Break-Even Sales and Sales to Realize Income from OperationsFor the current year ended October 31, Friedman Company expects fixed costs of $14,300,000, a unit variable cost of $250, and a unit selling price of $380.a. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).unitsb. Compute the sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $2,405,000.units

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 110,000 units

b. 128,500 units

Explanation:

a. Compute the anticipated break even sales in unit

Break even point in unit = Total fixed cost / Contribution margin

Total fixed cost = $14,300,000

Contribution margin per unit = Unit selling price - Unit variable cost

= $380 - $250

= $130

Break even point in units = $14,300,000 / $130

= 110,000 units

b. Compute sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $2,405,000

Break even point + expected profits = (total fixed costs + expected profits) / Contribution margin

° total fixed cost + expected profits

= $14,300,000 + $2,405,000

= $16,705,000

°contribution margin per unit

= $380 - $250

= $130

Break even point + expected profits in unit

= $16,705,000 / $130

= 128,500 units


Related Questions

Which of the following acts requires that a trustee be appointed for sales of bonds, debentures, and other debt securities of public corporations?

a. Securities Investor Protection Act
b.Trust Indenture Act
c. Investment Company Act
d. Investment Advisors Act

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option B: Trust Indenture Act.

Explanation:

To begin with, the name of "Trust Indenture Act of 1939" or TIA refers to the an american law that specifically supplements the Securities Act of 1933 and whose purpose is basically put more safety in the cases where debt securities are distributed in the United States. It does it by requiring the appointment of a suitably and totally independent trustee who is qualified and has the only job to act for the benefit of the holders of those securities, that could be bonds, debentures or others. In addition, this act is managed obviously by the same agent as the other one, the Securities and Exchange Commission

A bank that uses a computer system to record deposits and withdrawals from its customers' checking accounts is using a(n):

Answers

Answer: transaction processing system

Explanation:

A bank that uses a computer system to record deposits and withdrawals from its customers' checking accounts is using a transaction processing system.

Transaction processing system is when the system is used in the processing of transactions and data is being sent and recorded in the system.

Which of the following is one of the seven website design elements that marketers can use to produce an effective customer experience online?A. consistencyB. collaborationC. commercializationD. commerceE. creativity

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The Answer is Commerce

pls thnx and mark me brainliest

An American-style call option with six months to maturity has a strike price of $35. The underlying stock now sells for $43. The call premium is $12. What is the intrinsic value of the call

Answers

Answer:

$8

Explanation:

An American style call option has a strike price of $35

The underlying stock now sells for $43 in the market

The call premium is $12

Therefore, the intrisic value of the call can be calculated as follows

Intrisic value= Market price - strike price

= $43-$35

= $8

Hence the intrinsic value of the call is $8

Variable versus absorption costing Colorado Business Tools, manufactures calculators. Costs incurred in making 9,500 calculators in February included 29,450 of fixed manufacturing overhead. The total absorption cost per calculator was $10.25.

Required:

a. Calculate the variable cost per calculator.

b. The ending inventory of pocket calculators was 750 units higher at the end of the month than at the beginning of the month. By how much and in what direction (higher or lower) would operating income for the month of February be different under variable costing than under absorption costing?

c. Express the pocket calculator cost in a cost formula.

Answers

Answer:

Variable cost per unit = 7.15

Difference in profit = $2,325

Cost formula : Y =    3.1 + 7.15X

Explanation:

Variable cost per calculator =Full cost - Fixed cost per unit

Full cost= $10.25

Fixed cost per unit = Total fixed costs / Number of units

                          = $29,450/9,500 units= 3.1

Variable cost per calculator = $10.25 -  3.1  = 7.15

Difference in profit = OAR (fixed cost per unit)× change in inventory

                             = 3.1 × 750 = $2,325

The absorption costing profit would be higher if there is an increase in increase at the end of the period and vice versa. Hence , an increase in inventory by  750 units would mean that absorption costing profit is higher by $2,325

Cost of calculator

Y = a +bx

Y =    3.1 + 7.15X

Y- total cost per unit

Fixed cost per unit = 3.1

Variable cost per unit = 7.15

Variable cost per unit = 7.15

Difference in profit = $2,325

Cost formula : Y =    3.1 + 7.15X

MacKenzie Company sold $180 of merchandise to a customer who used a Regional Bank credit card. Regional Bank deducts a 4% service charge for sales on its credit cards. MacKenzie electronically remits the credit card sales receipts to the credit card company and receives payment immediately. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be

