tex][√(m/k)].
To learn more about spring constant, click:
https://brainly.com/question/20785296
#SPJ2
true or false A permanent magnet and a coil of wire carrying a current both produce magnetic fields
Answer:
True. A permanent magnet like the earth produces its own B field due to movement of the iron core. The earths magnetic field is the reason why we have an atmosphere and it also is the only defense against solar flares. A coil of wire or solenoid that has current have so much moving charge that the motion of the electrical charge can create a significant G b-field
What is the effect on range and maximum height of a projectile as the launch height, launch speed, and launch angle are increased?
Answer:
The highest point in the trajectory occurs at the midpoint of the path. This highest point increases as the angle increases. At a 75° launch angle, the maximum height is approximately 76 meters. However, a further increase in launch angle beyond this 75° angle will increase the peak height even more.
65. The weight of a body when totally immersed in a liquid is 4.2N if he weight of the liquid displaced is 2.5N. Find the weight of the body in air.
Answer:
Given, Apparent weight(W₂)=4.2N
Weight of liquid displaced (u)=2.5N
Let weight of body in air = W₁
Solution,
U=W₁-W₂
W₁=4.2=2.5=6.7N
∴Weight of body in air is 6.7N
Which image illustrates reflection?
A
B
с
D
Answer: I beleive A
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
We can see the light being reflected off the mirror.
The working substance of a certain Carnot engine is 1.90 of an ideal
monatomic gas. During the isothermal expansion portion of this engine's
cycle, the volume of the gas doubles, while during the adiabatic expansion
the volume increases by a factor of 5.7. The work output of the engine is
930 in each cycle.
Compute the temperatures of the two reservoirs between which this engine
operates.
Answer:
Explanation:
The energy for an isothermal expansion can be computed as:
[tex]\mathsf{Q_H =nRTIn (\dfrac{V_b}{V_a})}[/tex] --- (1)
However, we are being told that the volume of the gas is twice itself when undergoing adiabatic expansion. This implies that:
[tex]V_b = 2V_a[/tex]
Equation (1) can be written as:
[tex]\mathtt{Q_H = nRT_H In (2)}[/tex]
Also, in a Carnot engine, the efficiency can be computed as:
[tex]\mathtt{e = 1 - \dfrac{T_L}{T_H}}[/tex]
[tex]e = \dfrac{T_H-T_L}{T_H}[/tex]
In addition to that, for any heat engine, the efficiency e =[tex]\dfrac{W}{Q_H}[/tex]
relating the above two equations together, we have:
[tex]\dfrac{T_H-T_L}{T_H} = \dfrac{W}{Q_H}[/tex]
Making the work done (W) the subject:
[tex]W = Q_H \Big(\dfrac{T_H-T_L}{T_H} \Big)[/tex]
From equation (1):
[tex]\mathsf{W = nRT_HIn(2) \Big(\dfrac{T_H-T_L}{T_H} \Big)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{W = nRIn(2) \Big(T_H-T_L} \Big)}[/tex]
If we consider the adiabatic expansion as well:
[tex]PV^y[/tex] = constant
i.e.
[tex]P_bV_b^y = P_cV_c^y[/tex]
From ideal gas PV = nRT
we can have:
[tex]\dfrac{nRT_H}{V_b}(V_b^y)= \dfrac{nRT_L}{V_c}(V_c^y)[/tex]
[tex]T_H = T_L \Big(\dfrac{V_c}{V_b}\Big)^{y-1}[/tex]
From the question, let us recall aw we are being informed that:
If the volumes changes by a factor = 5.7
Then, it implies that:
[tex]\Big(\dfrac{V_c}{V_b}\Big) = 5.7[/tex]
∴
[tex]T_H = T_L (5.7)^{y-1}[/tex]
In an ideal monoatomic gas [tex]\gamma = 1.6[/tex]
As such:
[tex]T_H = T_L (5.7)^{1.6-1}[/tex]
[tex]T_H = T_L (5.7)^{0.67}[/tex]
Replacing the value of [tex]T_H = T_L (5.7)^{0.67}[/tex] into equation [tex]\mathsf{W = nRIn(2) \Big(T_H-T_L} \Big)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{W = nRT_L In(2) (5.7 ^{0.67 }-1}})[/tex]
From in the question:
W = 930 J and the moles = 1.90
using 8.314 as constant
Then:
[tex]\mathsf{930 = (1.90)(8.314)T_L In(2) (5.7 ^{0.67 }-1}})[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{930 = 15.7966\times 1.5315 (T_L )})[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{T_L= \dfrac{930 }{15.7966\times 1.5315}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{T_L \simeq = 39 \ K}[/tex]
From [tex]T_H = T_L (5.7)^{0.67}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{T_H = 39 (5.7)^{0.67}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{T_H \simeq 125K}[/tex]
Characteristics or properties of matter or energy that can be measured
Answer:
Physical properties are properties that can be measured or observed without changing the chemical nature of the substance. Some examples of physical properties are:
color (intensive)
density (intensive)
volume (extensive)
mass (extensive)
boiling point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance boils
melting point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance melts
Explanation:
(b) Name the devices used to measure the volume of liquid.
