Answer:
a) We have:
The firms total cost function: TC = 5,000 + 500Q
Average cost: ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500
b)The firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
A firm has a fixed production cost of 5,000 and a constant marginal cost of production of 500 per unit produced.
a) What is the firms total cost function? Average total cost?
b) If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost, would it choose to be very large or very small? Explain.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
a) What is the firms total cost function? Average total cost?
Let Q represents quantity of output produced by the firm.
Since the marginal cost of production is constant, this implies:
VC = Variable cost = 500 * Q = 500Q
Also, we have:
FC = Fixed production cost = 5,000
Since TC = FC + VC, the total cost function (TC) can then be obtained as follows:
TC = 5,000 + 500Q
Since ATC = TC / Q, the average cost (ATC), can also be obtained as follows:
ATC = (5,000 / Q) + (50Q/Q)
ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500
Therefore, we have:
The firms total cost function: TC = 5,000 + 500Q
Average cost: ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500
b) If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost, would it choose to be very large or very small? Explain.
The firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.
Because fixed expenses dominate total costs at low levels of output, average total cost starts out high. In terms of Mathematics, the denominator is so tiny that average total cost is huge. As fixed costs are spread over a larger quantity of output, the average total cost decreases. Therefore, the firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.
Jen's Shampoo decides to decrease the sales price for a bottle of shampoo from $28 to $23. The variable costs decrease from $12 to $8 and the total fixed costs decrease from $30,000 to $18,000. The changes result in the number of units sold declining from 4,375 to 4,300 units. If net income was originally $40,000, how much will net income increase or decrease
Answer:
it increases by 6,500
Explanation:
_____ is used to develop tactical plans by integrating customer-focused marketing plans for new and existing products with the operational management of the supply chain.
Answer:
Sales and operations planning (S&OP).
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
Generally, the four (4) stages of a supply chain include the following;
I. Supply management.
II. Supply chain management.
III. Supply chain integration.
IV. Demand-supply collaboration.
Sales and operations planning (S&OP) is an aspect of business management and supply chain planning that is typically used for the development of tactical plans by integrating customer-focused or customer-oriented marketing plans with respect to new and existing products into the operational management of the supply chain.
In conclusion, sales and operations planning (S&OP) helps manufacturers to better match supply with consumer demands by means of collaboration between the sales department and the operations department to create a single production plan.
rey Wolf, Inc., has current assets of $2,360, net fixed assets of $11,200, current liabilities of $1,445, and long-term debt of $4,170. a. What is the value of the shareholders’ equity account for this firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) b. How much is the company's net working capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Answer:
A. $7,945
B. $915
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine the value of the shareholders' equity account for this firm
Using this formula
Owners' equity = Total liabilities and owners' equity − Current liabilities − Long-term debt
Let plug in the formula
Owners' equity = $13,560 − 1,445 − 4,170
Owners' equity = $7,945
Therefore the value of the shareholders' equity account for this firm is $7,945
b. Calculation to determine How much is the company's net working capital
Using this formula
Net working capital = Current assets − Current liabilities
Let plug in the formula
Net working capital = $2,360 − 1,445
Net working capital = $915
Therefore the company's net working capital is $915
Knowledge Check 01 Cost-volume-profit analysis is used to predict how changes in _____ levels affect profit. multiple choice fixed and variable production and sales costs and sales sales and production
Answer:
High
Explanation:
because the change of volume profit is always increase.
A company's vertical scope refers to Multiple choice question. the various products and services that the company offers. the extent to which the company participates in the industry value chain, from raw material extraction to end-user sales. the extent to which the company participates in strategic alliances with other firms. the various offensive strategies that the company can employ.
Answer:
the extent to which the company participates in the industry value chain, from raw material extraction to end-user sales.
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as the process which typically involves dividing an organization into various functional units.
Basically, the organizational structure comprises of three (3) main dimensions and these are;
I. The vertical dimension: this is typically the decision-making responsibilities (decentralization and centralization).
II. The horizontal dimension: this divides the organization into subunits.
III. Integrating mechanisms: it is based typically on the strategic mechanism that controls the various subunits within an organization.
In this context, the vertical scope of an organization or company refers to the extent to which the company participates in the industry value chain, from raw material extraction to end-user sales. Thus, it typically involves two (2) companies at different stages of the supply chain coming together to join forces and form a company.
