0
Explanation:Since the current carrying wire is placed along the axis of the cylinder, according to the right hand rule, the magnetic field will be tangent to the surface of the cylinder. Therefore, there is no magnetic field through the cylinder.
Remember that the magnetic flux through a given area is the total magnetic field passing through that area. Since there is not magnetic field through the cylinder, the total magnetic flux is therefore zero (0).
May someone help...please. Pretty please...
If a person is 18 % shorter than average, what is the ratio of his walking pace (that is, the frequency 'f' of his motion) to the walking pace of a person of average height? Assume that a person's leg swings like a pendulum and that the angular amplitude of everybody's stride is about the same.
f(short)/f(avg)=?
We have that the ratio of his walking pace to the walking pace of a person of average height is
[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]
given the assumption and the calculation given below
From the question we are told that:
Consider a person 18\% shorter than average
Let average height of a person be [tex]10m[/tex]
Therefore
The height of an [tex]18\%[/tex] shorter man is mathematically given as
H=10*0.18
H=8.2m
Generally, the equation for velocity is mathematically given by
[tex]v=\frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{{g}{l}}[/tex]
Where we have the Assumption that a person's leg swings like a pendulum and that the angular amplitude of everybody's stride is about the same
Therefore
[tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{l_1}{l_2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2}={82}{100}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]
In conclusion
The ratio of his walking pace (that is, the frequency 'f' of his motion) to the walking pace of a person of average height is
[tex]\frac{V_2}{V_1}=1.10[/tex]
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A diffraction grating has 6000 lines per centimeter ruled on it. What is the angular separation (in degrees) between the second and the third orders on the same side of the central bright fringe when the grating is illuminated with a beam of light of wavelength 500 nm
Explanation:
Hope it Will help he hsuejwoamxgehanwpalasmbwfwfqoqlmdbehendalmZbgevzuxwllw. yeh we pabdvddxhspapalw. X
The angular separation (in degrees) between the second and the third orders on the same side of the central bright fringe if the wavelength is 500 nm and A diffraction grating has 6000 lines per centimeter ruled on it, is 27.29°.
What is diffraction?Waves spreading outward around obstructions are known as diffraction. Sound, electromagnetic radiation like light, X-rays, and gamma rays, as well as very small moving particles like atoms, neutrons, and electrons that exhibit wavelike qualities all exhibit diffraction.
Given:
The number of lines = 6000 per cm,
The Wavelength, λ = 500 nm = 500 × 10 ⁻⁹ m
Calculate the diffraction grating,
[tex]d = 1 / no\ of\ lines[/tex]
d = 10⁻² / 6000 m,
Calculate the second-order maxima angle and third-order maxima angle by the formula given below,
[tex]dsin\theta_1 = n_1 \lambda[/tex]
[tex]sin\theta_1 = n_1\lambda / d[/tex]
[tex]\theta _1 = sin^{-1}[2\times 500\times 10 ^{-9}/10^{-2}\times 6000][/tex]
θ₁ = sin⁻¹(0.6)
θ₁ = 36.87°
Similarly, for θ₂,
θ₂ = sin⁻¹(3 × 500 × 10 ⁻⁹ / 10⁻² × 6000)
θ₂ = sin⁻¹(0.9)
θ₂ = 64.16°
Calculate the separation as follows,
θ₂ - θ₁ = 64.16° - 36.87°
θ₂ - θ₁ = 27.29°
Therefore, the angular separation (in degrees) between the second and the third orders on the same side of the central bright fringe if the wavelength is 500 nm and A diffraction grating has 6000 lines per centimeter ruled on it, is 27.29°.
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trong cùng một nhiệt độ, lượng năng lượng trên mỗi mol của chất khí nào lớn nhất
a) Khí đơn nguyên tử
b) Khí có từ ba nguyên tử
c) Khí lưỡng nguyên tử
2. What is the average speed of an athlete who runs 1500 m in 4 minutes?
Answer:
375 is the answer.
Explanation:
Speed : Distance / Time taken
S: m/ s
s: 1500/4
375 m / s answer
Answer:
375m per minute
Explanation:
if you are looking for a diffrent unit just multiply your answer by however many minutes are in that time frame
When a charged particle moves at an angle of 26.1 with respect to a magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic force of magnitude F. At what angle (less than 90o) with respect to this field will this particle, moving at the same speed?
Answer:
The angle is 153.9 degree.
