A rectangle has a length 2 m less than twice its width. When 5 m are added to the​ width, the resulting figure is a square with an area of 144m2. Find the dimensions of the original rectangle.

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of function comes out to be  the zeros of the function y = x² + x - 2 are x = -2 and x = 1, and the polynomial in factored form is y = (x + 2)(x - 1).

All of the subjects, including actual and fictitious locales and arithmetic variable design, will be covered in the midterm exam questions. a schematic illustrating the connections between various components that work together to produce the same outcome. A service is made up of many unique parts that work together to produce unique outcomes for each input. Every postbox has a specific location that could serve as a refuge.

Here,

We can draw points for different values of x and y to graph the function => y = x² + x- 2:

|x| |y=x²+x-2|

|---|-----------|

|-3 | 4 |

|-2 | 0 |

|-1 | -2 |

|0 | -2 |

|1 | 0 |

|2 | 6 |

|3 | 12 |

We can use the elements in the table above to plot them on a graph and link them to create a parabolic shape.

We can search for the values of x where the function y = 0 to determine the function's zeros.

Using the zeros we discovered, we can recast the function as the polynomial in factored form is:

=> y = (x + 2)(x - 1)

Therefore, the zeros of the function y = x² + x - 2 are x = -2 and x = 1, and the polynomial in factored form is y = (x + 2)(x - 1).

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Answer:

--------------------------

Find the prime factors of 1352:

We need another factor of 2 as a minimum added in order to have even number of same factors:

Hence we need to multiply the given number by 2.

Answer:

56

90

56

Step-by-step explanation:

easy easy lol.

aaaaa

Let X and Y be independent random variables, uniformly distributed in the interval [0, 1 ]. The CDF of X - Y is FZ(z) = (1/2)(1+z)^2 for -1 ≤ z ≤ 0, 1 - (1/2)(1-z)^2 for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, 0 for z < -1 or z > 1. The PDF of X - Y is fZ(z) = z + 1 for -1 < z < 0, 1 - z for 0 < z < 1, 0 otherwise.

To find the CDF of X - Y, we first note that the range of X - Y is [0, 1]. Let Z = X - Y, then:

FZ(z) = P(Z ≤ z) = P(X - Y ≤ z)

We can write this as an integral over the joint distribution of X and Y:

FZ(z) = ∫∫[X - Y ≤ z] fXY(x, y) dx dy

Since X and Y are independent, the joint distribution is simply the product of their marginal distributions:

fXY(x, y) = fX(x) fY(y) = 1 * 1 = 1

for 0 ≤ x, y ≤ 1.

Thus, we have:

FZ(z) = ∫∫[X - Y ≤ z] dx dy

= ∫∫[Y ≤ X - z] dx dy

= ∫0^1 ∫0^(x-z) 1 dy dx + ∫0^1 ∫(x-z)^1 1 dy dx

= ∫0^(1+z) (1-z) dx

= (1/2)(1+z)^2 for -1 ≤ z ≤ 0

= 1 - (1/2)(1-z)^2 for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1

Therefore, the CDF of X - Y is:

FZ(z) =

(1/2)(1+z)^2 for -1 ≤ z ≤ 0

1 - (1/2)(1-z)^2 for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1

0 for z < -1 or z > 1

To find the PDF of X - Y, we differentiate the CDF:

fZ(z) = dFZ(z)/dz =

z + 1 for -1 < z < 0

1 - z for 0 < z < 1

0 otherwise

Therefore, the PDF of X - Y is:

fZ(z) =

z + 1 for -1 < z < 0

1 - z for 0 < z < 1

0 otherwise

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Thus, the rectangular fence has a 15-meter width.

We must determine the fence's length. The equation A=lw, where l seems to be the length & w is the width, determines the surface area A of a rectangle.

Let the variable "w" stand in for the rectangular fence's width.

We are aware that the fence's perimeter measures 54 metres in total.

Since a rectangle's opposite sides are identical in length and the fence contains four sides, we may write the following equation to get the perimeter:

(Length + Width)2 = the perimeter

Inputting the values provided yields:

54 = 2(12 + w)

After simplifying and finding "w," we arrive at:

54 = 24 + 2w

2w = 30

w = 15

Hence, the rectangular fence's width is 15 meters.

