A sample of a compound contains 41.33 g of carbon and 8.67 g of hydrogen. The molar mass of the
compound is 87.18 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for the compound?
Show your steps.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C6H15

Explanation:

First, we calculate the empirical formula as follows:

C = 41.33 g

H = 8.67 g

We convert each mass value to mole by dividing each element by its molar mass (C = 12g/mol, H = 1g/mol)

C = 41.33g ÷ 12g/mol = 3.44mol

H = 8.67g ÷ 1g/mol = 8.67mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest (3.44mol)

C = 3.44mol ÷ 3.44mol = 1

H = 8.67mol ÷ 3.44mol = 2.52

We multiply this ratio by 2 to get a simple whole number ratio

C = 1 × 2 = 2

H = 2.52 × 2 = 5.04

Based on this, the whole number ratio of C and H is 2:5, hence, the empirical formula is C2H5.

The molecular mass of the compound is given as 87.18 g/mol, hence, the molecular formula is calculated as follows:

(C2H5)n = 87.18

[12(2) + 1(5)]n = 87.18

[24 + 5]n = 87.18

(29)n = 87.18

n = 87.18 ÷ 29

n = 3.006

Approximately to whole number, n = 3

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is [C2H5]3

= C6H15


Related Questions

What is the gram molecular mass of a compound if 5 moles of the compouns has a mass of 100 grams?

Answers

Answer:

20 grams.

Explanation:

5 mols of a compound has a mass of 100 grams

1 mol of the same compound has a mass of 100/5 = 20 grams

A 16.4L sample of NO2(S) has a density of 1.89 g/L. What is the mass of the sample NO2(s)?

A) 31.0 grams

B) 14.5 grams

C) 8.68 grams

D) 0.115 grams

Answers

Answer:

A. 31.0

Explanation:

Remember the formula [tex]Density = \frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex], or [tex]D=\frac{m}{V}[/tex].

The problem tells us that the density is 1.89 g/L, and that the volume is 16.4 L.(Remember that if the units are in some form of liters, it is volume, similar to how if the units are in grams, it is mass.)

Plug in the numbers for density and volume, and you will get:

[tex]1.89=\frac{m}{16.4}[/tex]

Then, multiply both sides by 16.4 to get:

m = 30.996 g ≈ 31.0 g

Hope this helps!

Copper(II) sulfate is an active ingredient in tree stump remover. In order to help remove
a tree that was causing foundational damage to a school, a chemistry student soaked
the roots with copper(ll) sulfate. The removed tree was later dried and used as
firewood. Assuming the copper(II) sulfate is present in the wood, what color would be
observed in the fire?

Answers

Answer:

the tree red

Explanation:

Copper (II) substances burn to produce bluish-green flames.

Flame test for copper (II)

The copper (II) present in the wood will make the flame produce a bluish-green color.

This is because copper (II) compounds are known to produce flame colors that range from blue to bluish-green when tested in the laboratory.

This is because the electrons in the atoms of copper lose energy and drop to lower energy, releasing the lost energy as light in the process.

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The
volume
occupied by 5.0g in neon
03368 atm and
a temperatureof
35°C will be?​

Answers

Answer:

uryehrufurudududjehshsyshzyyxzhsu

The chemical bonding in sodium phosphate, Na3PO4 is classified as
A) ionic, only
B) metallic, only
C) both covalent and ionic
D) covalent, only​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The phosphate group PO4 is bonded covalently (bond between two non metals). While the sodium being bonded to the phosphorus atom is an ionic bond (bond between a metal and a non metal)

The chemical bonding in sodium phosphate, Na3PO4 is classified as both covalent and ionic. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is chemical bonding ?

An enduring attraction between atoms or ions known as a chemical bond is what allows molecules and crystals to form. The bond may be created by the sharing of electrons in covalent bonds or by the electrostatic attraction of two oppositely charged ions, as in ionic bonds.

Chemical bonds are formed when the atoms in a compound's molecule are brought together and kept together by a powerful combining force. Ionic and covalent bonds are the two different types of chemical bonds.

Molecules are held together by chemical bonds, which also make transient connections necessary for life. chemical bonds, including as ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds, as well as London dispersion forces.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
How do they work?