Answer:
Liquid volume is usually measured using either a graduated cylinder or a buret. As the name implies, a graduated cylinder is a cylindrical glass or plastic tube sealed at one end, with a calibrated scale etched (or marked) on the outside wall.
If the potential (relative to infinity) due to a point charge is V at a distance R from this charge, the distance at which the potential (relative to infinity) is 2V is
A. 4R
B. 2R
C. R/2.
D. R/4
Answer:
R/2
Explanation:
The potential at a distance r is given by :
[tex]V=\dfrac{kq}{r}[/tex]
Where
k is electrostatic constant
q is the charge
The potential (relative to infinity) due to a point charge is V at a distance R from this charge. So,
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{r_2}{r_1}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]\dfrac{V}{2V}=\dfrac{r_2}{R}\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{r_2}{R}\\\\r_2=\dfrac{R}{2}[/tex]
So, the distance at which the potential (relative to infinity) is 2V is R/2.Two cars are moving. The first car has twice the mass of the second car but only half as much kinetic energy. When both cars increase their speed by 2.76 m/s, they then have the same kinetic energy. Calculate the original speeds of the two cars.
Let m be the mass of the second car, so the first car's mass is 2m.
Let K be the kinetic energy of the second car, so the first car's kinetic energy would be K/2.
Let u and v be the speeds of the first car and the second car, respectively. At the start,
• the first car has kinetic energy
K/2 = 1/2 (2m) u ² = mu ² ==> K = 2mu ²
• the second car starts with kinetic energy
K = 1/2 mv ²
It follows that
2mu ² = 1/2 mv ²
==> 4u ² = v ²
When their speeds are both increased by 2.76 m/s,
• the first car now has kinetic energy
1/2 (2m) (u + 2.76 m/s)² = m (u + 2.76 m/s)²
• the second car now has kinetic energy
1/2 m (v + 2.76 m/s)²
These two kinetic energies are equal, so
m (u + 2.76 m/s)² = 1/2 m (v + 2.76 m/s)²
==> 2 (u + 2.76 m/s)² = (v + 2.76 m/s)²
Solving the equations in bold gives u ≈ 1.95 m/s and v ≈ 3.90 m/s.
A 70.0-kg person throws a 0.0430-kg snowball forward with a ground speed of 32.0 m/s. A second person, with a mass of 58.5 kg, catches the snowball. Both people are on skates. The first person is initially moving forward with a speed of 3.30 m/s, and the second person is initially at rest. What are the velocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged
Answer:
The velocities of the skaters are [tex]v_{1} = 3.280\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{2} = 0.024\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], respectively.
Explanation:
Each skater is not under the influence of external forces during process, so that Principle of Momentum Conservation can be used on each skater:
First skater
[tex]m_{1} \cdot v_{1, o} = m_{1} \cdot v_{1} + m_{b}\cdot v_{b}[/tex] (1)
Second skater
[tex]m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = (m_{2}+m_{b})\cdot v_{2}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]m_{1}[/tex] - Mass of the first skater, in kilograms.
[tex]m_{2}[/tex] - Mass of the second skater, in kilograms.
[tex]v_{1,o}[/tex] - Initial velocity of the first skater, in meters per second.
[tex]v_{1}[/tex] - Final velocity of the first skater, in meters per second.
[tex]v_{b}[/tex] - Launch velocity of the meter, in meters per second.
[tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Final velocity of the second skater, in meters per second.
