Answer:
V₂ = 520.42 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 350.0 mL
Initial pressure = 840 mmHg
Initial temperature = 33°C (33 +273 = 306 K)
Final temperature = 52°C (52+273 = 325 K)
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 600 mmHg
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 840 mmHg × 350.0 mL × 325 K / 306 K × 600 mmHg
V₂ = 95550000 mmHg.mL.K /183600 K.mmHg
V₂ = 520.42 mL
The half-life of the radioisotope 158Eu is 0.77 h. How much time is required for a 160.0-g sample of 158Eu to decay to 2.07 g?
a. 3.0 h
b. 4.0 h
c. 6.0 h
d. 2.1 h
e. 4.8 h
Answer: e. 4.8 h
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) for rate constant
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]
[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{0.77hr}=0.9hr^{-1}[/tex]
b) for 160.0 g to decay to 2.07 g
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{0.9}\log\frac{160.0}{2.07}[/tex]
[tex]t=4.8hr[/tex]
The time required for a 160.0-g sample of 158Eu to decay to 2.07 g is 4.8 hours
An ice cube melts on the warm sidewalk on a hot summer day. Let the entropies of the ice cube, of the pavement and of the ice cubesidewalk system be Sice, Ssw and Ssys. What happens to these entropies?
1. Sice increases, Ssw decreases, Ssys does not change.
2. Sice decreases, Ssw increases, Ssys decreases
3. Sice increases, Ssw decreases, Ssys increases
4. Sice increases, Ssw increases, Ssys increases
Answer:
3. Sice increases, Ssw decreases, Ssys increases
Explanation:
Entropy basically refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
Ice Cube --> As the ice cube melts, it undergoes a change in state of matter from solid to liquid hence it's entropy increases as the degree of movement of its molecules is more disordered in the liquid state.
This means the likely options are; 1, 3 and 4.
Sidewalk --> The entropy here decreases as the ice melts on the side walk. This is because there is a reduction in temperature. Entropy is directly proportional to temperature. Decrease in temperature leads to decrease in entropy.
This means the likely option is 1 and 3
The net entropy change of the system is however positive.
A compound with a formula mass of 45.08 g/mol is found to be 85.64% Carbon and the remainder Hydrogen. Find the molecular formula:
what form of energy causes an ice cube to melt
A.mechanial
B.magnetic
C.sound
B.thermal
Answer:
Thermal
Explanation:
When something heats up its atoms become further apart making it melt when something heats up or gets heat or loses heat that's thermal energy
PLEASE HURRY!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST!!!!
Study the diagram of a cell. Which structures are found in both plant and animal cells? W and X W and Z X and Y O Y and Z XN Y -W
Answer:
A I did the exam and I saw A sorry if it is wrong dont have the best of memory
How much excess reactant remains from the reaction of 8.3g of sodium and 4.5g of chlorine?
a. 8.2g Na
b. 5.4g Na
c. 5.4g Cl2
d. 8.2g Cl2
Answer:
5.4 g Na
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of sodium chloride from both reactants. The lesser value is the amount is the theoretical yield. Subtract the mass of the calculated mass of sodium chloride from the mass of the reactants.
true or false the human body system works together to maintain
Answer:
Im pretty sure it would be true
Explanation:
Percent yield is very important in terms of money. The higher the percent yield, the more of a product you can make. If you are working for a drug company and your theoretical yield is 120 kg, but you actually made 105 kg, what is your percent yield?
A. 8.75%
B. 114%
C. 87.50%
D. 15.00%
Answer:
87.5 %
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Theoretical yield: 120 kgReal yield: 105 kgStep 2: Calculate the percent yield
When working with chemical reactions, we can determine the efficience in obtaining a product measuring the percent yield. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that we could obtain according to the stoichiometry, whereas the real yield is the amount of product that we actually obtain when we carry out the process. We can calculate the percent yield usign the following expression.
%yield = real yield / theoretical yield × 100%
%yield = 105 kg / 120 kg × 100%
%yield = 87.5 %
What is the electron configuration for N (nitrogen)?
A. 1s22s23s23p1
B. 1s21p5
C. 1s22s22p3
D. 1s22s22p23s1
Explanation:
₇N = 1s² 2s² 2p³
Group = 15period = 2atomic mass = 14Hydride of Nitrogen = Ammoniavalency = 3Therefore,
Option C is correct ✔
Please help!! On a timer!! If you can help me with any of the following questions please, I'm lost.