Answers

Answer:

DR Cash................................................ $172.8 0

DR Credit card expense.......................$7.2 0

CR Sales.................................................................... $180

Explanation:

The bank will deduct a service charge of 4% before remitting the money so;

Cash = 180 * ( 1 - 0.04)

= $172.80

Credit Card expense

= 180 - 172.80

= $7.20

A divorced woman with 2 young children has a small trust fund that gives her $2,500 a year in income. She collects another $2,500 per year in alimony payments. The woman wishes to make a contribution to an Individual Retirement Account this year. Which statement is TRUE

Answers

Answer: No contribution can be made

Explanation:

The options to the question are:

a. No contribution can be made

b. A contribution can be made based only on the income received from the trust fund.

c. A contribution can be made based only on the alimony payments received

d. A contribution can be made based on both the income received from the trust fund and the alimony payments received

From the question, we are informed that a divorced woman with 2 young children has a small trust fund that gives her $2,500 a year in income and that she collects another $2,500 per year in alimony payments.

Based on the above analysis, the woman cannot make a contribution to an Individual Retirement Account this year.

Answer following question with true or false and explain.A firm's profit margin is 5%, its debt/assets ratio is 56%, and its dividend payout ratio is 40%. If the firm is operating at less than full capacity, then sales could increase to some extent without the need for external funds, but if it is operating at full capacity with respect to all assets, including fixed assets, then any positive growth in sales will require some external financing.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

As a company's sales level increases, its current assets will increase, e.g. cash, inventories, accounts receivables increase. generally, also the fixed assets increase, specially if the firm was previous producing at full capacity even before total sales increased. But as sales increase, not only do the company's assets increase, its current liabilities generally increase also, and its profits should increase. In this case, 60% of the company's profits are reinvested in the company, and the liabilities represent more than half of the total assets. Therefore, it is possible that the company needs external financing, but it is also possible that it doesn't. You cannot assume that the company will necessarily need external financing, because retained earnings  and the increase in current liabilities might be enough to finance the company's growth in sales.

22. On January 1, 2021, Princess Corporation leased equipment to King Company. The lease term is eight years. The first payment of $675,000 was made on January 1, 2021. The equipment cost Princess Corporation $3,600,000. The present value of the lease payments is $3,961,183. The lease is appropriately classified as a sales-type lease. Assuming the interest rate for this lease is 10%, how much interest revenue will Princess record in 2022 on this lease

Answers

Answer:

$293,980.13

Explanation:

Calculation of how much of the interest revenue Princess will record in 2022 on the lease

First Step is to find the interest for year 2021

Present Value January 1, 2021 $3,961,183

Less Payment January 1, 2021 (675,000)

=$3,286,183

Hence,

2021 Interest =$3,286,183× 10%

2021 Interest = $328,618.3

Second Step

Second Payment $675,000

Less Interest (328,618.3)

Reduced balance $346,381.7

Third Step is to find the how much interest revenue will Princess record in 2022 on the lease

2021 $3,286,183

Less Reduced balance (346,381.7)

January 1 2022 Liability = $2,939,801.3× 10%

2022 Interest Revenue =$293,980.13

Therefore the amount of interest revenue that Princess will record in 2022 on the lease will be $293,980.13

A firm has sales of $1,220, net income of $226, net fixed assets of $544, and current assets of $300. The firm has $101 in inventory. What is the common-size statement value of inventory

Answers

Answer:

11.97%

Explanation:

Common size statement value of inventory is where all accounts are expressed as a percentage of total assets.

Total assets = Net fixed assets + Current assets

= $544 + $300

= $844

Common size statement value of inventory = Inventory ÷ Total assets

= $101 ÷ $844

= 0.1197

= 11.97%

The common stock of Flavorful Teas has an expected return of 19.65 percent. The return on the market is 14.5 percent and the risk-free rate of return is 4.2 percent. What is the beta of this stock?

