A manufacturing company's costs can be classified broadly as __________, __________, and __________. The costs to manufacture a product are classified as __________ __________, __________ __________, and __________ __________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. A manufacturing company's costs can be classified broadly as direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost.

2. The costs to manufacture a product are classified as Period cost, Administrative Expense, and Selling expenses.

Explanation:

A manufacturing company encounters so many costs in the cause of the manufacturing of the products which they are into. Some of these cost are periodic in nature (one off payment or interval cost ) while others are directly related to the product being manufactured.


Related Questions

Expenses that are not easily associated with a specific department, and which are incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department, are:

Answers

Answer:Indirect Expenses

Explanation:  Indirect Expenses are those expenses which are not directly related to the product manufactured or service rendered by  a  company but are generally incurred in the operating and running of a business and cannot be traced to a particular department because the benefits are enjoyed collectively-The reason why its expenses are usually shared among departments or sectors.

Examples of indirect expenses include Rent, salaries to employees, legal charges, insurance of building, depreciation, printing charges, office expenses, telephone bills, advertising, marketing, stationery etc.

Beverages manufactures its own . The bottles are made from polyethylene terephthalate​ (PET), a lightweight yet strong plastic. uses as much PET recycled resin pellets in its bottles as it​ can, both because using recycled PET helps to meet its sustainability goals and because recycled PET is less expensive than virgin PET.

Riley is continuing to search for ways to reduce its costs and its impact on the environment. PET plastic is melted and blown over soda bottle molds to produce the bottles. One idea Riley's engineers have suggested is to retrofit the soda bottle molds and change the plastic formulation slightly so that 25 % less PET plastic is used for each bottle. The average kilograms of PET per soda bottle before any redesign is 0.004 kg. The cost of retrofitting the soda bottle molds will result in a one-time charge of $22,112, while the plastic reformulation will cause the average cost per kilogram of PET plastic to change from $3.00 to $3.30.

Required:
a. Using the original data (before any redesign of soda bottles ), prepare a direct materials budget to calculate the cost of PET purchases in each quarter for the upcoming year and for the year in total.
b. Assume that the company retrofits the soda bottle molds and changes the plastic formulation slightly so that less PET plastic is used in each bottle. Now prepare a direct materials budget to calculate the cost of PET purchases in each quarter for the upcoming year and for the year in total for this possible scenario.
c. Compare the cost of PET plastic for Requirement 1 (original data) and for Requirement 2 (making change to using less PET.) What is the direct material cost savings from making the change to using less PET?

Answers

Answer:

I prepared an excel spreadsheet because there is not enough space here.

C) total savings =  previous materials costs - total cost per year after retrofitting - cost of retrofitting the molding machine = $137,105.10 - $102,168.00  - $22,112 = $12,825.10

On July 1, Shady Creek Resort borrowed $400,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 9% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $62,328. What is the journal entry to record the first annual payment

Answers

Answer:

                             Journal Entry

                                    Debit       Credit

Interest Expense      $36,000

Notes Payable          $26,328

Cash                                             $62,328

Workings

Interest portion for one year = 400,000 * 9% = $36,000

Total installment paid = $62,328

So, principal portion repaid = $62,328 - $36,000

 = $26,328

Kosher Pickle Company acquires all the outstanding stock of Midwest Produce for $12.5 million. The fair value of Midwest's assets is $8.5 million. The fair value of Midwest's liabilities is $1.3 million. Calculate the amount paid for goodwill

Answers

Answer:

$5.3 million

Explanation:

Kosher pickle company acquires outstanding stock of Midwest produce for $12.5 million

Fair value of Midwest assets is $8.5 million

Fair value of Midwest liabilities is $1.3 million

The first step is to calculate the fair value of net identifiable assets

= $8.5 million-$1.3 million

=7.2 million

Therefore, the amount paid for goodwill can be calculated as follows

= $12.5 million-$7.2 million

= $5.3 million

Hence the amount paid for goodwill is $5.3 million

Now that you have studied monopolistic competition, let's see how well you can distinguish a firm in a monopolistically competitive market from a firm in a perfectly competitive market. Given the description of the firm below, decide whether it applies to monopolistic competition, perfect competition, or both. You may have to adjust the scroll bar to see the complete list.
1. a firm that produces with excess capacity in
2. a firm that has a firm that sets price greater than marginal cost
3. a firm that may earn an econom profit or loss in the short run
4. a firm that faces a downward sloping demand curve.
5. a firm that that maximizes profits profit in the long by producing where MR = MC

Answers

Answer:

Monopolistic Competition:

4. a firm that faces a downward sloping demand curve.