If we know that [tex]m_{1} = 70\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{b} = 0.043\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{b} = 32\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]m_{2} = 58.5\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{1,o} = 3.30\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the velocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged is:
By (1):
[tex]m_{1} \cdot v_{1, o} = m_{1} \cdot v_{1} + m_{b}\cdot v_{b}[/tex]
[tex]m_{1}\cdot v_{1,o} - m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = m_{1}\cdot v_{1}[/tex]
[tex]v_{1} = v_{1,o} - \left(\frac{m_{b}}{m_{1}} \right)\cdot v_{b}[/tex]
[tex]v_{1} = 3.30\,\frac{m}{s} - \left(\frac{0.043\,kg}{70\,kg}\right)\cdot \left(32\,\frac{m}{s} \right)[/tex]
[tex]v_{1} = 3.280\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
By (2):
[tex]m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = (m_{2}+m_{b})\cdot v_{2}[/tex]
[tex]v_{2} = \frac{m_{b}\cdot v_{b}}{m_{2}+m_{b}}[/tex]
[tex]v_{2} = \frac{(0.043\,kg)\cdot \left(32\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}{58.5\,kg + 0.043\,kg}[/tex]
[tex]v_{2} = 0.024\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
What is the rate of the entropy change of the universe as heat leaks out a window, consisting of a single pane of glass that is 0.5 cm thick and 1.0 m2 in area, where the indoor temperature is 25°C and the outdoor temperature is -10°C?
Answer:
The change in entropy is 1.6 W/K.
Explanation:
Thickness, d = 0.5 cm
Area, A = 1 m^2
T = 25°C
T' = - 10°C
Coefficient of thermal conductivity of glass, K = 0.8 W/mK
The change in entropy is given by
S = Q/T
Here,
[tex]S =\frac{Q}{T}\\\\S = \frac{K A (T - T')}{d(T - T')}\\\\S = \frac{0.8\times 1}{0.5} = 1.6 W/K[/tex]
Help pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
hello the answer is 47m/s
a certain projetor uses a concave mirror for projecting an object's image on a screen .it produces on image that is 4 times bigger than the object and the screen is 5 m away from the mirror as shown in fig 5.2, calculate the focal length of the mirror.
Answer:
f = 1 m
Explanation:
The magnification of the lens is given by the formula:
[tex]M = \frac{q}{p}[/tex]
where,
M = Magnification = 4
q = image distance = 5 m
p = object distance = ?
Therefore,
[tex]4 = \frac{5\ m}{p}\\\\p = \frac{5\ m}{4}\\\\p = 1.25\ m[/tex]
Now using thin lens formula:
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}\\\\\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{1.25\ m}+\frac{1}{5\ m}\\\\\frac{1}{f} = 1\ m^{-1}\\\\[/tex]
f = 1 m
1
An astronaut weighs 202 lb. What is his weight in newtons?
Answer:
978.6084 Newton
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Weight = 220 lbTo find the weight in Newtown;
Conversion:
1 lb = 4.448220 N
220 lb = 220 * 4.448220 = 978.6084 Newton
220 lb = 978.6084 Newton
Therefore, the weight of the astronaut in Newton is 978.6084.
Weight can be defined as the force acting on a body or an object as a result of gravity.
Mathematically, the weight of an object is given by the formula;
Weight = mg
Where;
m is the mass of the object.g is the acceleration due to gravity.Note:
lb is the symbol for pounds.N is the symbol for Newton.A baseball of mass 0.145 kg is thrown at a speed of 40.0 m/s. The batter strikes the ball with a force of 15,000 N; the bat and ball are in contact for 0.500 ms. The force is exactly opposite to the original direction of the ball. Determine the final speed of the ball.
The final speed of the ball is 91.72 m/s.
Given the following data:
Mass of baseball = 0.145 kgInitial speed = 40.0 m/sForce = 15,000 NewtonTime = 0.500 milliseconds (ms) to seconds = 0.0005 seconds.To find the final speed of the ball, we would use the following formula:
[tex]F = \frac{M(V - U)}{t}[/tex]
Where:
F is the force applied. u is the initial speed. v is the final speed. t is the time measured in seconds.Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]15000 = \frac{0.145(V \;- \;40)}{0.0005}\\\\15000(0.0005) = 0.145(V \;- \;40)\\\\7.5 = 0.145V - 5.8\\\\0.145V = 7.5 + 5.8\\\\0.145V = 13.3\\\\V = \frac{13.3}{0.145}[/tex]
Final speed, V = 91.72 m/s
Therefore, the final speed of the ball is 91.72 m/s.
Read more here: https://brainly.com/question/24029674
A resident of a lunar colony needs to have her blood pressure checked in one of her legs. Assume that we express the systemic blood pressure as we do on earth and that the density of blood does not change. Suppose also that normal blood pressure on the moon is still 120/80 (which may not actually be true).
Required:
If a lunar colonizer has her blood pressure taken at a point on her ankle that is 1.5 m below her heart, what will be her systemic blood-pressure reading, expressed in the standard way, if she has normal blood pressure? The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.67 m/s^2
Answer:
The pressure is 2505 Pa.
Explanation:
Height, h = 1.5 m
density of blood, d = 1000 kg/cubic meter
Gravity, g = 1.67 m/s^2
let the pressure is P.