Answers

Answer:

beta= 1.5

Explanation:

The common stock of flavorful tea has an expected return of 19.65%

The return on the market is 14.5%

The risk-free rate is 4.2%

Therefore, the beta of the stock can be calculated as follows

Required return= Risk free rate+beta(market rate-risk free rate)

19.65%= 4.2%+beta(14.5%-4.2%)

19.65%= 4.2% + 14.5beta-4.2beta

19.65%= 4.2% + 10.3beta

19.65%-4.2%= 10.3beta

15.45%= 10.3beta

beta= 15.45/10.3

beta= 1.5

Hence the beta of this stock is 1.5

Spruce Ceramics produces large planters to be used in urban landscaping projects. A special earth clay is used to make the planters. The standard quantity of clay used for each planter is 24 pounds. The company uses a standard cost of $2.20 per pound of clay. Spruce produced 3,000 planters in May. In that​ month, 75,000 pounds of clay were purchased and used at the total cost of $162,000 Read the requirementsLOADING.... Requirement 1. Calculate the direct material price variance. Begin by determining the formula for the price​ variance, then compute the price variance for the direct materials. ​(Enter the variance as a positive number. Enter currency amounts in the formula to the nearest cent and then round the final variance amount to the nearest whole dollar. Label the variance as favorable​ (F) or unfavorable​ (U). Abbreviations​ used: DM​ = Direct​ materials)

Answers

Answer:

1. $3,000 Favorable

2. $6,600 Unfavorable.

Explanation:

This is an incomplete question. However, the completed part is question number 2, which has been solved below.

1. Direct material price variance

= (Actual price - Standard price) Actual quantity

= ($2.16 - $2.20) × 75,000

= -$0.04 × 75,000

= $3,000 Favorable

Note: Actual price is gotten by; $162,000 / 75,000

= $2.16

2. Direct material quantity variance

= (Actual quantity - Standard quantity) × Standard price

= (75,000 - $72,000) × $2.20

= 3,000 × $2.20

= $6,600 Unfavorable

Note: Standard quantity is gotten by;

24 × 3,000

= 72,000

Petrus Framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $2,300 per month plus $6 per frame. For the month of March, the company planned for activity of 861 frames, but the actual level of activity was 856 frames. The actual supplies cost for the month was $7,790. The activity variance for supplies cost in March would be closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$30 Favorable

Explanation:

Calculation for the activity variance for supplies cost in March

Using this formula

Activity variance = (Actual units - Budgeted units) * Variable cost

Where,

Actual units=856

Budgeted units=861

Variable cost=$6

Let plug in the formula

Activity variance=(856-861) * $6

Activity variance=5*$6

Activity variance=$30 Favorable

Therefore the activity variance for supplies cost in March would be closest to: $30 Favorable

When gasoline gallons are priced in terms of number of seashells, seashells serve as: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Unit of account

Explanation:

Money serves three functions :

1. Unit of account : money serves the function of determining the value of a good or service. It is usually assumed that goods that are more highly priced are more valuable that goods that have lower prices

2. Medium of exchange : goods and services can be exchanged for money. For example, if I want to buy a gallon of gasoline and pay 4 seashells, money has served as a medium of exchange.

3. store of value: money can be saved, retrieved and exchanged sometimes in the future

Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement:

Sales $ 1,546,000
Variable expenses 573,480
Contribution margin 972,520
Fixed expenses 1,070,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (97,480)
In an effort to resolve the problem, the company would like to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information:

Division

East Central West
Sales $ 416,000 $ 630,000 $ 500,000
Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 48 % 26 % 42 %
Traceable fixed expenses $ 282,000 $ 324,000 $ 206,000
Required:

1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions.

2-a. The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $28,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 13%. Assuming these estimates are accurate, how much would the company's net operating income increase (decrease) if the proposal is implemented?

2-b. Would you recommend the increased advertising?

Answers

I'm not sure to be honest

Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales. 2. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the East region. 3. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the West region. 4. Prepare a new segmented income statement based on the break-even dollar sales that you computed in requirements 2 and 3. Use the same format as shown above. What is Crossfire’s net operating income (loss) in your new segmented income statement? 5. Do you think that Crossfire should allocate its common fixed expenses to the East and West regions when computing the break-even points for each region?