Perfect Competition:

1. a firm that produces with excess capacity in

3. a firm that may earn in an economy profit or loss in the short run

5. a firm that that maximizes profits profit in the long by producing where MR = MC

Both:

2. a firm that has a firm that sets price greater than marginal cost.

Explanation:

You own a stock that had returns of 12.05 percent, −16.76 percent, 21.64 percent, 25.41 percent, and 9.29 percent over the past five years. What was the arithmetic average return for this stock?

Answers

Answer:Arithmetic average return =10.326%

Explanation:

Year Returns      

1      12.05%      

2    - 16.76%      

3      21.64%      

4      25.41%

5           9.29%      

Total returns = 51.63%

Arithmetic average is The sum of all of the numbers in a considered list divided by the number of items of the list.

Therefore,      

Arithmetic average return = Sum of  year 1 to year 5 returns / number of items(year)

= 51.63% /  5

= 10.326%

The Murdock Corporation reported the following balance sheet data for 2016 and 2015:
2016 2015
Cash $ 96,245 $ 33,155
Available-for-sale securities (not cash equivalents) 24,000 102,000
Accounts receivable 97,000 83,550
Inventory 182,000 160,300
Prepaid insurance 3,030 3,700
Land, buildings, and equipment 1,284,000 1,142,000
Accumulated depreciation (627,000) (589,000)
Total assets $ 1,059,275 $ 935,705
Accounts payable $ 91,640 $ 165,670
Salaries payable 26,800 33,000
Notes payable (current) 40,300 92,000
Bonds payable 217,000 0
Common stock 300,000 300,000
Retained earnings 383,535 345,035
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 1,059,275 $ 935,705
Additional information for 2016:
Sold available-for-sale securities costing $78,000 for $84,200.
Equipment costing $20,000 with a book value of $6,700 was sold for $8,550.
Issued 6% bonds payable at face value, $217,000.
Purchased new equipment for $162,000 cash.
Paid cash dividends of $28,500.
Net income was $67,000.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2016 in good form using the indirect method for cash flows from operating activities. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

The Murdock Corporation

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2016, using the indirect method:

Operating Activities:

Net Income                          $67,000

Add depreciation                   38,000

Accounts receivable           -$13,450

Inventory                             -$21,700

Accounts payable              -$74,030

Salaries payable                  -$6,200

Notes payable (current)     -$51,700

Net cash from operations                  -$62,080

Investing Activities:

Sale of securities             $84,200

Sale of Equipment             $8,550

New Equipment            -$162,000

Net cash from investing activities     -$69,250

Financing Activities:

Issue of bonds               $217,000

Dividends                       -$28,500

Net cash from financing activities     $188,500

Net cash flows                                      $57,170

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Balance Sheet for 2016 and 2015:

                                                          2016                  2015

Cash                                               $ 96,245          $ 33,155

Available-for-sale securities

 (not cash equivalents)                   24,000           102,000

Accounts receivable                        97,000            83,550

Inventory                                         182,000          160,300

Prepaid insurance                              3,030              3,700

Land, buildings, and equipment 1,284,000       1,142,000

Accumulated depreciation          (627,000)       (589,000)

Total assets                             $ 1,059,275       $ 935,705

Accounts payable                        $ 91,640        $ 165,670

Salaries payable                            26,800             33,000

Notes payable (current)                40,300             92,000

Bonds payable                             217,000               0

Common stock                           300,000          300,000

Retained earnings                      383,535           345,035

Total liabilities and shareholders'

 equity                                  $ 1,059,275        $ 935,705

Additional information for 2016:

Proceeds from sale of securities = $84,200

Proceeds from sale of Equipment = $8,550

Proceeds from issue of bonds = $217,000

Cash Payments:

New Equipment = $162,000

Dividends = $28,500

Net Income for the year = $67,000

Depreciation:

2016 accumulated depreciation = $627,000

2015 accumulated depreciation =   589,000

Depreciation charge for 2016 =      $38,000

Net Increases/decreases in working capital:

                                               2016             2015       Cash Effect

Accounts receivable             97,000          83,550     ($13,450)

Inventory                             182,000         160,300     ($21,700)

Accounts payable                 91,640         165,670     ($74,030)

Salaries payable                  26,800           33,000      ($6,200)

Notes payable (current)      40,300           92,000     ($51,700)

The Murdock Corporation's Statement of Cash Flows is one of the financial statements that are prepared at the end of the accounting period to show the inflow and outflow of cash during the period.  It shows the cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities of the corporation.  There are two methods for preparing this statement: the direct method and the indirect method.  The direct method shows the actual inflows and outflows for operating activities while the indirect method starts with the net income to reconcile the accrual basis of accounting to the cash basis.

What is the value of a perpetuity that pays $100 every 3 months forever? The interest rate quoted on an APR basis is 6%.

Answers

Answer:

$6,666.67

Explanation:

According to the given situation, the computation of the value of a perpetuity is shown below:-

Value of Perpetuity = Quarterly Payment ÷ Quarterly Interest Rate

Now, we will put the values into the above formula to reach the value of a perpetuity

= $100 ÷ (6% ÷ 4)

= $100 ÷ 0.0150

= $6,666.67

Therefore for computing the value of perpetuity we simply applied the above formula.

Which of the following is not a factor that a manager should bear in mind when estimating a​ project's revenues and​ costs?
A) Sales of a product will typically accelerate, stabilize, and then decline as the product becomes outdated or faces increased competition.
B) A new product typically has its highest sales immediately after release as customers are attracted by the novelty of the product.
C) The prices of technology products tend to fall over time as newer, superior technologies emerge and production costs decline.
D) Prices and costs tend to rise with the general level of inflation in the economy.

Answers

Answer:

B) A new product typically has its highest sales immediately after release as customers are attracted by the novelty of the product.

Explanation:

When a manager is implementing and executing a project, there are certain factors to be considered for revenue and costs associated with the project.

For instance, that a new product typically has its highest sales immediately after release as customers are attracted by the novelty of the product is not a factor that a manager should bear in mind when estimating a​ project's revenues and​ costs. This is simply because it is not guaranteed that all new products introduced to the market would be accepted or attractive to customers due to economical factors such scale of preference and opportunity costs.

Ideally, the factors to be considered by a manager when estimating a​ project's revenues and​ costs are;

1. Sales of a product will typically accelerate, stabilize, and then decline as the product becomes outdated or faces increased competition.

2. The prices of technology products tend to fall over time as newer, superior technologies emerge and production costs decline.

3. Prices and costs tend to rise with the general level of inflation in the economy.

Upton Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at 20 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 8 percent thereafter. If the required return is 11 percent and the company just paid a dividend of $1.45, what is the current share price

Answers

Answer:

$71.03

Explanation:

To find the current share price we need to find the value of future dividends first and then discount it by the given rate of return

DATA

Growth rate = g = 20%

Time period = 3 years

Required return = 11%

Current dividend = Do = $1.45

Share price =?

Solution

Future dividend = Current dividend ( 1 + growth rate)

D1 = (1.45 x 1.20) = $1.74

D2 = (1.74 x 1.20) = $2.088

D3 = (2.088 x 1.20) = $2.5056

Value after year 3 = (D3 x Growth rate) / (Required return-Growth rate)

Value after year 3 = (2.5056*1.08) / (0.11-0.08)

Value after year 3 =$90.2

current share price = Future dividends x Present value of discounting factor

current share price = (1.74/1.11)+($2.088/1.11^2)+(2.5056/1.11^3)+($90.2/1.11^3)

current share price =  1.56 + 1.69 + 1.83 + 65.95

current share price =$71.03

The total factory overhead for Bardot Marine Company is budgeted for the year at $1,038,750, divided into two departments: Fabrication, $645,000, and Assembly, $393,750. Bardot Marine manufactures two types of boats: speedboats and bass boats. The speedboats require four direct labor hours in Fabrication and three direct labor hours in Assembly. The bass boats require two direct labor hours in Fabrication and four direct labor hours in Assembly. Each product is budgeted for 5,000 units of production for the year.
When required, round all per unit answers to the nearest cent.
a. Determine the total number of budgeted direct labor hours for the year in each department.
Fabrication direct labor hours
Assembly direct labor hours
b. Determine the departmental factory overhead rates for both departments.
Fabrication $ per dlh
Assembly $ per dlh
c. Determine the factory overhead allocated per unit for each product using the department factory overhead allocation rates.
Speedboat: $ per unit
Bass boat: $ per unit

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fabrication, $645,000

Assembly, $393,750.