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The returned value would be 70 which is the missing value in the data set. Hence, option D is correct. We have some X values; we called these numeric inputs and some Y value that we are trying to predict.

This set of data would yield a result of 70 if a median imputer were run on it. In regression, we have some X values that are referred to as independent variables and some Y values that are referred to as dependent variables (this is the variable we are trying to predict). Several Y values are possible, but they are uncommon.

Learning a function that can predict Y given X is the fundamental concept behind a regression. Depending on the data, the function may be linear or non-linear.

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Complete question is:

Imagine X in the below is a missing value. If I were to run a median imputer on this set of data. What would the returned value be? 50 , 60 , 70 , 80 , 100 , 60 , 5000 , x (It's okay to have to look up how to do this!)

50

An error

80

70

100

The basic idea of a regression is very simple. We have some X values, we called these ______ and some Y value (this is the variable we are trying to _______.

We could have multiple Y values, but that is not but that is not re-ordered ordinals intercepts features numeric inputs.

(a) Experimental probability (5 or 8) = 0.193

(b) Theoretical probability (5 or 8) = 0.200

(c) As the number of trials increases, we expect the experimental and theoretical probabilities to become closer, though they might not be equal.

Probability is the likelihood of a desired event happening.

Experimental probability is a probability that relies mainly on a series of experiments.

Theoretical probability is the theory behind probability. To find the probability of an event, an experiment is not required. Instead, we should know about the situation to find the probability of an event occurring.

(a) From these results, the experimental probability of getting a 5 or 8 will be:

Experimental probability (5 or 8) = P(5) + P(8)

Experimental probability (5 or 8) = (15/150) + (14/150)

Experimental probability (5 or 8) = 29/150

Experimental probability (5 or 8) = 0.193

(b) The theoretical probability of getting a 5 or 8 will be:

0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Theoretical probability (5 or 8) = P(5) + P(8)

Theoretical probability (5 or 8) = (1/10) + (1/10)

Theoretical probability (5 or 8) = 2/10

Theoretical probability (5 or 8) = 0.200

(c) As the number of trials increases, we expect the experimental and theoretical probabilities to become closer, though they might not be equal.

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The net realizable value οf the inventοry is the anticipated sale price in the nοrmal cοurse οf business less the prοjected cοsts fοr cοmpletiοn, destructiοn, and transpοrtatiοn after the LCM adjustment has been made.

The rightmοst place in an integer οr the number οne can be cοnsidered a unit in mathematics. The unit number inside the number 6713 in this case is 3. The standard measuring units can alsο be referred tο as a unit.

1. We must evaluate the price per piece and selling price per unit and select the lesser οf the twο in οrder tο get the lοwer οf price οr marketplace (LCM) fοr each item. The calculatiοns lοοk like this:

Speakers: LCM = min($105, $113) = $105 per unit

Stereοs: LCM = min($116, $126) = $116 per unit

Amplifiers: LCM = min($101, $110) = $101 per unit

Subwοοfers: LCM = min($57, $67) = $57 per unit

Alarms: LCM = min($155, $165) = $155 per unit

Lοcks: LCM = min($98, $108) = $98 per unit

Cameras: LCM = min($327, $337) = $327 per unit

Tripοds: LCM = min($89, $99) = $89 per unit

Stabilizers: LCM = min($110, $120) = $110 per unit

2. We must evaluate the entire cοst οf inventοry as well as the tοtal selling price οf inventοry in οrder tο determine whether an LCM adjustment is required. We must change the value οf the inventοry tο reflect the lesser οf the cοst οr market if indeed the market value falls shοrt οf the cοst. The calculatiοns lοοk like this:

Tοtal cοst οf inventοry = (350 x $105) + (265 x $126) + (331 x $101) + (209 x $67) + (485 x $165) + (296 x $108) + (217 x $327) + (190 x $89) + (175 x $110)

= $70,657

Tοtal market value οf inventοry = (350 x $113) + (265 x $116) + (331 x $110) + (209 x $57) + (485 x $155) + (296 x $98) + (217 x $327) + (190 x $99) + (175 x $110)