A) They provide a path with lower activation energy.
B) They increase the concentration of reactants.
C) They decrease the concentration of products.
D) They increase the surface area of reactants.

Answers

Answer:

D. They Increase the surface area of reactants.

Explanation:

And why I say the answer is  D, Because  Enzymes are soluble protein molecules that can speed up chemical reactions in cells

When Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body so here it increase the surface area of reactants. hence, option d is correct.

What are enzymes?

It is the substance that is treated as the catalyst in the living organism.

In this, the biological process arises within the living organism are considered to be the chemical reactions.

Also, enzymes should be soluble protein molecules that speed up the chemical reaction in cell.

hence, the option d is correct.

learn more about an enzyme here: https://brainly.com/question/19346597

Calculate the volume of an
object with the following
dimension:
4.0 cm x 1.2 cm x 2.5 cm
[?] cm3

Answers

Answer: The volume of given object is 12.0 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Length = 4.0 cm

Width = 1.2 cm

Height = 2.5 cm

Formula to calculate the volume of such an object is as follows.

[tex]Volume = length \times width \times height[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]Volume = length \times width \times height\\= 4.0 cm \times 1.2 cm \times 2.5 cm\\= 12.0 cm^{3}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of given object is 12.0 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex].

What unit is used for atomic mass

Answers

Please mark brainliedt

Answer is daltons
Atomic weight is measured in atomic mass units (amu), also called daltons.




Atomic Mass

Masses of individual atoms are very, very small. Using a modern device called a mass spectrometer, it is possible to measure such minuscule masses. An atom of oxygen-16, for example, has a mass of 2.66 × 10 -23 g. While comparisons of masses measured in grams would have some usefulness, it is far more practical to have a system that will allow us to more easily compare relative atomic masses. Scientists decided on using the carbon-12 nuclide as the reference standard by which all other masses would be compared. By definition, one atom of carbon-12 is assigned a mass of 12 atomic mass units (amu). An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12. The mass of any isotope of any element is expressed in relation to the carbon-12 standard. For example, one atom of helium-4 has a mass of 4.0026 amu. An atom of sulfur-32 has a mass of 31.972 amu.

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/cheminter/chapter/atomic-mass-unit/

Explain, in terms of particles, why liquid
iodine does not conduct electricity.

Answers

Answer:

Because iodine is a liquid, it has no melting point. Iodine is not an electrical conductor because each molecule consists of two iodine atoms connected by a covalent bond that cannot be stimulated sufficiently to transmit electrical energy.

Explanation:

brainlist???

Explanation:

Because in an aqueous solution of iodine, iodine atoms are joined to each other by simple covalent bonds. Thus, when excitation occurs, the strength of the covalent bond is too weak to be able to transfer electrons, thus lacking the ability to conduct electricity.

Geometric isomers have profound effects on the physical properties of compounds. Naturally occurring fatty acids generally adopt a cis geometry. What's one physical property affected by this geometry? (HELP ASAAAP!)

A)

Color

B)

Taste

C)

Smell

D)

Melting point

Answers

B.)

Taste yayququwiiqqiiqiqiwiw

Answer:

melting point

Explanation:

How many atoms are there in total in a molecule of sulfur trioxide SO3??​

Answers

Answer:

I got 1.14 mol So3 as the answer

hopefully if this could help

how many moles are in 150 grams of water​

Answers

Answer:

Solution given:

H20=1+1+16=18grams

we have

1 mole of water =18grams

now

150grams of water=1/18*150=25/3 =8.33mole.

150 grams of water =8.33mole.

Note:

mole =given mass/actual mass of molecule/atom

1 mole of water is 18 grams.

Then,

150 grams of water,

→ 1/18 × 150

→ 25/3

→ 8.33333 . . .

Hence, 150 grams of water is 8.3 moles.

Combination reactions always:
use only one reactant
require oxygen gas
involve an element and an ionic compound
form only one product

Answers

Answer:

require oxygen

Explanation:

Which statement accurately describes a P wave?

Answers

Answer:

A P wave can move through solid rock only. P wave can travel through liquid accurately describes a P wave.

