A mixture of 40 mol % isopropanol in water is distilled at 1 atm by differential distillation until 70 mol % of the charge has been vaporized (equilibrium data are given in Exercise 7.33). What is the composition of the liquid residue in the still pot and of the collected distillate

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The percentage wieght of mixture [tex]x_w[/tex] = 0.4

The distillate = 70

From equilibrium data in Exercise 7.33

The Feed W = 100

The Liquid residue F = Feed(W) - Distillate (D)

= 100 - 70 = 30

By applying rayleigh equation;

[tex]In \bigg (\dfrac{F}{W}\bigg)= \int^{xF}_{x_w}\dfrac{1}{y-x} \ dx[/tex]

From the plot of the graph of [tex]\dfrac{1}{y-x} \ vs \ x[/tex]; the area under the curve is being calculated between the point {[tex]x_1 = 0.4 \ and \ x_2[/tex] }.

Such that; the area [tex]= In \bigg( \dfrac{100}{30}\bigg)[/tex] = 1.209

Similarly, the value of xF = 0.067

[tex]y_D = \dfrac{F_{xF} - W_{xW}}{D}[/tex]

[tex]y_D = \dfrac{30(0.067)-100(0.4)}{70}[/tex]

[tex]y_D = 0.543[/tex]


Related Questions

Which of these Is NOT a chemical bond?
Metallic bon
Covalent bond
lonic bond
Molecule bond

Answers

Answer: The answer is Molecule bond.

We must __________ forces to calculate net force if the forces are going in OPPOSITE directions.
options:
add
or
subtract

Answers

Answer:

subtract

Explanation:

To find the net force of two bodies going in opposite directions, we must subtract the forces this is because they are not additive forces.

The net force is the resultant force acting on a body. This resultant force is the single force that will produce the same effects as all given forces. When forces are directed oppositely on a body, they are subtracted from each other to find the net force.

Explain the humoral theory

Answers

Answer:

The medical philosophy of the ancient Greeks in which the state of health and disease was determined by the four body “humours”—blood, yellow and black bile, and phlegm—and their relationships with the four elemental humours—air, fire, earth and water. Segen's Medical Dictionary.

Explanation:

A 7-kg bowling ball is rolled down a lane while a 10-kg cart remains at rest. Which has the greatest inertia?

Answers

Im sorry but I have the same question tell me when you figure it out please

A scientist is considering formaldehyde (HCHO) for use in an experiment. She is studying the strength of triple bonds in molecules. Is
ormaldehyde a good choice for her to use? Why?
A. Yes, HCHO has three triple bonds.
B. Yes, HCHO has one triple bond.
C. No, HCHO has a double bond but no triple bonds.
D. No, HCHO has only single bonds.

Answers

Answer: C) No, HCHO has a double bond but no triple bonds

Which method of heat transfer allows you to fry an egg in a frying pan on the stove?

Answers

Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

Answer:

Conduction is correct

Explanation:


A neutral atom becomes a positive ion when it

Answers

Answer:

Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons.

Explanation:

If there is an atom that has 9 protons and 9 electrons, removing an electron from the atom will gain a postive charge.

when an electron is loss

What characteristic of life is demonstrated by maintaining a stable pH?

Answers

Answer:

Living Things Maintain Stable Internal Conditions When any living organism gets thrown off balance, its body or cells help it return to normal. In other words, living organisms have the ability to keep a stable internal environment. Maintaining a balance inside the body or cells of organisms is known as homeostasis.

Explanation:

predict how many moles of nh3 would be made if 6.00 moles of h2 were used N2

Answers

Answer:

4 moles

Explanation:

The equation is 3H2 + N2 → 2NH3

so the ratio of moles would be

2:3 or 2/3

so 6*2/3 which is 4

hope this helped.

Answer:

4moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of H₂ used  = 6moles

   Equation of the reaction:

           N₂  + 3H₂  →   2NH₃

       3 mole of H₂  was used to produce 2 mole of NH₃;

       6 mole of H₂ will produce [tex]\frac{6x2}{3}[/tex]   = 4 moles of NH₃

The number of moles of NH₃ produced is 4moles

A binary molecule consists of how many atoms?
O1
02
3
4

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

BIonary bi means 2

i hope this helps :)

which of the elements below has a smaller atomic radius. element1: 1s2 2s2 2p4 element2: 1s2 2s2 2p5​

Answers

Answer:

both are same give different number

A solution is made by mixing of water and of acetic acid . Calculate the mole fraction of water in this solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "0.35".