= $70,273

We must make an LCM mοdificatiοn tο the Merchandise Accοunting system because the market price is lοwer than the cοst. The distinctiοn amοng the tοtal cοst and the tοtal market value is the adjustment amοunt, which is:

$70,657 - $70,273 = $384

The LCM adjustment's jοurnal entry is as fοllοws:

Merchandise Inventοry 384

LCM Adjustment 384

The LCM adjustment reduces the inventοry value tο its net realizable value, which is the estimated selling price in the οrdinary cοurse οf business, less the estimated cοsts οf cοmpletiοn, dispοsal, and transpοrtatiοn.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 1

Part A:

To predict the number of times Harris will spin a sum less than 10, we need to find the probability of getting a sum less than 10 and multiply it by the total number of spins, which is 500.

The possible outcomes of the first spinner are 1, 2, and 3, and the possible outcomes of the second spinner are 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. The minimum sum we can get is 1+4=5, and the maximum sum we can get is 3+8=11.

To get a sum less than 10, we can get:

1+4=5

1+5=6

1+6=7

1+7=8

1+8=9

2+4=6

2+5=7

2+6=8

2+7=9

3+4=7

3+5=8

3+6=9

There are 12 possible outcomes that result in a sum less than 10. So the probability of getting a sum less than 10 is 12/15, or 4/5.

To find the number of times Harris will spin a sum less than 10, we can use the equation:

probability of getting a sum less than 10 × total number of spins = x

So the equation that can be solved to predict the number of times Harris will spin a sum less than 10 is:

C) 12/15 = x/500

Part B:

To find the number of times Harris should expect to spin a sum that is 10 or greater, we can subtract the number of times he will spin a sum less than 10 from the total number of spins:

total number of spins - number of times he will spin a sum less than 10 = number of times he should expect to spin a sum that is 10 or greater

Substituting the values, we get:

500 - (12/15 × 500) = 500 - 400 = 100

So Harris should expect to spin a sum that is 10 or greater 100 times.

Answer:

0 and 180 degrees.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can start by using a trigonometric identity to rewrite sin2x in terms of cos2x:

sin2x = 1 - cos2x

Substituting this into the given equation, we get:

cos2x = 1 + (1 - cos2x)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

2cos2x = 2

Dividing both sides by 2, we get:

cos2x = 1

Solving for x, we get:

2x = 0°, 360°x = 0°, 180°

Therefore, the solutions to the equation cos2x = 1 + sin2x in the interval 0° ≤ x ≤ 360° are x = 0° and x = 180°.

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Some of the tips which is used to conduct a survey are:

Conducting a survey is an important tool for gathering information from a large and diverse group of people. Its allows allow researchers to obtain data from a representative sample of the population, which can then be used to make informed decisions, identify trends, and measure changes over time.

Also important, its can provide insight into people's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, which can be valuable in developing marketing strategies, designing programs and policies, and making important decisions.

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35 is a reasonable prediction of the number of times he will select 2 yellow socks?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that an event is impossible, and 1 indicates that an event is certain to occur. The probability of an event is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.

In probability theory, an event is a set of outcomes or a subset of a sample space. In simpler terms, an event is anything that can happen, or any possible outcome of an experiment or observation. An event can be a single outcome, or it can consist of multiple outcomes.

In the given question,

The theoretical probability of drawing two yellow socks with replacement from a bag containing equal numbers of red, yellow, green, blue, and purple socks is:

P(drawing two yellow socks) = P(yellow) * P(yellow) = (1/5) * (1/5) = 1/25

So, the probability of drawing two yellow socks from the bag in any given trial is 1/25.

To predict the number of times the child will select two yellow socks in 175 trials, we can use the formula for the expected value of a discrete random variable:

E(X) = n * p

where E(X) is the expected number of times the event occurs, n is the number of trials, and p is the probability of the event occurring in a single trial.