Answers

Complete Question:

Crossfire Company segments its business into two regions - East and West.  The company prepared a contribution format segmented income statement as shown below:

                                                Total Company         East              West

Sales                                            $900,000        $600,000       $300,000

Variable Expenses                        675,000           480,000          195,000

Contribution margin                     225,000            120,000          105,000

Traceable Fixed Expenses            141,000              50,000            91,000

Segment Margin                          $84,000            $70,000          $14,000

Common Fixed Expenses            59,000

Net Operating Income               $25,000

Instructions: (As given).

Answer:

Crossfire Company

1. Computation of the companywide break-even point in dollar sales:

Break-even point in dollar sales

= Sales = Total costs

Sales = $816,000

Total costs = Variable costs + Traceable fixed costs

= $675,000 + $141,000

= $816,000

2. Computation of the break-even point in dollar sales for the East region:

Break-even point in dollar sales

= Sales = Total costs

= $530,000

Total costs = $530,000 ($480,000 + 50,000)

3. Computation of the break-even point in dollar sales for the West region:

Break-even point in dollar sales

= Sales = Total costs

= $286,000

Total costs = $286,000 ($195,000 + 91,000)

4. A new segmented income statement based on the break-even dollar sales that are computed in requirements 2 and 3:

                                                Total Company         East              West

Sales                                             $816,000        $530,000       $286,000

Variable Expenses                        675,000           480,000          195,000

Contribution margin                       141,000             50,000          105,000

Traceable Fixed Expenses            141,000             50,000            91,000

Segment Margin                                $0                     $0                   $0

Common Fixed Expenses            59,000

Net Operating Income/(loss)    ($59,000)

Crossfire's net operating income (loss) in the new segmented income statement is: $59,000

5. I think that Crossfire should allocate the common fixed expenses to the East and West regions when computing the break-even points for each region.

This ensures that Crossfire does not run into net operating loss, company-wide.  The segmented sales revenues for the regions can be used to allocate the common fixed expenses.  Other suitable bases are traceable fixed expense, number of sales and administrative staff, or activity cost pools, using activity-based costing technique.

Explanation:

a) Break-even point in sales dollars is the sales point at which Crossfire's sales revenue will be equal to the total costs.  At this point, Crossfire will not make any profit or incur any loss.

Alpha Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $9.1 million. The project will produce cash inflows of $1.84 million per year for 7 years. The project has the same risk as the firm. The firm has a pretax cost of debt of 5.94 percent and a cost of equity of 11.49 percent. The debt–equity ratio is .71 and the tax rate is 40 percent. What is the net present value of the project?

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $1.22  million

Explanation:

The Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the Present value (PV) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. A positive NPV implies a good investment decision and a negative figure implies the opposite.  

NPV of an investment:  

NPV = PV of Cash inflows - PV of cash outflow  

To work oit the NPV we would need to determine the discount rate i.e cost of capital as follows:

Cost of capital -discount rate -

WACC = We×Ke + Wd×Kd

After cost o debt = 5.94× (1-0.4)=3.56

WACC = (0.71×3.56 %)  + (0.29×11.49%)=5.86 %

PV of cash inflow = A× (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r

A- annul cash inflow, r- 5.86%, n- 7

PV of cash inflow= 1.84 million × (1- 1.0586^(-7))/0.0586 =10.32

Initial cost = 9.1 million

NPV = 10.32  - 9.1 =  1.22 million

NPV = $1.22  million

Discount stores that try to keep prices as low as possible are more likely to function using ________ operations.

Answers

Answer: self service

Explanation:

Discount stores that try to keep prices as low as possible are more likely to function using self service operations.

Self-Service Operations is quite a straightforward concept whereby the individuals will have to serve themselves. An example of such is discount houses that deals with clothing.

Moepro, Inc. is considering a fiveyear project that has an initial outlay or cost of​ $120,000. The respective future cash inflows from its project for years​ 1, 2,​ 3, 4 and 5​ are: $55,000,​ $45,000, $35,000,​ $25,000, and​ $15,000. Moepro uses the internal rate of return method to evaluate projects. What is the​ project's IRR? A. The IRR is over​ 25.50%. B. The IRR is about​ 17.86%. C. The IRR is less than​ 22.50%. D. The IRR is about​ 19.16%.

