A rock is pulled back in a slingshot as shown in the diagram below. The elastic on the slingshot is displaced 0.2 meters from its initial position. The rock is pulled back with a force of 10 newtons.

When the rock is released, what is its kinetic energy?

Answer:

a. At a distance greater than r

b. T_m is greater than T_e.

Explanation:

a. Two identical satellites orbit the earth in stable orbits. One satellite orbits with a speed vat a distance r from the center of the earth. The second satellite travels at a speed that is less than v. At what distance from the center of the earth does the second satellite orbit?

Since the centripetal force on any satellite, F equals the gravitational force F' at r,

and F = mv²/r and F' = GMm/r² where m = mass of satellite, v = speed of satellite, G = universal gravitational constant, M = mass of earth and r = distance of satellite from center of earth.

Now, F = F'

mv²/r = GMm/r²

v² = GM/r

v = √GM/r

Since G and M are constant,

v ∝ 1/√r

So, if the speed decreases, the radius of the orbit increases.

Since the second satellite travels at a speed less than v, its radius, r increases since v ∝ 1/√r.

So, the distance the second satellite orbits is at a distance greater than r

b. An identical satellite is orbiting the moon at the same distance with a speed v_m. How does the time T_m it takes the satellite circling the moon to make one revolution compare to the time T_e it takes the satellite orbiting the earth to make one revolution?

Since the speed of the satellite, v = √GM/r where M = mass of planet

Since the satellite is orbiting at the same distance, r is constant

So, v ∝ √M

Since mass of earth M' is greater than mass of moon, M", the speed of satellite circling moon, v_m is less than v the speed of satellite circling earth at the same distance, r

Now, period T = 2πr/v where r = radius of orbit and v = speed of satellite

Since r is constant for both orbits, T ∝ 1/v

Now, since the speed of the speed of the satellite on earth orbit v  is greater than the speed of the satellite orbiting the moon, v_m, and T ∝ 1/v, it implies that the period of the satellite orbiting the earth, T_e is less than the period of the satellite orbiting the moon, T_m since there is an inverse relationship between T and v. T_e is less T_m implies T_m is greater than T_e

So, T_m is greater than T_e.

Answer:

Light-year is the distance light travels in one year. Light zips through interstellar space at 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second and 5.88 trillion miles (9.46 trillion kilometers) per year.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Answer is D

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!!

Answer:

A. bends towards the Equator.

Explanation:

Rossby waves are inertial waves that are naturally occurring in a rotating fluids. These waves are also called as the planetary waves.

The Rossby waves are undulated that occur in the polar front jet stream when there is a significant differences in the temperatures between the polar and the tropical air masses.

It occurs when the polar air masses moves towards the equator and when the tropical air masses moves towards the pole.  It is formed when the air bends away from the poles and bends towards the equator.

Hence the correct option is (A).

Answer:

1.2 x 10^-12

Explanation:

3/2.5 x 10^-6/10^6

1.2 x 10^-6 x 10^-6

1.2 x 10^-12

Answer:

9.42 m/s

Explanation:

Applying,

V' = Aω.............. Equation 1

Where V' = maximum speed of the string, A = Amplitude of the wave, ω = angular velocity.

But,

ω = 2πf................. Equation 2

Where f = frequency, π = pie

And,

f = v/λ................ Equation 3

Where, λ = wave length, v = velocity

Also,

v = √(T/μ)................. Equation 4

Where T = Tension, μ = linear density.

From the question,

Given: T = 50.0 N, μ = 5.0 g/m = 0.005 kg/m

Substitute into equation 4

v = √(50/0.005)

v = √(10000)

v = 100 m/s

Also Given: λ = 2.0 m

Substitute into equation 3

f = 100/2

f = 50 Hz.

Substitute the value of f into equation 2

Where π = constant = 3.14

ω = 2(3.14)(50)

ω = 314 rad/s

Finally,

Given: A = 3.0 cm = 0.03 m

Substitute into equation 1

V' = 0.03(314)

V' = 9.42 m/s

Answer: The period of a spring if it has a mass of 5 kg and a spring constant of 6 N/m is 5.73 sec.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 5 kg

Spring constant = 6 N/m

Formula used to calculate period is as follows.

[tex]T = 2 \pi \sqrt\frac{m}{k}[/tex]

where,

T = period

m = mass

k = spring constant

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]T = 2 \pi \sqrt\frac{m}{k}\\= 2 \times 3.14 \times \sqrt\frac{5}{6}\\= 5.73 s[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the period of a spring if it has a mass of 5 kg and a spring constant of 6 N/m is 5.73 sec.

Answer:

a) F₁ = F₂,  F₃ = F₄,  b)  the correct answer is 3

Explanation:

a) In this exercise we have several action and reaction forces, which are characterized by having the same magnitude, but different direction and being applied to different bodies

Forces 1 and 2 are action and reaction forces F₁ = F₂

Forces 3 and 4 are action and reaction forces F₃ = F₄

as it indicates that the

b) how the car increases if speed implies that force 1> force3

      F₁ > F₃

therefore the correct answer is 3

Answer:

there is no fluctuation in the measurement because the quantity of molecule is too large and a quantity of some molecules is imperceptible.