In this case, n = 175 and p = 1/25. So,

E(X) = 175 * (1/25) = 7

Therefore, a reasonable prediction of the number of times the child will select two yellow socks in 175 trials is 7. Since this prediction is not one of the answer choices, the closest option is 35, which is more than five times the expected value. However, this is within the range of possible outcomes due to the random nature of the experiment.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

First the max degree is 360

Then multiply by 5/8

360 x 5/8 = 1800/8

1800/8 = 225

Answer: 225

Answer: x = 5 and x = 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve fg(x) = gf(x), we need to find the expressions for fg(x) and gf(x) and then set them equal to each other.

fg(x) = f(g(x)) = f(x² + 2) = 2(x² + 2) - 3 = 2x² + 1

gf(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x - 3) = (2x - 3)² + 2 = 4x² - 12x + 11

Now we set fg(x) equal to gf(x) and solve for x:

2x² + 1 = 4x² - 12x + 11

2x² - 12x + 10 = 0

Dividing both sides by 2 gives:

x² - 6x + 5 = 0

This quadratic equation factors as:

(x - 5)(x - 1) = 0

So the solutions are x = 5 and x = 1.

Therefore, the solutions to fg(x) = gf(x) are x = 5 and x = 1.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming you mean [tex]9a^2[/tex]:

   Multiply nine by a squared.

OR

   Times nine by a squared.

If you mean 9a^2:

Multiply nine by a number squared

or

Multiply a number squared by nine

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The Dcpromo wizard will guide you through e. All of the above installation scenarios

A utility in Active Directory called DCPromo (Domain Controller Promoter) installs and uninstalls Active Directory Domain Services and promotes domain controllers. Since Windows 2000, every version of Windows Server contains DCPromo, which creates forests and domains in Active Directory. It works with Windows Server and houses all network resources as a centralised security management solution.

The functionality aids in building a completely new forest structure. It allows for both the addition of a new domain tree to an existing forest and the addition of a child domain to an existing domain. Additionally, it degrades the domain controllers and ultimately deletes a domain or forest.

Complete Question:

The dcpromo wizard will guide you through which of the following installation scenarios? [check all that apply]

Creating an entirely new forest structure.

Adding a child domain to an existing domain.

Adding a new domain tree to an existing forest.

Demoting domain controllers and eventually removing a domain or forest

All of the above

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As a result, the probability that the average battery life exceeds 553.9 minutes is 0.0262 (or 2.62%). The answer, rounded to four decimal places, is 0.0262.

Probability serves as an indicator of how likely an event is to occur. It is represented by a number between 0 and 1, with 0 representing an unlikely event and 1 representing an unavoidable event. Switching a fair coin and coin flips has a probability of 0.5 or 50% because there are two equally likely outcomes. (Heads or tails). Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that studies happenings rather than their properties. It is applied in many fields, including statistics, fund, science, and engineering.

The central limit theorem can be used to approximate the sample mean distribution as a normal distribution with a mean of the population mean and a standard deviation of the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size.

The standard error of the mean (SE) is calculated as follows:

SE = σ/√n

Where n is the sample size and is the population standard deviation.

SE = 83/√160 = 6.575

Z = (X - μ) / SE

Where X represents the sample mean, is the population mean, and SE represents the standard error of the mean.

Z = (553.9 - 541) / 6.575 = 1.94

As a result, the probability that the average battery life exceeds 553.9 minutes is 0.0262 (or 2.62%). The answer, rounded to four decimal places, is 0.0262.

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A parabola with a vertex at (1,3) and an opening downhill is depicted by the equation.

A parabola is an equation of a curve with a spot on it that is equally spaced from a fixed point and a fixed line.

In mathematics, a parabola is a roughly U-shaped, mirror-symmetrical plane circle. The same curves can be defined by a number of apparently unrelated mathematical descriptions, which all correspond to it. A point and a line can be used to depict a parabola.

Equation given: 3x² - 6x + 4y - 9 = 0. When the given equation's graph is plotted, it is discovered that the parabola that is created is opened downward and has a vertex at the spot. ( 1,3). The graph and the following response are attached.

The equation that depicts a parabola with a vertex at (1,3) opening downward is option C, making it the right choice.

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Answer:

Parabola with a vertex at (1, 3) opening downward.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rumiya's total earnings can be represented by the inequality: [tex]85000 + 0.1x > 100000[/tex] and she would need to make sales of at least $150,000 to earn over $100,000 for the year.

What do you mean by commission and inequality ?

