A manufacturing company regularly conducts quality control checks at specified periods on the products it manufactures. Historically, the failure rate for LED light bulbs that the company manufactures is 3%. Suppose a random sample of 10 LED light bulbs is selected. What is the probability that

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The probability that none of the LED light bulbs are​ defective is 0.7374.

Step-by-step explanation:

The complete question is:

What is the probability that none of the LED light bulbs are​ defective?

Solution:

Let the random variable X represent the number of defective LED light bulbs.

The probability of a LED light bulb being defective is, P (X) = p = 0.03.

A random sample of n = 10 LED light bulbs is selected.

The event of a specific LED light bulb being defective is independent of the other bulbs.

The random variable X thus follows a Binomial distribution with parameters n = 10 and p = 0.03.

The probability mass function of X is:

[tex]P(X=x)={10\choose x}(0.03)^{x}(1-0.03)^{10-x};\ x=0,1,2,3...[/tex]

Compute the probability that none of the LED light bulbs are​ defective as follows:

[tex]P(X=0)={10\choose 0}(0.03)^{0}(1-0.03)^{10-0}[/tex]

                [tex]=1\times 1\times 0.737424\\=0.737424\\\approx 0.7374[/tex]

Thus, the probability that none of the LED light bulbs are​ defective is 0.7374.


Related Questions

Which, if any, pair of sides are parallel? AB II DC and AD II BC Cannot be determined AB II DC only AD II BC only

Answers

Answer:

120%

Step-by-step explanation:

solve the system with elimination 4x+3y=1 -3x-6y=3

Answers

Answer:

x = 1, y = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

If we have the two equations:

[tex]4x+3y=1[/tex] and [tex]-3x - 6y = 3[/tex], we can look at which variable will be easiest to eliminate.

[tex]y[/tex] looks like it might be easy to get rid of, we just have to multiply [tex]4x+3y=1[/tex]  by 2 and y is gone (as -6y + 6y = 0).

So let's multiply the equation [tex]4x+3y=1[/tex]  by 2.

[tex]2(4x + 3y = 1)\\8x + 6y = 2[/tex]

Now we can add these equations

[tex]8x + 6y = 2\\-3x-6y=3\\[/tex]

------------------------

[tex]5x = 5[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 5, we get [tex]x = 1[/tex].

Now we can substitute x into an equation to find y.

[tex]4(1) + 3y = 1\\4 + 3y = 1\\3y = -3\\y = -1[/tex]

Hope this helped!

5/2 + 6g = 11/4 solve it

Answers

Answer:

g = [tex]\frac{1}{24}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] + 6g = [tex]\frac{11}{4}[/tex]

Multiply through by 4 to clear the fractions

10 + 24g = 11 ( subtract 10 from both sides )

24g = 1 ( divide both sides by 24 )

g = [tex]\frac{1}{24}[/tex]

Assume that adults have IQ scores that are normally distributed with a mean of and a standard deviation . Find the probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ between 81 and 119 .

Answers

Complete Question

Assume that adults have IQ scores that are normally distributed with a mean μ=100 and a standard deviation σ=15. Find the probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ between 81 and 119.

Answer:

The probability is  [tex]P( x_1 < X < x_2) = 0.79474[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The standard deviation is  σ = 15.

    The mean μ= 100

     The range we are considering is [tex]x_1 = 81 , \ x_2 = 119[/tex]

Now given that IQ scores are normally distributed

    Then the probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ between 81 and 119 is mathematically represented as

               [tex]P( x_1 < X < x_2) = P(\frac{x_1 - \mu }{\sigma } <\frac{X - \mu }{\sigma } < \frac{x_2- \mu }{\sigma } )[/tex]

 Generally

                [tex]\frac{X - \mu }{\sigma } = Z(The \ standardized \ value \ of \ X )[/tex]

So

              [tex]P( x_1 < X < x_2) = P(\frac{x_1 - \mu }{\sigma } <Z < \frac{x_2- \mu }{\sigma } )[/tex]

substituting values

               [tex]P( x_1 < X < x_2) = P(\frac{81 - 100 }{15 } <Z < \frac{119- 100 }{15 } )[/tex]