The pressure due to the fluid is given by
P = h d g
P = 1.5 x 1000 x 1.67
P = 2505 Pa
10 A turning pork creates sound cares
with
Frequency of 170Hz: To the
speed of sound in is in 340mls
calculate the wave
wave length
of
in air is
the sound wales.
Answer:
2m
Explanation:
wavelength=speed/frequency
=340/170
=2m
Two forces act on the screw eye. If F = 600 N, determine the magnitude of the resultant force and the angle θ if the resultant force is directed vertically upward.
Answer:
how to solve this problem ???????
The magnitude of the resultant force is 919.6 N and the value of angle θ is 36.87⁰.
Resultant of the two forces
The resultant of the two forces is determined by resolving the force into x and y component as shown below;
[tex]F_1_x + F_2x_x = F_R_x \ --- (1) \\\\F_1_y + F_2_y = F_R_y\ ---(2)[/tex]
where;
F1 = 500 NF2 = 600 NValue of Angle θThe value of Angle θ is determined from equation (1)
-500sinθ + 600sin(30) = 0
500sinθ = 600sin(30)
500sinθ = 300
sinθ = 3/5
θ = 36.87⁰
Resultant of the two forcesThe resultant of the forces is determined using the second equation;
500cosθ + 600cos(30) = R
500 x cos(36.87) + 600 x cos(30) = R
919.6 N = R
Learn more about resultant forces here: https://brainly.com/question/25239010
A small ball of uniform density equal to 1/2 the density of water is dropped into a pool from a height of 5m above the surface. Calculate the maximum depth the ball reaches before it is returned due to its bouyancy. (Omit the air and water drag forces).
Answer:
1.67 m
Explanation:
The potential energy change of the small ball ΔU equals the work done by the buoyant force, W
ΔU = -W
Now ΔU = mgΔh where m = mass of small ball = ρV where ρ = density of small ball and V = volume of small ball. Δh = h - h' where h = final depth of small ball and h' = initial height of small ball = 5 m. Δh = h - 5
ΔU = mgΔh
ΔU = ρVgΔh
Now, W = ρ'VgΔh' where ρ = density of water and V = volume of water displaced = volume of small ball. Δh' = h - h' where h = final depth of small ball and h' = initial depth of small ball at water surface = 0 m. Δh' = h - h' = h - 0 = h
So, ΔU = -W
ρVgΔh = -ρ'VgΔh'
ρVg(h - 5) = -ρ'Vgh
ρ(h - 5) = -ρ'h
Since the density of the small ball equals 1/2 the density of water,
ρ = ρ'/2
ρ(h - 5) = -ρ'h
(ρ'/2)(h - 5) = -ρ'h
ρ'(h - 5)/2 = -ρ'h
(h - 5)/2 = -h
h - 5 = -2h
h + 2h = 5
3h = 5
h = 5/3
h = 1.67 m
So, the maximum depth the ball reaches is 1.67 m.
The diagram here shows an image being formed by a convex lens. Compared to the object at right, the image at left is-
larger and upright.
smaller and upright.
smaller and upside down.
larger and upside down.
Answer:
Smaller and upside down
Explanation:
To answer the question, we must recognise that the characteristics of the image formed by a convex lens depends on the position of the object from the lens.
From the diagram given in the question above, the following data were obtained:
1. The image is smaller than the object.
2. The image is inverted i.e upside down.
3. The image is closer to the lens
4. The image between 2f and f
Now, considering the options given in question above, the correct answer to the question is:
The image is smaller and upside down.
If there are no other changes, explain what effect reducing the mass of the car will have on its acceleration when starting to move.
Answer:
when the mass of an object is decreased, the acceleration will increase
when mass is increased, acceleration decreases
NASA is giving serious consideration to the concept of solar sailing. A solar sailcraft uses a large, low mass sail and the energy and momentum of sunlight for propulsion. (a) Should the sail be absorbing or reflective
Answer:
Reflective
Explanation:
The radiation pressure of the wave that totally absorbed is given by;
[tex]P_{abs}= \frac{I}{C}[/tex]
and While the radiation pressure of the wave totally reflected is given by;
[tex]P_{ref}= \frac{2I}{C}[/tex]
Now compare the two-equation you can clearly see that the pressure due to reflection is larger than absorption therefore the sail should be reflective.
If I could lift up to ten tons and I threw a ball the size of an orange but weighed a ton, to the ground, how big of an impact would it make? And could you also show me the equation to solve similar problems myself. Thank you.
Answer:
The impact force is 98000 N.
Explanation:
mass = 10 tons
The impact force is the weight of the object.
Weight =mass x gravity
W = 10 x 1000 x 9.8
W = 98000 N
The impact force is 98000 N.