A commission is a percentage of sales that a salesperson earns on top of their base salary. In this case, Rumiya earns a 10% commission on sales she makes for the year. An inequality is a statement that compares two values, indicating whether one is greater than, less than, or equal to the other. It is used to represent that Rumiya needs to make sales that exceed a certain amount in order to earn a desired amount.

Finding the minimum amount of sales :

Rumiya's total earnings for the year will be the sum of her base salary and commission on sales. We can represent this as an inequality:

[tex]85000 + 0.1x > 100000[/tex]

To solve for [tex]x[/tex], we first need to isolate the variable on one side of the inequality. We can do this by subtracting 85000 from both sides:

[tex]0.1x > 15000[/tex]

Next, we can solve for [tex]x[/tex] by dividing both sides by 0.1:

[tex]x > 150000[/tex]

Therefore, Rumiya would need to make sales of at least $150,000 to earn over $100,000 for the year. This means that her commission on these sales would be $15,000 (10% of $150,000).

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(a) The country will first experience shortages of food in approximately 26.6 years

(b) If the country doubled its initial food supply and maintained a constant rate of increase in the supply, shortages would still occur in approximately 38 years.

(c) If the country doubled the rate at which its food supply increases, in addition to doubling its initial food supply, shortages would still occur in approximately 55.4 years.

a. Let P(t) be the population of the country at time t (in years), and F(t) be the food supply of the country at time t.

We know that P(0) = 4 million, and P'(t) = 0.05P(t), which means that the population is increasing by 5% per year.

We also know that F(0) = 8 million, and F'(t) = 0.25 million, which means that the food supply is increasing by 0.25 million people per year.

When the food supply is just enough to feed the population, we have P(t) = F(t), so we can solve for t as follows:

4 million x (1 + 0.05)^t = 8 million + 0.25 million x t

[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 8 + 0.25t\\\\t \approx 26.6 \ years[/tex]

b. If the country doubled its initial food supply, then F(0) = 16 million. We can use the same equation as before and solve for t:

4 million x  (1 + 0.05)^t = 16 million + 0.25 million x t

[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 16 + 0.25t\\\\t \approx 38 \ years[/tex]

c. If the country doubled the rate at which its food supply increases and doubled its initial food supply, then we have F(0) = 16 million and F'(t) = 0.5 million. Using the same equation as before, we get:

4 million x  (1 + 0.05)^t = 32 million + 0.5 million x t

[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 32 + 0.5t\\\\t \approx 55.4 \ years[/tex]

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Answer:

Traffic signs are regulated by the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD). The perimeter of a rectangular traffic sign is 126 inches. Also, its length is 9 inches longer than its widthFind the dimensions of this sign.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say the width of the sign is x inches. Then, according to the problem, the length of the sign is 9 inches longer than the width, which means the length is x + 9 inches.

The perimeter of a rectangle can be found by adding up the length of all its sides. For this sign, the perimeter is given as 126 inches. So we can set up an equation:

2(length + width) = 126

Substituting the expressions for length and width in terms of x, we get:

2(x + x + 9) = 126

Simplifying and solving for x:

2(2x + 9) = 126

4x + 18 = 126

4x = 108

x = 27

So the width of the sign is 27 inches, and the length is 9 inches longer, or 36 inches. Therefore, the dimensions of the sign are 27 inches by 36 inches.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Sure! Here's a number line showing the distance of 0.75 kilometers:

0 -------------|-------------|------------- 0.75 km

The "0" on the left represents the starting point (such as home), and the "|---|" in the middle represents the distance of 0.75 kilometers to the destination (such as school).

The discount rate that should be applied to a new project's cash flows is the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). To calculate WACC, you need to first calculate the cost of debt. This is done by taking the face value of the bonds ($1000) multiplied by the coupon rate (8%) multiplied by (1 - the tax rate (26%)), which equals 5.92%. The cost of debt is then calculated by taking the market value of the debt (6,380 x $1,000 x 99.1%) and dividing this by the total market value of the debt plus the market value of the equity (6,380 x $1,000 x 99.1% + 76,650 x $50 + 14,250 x $80), which equals 5.22%.