Explanation:

The pressure measurement is carried out by calibrating the force exerted by the air on a surface of known area, suppose a small area 1 mm² = 0.01 cm²

To find out if the random movement of air molecules affects the pressure reading, let's calculate the number of molecules that reaches the pressure gauge.

In a system at atmospheric pressure and in a volume of 1 m³ (walls of 1 m each) there is one mole of air molecules, this mole is evenly distributed, so how many molecules fall on our surface

           # _molecule = 6.02 10²³ 0.01 10⁻⁴ / 1

           #_molecular = 6.02 10¹⁷ molecules per second

therefore the variation of the number of molecules is not very important

Consequently there is no fluctuation in the measurement because the quantity of molecule is too large and a quantity of some molecules is imperceptible.

Answer:

cause they give u milk

Explanation:

Answer:

Cows are important as they provide humans many things for survival. They provide milk, meat, and leather, all of these are important resources.

Answer:

The amount of heat required to boil away 1 kg of water is 10 times the amount of heat required to melt 1 kg of ice

Explanation:

let the latent heat of fusion of ice  = L

then, the latent heat of vaporization of water = 10L

The heat of fusion of 1 kg of ice = 1 x L = L

The heat of vaporization 1 kg of water = 1 x 10L = 10L

Therefore, the amount of heat required to boil away 1 kg of water is 10 times the amount of heat required to melt 1 kg of ice

Answer:

66.83 meters

Explanation:

After a quick online search, it seems that scientists calculate the average reaction time of individuals as 2.3 seconds between seeing an obstacle and putting their foot on the brakes. Now that we have this reaction time we need to turn the miles/hour into meters/second.

1 mile = 1609.34 meters  (multiply these meters by 65)

65 miles = 104,607 meters

1 hour = 3600 seconds

Therefore the car was going 104,607 meters every 3600 seconds. Let's divide these to find the meters per second.

[tex]\frac{104,607}{3600} = \frac{29.0575 meters}{1 second}[/tex]

Now we simply multiply these meters by 2.3 seconds to find out the distance covered before the driver puts his/her foot on the brakes...

29.0575m * 2.3s = 66.83 meters

Answer:

Explanation:

one electron has [tex]1.60217662*10^{-19}~coulombs~then\\\\1.02*10^{20}~electrons------->1.02*10^{20}*1.60217662*10^{-19}~coulombs= 16.3422~coulombs[/tex]

Answer:

In "Young Goodman Brown," Hawthorne reveals his feelings about his Puritan ancestors when the dark man reveals that he helped Brown's forebears persecute others.

Explanation:

hey mate i know it is right so don't worry this is the correct

Answer:

In "Young Goodman Brown," Hawthorne reveals his feelings about his Puritan ancestors when the dark man reveals that he helped Brown's forebears persecute others. so that means the answer is D.

Explanation:

A. brown strives to resist his dark mission

B. faith expresses her anxieties about young brown's departure

C. brown discovers his catechism teacher is on speaking terms with the devil

D. the dark man reveals that he helped brown's forebears persecute others(correct answer)

Answer:

the required speed with which the missile move relative to the Earth is -0.727c

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

relative velocity relation;

u' = u-v / 1 - [tex]\frac{uv}{c^2}[/tex]

so let V[tex]_B[/tex] represent the velocity as seen by an external reference frame; u=V[tex]_B[/tex]

and let V[tex]_A[/tex] represent the speed of the secondary reference frame; v=V[tex]_A[/tex]

hence, u' is the speed of B as seen by A

so

u' = V[tex]_B[/tex]-V[tex]_A[/tex] / 1 - [tex]\frac{V_BV_A}{c^2}[/tex]

now, given that; V[tex]_A[/tex] = 0.9c  and V[tex]_B[/tex]  = 0.5c

we substitute

u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - [tex]\frac{(0.5c)(0.9c)}{c^2}[/tex]

u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - [tex]\frac{c^2(0.5)(0.9)}{c^2}[/tex]

u' = ( 0.5c - 0.9c ) / 1 - (0.5 × 0.9)

u' = ( -0.4c ) / 1 - 0.45

u' = -0.4c / 0.55

u' = -0.727c

Therefore, the required speed with which the missile move relative to the Earth is -0.727c

Answer:

d.it is used in electronic devices

Answer:

A) 20 N, B) 20 N, & C) 8 N

Explanation:

For the object to be in equilibrium, the upward forces must be equal to the downward forces and the forward forces must be equal to the backward forces.

1. Determination of A and B.

Forward forces = Backward forces

A + 10 + B = 25 + 25

A + 10 + B = 50

Collect like terms

A + B = 50 – 10

A + B = 40

Assume A and B to be equal. Thus, A is 20 N and B is 20 N.