Explanation:
Let the magnetic field is B and the charge is q. Angle = 26.1 degree
The force is F.
Let the angle is A'.
Now equate the magnetic forces
[tex]q v B sin 26.1 = q v B sin A'\\\\A' = 180 - 26.1 = 153.9[/tex]
A projectile is fired into the air from the top of a 200-m cliff above a valley as shown below. Its initial velocity is 60 m/s at 60° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the maximum height, (b) the time required to reach its highest point, (c) the total time of flight, (d) the components of its velocity just before striking the ground, and (e) the horizontal distance traveled from the base of the cliff.
a) y(max) = 337.76 m
b) t₁ = 5.30 s the time for y maximum
c)t₂ = 13.60 s time for y = 0 time when the fly finish
d) vₓ = 30 m/s vy = - 81.32 m/s
e)x = 408 m
Equations for projectile motion:
v₀ₓ = v₀ * cosα v₀ₓ = 60*(1/2) v₀ₓ = 30 m/s ( constant )
v₀y = v₀ * sinα v₀y = 60*(√3/2) v₀y = 30*√3 m/s
a) Maximum height:
The following equation describes the motion in y coordinates
y = y₀ + v₀y*t - (1/2)*g*t² (1)
To find h(max), we need to calculate t₁ ( time for h maximum)
we take derivative on both sides of the equation
dy/dt = v₀y - g*t
dy/dt = 0 v₀y - g*t₁ = 0 t₁ = v₀y/g
v₀y = 60*sin60° = 60*√3/2 = 30*√3
g = 9.8 m/s²
t₁ = 5.30 s the time for y maximum
And y maximum is obtained from the substitution of t₁ in equation (1)
y (max) = 200 + 30*√3 * (5.30) - (1/2)*9.8*(5.3)²
y (max) = 200 + 275.40 - 137.64
y(max) = 337.76 m
Total time of flying (t₂) is when coordinate y = 0
y = 0 = y₀ + v₀y*t₂ - (1/2)* g*t₂²
0 = 200 + 30*√3*t₂ - 4.9*t₂² 4.9 t₂² - 51.96*t₂ - 200 = 0
The above equation is a second-degree equation, solving for t₂
t = [51.96 ±√ (51.96)² + 4*4.9*200]/9.8
t = [51.96 ±√2700 + 3920]/9.8
t = [51.96 ± 81.36]/9.8
t = 51.96 - 81.36)/9.8 we dismiss this solution ( negative time)
t₂ = 13.60 s time for y = 0 time when the fly finish
The components of the velocity just before striking the ground are:
vₓ = v₀ *cos60° vₓ = 30 m/s as we said before v₀ₓ is constant
vy = v₀y - g *t vy = 30*√3 - 9.8 * (13.60)
vy = 51.96 - 133.28 vy = - 81.32 m/s
The sign minus means that vy change direction
Finally the horizontal distance is:
x = vₓ * t
x = 30 * 13.60 m
x = 408 m
: A fan is placed on a horizontal track and given a slight push toward an end stop 1.80 meters away. Immediately after the push, the fan of the cart engages and slows the cart with an acceleration of -0.45 m/s2. What is the maximum possible velocity (magnitude) the cart can have after the push so that the cart turns around just before it hits the end-stop
Answer:
The initial velocity is 1.27 m/s.
Explanation:
distance, s = 1.8 m
acceleration, a = - 0.45 m/s^2
final velocity, v = 0
let the initial velocity is u.
Use third equation of motion
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s \\\\0 = u^2 - 2 \times 0.45\times 1.8\\\\u = 1.27 m/s[/tex]
We have that the Initial velocity is mathematically given as
u=1.27m/s
Maximum possible velocity
Question Parameters:
a slight push toward an end stop 1.80 meters away
he fan of the cart engages and slows the cart with an acceleration of -0.45 m/s2
Generally the equation for the third equation of motion is mathematically given as
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad
Therefore
0=u^2+0.45*1.8
u=1.27m/s
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Your little sister (mass 25 kg) is sitting in her little red wagon (mass
8.5 kg) at rest. You begin pulling her forward, accelerating her with a
constant force for 2.35 s to a speed of 1.8 m/s. Calculate the impulse
you imparted to the wagon and its passenger.