               [tex]P( x_1 < X < x_2) = P( -1.2667 <Z <1.2667 )[/tex]

               [tex]P( x_1 < X < x_2) = P(Z <1.2667 )-P( Z < -1.2667 )[/tex]

From the standardized Z table

               [tex]P(Z <-1.2667 ) = 0.10263[/tex]

And        [tex]P(Z <1.2667 ) = 0.89737[/tex]

So

            [tex]P( x_1 < X < x_2) = 0.89737 - 0.10263[/tex]

            [tex]P( x_1 < X < x_2) = 0.79474[/tex]

Please solve this question by using the strategy Elimination Method or Solve By Substitution. This is the math equation: 1/2x+y=15 and -x-1/3y=-6
2nd Question: 5/6x+1/3y=0 and 1/2x-2/3y=3

Answers

Answer with explanation:

First pair of equations :

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}x+y=15\ ..(i)\\\\-x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=-6\ ..(ii)[/tex]

Multiply 2 to equation (i), we get

[tex]x+2y=30\ ..(iii)[/tex]

By Elimination Method, Add (i) and (ii) (term with x eliminate), we get

[tex]2y-\dfrac{1}{3}y=30-6\\\\\Rightarrow\ \dfrac{5}{3}y=24\\\\\Rightarrow\ y=\dfrac{24\times3}{5}=14.4[/tex]

put y= 14.4 in (iii), we get

[tex]x+2(14.4)=30\Rightarrow\ x=30-28.8=1.2[/tex]

hence, x=1.2 and y =14.4

Second pair of equations :

[tex]\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac13y=0\ ..(i)\\\\ \dfrac12x-\dfrac{2}{3}y=3\ ..(ii)[/tex]

Multiply 2 to equation (i), we get

[tex]\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0\ ..(iii)[/tex]

Elimination Method, Add (i) and (ii) (term with y eliminate) , we get

[tex]\dfrac53x+\dfrac12x=3\Rightarrow\ \dfrac{10+3}{6}x=3\\\\\Rightarrow\ \dfrac{13}{6}x=3\\\\\Rightarrow\ x=\dfrac{18}{13}[/tex]

put [tex]x=\dfrac{18}{13}[/tex]   in (i), we get

[tex]\dfrac{5}{6}(\dfrac{18}{13})+\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\\\\\Rightarrow\ \dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\\\\\Rightarrow\ \dfrac{1}{3}y=-\dfrac{15}{13}\\\\\Rightarrow\ y=-\dfrac{45}{13}[/tex]

hence, [tex]x=\dfrac{18}{13}[/tex]   and [tex]y=\dfrac{-45}{13}[/tex] .

Given m = - 1/4 & the point (4, 5)which of the following is the point slope form of the equation?

Answers

Answer:

y - 5 = -1/4(x - 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Point slope form is y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.

To find the point slope form, plug in the point given and the slope.

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 5 = -1/4(x - 4)

Assume that blood pressure readings are normally distributed with a mean of 117and a standard deviation of 6.4.If 64people are randomly​ selected, find the probability that their mean blood pressure will be less than 119.Round to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.9938

Step-by-step explanation:

We can find this probability using a test statistic.

The test statistic to use is the z-scores

Mathematically;

z-score = (x-mean)/SD/√n

from the question, x = 119 , mean = 117 , SD = 6.4 and n = 64

Plugging these values in the z-score equation above, we have;

z-score = (119-117)/6.4/√64

z-score = 2/6.4/8

z-score = 2.5

The probability we want to find is;

P(z < 2.5)

we can get this value from the standard normal distribution table

Thus; P(z < 2.5) = 0.99379

Which to four decimal places = 0.9938

paul worked 50 hours last week. if he earns $10 per hour plus time-and-a-half for any hours worked beyond 40 in a week, how much did he earn last week?

