A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine liquid density. A simple one is sketched in the figure below. The bulb of a syringe is squeezed and released to lift a sample of the liquid of interest into a tube containing a calibrated rod of known density. (Assume the rod is cylindrical.) The rod, of length L and average density 0, floats partially immersed in the liquid of density . A length h of the rod protrudes above the surface of the liquid. Show that the density of the liquid is given by
=
0L
L − h
.
(Do this on paper. Your instructor may ask you to turn in this work.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

weight of rod =weight of liquid displaced

mass of the rod ×g =mass of liquid displaced ×g

(g cancelled out)

mass of the rod =mass of liquid displaced

density of rod ×volume of rod =density of liqiud ×volume of liquid displaced

O×cross section area of rod ×height of rod =density of liquid ×Cross section area of rod ×height of rod under the surface

O×L=density of liquid ×(L-h)

then density of liquid =OL/(L-h) shown as required

Answer 2

The density of the liquid is given by =OL/L − h

What is density?

Density is the ratio of mass of an object and its volume.

According to the Archimedes principle, weight of rod = weight of liquid displaced

mass of the rod ×g =mass of liquid displaced ×g

So, mass of the rod =mass of liquid displaced

Mass in terms of density is substituted,

density of rod × volume of rod =density of liquid ×volume of liquid displaced

cross section area of rod ×height of rod =density of liquid ×Cross section area of rod ×height of rod under the surface

O×L=density of liquid ×(L-h)

Then, density of liquid =OL/(L-h).

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Related Questions

The drop in potential across a resistor in a circuit is 40 V. What is the current
flowing through the resistor if the resistance is 2.0 0? (use Ohmis law. V = IR

Answers

Answer:

Current, I = 20 Amperes.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Voltage = 40 V

Resistance = 2 Ohms

To find current flowing through the resistor;

Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.

Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;

[tex] V = IR[/tex]

Where;

V represents voltage measured in voltage.

I represents current measured in amperes.

R represents resistance measured in ohms.

Making current (I) the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] I = \frac {V}{R} [/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] I = \frac {40}{2} [/tex]

Current, I = 20 Amperes.

state the mode by which heat travels from the cube to the balloons​

Answers

Answer:

The face of the cube towards A. is bright and shiny and the face towards B is dull black. State with reason the adjustments that should be made on the distances X1 and X2 so that the rate of change of temperature in both balloons is the same.

Explanation:

Convection is the mechanism by which heat is transferred from the cube to the balloon. Convection is the movement of currents inside a liquid or gas that transfers heat energy.

What is Convection?

Convection is a method of heat transfer in which a fluid or gas, such as air or water, is moved. A hotter liquid or gas loses density and rises, while a colder, denser liquid or gas replaces it by sinking. Convection is the term used to describe the movement of gases or liquids due to temperature differences.

When the cube is heated, the air around it becomes less dense and rises; On the contrary, the cold air from all around fills the space. As a result, heat energy is transferred from the cube to the balloons via convection currents.

Therefore, Convection is the mechanism by which heat is transferred from the cube to the balloon. Convection is the movement of currents inside a liquid or gas that transfers heat energy.

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convert 3 hours 30 minutes into second​

Answers

Answer:

9000 SECONDS

Explanation:3 hours=180 mins

                     180+30=210mins

                      150x60=12600secs

Please help me do this problem

Answers

Answer:

i) acceleration from B to D is 0, because the velocity is constant (stays the same)

ii) whatever units of distathat might be, we can calculate the number:

for 4 time-steps (2 to 6) the velocity is 6 per time step, that makes 24 distance units in these 4 time steps. it's the same the area underneath the graph.

there is also the vertical line from 0 to 2. we can calculate that distance like the area of a triangle with 2*6 / 2 = 6

the total distance from 0 to D is therefore 30

how can professional education improve life of people?

Answers

Answer:

Professional education as a science has been defined as a field of educational science that studies the growth of a person into a profession and the related problems. It refers to organized education aimed at the knowledge and skills needed in the profession and working life, as well as growing into active citizenship and membership of society. Professional education as a discipline studies vocational training, skills and learning related to the profession and working life.  

It enables young people and adults to pursue goal-oriented learning with the aim of acquiring and developing the necessary skills in the profession and creating the conditions for independent professional activity and continuous development in the profession.

The metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the lights is switch on and stops glowing when switched off. This simple process is which kind of a change?

Answers

Answer:

When the metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the light is switched on and stops glowing when it is switched off, this is an example of resistance, which provides light and heat.  

Explanation:

Opening or closing a circuit.

1d. Conservation of energy is demonstrated in this roller coaster example.
The Conservation of Energy is a principle which states that energy cannot be created
or destroyed, but can be altered from one form to another
Friction plays a significant role in the efficiency of the rollercoaster cars. Explain how, even
with friction, the law of conservation of energy still holds true. (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

According to the principle of the Conservation of Energy, energy can neither be destroyed or created, energy can be transformed from form to another

The forms of energy the car has at the different stages is given by virtue of either the position of the car, which is the car's potential energy, or the speed of the car, which gives the potential energy of the car

However, due to the frictional forces acting on the car, there is a frictional force which requires work to be done for the car to move between points in the roller coaster

Therefore, based on the Conservation of Energy principle, we have;

The total energy of the roller coaster, M.E. = m·g·[tex]h_{max}[/tex]

Where;

m = The mass of the roller coaster = 4,500 kg

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

[tex]h_{max}[/tex] = The maximum height = 30 m

Therefore, M.E.[tex]_A[/tex] = 4,500 × 9.81 × 30 = 1,324,350 J

The energy at point B, [tex]M.E._B[/tex] = 4,500×15×9.81 + (1/2) ×4,500×17.15² = 1,323,950.625

The energy at point B, [tex]M.E._B[/tex] = 1,323,950.625 J

At point C, the total energy, [tex]M.E._C[/tex] = (1/2)·m·v²

Where;

v = The velocity of the roller coaster at point c = 24.25 m/s

Therefore;

[tex]M.E._C[/tex] = (1/2) × 4,500 × 24.25² = 1,323,140.625

At point C, the total energy, [tex]M.E._C[/tex] = 1,323,140.625 J

Therefore, given that the energy at point A, M.E.[tex]_A[/tex] is larger than the energy at point B, [tex]M.E._B[/tex], is larger than the energy at point C, [tex]M.E._C[/tex], the loss in energy can be explained by the presence of the friction which require energy for movement of the roller coaster between the points

Explanation:


A man ran a 5 mile race. The race looped around a city park and back
to the starting line. What is the man's total displacement?
A. 0 miles
B. 2.5 miles
C. 5 miles
D. 10 miles

Answers

Answer:

How big the city because it could be a big all city

Una niña tira de un carrito por medio de una soga. Si realiza una fuerza de 10 N qué forma un ángulo de 30° con la dirección de desplazamiento. ¿Qué trabajo hace al desplazar 300cm?

Answers

Answer:

El trabajo realizado por la niña es 25.9 J.

Explanation:

El trabajo ue hace la niña viene dado por:

[tex] W = |F|*|d|*cos(\theta) [/tex]    

En donde:

F: es la fuerza realizada = 10 N

d: es el desplazamiento = 300 cm

θ: es el ángulo entre la fuerza y el desplazamiento = 30°

Entonces, el trabajo es:

[tex] W = |F|*|d|*cos(\theta) = 10 N*3 m*cos(30) = 25.9 J [/tex]    

Por lo tanto, el trabajo realizado por la niña es 25.9 J.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!        

Which of the following careers would physicists be least qualified to perform,
based on their training?
A. Nuclear engineer
B. Research lab manager
C. Solar panel designer
D. Gardener
SUBMIT

Answers

THE QUESTION ANSWER IS D

what is parking orbit?​

Answers

A parking orbit is a temporary orbit used during the launch of a spacecraft. A launch vehicle boosts into the parking orbit, then coasts for a while, then fires again to enter the final desired trajectory.

Hope this helps!