Answer:
p = 60.6N*s
Explanation:
v_f = v_0+a*t
a = (v_f-v_0)/t
a = (1.8m/s)/2.35s
a = 0.77m/s²
F = m*a
F = (25kg+8.5kg)*0.77m/s²
F = 25.8N
^p = F*t
p = 25.8N*2.35s
p = 60.6N*s
A car is traveling at 118 km/h when the driver sees an accident 85 m ahead and slams on the brakes. What minimum constant deceleration is required to stop the car in time to avoid a pileup
Answer:
The constant minimum deceleration required to stop the car in time to avoid pileup is 6.32 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question, the car is traveling at 118 km/h, that is the initial velocity, u = 118km/h
The distance between the car and the accident at the moment when the driver sees the accident is 85 m, that is s = 85 ,
Since the driver slams on the brakes and the car will come to a stop, then the final velocity, v = 0 km/h = 0 m/s
First, convert 118 km/h to m/s
118 km/h = (118 × 1000) /3600 = 32.7778 m/s
∴ u = 32.7778 m/s
Now, to determine the deceleration, a, required to stop,
From one of the equations of motion for linear motion,
v² = u² + 2as
Then
0² = (32.7778)² + 2×a×85
0 = 1074.3841 + 170a
∴ 170a = - 1074.3841
a = - 1074.3841 / 170
a = - 6.3199
a ≅ - 6.32 m/s²
Hence, the constant minimum deceleration required to stop the car in time to avoid pileup is 6.32 m/s²
what effect does the force of gravity have on a stone thrown vertically upwards
Answer:
rock go down
Explanation:
what comes up must come down.
A block of mass 2 kg starts from rest at the top of a friction quarter of a circle of radius R. The block then slides over frictionless curved surface in the shape of a eventually comes to rest 8 m from the beginning s a horizontal rough surface where e of the horizontal surface. The coefficient kinetic friction between the rough surface and the block is 0.4 . determine the acceleration of the block over the rough surface length 8m
The acceleration of the block over the rough surface is 1.22625 m/s²
The process through which the acceleration is obtained is presented as follows of approach to
The given parameters are;
Mass of block, m = 2 kg
Nature of the surface of the quarter circle = Frictionless
The length of the horizontal, d = 8 m
The coefficient of friction of the horizontal surface, μ = 0.4
The unknown parameter;
The acceleration of the block over the rough surface
Method;
Find the work done by friction to stop the block and divide the result by the mass of the block
The work done by friction, [tex]W_f[/tex] = (Force of friction) × (Distance the block moves on the rough surface before coming to rest)
[tex]\mathbf{W_f}[/tex] = [tex]\mathbf{F_f}[/tex] × d
[tex]F_f[/tex] = Normal reaction of surface on block, [tex]N_r[/tex] × μ
Normal reaction on block, [tex]\mathbf{N_r}[/tex] = Weight of block
[tex]\mathbf{N_r}[/tex] ≈ 2 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 19.62 N
Therefore;
The work done by friction [tex]\mathbf{W_f}[/tex] = [tex]\mathbf{F_f}[/tex] × d = [tex]\mathbf{N_r}[/tex] × μ × d
[tex]\mathbf{W_f}[/tex] = 19.62 N × 0.4 × 8 m = 62.784 J
The work done by the block, W = Force, F × d
Force, F = m × a
Where;
a = The acceleration of the block
According to the principle of conservation of energy, we have;
[tex]\mathbf{W_f}[/tex] = W
∴ 19.62 J = 2 kg × a × 8 m
a = 19.62/(2 kg × 8 m) = 1.22625 m/s²
The acceleration of the block over the rough surface, a = 1.22625 m/s²
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Vặt nhỏ được ném lên từ điểm A trên mặt đất với vận tốc đầu 20m/s theo phương thẳng đứng. Xác định độ cao của điểm O mà vật đạt được. Bỏ qua ma sát
Explanation:
mặt đất với vận tốc ban đầu 20m/s. Bỏ qua mọi ma sát, lấy g = 10 m/s2. Độ cao cực đại mà vật đạt được là.
A mass is tired to spring and begins vibration periodically the distance between it's lowest position is 48cm what is the Amplitude of the vibration
Answer:
The amplitude of vibration of the spring is "24 cm"
The periodic vibrating body's motion follows a sinusoidal path. This sinusoidal path is illustrated in the attached picture.
From the picture, it can be clearly seen that the amplitude of the periodic vibration motion is the distance from its mean position to the highest point.
Since the distance of both the highest and the lowest points from the mean position is the same. Therefore, the distance between the lowest and the highest point must be equal to two times the amplitude of the wave.