Explanation:

please find the complete question in the attached file.

Mass of [tex]CH_3C0_2 H[/tex][tex]= 77 \ g \\\\[/tex]

Molar mass of [tex]CH_3C0_2 H[/tex] [tex]= 60.05 \ \frac{g}{mol} \\\\[/tex]

No of moles in [tex]n_{CH_3CO_2H}[/tex] [tex]= 77 \ g \times \frac{1 \ mol \ CH_3C0_2H}{60.05 \ g}[/tex]  

                                          [tex]= 1.28 \ mol \ CH_3CO_2H[/tex]

Mass of water [tex](H_2O)[/tex][tex]= 42 \ g[/tex]

The molar mass of water [tex](H_2O)[/tex][tex]= 18.02 \ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

moles of water [tex]n_{H_2O}[/tex]:

[tex]= 42 \ g \times \frac{1 mol H_2O}{18.02 \ g} \\\\= 2.33 \ mol \ H_2 O[/tex]

Molfraction of acetic acid:

[tex]X CH_2CO_2H = \frac{n_{CH_3CO_2H}}{n_CH_3CO_2H +n_{H_2}}\\\\[/tex]

                     [tex]=\frac{1.28 \ mol}{1.28 \ mo1 + 2.33 mol}\\\\ = 0.354\\\\= 0.35[/tex]

How do you calculate the volume of a cube? A. with a graduated cylindar in mL? B. with a triple beam balance in g? C. with a beaker in mL? D. with a ruler in cm3?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

triple beam balance

sorry if i am wrong! can be brainliest?

What color do you get if you mix red and blue light?
Red and Green?
Blue and green?
What relationship do you find between frequency and energy?
What relationship do you find between wavelength and current flow?
What relationship do you find between light intensity and current flow?

Answers

Answer:

Purple light.

Yellow light.

Explanation:

Purple light and yellow light

Which of the following macromolecule is the main energy source for most living organisms?
A. Nucleic Acids
B. Carbohydrates
C. Lipids
D. Proteins

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Living things use carbohydrates as their main source of energy. The breakdown of sugars, such as glucose, supplies immediate energy for cell activities. Plants, some animals, and other organisms also use carbohydrates for structural purposes.

I think it is carbohydrates :)

Gustavo and Beatriz are pushing on a door in opposite
directions. If the door does not move, the forces are
The net force in this scenario would be Answer: balanced and zero

Answers

Answer:

Correct

Explanation:

Balanced forces are always zero!

Answer:

Balanced

Zero

Explanation:

Which pattern on the periodic table is correctly predicted below?
Groups determine the number of valance electrons and periods determine the number of energy levels
Groups determine the number of energy levels and periods determine the number of valence electrons
Groups determine the number of protons, and periods determine energy levels
Groups determine the number of neutrons, and periods determine valence
Plzz

Answers

A.
Groups determine the number of valance electrons and periods determine the number of energy levels.

Which one of the following is NOT a proper unit for frequency? *
m·s–1
Hz
s–1
1/s

Answers

Answer:

m*s⁻¹.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the frequency measures how repetitive an event is per unit of time, for instance the laps a car drives every 5 minutes or something similar, we can infer it has units of event/time; in such a way, the unit m*s⁻¹ is not a proper unit of frequency because it is a proper unit of velocity which is the distance traveled per unit of time.

In such a way, Hz (hertz), s⁻¹ and 1/s are possible ways frequency can be represented.

Best regards!

The periodic table is organized into groups and periods of elements. The characteristics of a certain group of elements are listed below. Which of these elements is in this group?
Characteristics of a group of elements
•is shiny
•is solid at room temperature
•has atoms with two valence electrons
A-silicone
B-lithium
C-strontium
D-aluminum

Answers

Answer:

C:Strontium

Explanation:

Strontium because all the characteristics you described are apart of the alkaline earth metals and strontium is apart of that group.

1 point
Which element requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electron(s)?

barium
chlorine
oxygen
carbon

Answers

With an electronegativity of 0.89, Barium requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electrons.