Answers

Answer:

B. The IRR is about​ 17.86%.

Explanation:

The Calculation of the Project`s Internal Rate of Return (IRR) can be done using a Financial Calculator as follows ;

-$120,000       CFj

$55,000          CFj

$45,000          CFj

$35,000          CFj

$25,000          CFj

$15,000           CFj

Shift IRR          17,8557 or 17.86 % (2 decimal places)

During September, the capital expenditure budget indicates a $450000 purchase of equipment. The ending September cash balance from operations is budgeted to be $70000. The company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $38000. What is the minimum cash loan that must be planned to be borrowed from the bank during September

Answers

Answer:

the minimum cash loan that must be planned to be borrowed from the bank during September is $418,000 .

Explanation:

The cash loan that must be planned to be borrowed from the bank is determined by preparing a cash budget

Snippet of the Cash Budget Reconciliation Section

Cash Balance from Operation     $70000

Less Purchase of Equipment  ($450,000)

Balance                                     ($380,000)

Less Desired Balance                 ($38000)

Cash loan                                    $418,000      

The following costs result from the production and sale of 4,350 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2017. The drum sets sell for $285 each. The company has a 40% income tax rate.
Variable production costs
Plastic for casing $ 104,400
Wages of assembly workers 387,150
Drum stands 143,550
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 95,700
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 13,500
Factory maintenance 27,000
Factory machinery depreciation 87,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 27,000
Accounting staff salaries 77,000
Administrative management salaries157,000
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the company.
2. Compute its contribution margin per unit and its contribution margin ratio.
Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the company.

Answers

Answer:

1) $120,450

2a) $117 per unit

b) 41.05

Explanation:

1. Contribution margin income statement

Sales $1,239,750

Less Variable costs

Plastic for casting. ($104,400)

Wages of assembly workers ($387,150)

Drum stands ($143,550)

Sales commission ($95,700)

Contribution margin $508,950

Less fixed costs

Taxes on factory. ($13,500)

Factory maintenance. ($27,000)

Factory machinery depreciation ($87,000)

Lease of equipment for sales staff ($27,000)

Accounting staff salaries ($77,000)

Admin management salaries ($157,000)

Net income $120,450

2a Contribution margin per unit

= Contribution / Unit sales

= $508,950 / 4,350 units

= $117 per unit

b. Contribution margin ratio

= Contribution margin per unit / Sales per unit × 100

= $117 / $285 × 100

= 41.05%

Careco Company and Audaco Inc are identical in size and capital structure. However, the riskiness of their assets and cash flows are somewhat different, resulting in Careco having a WACC of 10% and Audaco a WACC of 12%. Careco is considering Project X, which has an IRR of 10.5% and is of the same risk as a typical Careco project. Audaco is considering Project Y, which has an IRR of 11.5% and is of the same risk as a typical Audaco project. Now assume that the two companies merge and form a new company, Careco/Audaco Inc. Moreover, the new company's market risk is an average of the pre-merger companies' market risks, and the merger has no impact on either the cash flows or the risks of Projects X and Y. Which of the following statements is correct?
A) if evaluated using the correct post-merger wacc, project x would have a negative npv.
B) after the merger, careco/audaco would have a corporate wacc of 11%. therefore, it should reject project x but accept project y.
C) careco/audaco's wacc, as a result of the merger, would be 10%.
D) after the merger, careco/audaco should select project y but reject project x. if the firm does this, its corporate wacc will fall to 10.5%.
E) if the firm evaluates these projects and all other projects at the new overall corporate wacc, it will probably become riskier over time.

Answers

Answer:

E) if the firm evaluates these projects and all other projects at the new overall corporate wacc, it will probably become riskier over time.

Explanation:

Before the merger, Audaco would have rejected any project with an IRR of less than 12% (more risky investments) while Careco only required a 10% IRR (less risky projects). But after the merger the combined WACC will be lower than Audaco's, but higher than Careco's. Therefore, the new merged company will start accepting more risky projects and that tendency will continue over time. Eventually, the company's WACC will have to adjust and increase, and the cycle will continue.