Answers

Answer: 4150

Step-by-step explanation:

You take the 50, becuse the amount earned increases once you surpass 40 you do 40 x 10 and that = 4000 then you take the remaining 10 and times that by 15 (becuse after 40 it is 1.5 of what you where earning before you hit 40 hours and half of ten is 5 so you do 10 plus 5 and times that by 10) then add both numbers together and you have 4150! Hope that helped!

1.

a. AABC has a right angle at B, BC = 4, and has an area of 10 square units. What is the

length of AB?



Answers

Answer:

5 units

Step-by-step explanation:

A right angled triangle is a triangle that has one of this angles to be 90°. According to the ΔABC, the angle at B is 90°.

Area of a triangle = 1/2 * base * height

According to the diagram shown, the base is BC and the height is AB which is the required side.

Area of the triangle = 1/2 * BC * AB

Given area of the triangle = 10 square units

BC = 4 units

AB is the required length.

Substituting this values into the formula above;

10 = 1/2 * 4 * AB

10 = 2AB

Dividing both sides by 2

2AB/2 = 10/2

AB = 5 units

Hence the length of AB is 5 units.

4 Which object has the shape of a
rectangular prism?
O pencil
O book
O scissors

Answers

The answer is a Book.

This is because a book is a 3D object in the shape of a rectangular prism.

A rectangular prism is a 3D object which has six faces that are rectangles.

Hope this helps and please mark brainliest!

50 POINTS!!! i WILL GIVE BRAINLISET IF YOU ANSWER FAST Find the domain for the rational function f of x equals quantity x minus 3 over quantity 4 times x minus 1. (−∞, 3)(3, ∞) (−∞, −3)( −3, ∞) negative infinity to one fourth and one fourth to infinity negative infinity to negative one fourth and negative one fourth to infinity

Answers

Answer:

[tex](-\infty,1/4)\cup(1/4,\infty)[/tex]

The answer is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the rational function:

[tex]\displaystyle f(x) = \frac{x-3}{4x-1}[/tex]

In rational functions, the domain is always all real numbers except for the values when the denominator equals zero. In other words, we need to find the zeros of the denominator:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned}4x -1 & = 0 \\ \\ 4x & = 1 \\ \\ x & = \frac{1}{4} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the domain is all real number except for x = 1/4.

In interval notation, this is:

[tex](-\infty,1/4)\cup(1/4,\infty)[/tex]

The left interval represents all the values to the left of 1/4.The right interval represents all the values to the right of 1/4. The union symbol is needed to combine the two. Note that we use parentheses instead of brackets because we do not include the 1/4 nor the infinities.  

In conclusion, our answer is C.

Answer:

The third one

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of ice-cream in the cone is half the volume of the cone. The cone has a 3 cm radius and
6 cm height. What is the depth of the ice-cream, correct to two decimal places?
m
3 cm
Ice-cream
6 cm
depth of
ice-cream
5cm

Answers

Answer:

h = 5 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

The volume of ice-cream in the cone is half the volume of the cone.

Volume of cone is given by :

[tex]V_c=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2h[/tex]

r is radius of cone, r = 3 cm

h is height of cone, h = 6 cm

So,

[tex]V_c=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi (3)^2\times 6\\\\V_c=18\pi\ cm^3[/tex]

Let [tex]V_i[/tex] is the volume of icecream in the cone. So,

[tex]V_i=\dfrac{18\pi}{2}=9\pi\ cm^3[/tex]

Let H be the depth of the icecream.

Two triangles formed by the cone and the icecream will be similiar. SO,

[tex]\dfrac{H}{6}=\dfrac{r}{3}\\\\r=\dfrac{H}{2}[/tex]

So, volume of icecream in the cone is :

[tex]V_c=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi (\dfrac{h}{2})^2(\dfrac{h}{3})\\\\9\pi=\dfrac{h^3}{12}\pi\\\\h^3=108\\\\h=4.76\ cm[/tex]

or

h = 5 cm

So, the depth of the ice-cream is 5 cm.