Amplitude = 24 cm
Light takes 1.2 sec to get from the moon to the Earth. Assume you are looking at the moon with noticeable earth shine. If the Sun burned out, you would eventually see the crescent of the moon disappear. The earth shine part of the moon would disappear Answer 2.4 s after the crescent disappeared.
Answer:
1.2 seconds
Explanation:
Answer to the following question is 1.2 seconds
Because light from the moon takes 1.2 seconds to reach Earth, the light released from the crescent immediately before it vanishes will also take 1.2 seconds to reach Earth. As a result, the earth-shine portion of the moon will vanish 1.2 seconds after the crescent has vanished.
If a conducting loop of radius 10 cm is onboard an instrument on Jupiter at 45 degree latitude, and is rotating with a frequency 2 rev/s; What is the maximum emf induced in this loop? If its resistance is 0.00336 ohms, how much current is induced in this loop? And what is the maximum power dissipated in the loop due to its rotation in Jupiter's magnetic field?
Answer:
a) fem = - 2.1514 10⁻⁴ V, b) I = - 64.0 10⁻³ A, c) P = 1.38 10⁻⁶ W
Explanation:
This exercise is about Faraday's law
fem = [tex]- \frac{ d \Phi_B}{dt}[/tex]
where the magnetic flux is
Ф = B x A
the bold are vectors
A = π r²
we assume that the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the area is zero
fem = - B π 2r dr/dt = - 2π B r v
linear and angular velocity are related
v = w r
w = 2π f
v = 2π f r
we substitute
fem = - 2π B r (2π f r)
fem = -4π² B f r²
For the magnetic field of Jupiter we use the equatorial field B = 428 10⁻⁶T
we reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
f = 2 rev / s (2π rad / 1 rev) = 4π Hz
we calculate
fem = - 4π² 428 10⁻⁶ 4π 0.10²
fem = - 16π³ 428 10⁻⁶ 0.010
fem = - 2.1514 10⁻⁴ V
for the current let's use Ohm's law
V = I R
I = V / R
I = -2.1514 10⁻⁴ / 0.00336
I = - 64.0 10⁻³ A
Electric power is
P = V I
P = 2.1514 10⁻⁴ 64.0 10⁻³
P = 1.38 10⁻⁶ W
An organ pipe of length 3.0 m has one end closed. The longest and next-longest possible wavelengths for standing waves inside the pipe are
Answer:
The longest wavelength for closed at one end and open at the other is
y / 4 where y is the wavelength - that is node - antinode
The next possible wavelength is 3 y / 4 - node - antinode - node -antinode
y / 4 = 3 m y = 12 meters the longest wavelength
3 y / 4 = 3 m y = 4 meters 1 / 3 times as long
a stone is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 20 m per second determine the total time of flight of stone in air
Answer:
Explanation:
The best way to do this is to remember the rule about the halfway mark in a parabolic path. At a trajectory's half way point in its travels, it will be at its max height. To get the total time in the air, we take that time at half way and double it. Here's what we know that we are told:
initial velocity is 20 m/s
Here's what we know that we are NOT told:
a = -9.8 m/s/s and
final velocity is 0 at an object's max height in parabolic motion.
We will use the equation:
[tex]v=v_0+at[/tex] where v is final velocity and v0 is initial velocity. Filling in:
0 = 20 + (-9.8)t and
-20 = -9.8t so
t = 2 seconds. The stone reaches its max height 2 seconds after it is thrown; that means that after another 2 seconds it will be on the ground. Total air time is 4 seconds.
