A mass that weighs 8 lb stretches a spring 24 in. The system is acted on by an external force of 4 sin 4t lb. If the mass is pulled down 6 in. and then released, determine the position of the mass at any time. Determine the first four times at which the velocity of the mass is zero

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]t = \frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}[/tex]

Explanation:

The equation of force is

F = 4 sin 4 t

Compare with the standard equation

f = A sin wt

where, w is the angular frequency and A is the amplitude.

Now

w = 4 rad/s

Let the time period is T.

the relation for the time period is

[tex]T = \frac{2\pi}{w}\\\\T = \frac{2 \pi}{4}\\\\T = \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

the time period is defined as the time taken by the body to complete one oscillation.

So, the velocity is zero at the extreme points where the object is at time, T/4 and its odd T/2, 3T/4, 3T/2, etc.

So, the velocity is zero at time

[tex]t = \frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}[/tex]


Related Questions

A student walks 350 m [S], then 400 m [E20°N], and finally 550 m [N10°W]. Using the component method, find the resultant (total) displacement). Round your answer to the appropriate significant figures. Round your angle to the nearest degree.

Answers

In component form, the displacement vectors become

• 350 m [S]   ==>   (0, -350) m

• 400 m [E 20° N]   ==>   (400 cos(20°), 400 sin(20°)) m

(which I interpret to mean 20° north of east]

• 550 m [N 10° W]   ==>   (550 cos(100°), 550 sin(100°)) m

Then the student's total displacement is the sum of these:

(0 + 400 cos(20°) + 550 cos(100°), -350 + 400 sin(20°) + 550 sin(100°)) m

≈ (280.371, 328.452) m

which leaves the student a distance of about 431.8 m from their starting point in a direction of around arctan(328.452/280.371) ≈ 50° from the horizontal, i.e. approximately 431.8 m [E 50° N].

. A car accelerates uniformly from 0 to 72 km/h in 11.5 seconds.
a) What is the acceleration of the car in m/s2? b) What is the position of the car by the time it reaches the velocity of 72 km/h?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First job is to convert 72 km/hr to m/s:

[tex]72\frac{km}{hr}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1000m}{1km}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1hr}{3600s}[/tex] = 2.0 × 10¹ m/s

Now to find the acceleration which is

[tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_0}{t}[/tex] and filling in:

[tex]a=\frac{2.0*10^1-0}{11.5}=1.7\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex] That's part a. Part b want to know how far the car can get in 11.5 seconds (because that's the time it takes for the car to get to 72 km/hr). Since we know that the car can get 2.0 × 10¹ meters in 1 second, that means that in 11.5 seconds, the car can get 11.5(2.0 × 10¹) which is 230 meters.

Two parallel conducting plates are separated by 12.0 cm, and one of them is taken to be at zero volts. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field strength between them, if the potential 5.6 cm from the zero volt plate is 450 V

Answers

Answer:

-8.036 kV/m

Explanation:

The electric field E = -ΔV/Δx where ΔV = change in electric potential = V - V' where V = electric potential at x = 5.6 cm =  450 V and V' = electric potential at x = 0 cm, = 0 V . So, ΔV = V - V' = 450 V - 0 V = 450 V.

Δx = distance between the 0 V plate and the 450 V point = 5.6 cm = 0.056 m

So, E = -ΔV/Δx

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

E = -ΔV/Δx

E = -450 V/0.056 m

E = -8035.7 V/m

E = -8.0357 kV/m

E ≅ -8.036 kV/m

Since the electric field between two parallel conducting plates is constant, the electric field between the plates is E = -8.036 kV/m

A gas is enclosed in a confainer fitted with a piston of cross sectional area 0.10 the pressureof the gas is maintained in 8000 when hat is slowlh transferred the piston is pushed up through a distance of 4.0cm If 42j of heat is transferred to the system during expansion wht is the change im internal energy of th system

Answers

Answer:

10 Joule

Explanation:

The solution and answer are well written in the Pic above.

A piano string of density 0.0050 kg/m is under a tension of 1,350 N. Find the velocity with which a wave travels on the string.