Snoopy has a spoon that measures out 2(3)/(4) cups of sugar with every scoop. Snoopy takes 5(1)/(3) scoops with this spoon. How many cups of sugar does Snoopy scoop out?

Answers

33/64 cups of sugar does snoopy scoop out.

What is unitary method?

The unitary method is a technique for solving a problem by first finding the value of a single unit, and then finding the necessary value by multiplying the single unit value.

The amount of sugar needed = 2 3/4 cups

Amount of sugar per scoop = 5 1/3 cups/scoop

So, number of cups of sugar scoops

= cups of sugar needed/ cups of sugar per scoop                                                                              

                                   =11/4 /16/3

                                     =11/4 *3/16

                                     =33/64

                                   

Hence, 33/64 cups of sugar does snoopy scoop out.

Learn more about this concept here:

https://brainly.com/question/25936585

#SPJ1

Which is greater than 4?

(a) 5,
(b) -5,
(c) -1/2,
(d) -25.

Answers

Answer: a). 5

Explanation:
5 > 4

solve the following equations
x-1=6/x​

Answers

Answer:

or,x2-x=6

or,x2-x-6=0

or,x2-3x+2x-6=0

or,x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0

or,(x-3)(x+2)=0

so either x=3

or x=-2

Polar coordinates: which is not the same?

Answers

Answer:

The first option is not the same point in polar coordinates as (-3, 1.236). This proves that inverting the signs of r and θ does not generally give the same point in polar coordinates.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's think about the position of this point. As you can tell it lies in the 4th quadrant, on the 3rd circle of this polar graph.

Remember that polar coordinates is expressed as (r,θ) where r = distance from the positive x - axis, and theta = angle from the terminal side of the positive x - axis. Now there are two cases you can consider here when r > 0.

Given : (- 3, 1.236), (3,5.047), (3, - 7.518), (- 3, 1.906)

We know that :

7.518 - 1.236 = 6.282 = ( About ) 2π

5.047 + 1.236 = 6.283 = ( About ) 2π

1.236 + 1.906 = 3.142 = ( About ) 2π

Remember that sin and cos have a uniform period of 2π. All of the points are equivalent but the first option, as all of them ( but the first ) differ by 2π compared to the given point (3, - 1.236).

Determine the slope of the line passing through the points (0,-3) and (3,-11).

Answers

Answer:

-3/8

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey there!

Well to find the slope with 2 points “(0,-3) and (3,-11)”, we’ll use the following formula,

[tex]\frac{y^2-y^1}{x^2-x^1}[/tex]

Plug in the given points.

[tex]\frac{-11 - - 3}{3-0}[/tex]

-11 + 3 = -8

3 - 0 = 3

Slope = -8/3

Hope this helps :)

Georgianna claims that in a small city renowned for its music school, the average child takes at least 5 years of piano lessons. We have a random sample of 20 children from the city, with a mean of 4.6 years of piano lessons and a standard deviation of 2.2 years. Required:Explicitly state and check all conditions necessary for inference on these data.

Answers

Answer:

The  condition  are

           The  Null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o : \mu = 5[/tex]

           The  Alternative hypothesis is  [tex]H_a : \mu < 5[/tex]

The  check revealed that

             There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that in a small city renowned for its music school, the average child takes at least 5 years of piano lessons

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  population mean is  [tex]\mu = 5 \ year[/tex]

      The sample size is  n =  20

      The sample mean is  [tex]\= x = 4.6 \ years[/tex]

       The  standard deviation is [tex]\sigma = 2.2 \ years[/tex]

   The  Null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o : \mu = 5[/tex]

   The  Alternative hypothesis is  [tex]H_a : \mu < 5[/tex]

So i will be making use of  [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex] level of significance to test this claim

    The critical value of  [tex]\alpha[/tex] from the normal distribution table is  [tex]Z_\alpha = 1.645[/tex]

 

Generally the test statistics is mathematically evaluated as

                 [tex]t = \frac{\= x - \mu}{ \frac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

substituting values

                 [tex]t = \frac{ 4.6 - 5}{ \frac{2.2}{\sqrt{20} } }[/tex]

                [tex]t = -0.8131[/tex]

Looking at the value of  t and [tex]Z_{\alpha }[/tex] we see that  [tex]t < Z_{\alpha }[/tex] so we fail to reject the null hypothesis  

  This implies that there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that in a small city renowned for its music school, the average child takes at least 5 years of piano lessons.