Speedboats:

Fabrication Direct labor hours= 4

Assembly Direct labor hours= 3

Bassboats:

Fabrication Direct labor hours= 2

Assembly Direct labor hours= 4

Each product is budgeted for 5,000 units of production for the year.

First, we need to calculate the budgeted direct labor hours:

Fabrication= 4*5,000 + 2*5,000= 30,000

Assembly= 3*5,000 + 4*5,000= 35,000

Now, we can determine the predetermined overhead rate using the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Fabrication= 645,000/30,000= $21.5 per direct labor hour

Assembly= 393,750/35,000= $11.25 per direct labor hour

Finally, we can allocate overhead to each product:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Speedboat= 4*21.5 + 3*11.25= $119.75

Bassboat= 2*21.5 + 4*11.25= $88

A company reports merchandise inventory on December 31 at $250,000 but LCM applied to items is $200,000. Record the journal entry to report merchandise inventory at the correct amount:

Answers

Answer:

The adjusting journal will be :

Loss on write down of Inventory $50,000 (debit)

Inventory $50,000 (credit)

Explanation:

The inventory must be presented at the Lower of Cost and Market Value.

The adjusting journal will be :

Loss on write down of Inventory $50,000 (debit)

Inventory $50,000 (credit)

The Loss on write down of Inventory is an expense in the trading account.

Answer:

See journal below

Explanation:

The journal entries below will be recorded in the books of account in order to report the merchandise inventory at the correct amount.

The cost of goods sold account Dr $50,000

($250,000 - $200,000)

To merchandise inventory account Cr $50,000

(Being record of inventory on LCM)

The cost of goods sold was debited with $50,000 while same amount was credited to merchandise inventory account.

The internal rate of return method is used to analyze a $831,500 capital investment proposal with annual net cash flows of $250,000 for each of the six years of its useful life. a. Determine a present value factor for an annuity of $1, which can be used in determining the internal rate of return. Carry your answer out to three decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

annuity factor for 20% and 6 periods = 3.326

Explanation:

the IRR represents the discount rate at which a project's NPV = 0

NPV = initial outlay + PV of future cash flows

NPV = 0

initial outlay = -$831,500

PV of future cash flows = $831,500 = cash flow x annuity factor

annuity factor = $831,500 / $250,000 = 3.326

using an annuity table and looking for the annuity factors for 6 periods, we find that the annuity factor for 20% and 6 periods = 3.326.

So our IRR = 20%

The fixed cost of a production system is $20,000, and the variable cost per unit product is $17. The product has a revenue of $28 per unit. Calculate the breakeven quantity and determine the profit or loss amount when 1,500 units are produced. g

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed costs= $20,000

Unitary variable cost= $17

Selling price= $28 per unit.

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 20,000 / (28 - 17)

Break-even point in units= 1,818 units

Now, the profit for 1,500 units:

Loss= 1,500*11 - 20,000= -$3,500

A stock had returns of 9.62 percent, −14.65 percent, 19.85 percent, 25.35 percent, and 7.65 percent over the past five years. What was the geometric average return for this stock?

Answers

Answer:

The geometric average return for this stock was 8.64%.

Explanation:

Geometric average return refers to the return which will result in the correct compounded dollars at the end of the time period.

Geometric average return can be computed using the following formula:

Geometric average return = {[(1 + r1)(1 + r2) ... (1 + rn)]^(1/n)} - 1 ......... (1)

Where r is returns from year 1 to year n.

For the stock in the question, we have:

r1 = 9.62%, 0.0962

r2 = -14.65%, or -0.1465

r3 = 19.85%, or 0.1985

r4 = 25.35%, or 0.2535

r5 = 7.65%, or 0.0765

n = 5

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Geometric average return = {[(1 + 0.0962)(1 - 0.1465)(1 + 0.1985)(1 + 0.2535)(1 + 0.0765)]^(1/5)} - 1

Geometric average return = {1.51310732605096^0.20} - 1

Geometric average return = 0.0864, or 8.64%

Therefore, the geometric average return for this stock was 8.64%.