Investment interest expense includes:
A. interest expense from loans to purchase corporate bonds and interest expense from loans to purchase stocks.
B. interest expense from loans to purchase corporate bonds.
C. interest expense from loans to purchase municipal bonds.
D. interest expense from loans to purchase municipal bonds and interest expense from loans to purchase corporate bonds.
E. interest expense from loans to purchase stocks.
Answer:
A)) interest expense from loans to purchase corporate bonds and interest expense from loans to purchase stocks.
Explanation:
An investment interest expense can be regarded as any amount of interest which is been paid on proceeds of loan that is been used in purchasing investments or securities. investment interest expense can be regarded as been deductible under some particular circumstances.
It should be noted that investment interest expense include;
✓interest expense from loans to purchase corporate bonds
✓ interest expense from loans to purchase stocks.
When managers analyze a wide variety of internal and external performance metrics in order to set financial and strategic goals, they often turn to a framework known as ______.
Answer:
balance scorecard
Explanation:
A balanced scorecard is a performance metric that are applied for identifying, improvement and the control of the different functions and results of an organization. It mainly deals with the learning & growth, processes of the business, customers and the finance
Also at the same time it analyzes the internal and external performance so that the financial and strategic goals could be set out
Carmel was paying premiums for health insurance, but when he had surgery, he was surprised to learn he still owed thousands of dollars to the hospital and medical providers. Carmel is ______.
Answer:
Underinsured
Explanation:
Carmel was underinsured and that was the reason for his huge debt despite paying premiums for health insurance.
Underinsurance means insufficient insurance coverage.
Underinsurance is situation in which the policyholder is
responsible for a larger percentage of expenses and may lead to financial difficulty.
f a business wants to sell a product or service on the Internet for the first time, the __________ would need to understand the wide-ranging risks involved as well as the organization's security capability. A. executive committee B. operational risk committee C. compliance committee D. security committee
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The operational risk committee has the responsibility of maintaining and overseeing the operational risk of an organisation. They are to identify possible operational risks of all the activities of a company and take steps to mitigate and manage such risks
The functions of The operational risk committee includes :
Identify possible risksEvaluate the risks Develop and implement strategies needed to manage the riskEvaluate the risk and strategize implemented regularly3M, an American firm, manufactures adhesive tape in St. Paul, Minnesota, and ships the tape to South Korea for sale. According to this information, 3M uses ________ to deliver this product. A. exporting B. licensing C. franchising D. insourcing E. outsourcing
Answer: exporting
Explanation:
Exporting refers to the sale of products and services that are sources or made in a particular country to foreign countries. On the other hand, importing is the purchasing of goods and services from the foreign countries and then bringing them into the home country.
In this case since 3M manufactures adhesive tape in St. Paul, Minnesota, and ships the tape to South Korea for sale, this is exporting.
In California, an organization that can raise unlimited sums of money from corporations, unions, associations, and individuals and then spend unlimited sums to overtly work for or against a candidate is called a(n) Group of answer choices
Answer:
Political party.
Explanation:
Democracy can be defined as a government of the people, by the people and for the people.
There are two (2) main types of democracy and these include;
I. Representative democracy: it's also known as indirect democracy and can be defined as a form of government which typically involves the process of having the citizens of a particular country vote to elect representatives (political leaders) to enact laws, create policies and make decisions on their behalf.
II. Direct democracy: it can be defined as a process which typically involves the candidates voting for their preferred choice. Thus, their choices are reflected directly on the subject matter.
In California, a political party refers to an organization that is capable of raising an unlimited amount of money from corporations, unions, associations, businesses, and individuals in order to spend these sums of money to overtly work for its preferred candidate (flagbeaer) or against a candidate belonging to an opposition party.
Some examples of political party in the United States of America are Republican party (Grand old party), Democratic party, Labour party, Green party, etc.
In conclusion, a political party is an organization of people sharing similar political ideologies that provides a platform for a chosen candidate to run as its sole candidate in an election.
4. Consumption as a component of GDP refers to the expenditure of A. banks. B. household. C. producers. D. government.
PLEASE TELL A
B
C
D
If the balance of the cash account is $80,800 at the end of the month, what was the cash balance at the beginning of the month
Answer:
$38,900
Explanation:
Missing word "During the month, Warwick co, received $332,800 in cash and paid out $280,900 in cash"
Particulars Amount
Cash balance at month end $80,800
Add: Cash paid out $280,900
Less: Cash received $322,800
Beginning cash balance $38,900
Rudy Company reports gross sales revenue of $5.2 million, net sales revenue of $5 million, and cost of goods sold of $3 million. Rounding to the nearest percent, the company's gross profit ratio would be
Answer:
40 %
Explanation:
Gross Profit ratio = Gross Profit / Net Sales x 100
where,
Gross Profit = Net Sales - Cost of Sales
= $2 million
thus,
Gross Profit ratio = $2 million/ $5 million x 100
= 40 %
The company's gross profit ratio would be 40 %
Companies that operate in a ___________________ environment have the lowest amount of environmental uncertainty as illustrated in the environmental uncertainty matrix.