Ajar contains 4 red marbles numbered 1 to 4 and 10 blue marbles numbered 1 to 10. A marble is

drawn at random from the jar. Find the probability of the given event.

(a) The marble is red

Your answer is:

(b) The marble is odd-numbered

Your answer is:

(C) The marble is red or odd-numbered

Your answer is:

(d) The marble is blue or even-numbered

Your answer is:

Question Help M Message instructor

Answers

Answer:

a)2/7

b)1/2

c)9/14

d)6/7

Step-by-step explanation:

The jar contains 4 red marbles, numbered 1 to 4 which means

Red marbles = (R1) , (R2) , (R3) , (R4)

It also contains 10 blue marbles numbered 1 to 10 which means

Blue marbles = (B1) , (B2) , (B3) , (B4) , (B5) , (B6) , (B7) , (B8) , (B9) , (B10) .

We can calculate total marbles = 4red +10 blues

=14marbled

Therefore, total marbles= 14

The marbles that has even number = (R2) , (R4) ,(B2) , (B4) , (B6) , (B8) , (B10) =7

Total number of Blue marbles = 10

Blue and even marbles = 5

(a) The marble is red

P(The marble is red)=total number of red marbles/Total number of marbles

=4/14

=2/7

(b) The marble is odd-numbered

Blue marbles with odd number= (B1) , (B3) , (B5) , (B7) , (B9) ,

Red marbles with odd number = (R1) , (R3)

Number of odd numbered =(5+2)=7

P(marble is odd-numbered )= Number of odd numbered/ Total number of marbles

P(marble is odd-numbered )=7/14

=1/2

(C) The marble is red or odd-numbered?

Total number of red marbles = 14

Number of red and odd marbles = 2

The marbles that has odd number = (R1) , (R3) ,(B1) , (B3) , (B5) , (B7) , (B9) =7

n(red or even )= n(red) + n(odd)- n(red and odd)

=4+7-2

=9

P(red or odd numbered)= (number of red or odd)/(total number of the marble)

= 9/14

(d) The marble is blue or even-numbered?

Number of Blue and even marbles = 5

Total number of Blue marbles = 10

Number of blue that are even= 5

The marbles that has even number = (R2) , (R4) ,(B2) , (B4) , (B6) , (B8) , (B10)

=7

n(Blue or even )= n(Blue) + n(even)- n(Blue and even)

= 10+7-5 =12

Now , the probability the marble is blue or even numbered can be calculated as

P(blue or even numbered)= (number of Blue or even)/(total number of the marble)

= 12/14

= 6/7

how do you calculate the population mean

Answers

Add up all the numbers then divide how many ever digits there are

PLEASE HELP ASAP! - 14 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer is false because

year 1 to 2 is $18

year 2 to 3 is $17

year 3 to 4 is $18

year 4 to 5 is $17

false because simple interest always has the same money not a pattern

Calculating the degrees of freedom, the sample variance, and the estimated standard error for evaluations.

using the t statistic.

With another study, where you also plan on evaluating a mean using the t statistic, you have a sample of n = 21 that has an SS of 500. What is the variance for the sample?

A. 5.00

B. 22. 36

C. 25

D. 250,000

Answers

Answer:

The variance is  [tex]\sigma ^2 =25[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The sample size is  n =  21

     The sum of squares is [tex]SS = 500[/tex]

Generally the variance is mathematically represented as

           [tex]\sigma ^2 = \frac{SS}{n- 1}[/tex]

substituting values

          [tex]\sigma ^2 = \frac{ 500}{21- 1}[/tex]

          [tex]\sigma ^2 =25[/tex]

   

Find the measure of c.