Bon Nebo Co. sold 25,000 annual subscriptions of Bjorn 20XX for $85 during December 2014. These new subscribers will receive monthly issues, beginning in January 2015. In addition, the business had taxable income of $840,000 during the first calendar quarter of 2015. The federal tax rate is 40%. A quarterly tax payment will be made on April 12, 2015.

Prepare the Current Liabilities section of the balance sheet for Bon Nebo Co. on March 31, 2015.

Answers

Answer:

Current Liabilities

Federal Income Taxes Payable $336,000

Advances on Magazine Subscriptions $1,593,750

Total Current Liabilities $1,929,750

Explanation:

Federal Income Taxes Payable

This is a current Liability as it falls under a period of a year. As March ends the first quarter, the quarterly tax is;

= 840,000 x 40%

= $336,000

Advances on Magazine Subscriptions

They are to deliver monthly subscriptions for 12 months to the tune of 25,000 copies which they have already been paid for. Under the Accrual system they cannot recognize this as revenue until they have fulfilled their obligation to deliver the magazines and until then, they are current Liabilities. As of end of March, they have fulfilled their obligations for 3 months leaving 9 in the year.

= 25,000 x $85 x 9/12

=$1,593,750

The Bathtub Division of Kirk Plumbing Corporation has recently approached the Faucet Division with a proposal. The Bathtub Division would like to make a special "ivory" tub with gold-plated fixtures for the company's 50-year anniversary. It would make only 5,000 of these units. It would like the Faucet Division to make the fixtures and provide them to the Bathtub Division at a transfer price of $160. If sold externally, the estimated variable cost per unit would be $140. However, by selling internally, the Faucet Division would save $6 per unit on variable selling expenses. The Faucet Division is currently operating at full capacity. Its standard unit sells for $43 per unit and has variable costs of $25.

Required:
Compute the minimum transfer price that the Faucet Division should be willing to accept, and discuss whether it should accept this offer.

Answers

Answer:

Minimum transfer price = $152

Explanation:

The minimum transfer price can be calculated by Adding variable cost and the contribution margin lost

Minimum transfer price = Variable cost + Contribution margin lost

Minimum transfer price = $134 + $18

Minimum transfer price = $152

Working

Variable cost  = $140 -$6(saving) = $134

Contribution margin lost = Selling price - variable cost per unit

Contribution margin lost = $43 - $25

Contribution margin lost = $18

Decision: The offer should be accepted because the minimum transfer price of $152 is less than $160

On January 1, Bramble Corp. has a beginning cash balance of $42000. During the year, the company expects cash disbursements of $300000 and cash receipts of $340000. If Bramble requires an ending cash balance of $40000, the company must borrow:________

Answers

Answer:

this question is confusing me

Florian just graduated from law school and wants to start his own law firm. It is best for Florian to use a _____ organizational structure.

Answers

Answer:

Given that Florian is just starting out and the firm is new, the best organisational structure he can use is the Simple organisational structure.

Explanation:

A simple organisational structure features the CEO in all decision making process. Any new staff would only an extension of his authority.

As the company grow in size, it can become more functional and even adopt a matrix organisational structure. This helps it keep it's size small while making full use of the capabilities of the staff on adhoc projects.

Cheers!

Webster Corporation's monthly projected general and administrative expenses include $5,600 administrative salaries, $3,000 of other cash administrative expenses, $1,650 of depreciation expense on the administrative equipment, and .5% monthly interest on an outstanding bank loan of $16,000. Compute the total general and administrative expenses to be reported on the general and administrative expense budget per month.

Answers

Answer:Total general and administrative expenses budget per month  =$10,250

Explanation:

Total general and administrative expenses are  the compulsory costs to ensure that a company's day to day  operations is  maintained  whether or not the company is making profit.

General and administrative expenses includes Rent, Utility bills,  insurance  wages and benefits, depreciation of office furnitures, Office supplies and  are regarded as  operating expenses and therefore  interest paid on a bank loan is not an operating expenses but a  financing activities and will not be considered as an administrative expense.