Answer:
Simple, stable
Explanation:
External environment
This is commonly known and includes factors, forces, outcomes, situations, and events outside an organization that influences or affect its performance.
The components of external environment includes: economic, demographic, technological, sociocultural, political/legal, global etc.
Stable-simple environment
This environment is said to be very stable and also predictable. The Few components are sort of similar and remain the same. And it requires little need for sophisticated knowledge of components.
Wardsworth, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product I9 and Product Z9. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product I9 700 6.0 4,200 Product Z9 900 8.0 7,200 Total direct labor-hours 11,400 The direct labor rate is $26.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Direct Materials Cost per Unit Product I9 $ 226.10 Product Z9 $ 151.20 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Product I9 Product Z9 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 463,980 4,200 7,200 11,400 Machine setups setups 9,814 300 400 700 Order size MHs 105,792 4,400 4,300 8,700 $ 579,586 The unit product cost of Product I9 under the company's traditional costing method in which all overhead is allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) rev: 03_25_2018_QC_CS-119201 Multiple Choice $466.22 per unit $626.30 per unit $687.14 per unit $455.06 per unit
Answer:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead / Estimated direct labor hour
Predetermined overhead rate = $579,586 / 11400
Predetermined overhead rate = $50.84 per direct labor hour
Unit Product cost - Z9
Particulars Per unit cost
Direct material $151.20
Direct labor (8*$26) $208.00
Overhead (8*$50.84) $406.72
Unit Product Cost $765.92
Tenant Tomas and landlord Landis enter into a contract for Tomas to rent Landis's home for two years. Halfway through the lease, Tomas decides to install smart lights and a security system that requires intensive modifications to the wiring and electrical system. May Tomas make such improvements?
Answer:
Yes, with Landis' permission
Explanation:
Yes, with Landis' permission.
Any major modifications to a property leased must be done with the knowledge and permission of the landlord. In the case of Thomas(Tenant), the permission of Landis (Landlord) must be sought before Thomas can install the smart light and security system on the property.
While some property owners choose to perform both the property and asset manager functions themselves, many commercial property owners choose to employ professional property managers instead. The property manager works under a management contract in which the manager is empowered to serve as the owner's fiduciary. This type of relationship is more commonly referred to as a(n)
Answer:
agency relationship.
Explanation:
An agency can be defined as a mutual relationship existing between two parties, wherein a principal authorizes the agent to act as the principal's representative or on his behalf (fiduciary role) in dealing with third parties.
Hence, the type of relationship in this scenario is more commonly referred to as an agency relationship.
In an agency relationship, a commercial property owner may choose to employ a professional property manager who is saddled with the responsibility of serving as his or her (owner) fiduciary under a management contract.
True or false. Unintended market conditions, including black markets and shortages, can occur through the price restraint of a price ceiling set above the market-clearing price.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Price floor set above the market-clearing price is non binding
Effects of a binding price ceiling
1. It leads to shortages
2. it leads to the development of black markets
3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
Suppose the money market, drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, is in equilibrium. If the money supply increases, then at the old value of money there is an a. excess demand for money that will result in a decrease in spending. b. excess demand for money that will result in an increase in spending. c. excess supply of money that will result in a decrease in spending. d. excess supply of money that will result in an increase in spending.
Answer: excess supply of money that will result in an increase in spending
Explanation:
The money market refers to the total amount of money that's in circulation in an economy at a particular time.
If the money supply increases, this implies that there'll be more money available for the people in the economy to spend. This ultimately leads to the increase in the demand for goods and services in an economy.
Therefore, the correct option will be "excess supply of money that will result in an increase in spending".
Luebke Incorporated has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $55,000 and at the end of the month was $30,300. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $213,500. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $55,900 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $59,200. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
Answer:
234,900
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
First step is calculate the Over applied overhead
Over applied overhead = $59,200-$55,900
Over applied overhead = 3300
Second step is calculate the Unadjusted cost of goods sold
Unadjusted cost of goods sold = 55000+$213,500-30,300
Unadjusted cost of goods sold= 238,200
Now let determine the Adjusted cost of goods sold
Adjusted cost of goods sold = $238,200-3300
Adjusted cost of goods sold= 234,900
Therefore The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:234,900
Monetarists argue that the Federal Reserve System should
A. institute a prescribed rate of growth in the money supply.
B. self-correction is less effective than activist monetary policy.
C. policymakers should use monetary policy rather than fiscal policy to stabilize the economy.
D. since velocity is unstable, a fixed annual increase in the money supply will exacerbate inflation in the long run.
Answer:
C. policymakers should use monetary policy rather than fiscal policy to stabilize the economy.
Explanation:
Monetarists argue that the Federal Reserve System should "use monetary policy rather than fiscal policy to stabilize the economy."