According to information found on the production analysis page of the Inquirer, Chester sold 1127 units of Cute in the current year. Assuming that Cute maintains a constant market share, all the units of Cute are sold in the Nano market segment and the growth rate remains constant, how many years will it be before Cute will not be able to meet future demand unless the company adds production capacity

Answers

Answer:

1 year

Explanation:

Since it is mentioned that there is a constant market share, also the growth rate is also same so for meeting the future demand, the time period that would be considered is one year as the company should added its production capacity so that it could be in a position to meet the demand else the company is not able to meet its future demand

Hence, year 1 is considered

Identifying costs of inflation
Kyoko owns and operates a store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. In order to prevent the value of money in her cash register from falling too quickly, Kyoko sends an employee to the bank four times per day to make deposits in an interest-bearing account that protects the store's revenues from the effects of inflation. This is an example of the_______of inflation.

Answers

Answer:

Shoe-leather Costs.

Explanation:

In this scenario, Kyoko owns and operates a store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. In order to prevent the value of money in her cash register from falling too quickly, Kyoko sends an employee to the bank four times per day to make deposits in an interest-bearing account that protects the store's revenues from the effects of inflation. This is an example of the shoe-leather costs of inflation.

Inflation can be defined as the persistent rise in the price of goods and services in an economy. Generally, inflation usually causes the value of money to fall and as a result, it imposes more cost on an economy.

A Shoe-leather costs can be defined as the costs associated with time, energy and effort people expend to mitigate the effect of high inflation on the depreciative purchasing power of money by frequently visiting the bank in order to minimize inflation tax they pay on holding cash.

Figuratively speaking, in order to protect the value of money or assets, some people wear out the sole of their shoes by going to financial institutions more frequently to make deposits.

Hence, Kyoko is practicing a shoe-leather cost of inflation so as to protect the store's revenues from the effects of inflation.

On February 1, 2020, Pat Weaver Inc. (PWI) issued 9%, $1,200,000 bonds for $1,500,000. PWI retired all of these bonds on January 1, 2021, at 105. Unamortized bond premium on that date was $126,000. How much gain or loss should be recognized on this bond retirement

Answers

Answer: Gain on bond retirement = $66,000

Explanation:

A gain on retirement of bonds occurs when a bond issuer or a corporation  buys back bonds which it previously sold for an amount  less than the book  value of the particular liability while a loss would be recognized if the bought back bonds are more than the amount of the book value of the liability.

Book value / Carrying value =  $1,200,000 + $126,000 =$1,326,000

paid at redemption = $1,200,000 x 105%= $1, 260,000

Gain on bond retirement = Book/ Carrying value -Amount paid at redemption

= $1,326,000 - $1, 260,000 = $66,000

Highly liquid assets: A. include all intangible assets. B. generally produce a high rate of return. C. increase the probability a firm will face financial distress. D. appear on the right side of a balance sheet. E. can be sold quickly at close to full value.

Answers

Answer:

E. can be sold quickly at close to full value.

Explanation:

Highly liquid assets are assets that  can be sold quickly at close to full value. They are assets that can be easily converted to cash. Cash is the most liquid asset.

Harver company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 58000 units of RX5 follows. Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 70% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 58000 units of RX5 for 18.50 per unit. determine the total incremental cost making 58000 units of Rx5. Determine the total incremental cost of buying 58000 units of RX5. Should the company make or buy RX%

Answers

Answer:

Decision = Make

Explanation:

The incremental cost to buy and the incremental cost to make can be calculated as follows

DATA

Direct material = $4  (100% variable)

Direct labor = $8 (100% variable)

Overhead = $9 ( 70% fixed)

Total cost per unit = $21

Offered price = $18.5 per unit

Total units = 58,000

Solution

Incremental cost of making

Direct material ( 58,000 x $4) = $232,000

Direct labor (58,000 x $8) = $464,000

Overhead ( 58,000 x $9 x 30%) = $156,600

Total cost = $825,600

Incremental cost of buying

Total cost = No. of units x offered price

Total cost = 58,000 x $18.5

Total cost = $1,073,000

Decision: The company should make the product as the total cost to buy is $247,400 higher than the cost to make.