Administrative expenses= administrative Salaries+Other cash administrative expenses+Depreciation

=$5,600+$3,000+$1,650

=$10,250

Michael Company reports Total Assets of $254,000, Common Stock of $50,000, and Retained Earnings of $94,000. What are total liabilities at the end of the first year

Answers

Answer:

$110,000

Explanation:

Accounting equation : Assets - liabilities = Shareholder's equity

Liabilities = Assets -  Shareholder's equity

Equity = $50,000 + $94,000 = $144,000

$254,000 - $144,000 = $110,000

Ultimo Co. operates three production departments as profit centers. The following information is available for its most recent year. Department 1's contribution to overhead as a percent of sales is:

Dept. Sales Cost of Goods Sold Direct Expenses Indirect Expenses
1 $ 1,080,000 $ 708,000 $ 102,000 $ 88,000
2 480,000 158,000 48,000 108,000
3 780,000 308,000 158,000 28,000
Multiple Choice

56.7%

25.0%

34.7%

34.0%

61.6%

The B&T Company's production costs for May are: direct labor, $19,000; indirect labor, $7,100; direct materials, $15,600; property taxes on production facility, $860; factory heat, lights and power, $1,060; and insurance on plant and equipment, $260. B&T Company's factory overhead incurred for May is:

Multiple Choice
A. $9,280.
B. $43,880.
C. $7,100.
D. $2,180.
E. $22,700.

Answers

Answer:

1) 25%

Dept.         Sales        COGS         Direct Expenses      Indirect Expenses

1            1,080,000    708,000         102,000                   88,000

2             480,000     158,000           48,000                 108,000

3             780,000    308,000          158,000                  28,000

total     2,340,000   1,174,000         308,000               224,000

contribution to overhead = sales - COGS - direct expenses = $1,080,000 - $708,000 - $102,000 = $270,000

contribution to overhead as percentage of sales = $270,000 / $1,080,000 = 0.25 = 25%

2) A. $9,280.

overhead:

direct labor, NOT INCLUDED

indirect labor, $7,100

direct materials, NOT INCLUDED

property taxes on production facility, $860

factory heat, lights and power, $1,060

insurance on plant and equipment, $260

total overhead = $9,280

hi , what is third-party companies??? thank

Answers

Answer:

A 'third party', is any entity that a company does business with. This may include suppliers, vendors, contract manufacturers, business partners and affiliates, brokers, distributors, resellers, and agents.

Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional questions. Career Connection: Shin-fong How does Shin-fong keep track of his finances?

Answers

Answer:

By means of a budget he prepared.

Explanation:

According to the information available, Shing-fong has a carefully thought out strategy. Here's some of what he does;

he keeps tracks of his finances by means of a budget plan.he views all his transactions also checking his debit or credit cards to keep track of how much he spendsShing-Fong avoids eating out as much as he used to and preparing cheaper food at home.he also avoids unnecessarily spending with friends whenever he is invited.

​Handbags, Inc. had 200 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year. These were recorded at a cost of $18 each using the last−​in, first−out ​(LIFO) method. The current replacement cost is $16 per unit. The selling price charged by​ Handbags, Inc. for each finished product is $27. In order to record the adjusting entry needed under the lower−of−cost−or−market ​rule, the Cost of Goods Sold will be​ ________.

Answers

Answer:

debited by $400

Explanation:

Inventory on hand at the beginning × each inventory cost

= 200 units × $18

= $3,600

Inventory on hand at the beginning × Current replacement cost

= 200 units × $16 per unit

= $3,200

Therefore;

$3,600 - $3,200 = $400 increase of cost of goods sold which is debit.

The following income statement and additional year-end information is provided.
SONAD COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31
Sales $1,647,000
Cost of goods sold 807,030
Gross profit 839,970
Operating expenses
Salaries expense $225,639
Depreciation expense 39,528
Rent expense 44,469
Amortization expenses—Patents 4,941
Utilities expense 18,117 332,694
507,276
Gain on sale of equipment 6,588
Net income $513,864
Accounts receivable $29,000 increase Accounts payable $14,925 decrease
Inventory 23,425 increase Salaries payable 5,000 decrease
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from Operating Activities

Net income                                                         $513,864

Adjustment for Non-cash items :

Depreciation expense                                        $39,528

Amortization expenses—Patents                          $4,941

Adjustment for Changes in Working Capital :