According to monetarists, a monetary policy is a policy that involves the regulation or control of money supply, including the rate of interest such that it regulates the microeconomic of a nation. Hence, Monetarists argue that the Federal Reserve System should "use monetary policy rather than fiscal policy to stabilize the economy, " because it helps in the control of inflation, consumption, development, and cash flow.
Swifty Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value basis in valuing inventories. Product Cost Net realizable value A $112000 $122000 B 84000 76000 C 153000 156000 If Swifty applies the LCNRV basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be $354,000. $362,000. $341,000. $349,000.
Answer:
$341,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be
Inventory value=$112000+ 76000+153000
Inventory value=$341,000
Therefore If Swifty applies the LCNRV basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be $341,000
There are three types of workflows you can create in HubSpot. What are they? Start from scratch, Center on a sales date, and Center on a date property Start from scratch, Center on a marketing date, and Center on a date property Start from scratch, Center on a date, and Center on a date property Start from a contact property, Center on a date, and Center on a date property
Answer:
The three types of workflows you can create in HubSpot are:
Start from scratch Center on a date Center on a date propertyExplanation:
In Hubspot, you create workflows using any of the three methods indicated above.
1. For Start from Scratch workflow types, the activity associated with a workflow is dependent on when the contacts are entered into the workflow.
An example of a Starch from Scratch workflow is:
Sending an email after new contacts submit an inquiry form in order to follow up.
2. For Center on a date, all workflow actions are related to a specific calendar date that is fixed.
An example could be sending our season's greetings to all the client's contacts.
3. For Center on a date property
An example is sending reminder emails based on a contact's training date.
This method relates to workflow actions that are dependent on the nature of the property of the date relating to a contact.
Cheers
There are three types of workflows that can be created in the HubSpot. They are 1. Start from scratch, 2. center on a date ad 3. center on a date property. So, the correct option matching the query is C.
The workflows in hubspot are very easy and are able to be performed in a synchronized manner and by the way of set standard procedure on the hubspot website.
HubSpot is a website that works in the marketing field using the internet and email applications and integrates the user interface with the user-based history for triggering relevant matches.Using of this workflow in the HubSpot can help in reducing the possibility of error in marketing. Advertisements can hamper the user experience only with a good interface.Workflow is basically a term relating to the marketing field where the complete process is automatic and based on computer and artificial intelligence applications to trigger correct emails.Hence, the correct option of three types of workflows in HubSpot is C- Start from the scratch, center on a date, center on a date property.
To know more about workflow, click on the link below.
https://brainly.com/question/1264817
_______________ target ultimate consumers while _______________ target members of the marketing channel.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
bc
Michelle, The CEO of Nariko Jets, an airlines company, stated that she owes the credit of her professional success to the time she spent as a volunteer at a homeless shelter and her passion for artwork. She said that she learned to never stop dreaming from her work as a volunteer. Nariko Jets, according to Michelle, was the result of her combined efforts at life lessons that she learnt at the homeless shelter and her paintings which provided her inspiration to help create passenger and jet airlines that would make travel easier and more comfortable. Her competitors have always envied her success. Which of the following factors of inimitability is best reflected in this scenario?
A. First-mover advantage
B. Positive network externalities
C. Casual ambiguity
D. Tacit knowledge
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: Casual ambiguity.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business the concept known as "Casual Ambiguity" refers specifically to the situation where the competitors of a company do not understand how the inputs are combined in order to form the outputs due to the fact that they believe that there are several more factors that are not tangible that are affecting the production and that is why that the outputs end up being better products and more complicate it to understand. That is the case presented where the casual ambiguity is related to the life lessons and efforts that Michelle has done during his volunteer time.
Answer: C. Casual ambiguity
Explanation:
Inimitability refers to having qualities that cannot be so easily copied. In business, it gives rise to a competitive advantage that sets you apart from others.
One reason for inimitability is casual ambiguity. This refers to when the background of a company does not seem to correlate with or explain how the company in question, came to be successful. This ensures that other companies are unable to understand what they are to do to become as successful as those companies.