Have a great day :)

Answer:

A temporary orbit in which a spacecraft awaits the next phase of its mission .

what happen when I put a coloured ice cube in warm water​

Answers

Answer:

it would melt with the hot weather

Explanation:

It melts and the water changes color

An average 1.50 V Alkaline AA battery has 9,360 J of stored energy. If the battery is placed in a toy that requires 2.00 amperes of current to operate, how many minutes will the battery last before it runs out of energy?​

Answers

Answer:

52 minutes

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Voltage = 1.5 V

Current = 2 Amperes

Energy = 9360 J

To find how many minutes will the battery last before it runs out of energy;

First of all, we would determine the power rating of the toy

Power = current * time

Power = 2 * 1.5

Power = 3 Watts

Next, we find the time;

Energy = power * time

9360 = 3 * time

Time = 9360/3

Time = 3120 seconds

To convert to minutes;

60 seconds = 1 minute

3120 seconds = 3120/60 = 52 minutes

which material has more specific heat?

Answers

Answer:

SO

Explanation:

SI

Answer:

Explanation:

dynamic equilibrium

what can make an inclined plane more efficient?

Answers

Answer:

Efficiency can be increase by using rollers in conjunction with the inclined plane. Wedge. The wedge is an adaptation of the inclined plane. It can be used to raise a heavy load over a short distance or to split a log

Si se aplic una fuerza de 150N en un área de de 0.4m2¿cual será la preciosa ejercida?

Answers

Answer:

P = 375 Pa

Explanation:

The question says that,"If a force of 150N was applied in an area of ​​0.4m², what will be the precious exerted?"

We have,

Force, F = 150 N

Area, A = ​​0.4m²

We need to find the pressure exerted. We know that,

Pressure = forece/area

So,

[tex]P=\dfrac{150\ N}{0.4\ m^2}\\\\P=375\ Pa[/tex]

So, the required pressure is equal to 375 pa.

A 2 kg hammer is used to nail a 0.002 kg nail with a force of 10 N. How much force is applied to the hammer?

Answers

Answer:

10 N

Explanation:

Given that,

A 2 kg hammer is used to nail a 0.002 kg nail with a force of 10 N.

We need to find how much force is applied to the hammer.

We know that, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Both the action and reaction occurs in two different objects.

Hence, the force applied to the hammer is equal to 10 N.

A 2kg mass and a 4kg mass on a horizontal frictionless surface are connected by a massless string A. They are pulled horizontally across the surface by a second string B with a constant acceleration of 12 m/s^2. What is the magnitude of the force of string B on the 2kg mass?

Answers

Answer:

72 N

Explanation:

Applying,

F = (m'+m)a..................... Equation 1

Where F = Force, m' = First mass, m = second mass, a = acceleration.

From the question,

m' = 2 kg, m = 4 kg, a = 12 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = 12(2+4)

F = 12×6

F = 72 N

which of the following is not made up of atoms answers choices A heat b tree c balloon ​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is  tree

Explanation:

because tree is made up of woodly barks and not atoms so we can say that tree is the answer. u may wander, why not hear or baloon cause heat is a gas state which is made up of atom and baloon contains gall like helium which is also made up of atom.

hope this helps u

If the rotation of a planet of radius 5.32 × 106 m and free-fall acceleration 7.45 m/s 2 increased to the point that the centripetal acceleration was equal to the gravitational acceleration at the equator, what would be the tangential speed of a person standing at the equator?

Answers

Answer:

v = 6295.55 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of a planet, [tex]r=5.32\times 10^6\ m[/tex]

The free fall acceleration of the planet, a = 7.45 m/s²

We need to find the tangential speed of a person standing at the equator.

Also, the centripetal acceleration was equal to the gravitational acceleration at the equator.

We know that,

Centri[etal acceleration,

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\v=\sqrt{ar}\\\\v=\sqrt{5.32\times10^6\times 7.45}\\\\v=6295.55\ m/s[/tex]

So, the tangential speed of the person is equal to 6295.55 m/s.

When you heat water on a stove, how does its energy change?

Answers

Answer:

tthe body of what it is supplied in its temperature rises

You hear a tone and recognized it to me 512 Hz and you know that the speed of sound
is 340 m/s at the surface of the earth. What is the wavelength of the sound?
Answer with three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The frequency equation is

[tex]f=\frac{v}{\lambda}[/tex] where f is frequency measured in Hz, v is velocity of sound measured in m/s and [tex]\lambda[/tex] is wavelength measured in meters. Filling in our given info:

[tex]512=\frac{340}{\lambda}[/tex] and

[tex]\lambda=\frac{340}{512}[/tex] so

[tex]\lambda=.664 m[/tex] (That is the incorrect number of sig dig's by the way. It should only be 2 since the number 340 only has 2 sig dig's)

which one of the following statements is not correct about galvanometer?
A) it is used to measure small amount of current.
B) it has infinity resistance.
C) it can be used to measure voltage if shunted with large load in series.
D) its working principle is the same as that of the electric motor.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

galvanometer has a small resistance ....