Mathys Inc. has recently hired a new independent auditor, Karen Ogleby, who says she wants "to get everything straightened out." Consequently, she has proposed the following accounting changes in connection with Mathys Inc.'s 2017 financial statements.1. At December 31, 2016, the client had a receivable of $820,000 from Hendricks Inc. on its balance sheet. Hendricks Inc. has gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected. The client proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item.2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies.(a) For office furniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-year life. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2016, would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2017 income alone is a reduction of $60,000.(b) For its new equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation method. The client had never used SYD before. The first year the client operated a leasing division was 2017. If straight-line depreciation were used, 2017 income would be $110,000 greater.3.In preparing its 2016 statements, one of the client's bookkeepers overstated ending inventory by $235,000 because of a mathematical error. The client proposes to treat this item as a prior period adjustment.4. In the past, the client has spread preproduction costs in its furniture division over 5 years. Because its latest furniture is of the "fad" type, it appears that the largest volume of sales will occur during the first 2 years after introduction. Consequently, the client proposes to amortize preproduction costs on a per-unit basis, which will result in expensing most of such costs during the first 2 years after the furniture's introduction. If the new accounting method had been used prior to 2017, retained earnings at December 31, 2016, would have been $375,000 less.5. For the nursery division, the client proposes to switch from FIFO to LIFO inventories because it believes that LIFO will provide a better matching of current costs with revenues. The effect of making this change on 2017 earnings will be an increase of $320,000. The client says that the effect of the change on December 31, 2016, retained earnings cannot be determined.6. To achieve an appropriate recognition of revenues and expenses in its building construction division, the client proposes to switch from the completed-contract method of accounting to the percentage-of-completion method. Had the percentage-of-completion method been employed in all prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2016, would have been $1,075,000 greater.Instructions(a) For each of the changes described above, decide whether:(1) The change involves an accounting principle, accounting estimate, or correction of an error.(2) Restatement of opening retained earnings is required.(b) What would be the proper adjustment to the December 31, 2016, retained earnings?

Answers

Answer:

Mathys Inc.

a. (1) Change in accounting principle, accounting estimate, or correction of an error:

1. Write-off of Accounts Receivable = Change in accounting estimate

2. Changes in depreciation policies = Changes in accounting estimate for the office furniture and the introduction of the sum-of-years' digit for the new leasing division's equipment.

3. Overstated Ending Inventory = Correction of an error

4. New accounting method for pre-production costs = Change in accounting estimate

5. Change from FIFO to LIFO = Change in accounting principle

6. Change from completed-contract method of accounting to the percentage-of-completion method = Change in accounting principle

a. (2) If Restatement of opening retained earnings is required:

1. No restatement of opening retained earnings is required.

2. No restatement of opening retained earnings is required.

3. Restatement of opening retained earnings is required.

4. No restatement of opening retained earnings is required.

5. Restatement of opening retained earnings is required.

6. Restatement of opening retained earnings is required.

b) December 31, 2016 Retained Earnings Adjustments:

3. Debit Retained Earnings = ($235,000)

5. Debit Retained Earnings = ($320,000)

6. Credit Retained EArnings = $1,075,000

Net effect on 2016 Retained Earnings = an increase of $520,000

Explanation:

a) Data:

1. December 31, 2016 Write-off of Receivable (Hendricks Inc.) = $820,000

2. Changes in depreciation policies:

a) Office Furniture and Fixtures 10-year to 8-year useful life: Effect on Retained Earnings at December 31, 2016 = $250,000 less.  Effect on 2017 Income = $60,000 less.

b) Equipment: sum-of-the-years' digits depreciation method:  Effect on 2017 income = $110,000 more.

3. Ending inventory for 2016 overstated by $235,000 Prior period adjustment.

4. Preproduction costs for furniture division: New accounting method.  Effect on 2016 Retained earnings = $375,000 less.

5. Inventories for Nursery division, from FIFO to LIFO to match current costs with revenues.  Effect on 2017, an increase in Earnings = $320,000.

6. Building Construction Division from completed-contract method of accounting to the percentage-of-completion method.  Effect on Retained Earnings 2016 = $1,075,000 greater.

b) Mathys Inc. must correct accounting errors by adjusting previously issued financial statements retrospectively.  An example of an accounting error is the overstatement of the ending inventory by $235,000.  This implies that the 2016 Retained Earnings were overstated.

c) A good example of a change in accounting estimate is the change Mathys Inc. made of the office furniture's useful life from 10 years to 8.  Such changes are not applied retroactively to prior years' financial statements.

d) When Marthys Inc. change the inventory valuation method from LIFO to FIFO, it made a change in an accounting principle.  Such principle changes are done retroactively, with the restatement of the financial statements.