Answers

Answer:

149 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

This shape is a cyclic, so opposite angles add up to 180 degrees.

180-31 = 149

Which polynomial is prime? x2 + 9 x2 – 25 3x2 – 27 2x2 – 8

Answers

Answer: Choice A.  x^2+9

This is a sum of squares, which cannot be factored over the real numbers. You'll need to involve complex numbers to be able to factor, though its likely your teacher hasn't covered that topic yet (though I could be mistaken and your teacher has mentioned it).

Choice B can be factored through the difference of squares rule. Therefore, choice B is not prime.

Choice C and D can be factored by pulling out the GCF and then use the difference of squares rule afterward. So we can rule out C and D as well.

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

because it has a + sign

Suppose X1, X2, . . . , Xn is a random sample from an exponential distribution with parameter ????. Assume that Xi’s are independence and the individual pdf is given by: ????(x, ????) = ????????. Find the Maximum likelihood estimator of this function

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

whaatttttttttttttttt

Find secα, if sinα=−2/3 and 3π/2 <α<2π . Also the α=alpha symbol

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given sinα=−2/3, before we can get secα, we need to get the value of α first from  sinα=−2/3.

[tex]sin \alpha = -2/3[/tex]

Taking the arcsin of both sides

[tex]sin^{-1}(sin\alpha) = sin^{-1} -2/3\\ \\\alpha = sin^{-1} -2/3\\ \\\alpha = -41.8^0[/tex]

Since sin is negative in the 3rd and 4th quadrant. In the 3rd quadrant;

α = 180°+41.8°

α = 221.8° which is between the range 270°<α<360°

secα = sec 221.8°

secα = 1/cos 221.8

secα = 1.34

A company will need to replace 35% of their computers this year. If they replaced 140 computers this year, how many computers do they have in total?

Answers

Hi

35/100= 140/ X

X = 100*140 /35

X= 14000/35

X= 400

There are 400 computer in the compagny.

Find x in each triangle

Answers

Answer:

x=20

Step-by-step explanation:

Since this is a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

21 ^2 + x^2 = 29^2

441+x^2 =841

Subtract 441 from each side

x^2 = 841-441

x^2 = 400

Take the square root of each side

sqrt(x^2) = sqrt(400)

x = 20

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{x = 20}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey there!

Well to find x we need to use the Pythagorean Theorem, which is.

[tex]a^2 + b^2 = c^2[/tex]

We have a which is 21 and 29 which is c.

[tex](21)^2 + x^2 = (29)^2[/tex]

[tex]441 + x^2 = 841[/tex]

[tex]-441[/tex]

[tex]x^2 = 400[/tex]

[tex]x = 20[/tex]

So the missing side "x" is 20.

Hope this helps :)

reciprocal of dash and dash remains same​

Answers

Answer:

-1 and 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Reciprocal means "one divided by...".

1/-1 = -1 and 1/1 = 1

Consider the following. x = t − 2 sin(t), y = 1 − 2 cos(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π Set up an integral that represents the length of the curve. 2π 0 dt Use your calculator to find the length correct to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

L = 13.3649

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given;

x = t − 2 sin(t)

dx/dt = 1 - 2 cos(t)

Also, y = 1 − 2 cos(t)

dy/dt = 2 sin(t)

0 ≤ t ≤ 2π

The arc length formula is;

L = (α,β)∫√[(dx/dt)² + (dy/dt)²]dt

Where α and β are the boundary points. Thus, applying this to our question, we have;

L = (0,2π)∫√((1 - 2 cos(t))² + (2 sin(t))²)dt

L = (0,2π)∫√(1 - 4cos(t) + 4cos²(t) + 4sin²(t))dt

L = (0,2π)∫√(1 - 4cos(t) + 4(cos²(t) + sin²(t)))dt

From trigonometry, we know that;

cos²t + sin²t = 1.

Thus;

L = (0,2π)∫√(1 - 4cos(t) + 4)dt

L = (0,2π)∫√(5 - 4cos(t))dt

Using online integral calculator, we have;

L = 13.3649

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