I dont know whether the answer is right...

a man runs 1200m on a straight line in 4 min . find his velocity.

Answers

Answer:

5m/sec^2

Explanation:

Distance=1200m

Time=4 min

1=60sec

4=4 x 60

=240sec

Velocity=Distance/Time

Velocity=1200/240

Velocity=5m/sec^2

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Which type of reaction is modeled by this chemical equation?
2Li + CaCl2 → 2LiCl + Ca
O A. Single-replacement
O B. Combustion
O C. Synthesis
O D. Double-replacement

Answers

The correct answer is Option (A) Single replacement.

What is Single replacement Reaction?

The reaction substituted to the other element is called single replacement reaction.The general equation is A+BX-----> AX+B.Why other options are incorrect?

(B) Combustion is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound and an oxidant is reacted to produce heat and a new product.

(C) Synthesis is the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials.

(D)A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two reactants exchange ions to form two new products with the same type of chemical bonds.

Hence Other options are incorrect and (A) is the correct one

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Answer: single replacement

Explanation:

3) A bird flies toward a tree limb at a 45-degree angle to the ground along a path that is 50 m long landing on the limb. Determine, in m, how high above the ground the bird is perched.

Answers

Answer:

35 m

Explanation:

Given :

The distance of the path from the ground to the tree limb = 50 m

The angle between the path of flight of the bird towards the tree limb and the ground = 45 degrees

Therefore we can determine the height above which the bird perched above the ground by using the rules of the trigonometric ratios as;

We know that ,

[tex]$\sin 45^\circ =\frac{\text{perpendicular}}{\text{hypothenus}}$[/tex]

[tex]$\sin 45^\circ =\frac{\text{BC}}{\text{AC}}$[/tex]

[tex]$0.7 =\frac{\text{BC}}{\text{50}}$[/tex]

[tex]\text{BC }= 0.7 \times 50[/tex]

       = 35

Therefore, the bird perched on the tree limb at a height of 35 m.

I pull a wagon with a 30 kg child in it with a FORCE of 2000 N. The handle makes a 60 degree angle with the horizon. If I pull the child for a distance of 0.75 miles (1 mile = 1600 m), how much work did I do?

Answers

Answer:

1200000 J

Explanation:

Applying,

W = Fdcos∅....................... Equation 1

Where W = Workdone, F = Force applied to pull the wagon, d = distance, ∅ = angle with the horizontal.

From the question,

Given: F = 2000 N, d = 0.75 miles = (0.75×1600) = 1200 m, ∅ = 60°

Substitute these values into equation 1

W = 2000×1200×cos60°

W = 2000×1200×0.5

W = 1200000 J

Hence the work done in pulling the wagon is 1200000 J

The distance between an object and a reference point is the object's what?

Answers

Answer:

Displacement

Explanation:

The distance between an object and a certain reference point is called displacement. This is not to be confused with distance, which represents the total distance the object has travelled to get a certain point, regardless of how long it is. Displacement always represents the shortest distance (a straight line) between the initial and final points.

Answer:

Displacement is the distance and direction of an object's change in position from a reference point. Suppose a runner jogs to the 50-m mark and then turns around and runs back to the 20-m mark.

Una persona pesa 700 N al nivel del mar. ¿Cuándo sube a un avión a
10000 m de altura pesará más, igual o menos? Bien explicado por favor

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the person decreases.

Explanation:

Weight of person at sea level = 700 N

height = 10000m

We know that the weight is given by product of mass and the acceleration due to gravity.

The acceleration due to gravity at height is given by

[tex]g' =g\times \left ( \frac{R}{R+h} \right )^2[/tex]

Where, R is the radius of earth and h is the height.

Now, as we go on heights , the acceleration due to gravity decreases, so the weight also decreases as we go on heights.

Multiplying a vector with another vector results in what type of answer.

A) a direction
B) a vector
C) either a vector or a scalar
D) a scalar

Answers

multiplication of two vectors yields a vector oroduy

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