Calculate the self-inductance (in mH) of a 45.0 cm long, 10.0 cm diameter solenoid having 1000 loops. mH (b) How much energy (in J) is stored in this inductor when 21.0 A of current flows through it? J (c) How fast (in s) can it be turned off if the induced emf cannot exceed 3.00 V? s
Answer:
(a) The self inductance, L = 21.95 mH
(b) The energy stored, E = 4.84 J
(c) the time, t = 0.154 s
Explanation:
(a) Self inductance is calculated as;
[tex]L = \frac{N^2 \mu_0 A}{l}[/tex]
where;
N is the number of turns = 1000 loops
μ is the permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ H/m
l is the length of the inductor, = 45 cm = 0.45 m
A is the area of the inductor (given diameter = 10 cm = 0.1 m)
[tex]A = \pi r^2 = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} = \frac{\pi \times (0.1)^2}{4} = 0.00786 \ m^2[/tex]
[tex]L = \frac{(1000)^2 \times (4\pi \times 10^{-7}) \times (0.00786)}{0.45} \\\\L = 0.02195 \ H\\\\L = 21.95 \ mH[/tex]
(b) The energy stored in the inductor when 21 A current ;
[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}LI^2\\\\E = \frac{1}{2} \times (0.02195) \times (21) ^2\\\\E = 4.84 \ J[/tex]
(c) time it can be turned off if the induced emf cannot exceed 3.0 V;
[tex]emf = L \frac{\Delta I}{\Delta t} \\\\t = \frac{LI}{emf} \\\\t = \frac{0.02195 \times 21}{3} \\\\t = 0.154 \ s[/tex]
an alternating voltage of 100V, 50HZ Is Applied across an impedance of (20-j30) calculate the resistance, the capacitance, current, the phase angle between current and voltage
The resistance R = 20 Ω
The capacitance C = 106.1 μF
The current, I is 2.773 A at 56.31°.
The phase angle of the between the current and the voltage is 56.31° leading.
Since the impedance Z = 20 - j30 Ω, the resistance, R is the real part of the impedance. So R = ReZ = 20 Ω
So, the resistance R = 20 Ω
To find the capacitance, we need first to find the reactance of the capacitor X. Since the impedance Z = 20 - j30, the reactance of the capacitor X. is the imaginary part of the impedance. So X = ImZ = 30 Ω.
Now the reactance of the capacitor X = 1/ωC where ω = angular frequency of the circuit = 2πf where f = frequency of the circuit = 50 Hz and C = capacitance
So, C = 1/ωX = 1/2πfX
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
C = 1/2πfX
C = 1/(2π × 50 Hz × 30 Ω)
C = 1/3000π
C = 1/9424.778
C = 1.061 × 10⁻⁴ F
C = 106.1 × 10⁻⁶ F
C = 106.1 μF
So, the capacitance is 106.1 μF
The current I = V/Z where V = voltage = 100 V at 0° and Z = impedance.
The magnitude of Z = √(20² + (-30)²)
= √(400 + 900)
= √1300
= 36.06 Ω
and its angle Φ = tan⁻¹(ImZ/ReZ)
= tan⁻¹(-30/20)
= tan⁻¹(-1.5) = -56.31°
So, V = 100 ∠ 0° and Z = 36.06 ∠ -56.31°
So, the current, I = V/Z = (100 ∠ 0°)/36.06 ∠ -56.31°
= 100/36.06 ∠(0° - (-56.31° ))
= 2.773 ∠ 56.31° A
So, the current is 2.773 A at 56.31°.
Since the current is 2.773 A at 56.31°, the phase angle of the between the current and the voltage is 56.31° leading.
So, the phase angle of the between the current and the voltage is 56.31° leading.
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The temperature of a body falls from 30°C to 20°C in 5 minutes. The air
temperature is 13°C. Find the temperature after a further 5 minutes.
Answer:
15.88
is the correct answer
Susan is quite nearsighted; without her glasses, her far point is 34 cm and her near point is 17 cm . Her glasses allow her to view distant objects with her eye relaxed. With her glasses on, what is the closest object on which she can focus?
Answer:
[tex]u=34cm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Far point is [tex]V=34 cm[/tex]
Near point is [tex]u=17 cm[/tex]
Therefore
Focal Length
[tex]f=-34cm[/tex]
Generally the equation for the Lens is mathematically given by
[tex]\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{v}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{-34}-\frac{1}{-17}[/tex]
[tex]u=34cm[/tex]
HELP ME PLZ FAST
There is more than 1 answer,
The picture is down
Answer:
test her prototype and collect data about its flight
Determine the magnitude as well as direction of the electric field at point A, shown in the above figure. Given the value of k = 8.99 × 1012N/C.
Answer:
Electric field at A = 9.28 x 10¹² N/C
Explanation:
Given:
K = 8.99 x 10¹² N/C
Missing information:
Length = 11 cm = 11 x 10⁻² m
q = 12.5 C
Find:
Electric field at A
Computation:
Electric field = Kq / r²
Electric field at A = [(8.99 x 10¹²)(12.5)] / [11 x 10⁻²]²
Electric field at A = 9.28 x 10¹² N/C
what is the major difference between the natural frequency and the damped frequency of oscillation.