Which of the following is not a situation in which strict liability applies? Multiple Choice Aimee manufactures snack cakes that are sold in small grocery stores. Faye owns a business in which she regularly uses explosives. Amanda owns a pet tiger that she keeps in her home in a suburban neighborhood. T.J. manufactures cheap clothing that falls apart after minimal use.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the last option: T.J. manufactures cheap clothing that falls apart after minimal use.

Explanation:

To begin with, the term known as "Strict Liability", in criminal and civil law, refers to the situation in which a person is legally responsible for the consequences flowing from an activity that it also applies even in those cases where there is an absence of fault or criminal intent from the figure of the defendant under court. Therefore that in the situations that are presented the one in where the strict liability does not applies is the case of T.J manufacturing cheap clothes because the person knows what the product is worth.

The following is not a situation in which strict liability applies is :

D) T.J. manufactures cheap clothing that falls apart after minimal use.

Strict Liability Applies

The following is not a situation in which strict liability applies is that T.J. manufactures cheap clothing that falls apart after minimal use.

The strict liability exists when a litigant is at risk for committing an activity, notwithstanding of what his/her aim or mental state was when committing the activity.

In criminal law, ownership violations and statutory assault are both cases of strict risk offenses.

Therefore, that in the circumstances that are displayed the one in where the strict obligation does not applies is the case of T.J fabricating cheap dress since the individual knows what the item is worth.

Learn more about "Liability":

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Comparative financial statement data for Oriole Company and Blossom Company, two competitors, appear below. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2017.
Blossonm Company Oriole Company
2017 2017
Net sales $2,592,000 $892,800
Cost of goods sold 1,692,000 489,600
Operating expenses 407,520 141,120
Interest expense 12,960 5,472
Income tax expense 122,400 51,840
Current assets 501,300 191,836
Plant assets (net) 766,080 201,208
Current liabilities 95,508 48,551
Long-term liabilities 156,240 58,585
Net cash provided by operating
activities 198,720 51,840
Capital expenditures 129,600 28,800
Dividends paid on common stock 51,840 21,600
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding 80,000 50,000
1. Compute the net income and earnings per share for each company for 2017.
2. Compute working capital and the current ratios for each company for 2017.
3. Compute the debt to assets ratio and the free cash flow for each company for 2017.

Answers

Answer:

a.                                           Blos som Co.      Oriole Company

Net sales                                $2,592,000     $892,800

Less: Cost of goods sold      $(1,692,000)        $(489,600)

Less: Operating expenses $(407,520)           $(141,120)

Less: Interest expense         $(12,960)              $(5,472)

Less; Income tax expense $(122,400)            $(51,840)

Net income                           $357,120             $204,768

Earning per shares = Net income / Weighted average number of shares

Blos som Co.

Earning per shares = $357,120 / 80,000

Earning per shares = $4.46

Oriole Company

Earning per shares = $204,768 / 50,000

Earning per shares = $4.10

b.                                       Blos som Company   Oriole Company

Current assets                         $501,300               $191,836

Less: Current liabilities           $(95,508)              $(48,551)

Working capital                     $405,792             $143,285

Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities

Blos som Co.

Current ratio = $501,300 / $95,508

Current ratio = $5.2

Oriole Company

Current ratio = $191,836 / $48,551

Current ratio = $4.0

3. Debt to assets = Total Liabilities / Total Assets

                               Blos som Company        Oriole Company

Total liabilities        $95,508 + $156,240     $48,551 + $58,585  

                                    = $251,748                     = $107,136

Total assets           $501,300 + $766,080      $191,836 + $201,208  

                                     = $1,267,380                  = $393,044

Debt to assets                 19.9%                              27.3%

                                     Blos som Company    Oriole Company

Net cash provided by         $198,720                  $51,840

operating activities

Less: Capital expenditure   $(129,600)               $(28,800)

Less: Dividends paid           $(51,840)                 $(21,600)

Free cash flow                      $17,280                  $1,440    

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