PLEASE HELP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following does NOT increase with increasing temperature?
a kinetic energy
b thermal energy
c potential energy
d none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Potential energy

What force is causing The object to eventually stop moving

Answers

Answer:

Hey buddy, here is your answer. Hope it helps you.

Explanation:

The force stopping the object's motion might be an obvious one - the ground! Friction is a force that slows or stops motion. Friction is the resistance to motion created by two objects rubbing against each other (the sled and the snow, for instance). Even air causes friction.

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space (volume). How does volume change as matter changes state?


A. The density of matter remains the same, only energy of the atoms changes.


B. matter becomes more dense as it moves from solid to gas


C. Matter becomes less dense as it moves from gas to solid state


D. Matter becomes more dense as it moves from gas to solid state

Answers

Answer: D) Matter becomes more dense as it moves from gas to solid state

A gas expands to fill up the container of whatever shape or size. As it cools to a solid, the molecules get closer together and don't move as much (the molecules still will vibrate and move somewhat even in solid form). So effectively the volume of the object shrinks while the amount of mass stays the same. This is why the density increases when going from gas to solid.

In metallic bonds, the mobile electrons surrounding the positive ions are called a(n)

Answers

It is called, Noble gas

Is it A, B, C, or D?????
please help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

Its d

Explanation:

Ik you already know this, I just wanted the points tbh

How many orbitals in an atom can have each of the following designations?
(a) 4s
(b) 5f
(c) 6p
(d) n=1

Answers

D because n=1 is 1 and n so n equaling 1 makes sense becaude they requisite 1

The density of ethanol, C 2H 5OH, is 0.789 g/mL. How many milliliters of ethanol are needed to produce 25.0 g of CO 2 according to the following chemical equation?

C 2H 5OH( l) + 3 O 2( g) → 2 CO 2( g) + 3 H 2O( l)

Answers

Answer:

11.1mL

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

          C₂H₅OH   + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ +  3H₂O

Given parameters:

density of ethanol  = 0.789g/mL

mass of CO₂ = 25g

Unknown:

Volume of ethanol = ?

Solution:

First find the number of moles of the CO₂ from the given mass;

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

 Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + 2(16) = 44g/mol

Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{25}{44}[/tex]    = 0.57mol

Then;

 Find the number of moles of ethanol used;

     3 moles of CO₂ is produced from 1 mole of ethanol;

    0.57mole of CO₂ will be produced from [tex]\frac{0.57}{3}[/tex]  = 0.19mole of ethanol

Now;

Find the mass of the ethanol from the given mole;

     Mass of ethanol  = number of moles x molar mass

     Molar mass of ethanol  = 2(12) + 5(1) + 16 + 1 = 46g/mol

      Mass of ethanol  = 0.19 x 46 = 8.74g

Then;

  Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance;

       Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

        Volume  = [tex]\frac{mass}{density}[/tex]  

          Volume  = [tex]\frac{8.74}{0.789}[/tex]   = 11.1mL

What is the relationship between temperature and pressure

Answers

The pressure is given an amount of gas held at constant volume is directly to the temperature, with an increase in temperature the pressure will go up.

Hope this helped;)

what mass of calcium chloride will be produced from 3.750 moles of hcl reacting with ca(oh)2

Answers

Answer:

208.125g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

 Number of moles of HCl = 3.75moles

Unknown:

 Mass of CaCl₂ that will be produced = ?

Solution:

The reaction equation is given as:

  2HCl  + Ca(OH)₂   →   CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Now, to find the mass of CaCl₂, we have to work from the known to the unknown.

The known specie here is the number of moles of HCl;

        2 mole of HCl will produce 1 mole of  CaCl₂

       3.75moles of HCl will produce [tex]\frac{3.75}{2}[/tex]   = 1.875moles

The mass of  CaCl₂;

  Mass of  CaCl₂ = number of moles of  CaCl₂ x molar mass

Molar mass of  CaCl₂ = 40 + 2(35.5) = 111g/mol

  Mass of  CaCl₂ = 1.875 x 111 = 208.125g

What is the best-known feature of sedimentary
rocks?
A. ripple marks
B. fossils
C. graded bedding
D. cross-bedding

Answers

Answer:

option is (b)

Explanation:

please mark me as brilliant

The answers is b because it layers on so it is b
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