What type of molecule is shown below?

A. Ether
B. Alcohol
C. Aldehyde
D. Ketone

Answers

The answer is choice C. Adlehyde

The given molecule is an aldehyde with the formula HCHO. It is the simplest and primary aldehyde . Hence, option c is correct.

What are aldehydes ?

Aldehydes are a class of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen) at the end of a carbon chain. The general formula for an aldehyde is RCHO, where R is a substituent or side chain attached to the carbonyl group.

Aldehydes are often characterized by their distinctive odor, which can be described as pungent and irritating. Some common aldehydes include formaldehyde (used in building materials and as a disinfectant), acetaldehyde (found in alcoholic beverages), and benzaldehyde (used in food flavorings).

Aldehydes are important intermediates in many chemical reactions, and they are used in a variety of industrial and laboratory applications. They can be synthesized by the oxidation of primary alcohols or by the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons. The given compound is formaldehyde HCHO.

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Discuss the phenomena of sunrise and sunset seen on Earth and describe how they will be different from the perspective of outer space.

Answers

Answer:

its very dark and scary

Explanation:

which ancient African Kingdom is located in western Africa? ​

Answers

Answer:

Ghana Empire is was a kingdom in western Africa.

The Oyo Empire was the ancient African Kingdom is located in western Africa.

What is Oyo Empire?

The Oyo Empire prospered on regional trade and became a key facilitator in moving slaves from Africa's interior to the coast and waiting European sailing ships, with its capital at Old Oyo near the River.

The human trade was so extensive that this region of Africa became known simply as the "Slave Coast."

Finally, despite all efforts, the Oyo Empire became a protectorate of the United Kingdom in 1888; its states ceased to exist as a superpower, and it never regained its prominence in the region.

During the colonial period, however, the Yoruba were one of Africa's most urbanized groups.

Thus, the ancient African kingdom of the Oyo Empire was located in western Africa.

For more details regarding Oyo empire, visit:

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Please somone help me with a chemistry question brainliest to whoever answers correctly and 20 points

Answers

Answer:

289.15k is the answer buddy

The expression for the equilibrium constant for the reaction:
Ba3N2 (aq) + 6 H2O(1)-
3 Ba(OH)2 (aq) + 2 NH3 (9)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Kc\frac{(Ba3N2)(H2O)^6}{(Ba(OH)2)^3(NH3)^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Because kc equals products/reactants hope this helps :)

A 6.00 g sample of an optically pure compound was dissolved in 40.0 mL of CCl4. The observed rotation was +3.30 °, measured in a 10.0 cm (1.00 dm) polarimeter tube.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

If a 6.00 g sample of an optically pure compound was dissolved in 40.0 mL of [tex]CCl_4[/tex] and the observed rotation was +3.30°, measured in a 10.0 cm (1.00 dm) polarimeter tube, how would one determine the specific rotation of the pure compound?

Answer: The specific rotation of the pure compound is [tex]+22^o[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the specific rotation of a pure compound, we use the equation:

[tex][\alpha]=\frac{\alpha_{\text{observed}}}{C\times l\text{( in dm)}}[/tex]

where,

[tex][\alpha][/tex] = specific rotation of a pure compound

[tex]\alpha_{\text{observed}}[/tex] = observed rotation of the compound = [ex]+3.30^o[/tex]

C = concentration in g/mL = 6.00 g/40 mL = 0.15 g/mL

l = path length = 1.00 dm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex][\alpha]=\frac{+3.30^o}{0.15\times 1.0}[/tex]

[tex][\alpha]=+22^o[/tex]

Hence, the specific rotation of the pure compound is [tex]+22^o[/tex]

URGENT!!!

A 0.420 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 64.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution formed? (4 points)
1.07 liters
1.23 liters
2.05 liters
2.18 liters

Answers

Answer:

2.05 L is the correct answer.

Explanation:

w = 64 g

c = 0.420 M

m = 40 + (16+1)×2 = 74

[tex]c = \frac{w}{m \times v} \\ \implies \: v = \frac{w}{c \times m} \\ = \frac{64}{0.420 \times 74} \\ = 2.05 \: \: liters[/tex]

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The volume of the solution is given below which can be calculated using the molarity formula.

d. 2.18 litres

Molarity:

It is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution.