Answer:
This causes the amplitude of the oscillation to decay over time. The damped oscillation frequency does not equal the natural frequency. Damping causes the frequency of the damped oscillation to be slightly less than the natural frequency
A 1-cm long wire carrying 15 A is inside a solenoid 4 cm in radius with 800 turns/m carrying a current of 40 mA. The wire segment is oriented perpendicularly to the axis of the solenoid. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on this wire segment in ???? N?
Answer:
the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire segment is 6.03 x 10⁻⁶ N
Explanation:
Given;
length of the conductor, L = 1 cm = 0.01 m
current carried by the solenoid, I₁ = 15 A
radius of the solenoid, r = 4 cm
number of turns per length of the solenoid, n = 800 turns/m
current carried by the solenoid, I₂ = 40 mA = 0.04 A
The magnetic field of the solenoid is calculated as;
B = μnI₂
where;
μ is the permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A
B = ( 4π x 10⁻⁷) x (800) x (0.04)
B = 4.022 x 10⁻⁵ T
The magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire segment is calculated as;
F = BI₁L sinθ
where
θ is the angle made by the wire segment against the solenoid = 90⁰
F = (4.022 x 10⁻⁵) x (15) x (0.01) x sin(90)
F = 6.03 x 10⁻⁶ N
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire segment is 6.03 x 10⁻⁶ N
a bullet is dropped from the same height when another bullet is fired horizontally. they will hit the ground
Answer:
it will drop simultaneously
A sound wave made up of large number of unrelated frequencies superposted on each other is
Since the frequencies are unrelated, and there are a large number of them, I'll say this represents an example of noise.
the mass of an object is 10 kg and the velocity is 4 m/s, what is the momentum?
The answer is 40 kg. m/s.
Formula for momentum:
p=mv
p=(10 kg.)(4 m/s)
So, therefore, the final answer is p=40 kg. m/s.
I hope this helped answer your question. Enjoy your day, and take care!
Answer: its 400 n/s
Explanation:
cus my thing said it was right
An object of mass 80 kg is released from rest from a boat into the water and allowed to sink. While gravity is pulling the object down, a buoyancy force of 1/50 times the weight of the object is pushing the object up (weight=mg). If we assume that water resistance exerts a force on the abject that is proportional to the velocity of the object, with proportionality constant 10 N-sec/m, find the equation of motion of the object. After how many seconds will the velocity of the object be 40 m/s? Assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/sec^2.
Answer:
a) Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr
b) 8.67 secs
Explanation:
mass of object = 80 kg
Buoyancy force = 1/50 * weight ( 80 * 9.81 ) = 15.696
Proportionality constant = 10 N-sec/m
a) Calculate equation of motion of the object
Force of resistance on object due to water = Fr ∝ V
= Fr = Kv = 10 V
Given that : Fb( due to buoyancy ) , Fr ( Force of resistance ) acts in the positive y-direction on the object while mg ( weight ) acts in the negative y - direction on the object.
Fnet = mg - Fb - Fr
∴ Equation of motion of the object ( Ma = mg - Fb - Fr )
b) Calculate how long before velocity of the object hits 40 m/s
Ma = mg - Fb - Fr
a = 9.81 - 0.1962 - 0.125 V = 9.6138 - 0.125 V
V = u + at ---- ( 1 )
u = 0
V = 40 m/s
a = 9.6138 - 0.125 V
back to equation 1
40 = 0 + ( 9.6138 - 0.125 (40) ) t
40 = 4.6138 t
∴ t = 40 / 4.6138 = 8.67 secs
The voltage in an EBW operation is 45 kV. The beam current is 50 milliamp. The electron beam is focused on a circular area that is 0.50 mm in diameter. The heat transfer factor is 0.87. Calculate the average power density in the area in watt/mm2.
Answer:
[tex]P_d=6203.223062W/mm^2[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Voltage [tex]V=45kV[/tex]
Current [tex]I=50mAmp[/tex]
Diameter [tex]d=0.50mm[/tex]
Heat transfer factor [tex]\mu= 0.87.[/tex]
Generally the equation for Power developed is mathematically given by
[tex]P=VI\\\\P=45*10^3*50*10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]P=2.250[/tex]
Therefore
Power in area
[tex]P_a=1400*0.87[/tex]
[tex]P_a=1218watt[/tex]
Power Density
[tex]P_d=\frac{P_a}{Area}[/tex]
[tex]P_d=\frac{1218}{\pi(0.5^2/4)}[/tex]
[tex]P_d=6203.223062W/mm^2[/tex]