Increase in Accounts receivable                      ($29,000)

Decrease in Accounts payable                          ($14,925)

Increase in Inventory                                          ($23,425)

Decrease in Salaries payable                             ($5,000)

Net Cash flow from Operating Activities          $485,983

Explanation:

The Indirect method, reconciles the Operating Profit to the Operating Cash Flow by adjusting for the following items :

Non-cash items previously added or deducted from the Operating ProfitAdjustments for Changes in Working Capital items

Miss. Asma works as a sales executive at HBL Bank, is upset at the way her manager, Sadaf, always calls her in for one-on-one meetings to discuss her underperformance. Though Asma makes a higher number of sales calls and works longer hours than last year, her sales figures are still low. She knows that the main reason behind her underperformance is the recent economic meltdown in the country. However, her manager feels that Asma's underperformance is the result of her laid-back attitude and has nothing to do with external factors. In this situation, what kind of behavior/Attitude Sadaf is showing and how it can be replicate

Answers

Answer:

Sadaf's behavior exemplifies Fundamental attribution error.

It can be replicated if Sadaf does not try to understand Asma's point of view of her underperformance.

Explanation:

The Fundamental Attribution Error is a type of error by the people of over-emphasizing the characteristics of a person while ignoring the situational factors. In such type of cognitive bias, people tend to instil the personal trait of other or judging them for their laid-back behavior based on their personal trait rather than thinking of any possibility of external situation that may have caused it.

In the given situation, Sadaf is showing fundamental attribution error behavior by instilling to Asma's underperformance with her laid-back behavior instead of asking her the real problem.

This attribution error can be replicated if Sadaf did not ask Asam for the reason behind her underperformance.

You own two bonds. Both bonds pay annual interest, have 7 percent coupons, and currently have 7 percent yields to maturity. Bond A has 5 years to maturity and Bond B has 10 years to maturity. If the market rate of interest changes unexpectedly to 6 percent, the price of Bond A will change by _____ percent and the price of Bond B will change by _____ percent.

Answers

Answer:

the price of Bond A will change by 4.21% and the price of Bond B will change by 7.36%.

Explanation:

Bonds A and B

current bond price $1,000

interest rate 7%

Bond A matures in 5 years, annual payments

Bond B matures in 10 years, annual payments

if market interest decreases to 6%

Bond A:

$1,000 / (1 + 6%)⁵ = $747.26

$70 x 4.2124 (annuity factor, 6%, 5 periods) = $294.87

market price = $1,042.13

% change = 4.21%

Bond B:

$1,000 / (1 + 6%)¹⁰ = $558.39

$70 x 7.3601 (annuity factor, 6%, 10 periods) = $515.21

market price = $1,073.60

% change = 7.36%

Today’s business headlines frequently cite pensions being underfunded, thus costing companies more in contributions to their pension fund as well as pensioners risking not receiving what they had planned for retirement. This has been caused by underperformance of the pension fund itself and the over promising of benefits to retirees. Take the following example:_______.
Assume $20m was invested today to provide for pension payments for a group of employees. Assume also that the average return on these funds was 8.5%
1. How big will the fund be in 25 years?
2. Suppose at year 12 the fund decreased in value by 30%. What returns would be required for the next 13 years to achieve the 25 year amount?
3. Advisor's counseled the company that a conservative investment return of 6% annually for the next 13 years would be advisable and that the company would have to contribute annually to make up the shortfall. How much would have to be contributed annually beginning year 13 if the fund earned 6% in order to achieve the 25 year goal?
Please show the method used to solve this problem.

Answers

Answer:

1) in 25 years, the pension fund should equal:

future value = present value x (1 + interest rate)ⁿ

FV = $20,000,000 x (1 + 8.5%)²⁵ = $153,735,247

2) the value in 12 years = $20,000,000 x (1 - 30%) = $14,000,000

future value = present value x (1 + interest rate)ⁿ

$153,735,247 = $14,000,000 x (1 + interest rate)¹³

(1 + interest rate)¹³ = $153,735,247 / $14,000,000 = 10.981

¹³√(1 + interest rate)¹³ = ¹³√10.981

1 + interest rate = 1.2024

interest rate = 1.2024 - 1 = 20.24%

3) if the fund only earns 6%, in 13 years it will be worth:

FV = $14,000,000 (1 + 6%)¹³ = $29,860,996

so you need $153,735,247 - $29,860,996 = $123,874,251 more

we need to use the future value of an annuity formula:

FV of an annuity = annuity payment x annuity factor

FV of an annuity = $123,874,251annuity payment = ?annuity factor (6%, 13 periods) = 18.882

annuity payment = $123,874,251 / 18.882 = $6,560,441

​The government is looking to double the living standards of its population in 18 years, what rate of GDP growth would it need to achieve that? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

4%

Explanation:

The rule of 72 is used to calculate the number of years it takes for GDP to double

72 / growth rate =  number of years

18 = 72 / growth rate

growth rate = 72 / 18 = 4%

Other Questions
What is the solution for 5x-9 is less than or equal to 21 Ming is a microbiologist. Which sentence best describes why Ming must have strong analytical skills? A. He uses technical equipment during his experiments. B. Ming works in coordination with other experts. C. He must determine which antibiotics treat an infection effectively. D. Ming must seek funding for research. E. He must share his knowledge and suggestions with his colleagues. Creole is a combination of which languages Yourre in charge of evening entertainment for an important client group You use the company credit card to take their four representatives out to dinner. Two people order the steak entree for 32.50 Two people order the grilled tuna for 28.90 and you order the lasagna for 24.95 When the bill comes you tip 20% what is the amount of tip you leave Why is it important to study reflexes? What clinical applications might these have? Describe a simple reflex arc. In order to receive credit, response must be 200 words. A round wading pool has a diameter of 115cm deep. A hose is filling the pool at a rate of 34000cm^3, cubed per minute. How long will it take to fill the pool to a depth of 20cm? A train moves at a speed of 90 km/hr. How far will it travel in 36 minutes? A gear ratio is the ratio of the teeth on the rear sprocket. If a bike has 36 teeth on the front and 12 teeth on the rear sprocket, what is the gear ratio for the bike? Why did the planners of the Iranian coup, 'Operation Ajax,' want to pay members of the Iranian Parliament, or the Majlis? Group of answer choices The Majlis was very pro-American, as opposed to the newly elected leader, Mohammed Mossadegh, who was radically anti-American. A vote taken in the Majlis would likely be seen by the public as fair and legal, and therefore appear credible. The Iranian currency was useless, so American dollars had to be used. The Shah of Iran asked the agents to provide gifts of money to his friends in Parliament. Two boxes can hold the same amount of sand. Box 1 is 1/4 filled and box 2 is 2/3 filled. If the sand in box2 is poured into box 1, what is the fraction of box 1 still not filled a.1/12 b.3/7 c.4/7 d.11/12 Each companys monthly billing policy has an initial operating fee and charge per text message. Sprint charges $29.95 monthly plus .15 cents per text, AT&T charges $4.95 monthly plus .39 cents per text. Create equations for the two cell phone plans. hey guys i need help again with this plzz help me PLEASEEEEEEEE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLYIST 5. Theories are models that explain but laws __________. Which of the following is designed to help an organization continue to operate during and after a disruption? a. incident response plan b. business continuity plan c. disaster recovery plan d. risk mitigation plan Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.Which lawmaking body forms a part of the legislative branch?The legislative branch of the US government comprises the _______ , which is the greatest lawmaking authority in the country. The incidence of phenylketonuria (PKU), an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, is approximately 1 in 4,500 in Ireland. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the probability that an Irish female, who is phenotypically normal with no family history of PKU, and an Irish male, who like his parents does not have PKU, but does have a sister with PKU, will have a child with PKU? The statement of cash flows reports all but which of the following: Multiple Choice The financial position of the company at the end of the accounting period. Cash flows from financing activities. Cash flows from operating activities. Cash flows from investing activities. Significant noncash financing and investing activities. The price of a stock decreased by 60 cents one week, decreased 10 cents the next week, and decreased another 20 cents the following week. What is the average change in the price of the stock over the three weeks? need to know right now ASAP!! 270 cents per week 90 cents per week 87 cents per week 30 cents per week Sarai strolls to the right with an average speed of 1.2m/s for 1500 seconds. What was Sarai's displacement in meters? What value of x is in the solution set of 5x 15 > 10 + 20x? 2 1 0 1