2. Determination of C

Upward forces = Downward forces

C + 112 = 20 + 100

C + 112 = 120

Collect like terms

C = 120 – 112

C = 8 N

Thus, for the object to be in equilibrium, A must be 20 N, B must be 20 N and C must be 8N.

Answer: (d)

Explanation:

Given

Mass of object [tex]m=2\ kg[/tex]

Speed of object [tex]u=5\ m/s[/tex]

Mass of object at rest [tex]M=3\ kg[/tex]

Suppose after collision, speed is v

conserving momentum

[tex]\Rightarrow mu+0=(m+M)v\\\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{2\times 5}{2+3}\\\\\Rightarrow v=2\ m/s[/tex]

Initial kinetic energy

[tex]k_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2\times 5^2\\\\k_1=25\ J[/tex]

Final kinetic energy

[tex]k_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\times (2+3)\times 2^2\\\\k_2=10\ J[/tex]

So, it is clear there is decrease in kinetic energy . Thus, energy decreases and velocity becomes 2 m/s.

Answer:

The answer is (D): When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.

Explanation:

Explanation:

the efficiency of a machine can be increased by reducing the friction

please mark the brainliest

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation fo potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the ball, g is the pull of gravity (constant at 9.8), and h is the max height of the ball. What we do not have here is that height. We need to first solve for it using one-dimensional equations. What we have to know above all else, is that the final velocity of an object at its max height is always 0. That allows us to use the equation

[tex]v_f=v_0+at[/tex] where vf is the final velocity and v0 is the initial velocity. We will find out how long it takes for the object to reach that max height first and then use that time to find out what that max height is. Baby steps here...

0 = 21.5 + (-9.8)t and

-21.5 = -9.8t so

t = 2.19 seconds (Keep in mind that if I used the rules correctly for sig fig's, the answer you SHOULD get is not one shown, so I had to adjust the sig fig's and break the rules. But you know what they say about rules...)

Now we will use that time to find out the max height of the object in the equation

Δx = [tex]v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex] and filling in:

Δx = [tex]21.5(2.19)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(2.19)^2[/tex] which simplifies down a bit to

Δx = 47.1 - 23.5 so

Δx = 23.6 meters.

Now we can plug that in to the PE equation to find the PE of the object:

PE = (.19)(9.8)(23.6) so

PE = 43.9 J

Answer:

Because weight W = M g, the ratio of weights equals the ratio of masses.

(M_m g)/ (M_w g) = [ (p^2 Man )/ (2 K_man)] / [ (p^2 Woman )/ (2 K_woman)

but p's are equal, so

K_m/K_m = (M_w g)/(M_m g) = W_woman / W_man = 450/680 = 0.662Explanation:

Answer:

the particles vibrate inside the tyre

Explanation:

as the car moves kinetic energy is transfered in the tyres which causes the particles to vibrate inside the tyre so the kinetic store is. transferred into thermal

Answer:

[tex]f_n=3.75N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Frictional force [tex]F=0.150N[/tex]

Coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu=0.04[/tex]

Generally the equation for Normal for is mathematically given by

 [tex]f_n=\frac{F}{\mu}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]f_n=\frac{0.150}{0.04}[/tex]

 [tex]f_n=3.75N[/tex]

Explanation:

the unit of area is called a derived unit because it is made of two fundamental unit metre and metre.

Answer:

8.37 Joules

Explanation:

The amount of energy that a substance, such as animal tissue or rubber can take and yet return to its original condition is known as resilience. When we stress such a substance and then let it restore to its previous state, we are referring to the substance to maintain its elastic area of the stress-strain curve.

From the given information:

the resilence is 0.93

The amount of work done during stretching of the tendon = 9.00 J

Thus,

the work done when relaxing = 0.93 × 9.00 J

= 8.37 Joules

Answer:

[tex]v=3.49\times 10^4\ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of Venus, [tex]M_V=4.87\times 10^{24}\ kg[/tex]

We know that,

Mass of Sun, [tex]M_s=1.98\times 10^{30}\ kg[/tex]

The distance between the center of Sun and the center of Venus is [tex]1.08\times 10^{11}\ m[/tex]

We need to find the peed of the planet Venus in its essentially circular orbit around the sun. using the formula,

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{GM_s}{r}}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.98\times 10^{30}}{1.08\times 10^{11}}}\\\\v=3.49\times 10^4\ m/s[/tex]

So, the speed of the planet venus is [tex]3.49\times 10^4\ m/s[/tex].

Answer:

The same as its translational KE.

The easy way to do this is to make up numbers and use them.

So, I'll say m=2 and r=3. I will also say v=3 .

Rot. Inertia of a hoop is mr^2. So the rot KE is: 1/2 (mr^2)(w^2)

note: (1/2*I*w^2)

Translational kinetic energy is basically normal KE, so 1/2(m)(v^2)

Now, lets plug our made up values in:

Rot Ke : 1/2 (9*2)(3/3) *note w = v/r

Tran Ke: 1/2(2)(9)

Rot Ke: 9

Tran Ke: 9

9=9, same.

Answer:

b) 1 m/s

I am sure...........