It is given by:

M= n/V

What information do we have?

M= 0.420M

mass = 64.0 grams

Molar Mass= 74g/mol

To find:

Volume of solution=?

Calculation for number of moles:

n= m/ M

n= 64/70

n= 0.91 moles

Molarity=  n/V

0.420 M= 0.91 moles /V

V= 0.91/ 0.420

V= 2.1768 litres

Thus, the volume of the solution is 2.18 litres.

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How many moles of sucrose
are in 5.25x1029 sucrose
molecules? (in scientific notation)

Answers

Answer:

8.72 × 10^5 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in 5.25 x 10^29 molecules of sucrose, we divide the number of molecules by Avagadro constant (6.02 × 10²³ molecules). That is;

no. of moles = no. of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ molecules

In this case of sucrose, no of moles contained is as follows;

5.25 × 10^29 ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

5.25/6.02 × 10^ (29-23)

0.872 × 10^6

= 8.72 × 10^5 moles

How many molecules of water vapor participate in the above reaction if 90 g of water vapor are available?

Answers

Answer:

can I see the reaction plz before I answer the question

PLEASE ANSWER! WILL GIVE A LOT OF POINTS! NEEDS EXPLANATION! NO LINKS OR I'LL REPORT!! PLEASE

distilling ethanol from a wine to determine the percentage of alcohol in a wine uses what type of property

physical property
bonding property
homeowner's property​

Answers

Answer:

Bonding property

Explanation:

Distillation deals with boiling solutions. Therefore the boiling point has a major part to play. Boiling point of a substance deals with the type of bonds present. For example water has hydrogen bonding which is a weak intermolecular force therefore the boiling point of water isn't that high. If we were to focus on an ionic compounds the boiling point would be higher because ionic compounds have ionic bonding which are stronger bonds which therefore requires more energy to break those bonds therefore a higher boiling point.

In this case for the ethanol to distill the property it's focusses on is the bonds. The strength of the bonds really.

PLEASE HELP!!

What is the reduction half-reaction for 2Mg + O2 —> 2MgO?

A) Mg -> Mg2+ + 2e-
B) O2 + 4e- -> 2O2-
C) Mg2+ + 2e- -> Mg
D) 2O2- -> O2 + 4e-

Answers

Answer:

O2 + 4e- -> 2O2-

Explanation:

You have to start by assigning the oxidation numbers, which eventually will lead to every atom of oxygen taking 2 electrons and every molecule of oxygen will take 4 electrons.

(you can ignore this explanation, my answer wasn't long enough).

please help me thank u !​

Answers

You should just try your best out what u think it will be okay ! I don’t know the answer I’m sorry

What is the two major types of chemical bonding?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bond and covalent bond

Explanation:

The two main types of chemical bonding are ionic bond and covalent bond.

In an ionic bond, there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Usually from a metal to a nonmetal leading to the existence of an ion pair. Ionic compounds are soluble in water and have high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic interaction between ions in the compound.

A covalent bond involves sharing of electrons between atoms. In an ordinary covalent bond, the shared electrons are furnished by the two bonding atoms while in a dative covalent bond, the two bonding electrons are furnished by only one of the bonding species.

At 500K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction N2O4D2NO2 is 1.5 x 10^3. What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction: 6 NO2 D 3N2O4?

Answers

Answer:

K = 2.96x10⁻¹⁰

Explanation:

Based on the initial reaction:

N2O4 ⇄ 2NO2; K = 1.5x10³

Using Hess's law, we can multiply this reaction changing K:

3 times this reaction:

3N2O4 ⇄ 6NO2; K = (1.5x10³)³ =3.375x10⁹

The inverse reaction has a K of:

6NO2 ⇄ 3N2O4 K = 1/3.375x10⁹;

K = 2.96x10⁻¹⁰

I'm having trouble with this one​

Answers

Answer:

1) 7 moles

2) 82.4 grams approximately

Is baking soda pure or impure

Answers

Answer:

Is baking soda pure or impure

answer: pure

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