Next, you need to calculate the cost of equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). This is done by taking the risk-free rate (3.21%) plus the market risk premium (9.79%) multiplied by the firm's beta (1.47), which equals 17.18%.

The WACC is then calculated by taking the cost of equity multiplied by the proportion of equity (76,650 x $50 + 14,250 x $80 divided by the total market value of the debt plus the market value of the equity) plus the cost of debt multiplied by the proportion of debt (6,380 x $1,000

Answer:

N and E is 90 degrees

N and S is 180 degrees

N and W is 90 degrees

Answer:

efrtrreeeeed

ggggffffff

Step-by-step explanation:

ggffffddeeeereeeer hhhhfdvjuhhhhhhhhjjjhhhhhhgfxd you and your family are doing well and your family are doing well and your dad said he had a good night with you don't have stich clock I WINNNNNN have stich clock out of it and your mom are the best ones that have stich you and Darshanie is a good night with my mom and my mom are the only ones who have a good weekend too and your dad said you and I WINNNNNN you and I will get it you and your family have a good day I love your family and your mom are doing well too and my mom I WINNNNNN and your dad said for you guys to come back to work tomorrow and your family are doing well and your family are doing well and your family are doing well and your family are

Answer: The width of the rectangular window is 53 cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the area of a rectangle is given by the formula:

Area = Length x Width

Substituting the given values, we have:

3816 cm² = 72 cm x Width

To solve for the width, we can divide both sides by 72 cm:

Width = 3816 cm² ÷ 72 cm

Width = 53 cm

Therefore, the width of the rectangular window is 53 cm.

Answer:The specific heat of a substance is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of the substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin).

To find the specific heat of the unknown substance, we can use the following equation:

Q = m x c x ΔT

where Q is the heat gained or lost, m is the mass of the substance, c is its specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

In this problem, we know the mass and initial and final temperatures of both the unknown substance and the water, as well as the specific heat of water. We can use this information to calculate the heat gained by the water, which must be equal to the heat lost by the unknown substance:

Heat gained by water = Heat lost by unknown substance

m(water) x c(water) x ΔT(water) = m(substance) x c(substance) x ΔT(substance)

We can plug in the values we know and solve for the specific heat of the unknown substance:

m(water) = 75.0 g

c(water) = 4.18 J/g°C

ΔT(water) = 27.1 °C - 20.00 °C = 7.1 °C

m(substance) = 100.0 g

ΔT(substance) = 200.0 °C - 27.1 °C = 172.9 °C

75.0 g x 4.18 J/g°C x 7.1 °C = 100.0 g x c(substance) x 172.9 °C

Simplifying this equation, we get:

c(substance) = (75.0 g x 4.18 J/g°C x 7.1 °C) / (100.0 g x 172.9 °C)

c(substance) = 0.197 J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat of the unknown substance is 0.197 J/g°C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The specific heat of the unknown substance is 0.39 J/g°C.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the heat lost by the unknown substance is equal to the heat gained by the water and the calorimeter. We can express this principle mathematically as:

Q_lost = Q_gained

where Q_lost is the heat lost by the unknown substance, and Q_gained is the heat gained by the water and calorimeter.

We can calculate Q_lost using the formula:

Q_lost = m × c × ΔT

where m is the mass of the unknown substance, c is its specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature it undergoes.

We can calculate Q_gained using the formula:

Q_gained = (m_water + m_calorimeter) × c_water × ΔT

where m_water is the mass of the water, m_calorimeter is the mass of the calorimeter, c_water is the specific heat of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the water and calorimeter.

Since the system reaches an equilibrium temperature, we can set Q_lost equal to Q_gained and solve for the specific heat of the unknown substance (c).

Here's the calculation:

Q_lost = Q_gained

m × c × ΔT = (m_water + m_calorimeter) × c_water × ΔT

100.0 g × c × (200.0 °C - 27.1 °C) = (75.0 g + 75.0 g) × 4.18 J/g°C × (27.1 °C - 20.00 °C)

Simplifying:

c = [(75.0 g + 75.0 g) × 4.18 J/g°C × (27.1 °C - 20.00 °C)] / (100.0 g × (200.0 °C - 27.1 °C))

c = 0.39 J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat of the unknown substance is 0.39 J/g°C.