Answers

Answer:

519.62 m/s

Explanation:

Applying,

v = √(T/m').............. Equation 1

Where v = velocity of the wave, T = Tension on the string, m' = mass per unit length of the string

From the question,

Given: T = 1350 N, m' = 0.005 kg/m

Substitute these values into equation 1

v = √(1350/0.005)

v = √(270000)

v = 519.62 m/s

an object that has lost its electrons become?​

Answers

Answer: A positively charged ion/ cation

Explanation: When an atom loses all of its electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion. Also referred to as the cation, the object will have a shortage of electrons, leading to a positive charge. Keep in mind that an atom will become positive if it loses electrons, and will become negative if it gains electrons.


Hope this helps! Comment below for more questions.

An amoeba has 1.00 x 1016 protons and a net charge of 0.300 pC. Assuming there are 1.88 x 106 fewer electrons than protons, If you paired them up, what fraction of the protons would have no electrons

Answers

Answer:

The fraction of the protons would have no electrons [tex]=1.88\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that

Amoeba has total number of protons=[tex]1.00\times 10^{16}[/tex]

Net charge, Q=0.300pC

Electrons are fewer than protons=[tex]1.88\times 10^6[/tex]

We have to find the fraction of protons would have no electrons.

The fraction of the protons would have no electrons

=[tex]\frac{Fewer\;electrons}{Total\;protons}[/tex]

The fraction of the protons would have no electrons

=[tex]\frac{1.88\times 10^{6}}{1.00\times 10^{16}}[/tex]

[tex]=1.88\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Hence, the fraction of the protons would have no electrons [tex]=1.88\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

what are MA and VR of a lever?​

Answers

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage (MA) = Load/Effort. Velocity ratio (VR) = distance effort moves/ distance load moves in the same time

3. Thekinetic energy of an object of
mass, m moving with a velocity
of 5 ms-t is 25 J. What will be its
Toinetic energy when its velocity
is doubled? What will be its
Icinetic energy ruhen its velocity
is increased three times?​

Answers

Answer:

1. 100 J

2. 225 J

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the mass of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Velocity (v) = 5 ms¯¹

Kinetic energy (KE) = 25 J

Mass (m) =?

KE = ½mv²

25 = ½ × m × 5²

25 = ½ × m × 25

25 = 25m / 2

Cross multiply

25m = 25 × 2

25m = 50

Divide both side by 25

m = 50 / 25

m = 2 Kg

1. Determination of the kinetic energy when the velocity is doubled.

Mass (m) = 2 Kg

Velocity (v) = double the initial velocity

= 2 × 5 ms¯¹

= 10 ms¯¹

Kinetic energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 2 × 10²

KE = ½ × 2 × 100

KE = 100 J

2. Determination of the kinetic energy when the velocity increased three times.

Mass (m) = 2 Kg

Velocity (v) = three times the initial velocity

= 3 × 5 ms¯¹

= 15 ms¯¹

Kinetic energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 2 × 15²

KE = ½ × 2 × 225

KE = 225 J

A student sects a leaf of length 7.2 cm to draw. Her drawing is 28.8 cm in length. What is the magnification of the drawing?
a) x4
b) x207.36
c) x0.25
d) x36

Answers

Answer:

A) x4

Explanation:

Magnification is equal to image size divided by the actual size, or M = I/A.

The image size is the student's drawing, which is 28.8 cm, and the actual size is 7.2 cm. Divide them, and cancel out the units, and you should get:

28.8 cm/7.2 cm = 4

1. 20kg of water is ejected horizontally in 10s; the speed of the water leaving the nozzle is 30m/s. Calculate the force experienced by a fire-fighter holding the hose. ​

Answers

Answer 60 NEWTON

Explanation:

FORCE = MASS * acceleration

acceleration= VELOCITY / TIME

acceleration= 30 / 10 = 3   M/S2

FORCE = MASS * acceleration

FORCE = 20 *3 = 60 NEWTON

As a main sequence star exhausts hydrogen in its core, its surface becomes ___ and its energy output per second (luminosity) becomes ____.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

bc

A 25.0kg girl pushes a 50.0kg boy with a force of 100.0N. What is the acceleration of the girl?

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure it should be 50.0

Naomi Osaka, a Japanese-African-American tennis player is the 2021 Australian Open Champion, and the first Asian tennis player in Women's Tennis Association (WTA) history to be ranked first in Singles. To celebrate her win, Naomi Osaka hits a ball into the stands at 40. m/s and at an angle 30.° above the horizontal. On its way down, the ball is caught by a spectator 12 m above the point where the ball was hit.

a) Calculate the time it takes the tennis ball to reach the spectator.

b) Calculate the ball's horizontal range (horizontal distance travelled).