It is the case here. Competitors are unable to understand how paintings and growing up in an orphanage are helping Michelle so they cannot copy her strategy.
Si hacemos una compra en cuenta corriente ¿ obtenemos un "descuento" en el precio de un objeto o un recargo en el mismo ?
Answer:
Un recargo, pequeño, en el mismo.
Explanation:
Una cuenta corriente es una cuenta bancaria destinada a depósitos y retiros corrientes, y la utilización de cheques a tales fines. Dado que el uso de cheques como medio de pago ha disminuido a niveles muy bajos, la emisión de cheques ha disminuido y, en ocasiones, se ha abolido por completo. Sin embargo, la cuenta corriente a nombre sobrevive en algunos casos en el habla cotidiana.
El propósito de una cuenta de transacciones es usarse para una gran cantidad de depósitos y retiros. Los términos y condiciones de la cuenta normalmente incluyen el derecho a realizar un número ilimitado de transacciones con los fondos de la cuenta sin ningún tipo de bloqueo u otras medidas de limitación de liquidez. Por otro lado, el banco normalmente ofrece tasas de interés muy bajas o nulas sobre los fondos en circulación.
Hoy en día, la cuenta de transacciones a menudo está vinculada a varias formas de soluciones de banca por Internet para permitir pagos y otras transacciones a través de la computadora del cliente del banco. El banco también suele proporcionar tarjetas de cajero automático o tarjetas de débito a particulares con cuentas de transacciones.
Skipper’s Pet Products was started by Steve to sell a range of dog food and treats made from fish. Due to fish being a very perishable product, different methods are used to preserve the life and quality of the product. Arguably, the best method, albeit the most labour intensive and time-consuming, is to dry the fish over several days. This process maintains the nutritional content of the fish, which is often lost using other methods, and it is this that enables Skipper’s to offer a product with a clear USP.
The company is based in Steve’s hometown of Grimsby and he is proud of the local fishing heritage. The fish used in Skipper’s products is sourced from the docks in Grimsby or nearby Hull. Steve says the location of the business means that raw materials and qualified labour are easy to source.
Skipper’s Pet Products have lots of competition, but the competitors buy low quality fish
in China and cook the treats at high temperatures which removes some nutrients so they
are not high quality, healthy dog treats like Skipper’s treats.
The company website allows Skipper’s to sell their dog treats to customers all over the UK. The website sales are increasing each month and generate a larger profit margin than Skipper’s sales to pet shops.
question: Evaluate whether locating Skipper’s close to raw materials was the most important
factor Steve should have considered when choosing a location for his business.
You should use your knowledge of the business as well as the information provided
Answer: Yes it was
Explanation:
When considering where you should set up location, it is best to look at the cost of locating your business from various perspectives such as raw material acquisition, transport to suppliers, transport to customers and accessibility.
Depending on the business, some factors would have to be given more weight. In the above scenario, raw material acquisition and transport from suppliers should be given a higher weight because the goods are perishable and so costs would be high if the location is too far from the source of the fish.
Given that technology has made it easier to sell from many places, transport to customers is not as major a factor as transport to suppliers. The most important factor to focus on for this business therefore is raw material acquisition and by locating the company so close to the source, the cost to acquire the raw material from suppliers was heavily reduced so this was the best option.
Although the perpetual inventory system updates accounting records after each sale, a physical count is necessary at year-end to identify issues such as ________ and
Answer:
customer theft; spoilage.
Explanation:
A perpetual inventory system is a type of inventory management that continuously records in real-time the amount of inventory sold or purchased through the use of enterprise software or technological software applications such as a point of sale (POS).
Under a perpetual system of inventory, updates of the journal entry for cost of goods sold or received would include debiting accounts receivable and crediting sales immediately as it is being made or happening. The advantage of the perpetual system of inventory over the periodic system of inventory is that, it ensures the inventory account balance is always accurate provided there are no spoilage, customer theft, etc.
____ is a customer's subjective assessment of benefits relative to costs in determining the worth of a product.
Answer:
Value
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
According to the economist Philip Kotler in his book titled "Marketing management" he stated that, there are five (5) levels of a product. This includes;
1. Core benefit.
2. Generic product.
3. Expected product.
4. Augmented product.
5. Potential product.
The core benefit of a product can be defined as the basic (fundamental) wants or needs that is being satisfied, met and taken care of when a customer purchase a product.
In Economics, value is a subjective assessment of benefits by a customer with respect to costs in determining the worth of a product.
For example, a hotel provides a comfortable and convenient bed to spend the night (sleep) when you travel for a vacation at a price.