Answers

Answer:

(a) t = 0.75 s

(b) d = 26 m

Explanation:

Height, h = 12 m

Angle, A = 30 degree

initial velocity, u = 40 m/s

(a) Let the time is t.

Use second equation of motion

 [tex]h = u t + 0.5 at^2\\\\12 = 40 sin 30 t - 0.5 \times10 \times t^2\\\\12 = 20 t - 5 t^2\\\\5 t^2 - 20 t + 12 =0 \\\\t = \frac{20\pm \sqrt{400-240}}{10}\\\\t = \frac{20\pm 12.65}{10}\\\\t = 3.3 s, 0.75 s[/tex]

(b) d = u cos A t

d = 40 x cos 30 x 0.75 = 26 m

Which describes an atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons?

negative compound
positive compound
positive ion
negative ion

Answers

Answer:

Negative ion

.................

Negative Ion

An atom has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons is a negative ion

A bicycle and a car start their journey at the same time the cyclist reaches it's top speed of 10mls in 15 the car reaches a speed if 15 MLS in55 which has the greater acceleration the car or the bicycle

Answers

Complete question is;

A bicycle and a car start their journey at the same time the cyclist reaches it's top speed of 10m/s in 15 s, the car reaches a speed of 15 m/s in 55 s. which has the greater acceleration the car or the bicycle.

Answer:

The bicycle has the greater acceleration.

Explanation:

Cyclist reaches a top speed of 10m/s in 15 s.

Formula for acceleration here is;

a = v/t

a = 10/15

a = 0.67 m/s²

Car reaches a speed of 15 m/s in 55 s.

Thus;

a = 15/55

a = 0.27 m/s²

From the 2 acceleration values gotten, we can say that;

The bicycle has the greater acceleration.

This question is divided into two parts. This is part (a) of the question. A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 580 N/C. At some later time, its speed is 1.00 x 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the proton. (Mass of the proton is 1.67 x 10-27 kg and charge is 1.60 x 10-19 C) (in the following options 10^10 m/s^2 is 1010 m/s2)

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of proton is 5.56 x 10^10 m/s^2 .

Explanation:

initial velocity, u = 0

Electric field, E = 580 N/C

final speed, v = 10^6 m/s

(a) Let the acceleration is a.

According to the Newton's second law

F = m a = q E

where, q is the charge of proton and m is the mass.

[tex]a= \frac{q E}{m}\\\\a = \frac{1.6\times10^{-19}\times 580}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}\\\\a= 5.56\times 10^{10} m/s^2[/tex]

The reservoir stores 6 500 000 m3 of water. The density of the water is 998 kg/m3. Calculate the mass of water in the reservoir. Give your answer in standard form.

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 64,870,000,000 kilograms

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Density = 998 kg/m³

Volume = 6,500,000 m³

To find the mass of water in the reservoir;

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the equation;

Density = mass/volume

Making mass the subject of formula, we have;

Mass = density * volume

Mass = 998 * 6,500,000

Mass = 64,870,000,000 kilograms

why does a desert cooler cool better than a hot dry day​

Answers

On a hot dry day, the amount of water vapour present in atmosphere is less. Thus, water present inside the desert cooler evaporates more, thereby cooling the surroundings more. Hence, a desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day.

What is displacement?
An objects overall change in position
The total measure of how far one travels
a change in direction

Answers

Answer:

An object overall change in position

Explanation:

ans maybe corre6


[tex]what \: is \: reflection \: of \: light \: \: \: \: {?}[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

When a ray of light approaches a smooth polished surface and the light ray bounces back, it is called the reflection of light. The incident light ray which lands upon the surface is said to be reflected off the surface. The ray that bounces back is called the reflected ray.

Compare the vertical and horizontal components of velocity for a ball launched at an angle on a level surface. How do the vertical and horizontal components of the ball's velocities change as it travels through the air?

Answers

Answer:

horizontal velocity remaing constan thorough out the motion but the vertical motion's velocity changes due to the gravity acting on it.

for everl 1 second the velocity decreases by 9.8 that is the gravity

How much current flows in the circuit if two resistors of 6 connected in parallel are
supplied with potential difference of 12 volts?​

Answers

Answer:

4 A

Explanation:

Firstly we need to calculate the equivalent resistance. Since, two resistors of 6 connected in parallel, so equivalent resistance will be given by,

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 1/R = (1/6 + 1/6) Ω

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 1/R = (1 + 1)/6 Ω

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 1/R = 2/6 Ω

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] R = 6/2 Ω

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] R = 3 Ω

We know that,

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] V = IR

V denotes p.d (12V)I denotes currentR denotes resistance (3 Ω)

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 12 = I × 3

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 12 ÷ 3 = I

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 4 Ampere = I

Select the correct answer. The motion of a car on a position-time graph is represented with a horizontal line. What does this indicate about the car’s motion? A. It’s not moving. B. It’s moving at a constant speed. C. It’s moving at a constant velocity. D. It’s speeding up.

Answers

If the car's motion appears as a horizontal line on a position-time graph, it shows that as time changes, the car's position doesn't change.

This is just a complicated way to say that the car is not moving. (A)

Answer: It's not moving.

Explanation:

I got it correct on edmentum.

If the radius of curvature of a mirror is 15m and the distance of the object from the mirror is 10m. Find the distance of the image from the mirror and the magnification of the object in meter

Answers

Answer:

Data given.

focal length (f)=15m÷2=7.5m

Distance of the object(U)=10m

Image distance (v)=?

Magnification (M)=?

Solution:

From:

1/f=1/u+1/v

1/7.5=1/10+1/v=75

then v=75m

Magnification, M=u/v

=75/10=7.5

Then magnification=7.5

Answer:

v = 30 m and m = 3

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of curvature of the mirror, R = 15 m

Focal length, f = 7.5 m

Object distance, u = -10 m

We need to find the image distance and the magnification of the object.

Using mirror's formula,

[tex]\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{f}+\dfrac{1}{u}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{(7.5)}+\dfrac{1}{(-10)}\\\\v=30\ m[/tex]

The magnification of the object in mirror is given by :

[tex]m=\dfrac{-v}{u}\\\\m=\dfrac{-30}{-10}\\\\m=3[/tex]

So, the distance of the image from the mirror and the magnification of the object are 30 m and 3 respectively.

A pair of forces with equal magnitude, opposite directions, and different lines of action is called a "couple." When a couple acts on a rigid object, the couple produces a torque that does not depend on the location of the axis. The drawing shows a couple acting on a tire wrench, each force being perpendicular to the wrench. Determine an expression for the torque produced by the couple when the axis is perpendicular to the tire and passes through the following. Express your answers in terms of the magnitude F of the force and the length L of the wrench.

Answers

The drawing shows the couple acting on a tire wrench is missing and so i have attached it.

We are to find an expression for the torque when the axis is perpendicular to the tire and passes through the points A, B & C

Answer:

Point A: τ = Fl

Point B: τ = 0

Point C: - Fl

Explanation:

Formula for torque is;

τ = F × d

Where;

F is perpendicular force

d is distance.

Thus;

> At point A, it means we are taking torque about point A and so we have;

τ = (-F × 0) + (F × L)

τ = Fl

> At point B, it means we are taking torque about point B and so we have;

τ = (-F × L/2) + (F × L/2)

τ = -(FL/2) + (FL/2)

τ = 0

> At point C, it means we are taking torque about point C and so we have;

τ = (-F × L) + (F × 0)

τ = -FL

A. A
B. C
C. D
D. B
HELLLP GUYS!!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What is the enthalpy change, AH, for this reaction? Show your work to receive full credit. URGENT PICTURE INCLUDED !!!

Answers

Answer:

150 kJ

Explanation:

Applying,

ΔH = Energy level of Product(E') - Energy level of reactant(E)

Where ΔH = enthalpy change, E' and E = energy level of the product and the reactant respectively

ΔH = E'-E............. Equation 1

From the diagram,

Given: E' = 200 kJ, E = 50 kJ

Substitute these values into equation 1

ΔH = 200-50

ΔH = 150 kJ

Hence the enthalpy change for the reaction is 150 kJ

Imagine you see Mars rising in the east at 6:30 pm. Six hours later what direction would you face (look) to see Mars when it is highest in the sky

Answers

Answer:

The Mars appears in the direction of South.

Explanation:

Mars is rising in the east at 6: 30 PM. The period of rotation of earth is 24 hours.

So, 6 hours is the one fourth of the period of rotation of earth. Earth rotates counter clockwise on its axis, so after 6 hours, we see the Mars in the direction of South.

the unit of energy is same as that of work i.e joule give reason​

Answers

"Energy" is the ability to do work.

"Work" is the process of using energy.

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