1. What is the density of a block of marble that occupies 251 cm^3 and has a mass of 933 g? Answer in units of g/cm^3
2. Lee pushes horizontally with a force of 45 N on an 18 kg mass for 12 across the floor. Calculate the amount of Lee did. Answer in units of J.
3. What is the mass number of an element with atomic number 10 and 10 neutrons.
Answer:
3. Answer= Neon (Ne) is the Group 8A chemical element that has atomic number 10 and mass 20.1797.
What is the net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction between chlorous acid and sodium hydroxide?
Answer: [tex]HCO_2(aq)+OH^-(aq)\rightarrow ClO_2^-(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation:
Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base reacts to form salt and water.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.
The reaction of chlorous acid (weak acid) and sodium hydroxide (strong base) is written as:
[tex]HClO_2(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaClO_2(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
The equation can be written in terms of ions as:
[tex]HClO_2(aq)+Na^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+ClO_2^-(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are sodium ions and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.
Hence, the net ionic equation is :
[tex]HCO_2(aq)+OH^-(aq)\rightarrow ClO_2^-(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3 and that of Al2O3 is about 4 g/cm3. Calculate the PB ratio for Aluminum. (Hint: The Pilling-Bedworth Ratio (PBR) gives the volume of oxide formed to the volume of metal atoms.)
a) 1.28
b) 0.28
c) 0.75
Answer:
1.28
Explanation:
Al = aluminium
Density of Al = 2.7g/cm³
Density of Al2O3 = 4g/cm³
Molecular weight of Aluminum = 27g/mol
Molecular weight of Al2O3= 101.96 g/mol
Pilling bedworth ratio = Rob
= M(Al2O3) * density of Al / n* molecular weight of Al * density of Al2O3
= 101.96g/mol x 2.7g/cm³/2x 27g/mol x 4g/cm³
= 275.292/216
= 1.28
From the calculation above 1.38nis the PB ratio for aluminum
8. Which is correct about kinetic energy?
As the kinetic energy increases gas molecules move slower
B. As the kinetic energy increases, the temperature of the gas increases
C. As the kinetic energy decreases, gas molecules move faster
D. As the kinetic energy decreases, the temperature of the gas increases
Answer:
is B
Explanation:
Please answer. Thank you
Answer:
Explanation:
what are tho anwser choices
Need help please? Thanks youu
Answer:
A
B
E
Explanation:
"Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei
and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy"
a process that releases energy is respiration
True or False: Cohesion is the attraction between particles of the same
substance
Answer: True
Explanation:
which orbital has the highest energy level
Answer:
p orbitals
Explanation:
Please help with the chart
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Explain how atoms organize to create larger structures?
Answer:
First of all they are super tiny particles of neutrons, electrons and protons. Then they come together to organize a structure of atom. Atoms come together to form a molecule and smaller molecules work together to form macromolecules. Thus, how they organize and form building blocks of a substance.
Hope it helps!<3
How many formula units are 113.5 grams of Ca(OH)2
Answer:
Molecular Formula Ca(OH)2 or CaH2O2
Synonyms CALCIUM HYDROXIDE 1305-62-0 Slaked lime Hydrated lime Ca(OH)2
Molecular Weight 74.09 g/mol
Component Compounds CID 962 (Water) CID 5460341 (Calcium)
Explanation:
Chemistry problem. please help
Answer:
solid X contains only ionic bond, and solid Y contains only covalent bonds.
Explanation:
solid X contains only ionic bond, and solid Y contains only covalent bonds. Because ionic compounds they have high melting point compared to covalent compounds, ionic compound they are generally insoluble in non polar solvent such as toluene but soluble in polar solvent such as water, ionic compound they conduct electricity.
When forming an ion, nitrogen will have what charge?
Answer:
The valence electrons of nitrogen in its compounds are all sp³ hybridized orbitals. The formal charge on N is usually -1 for an anion, 0 for a neutral compound, and +1 in cations. A nitrogen atom with a formal charge of -3 would correspond to a nitride ion, N³⁻, which is strongly basic in aqueous solution. Hope this helps...
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
how many molecules of nitrogen are in 1.25 mol N2?
Answer:
7.52 x 10²³ molecules N
Explanation:
multiply 1.25 mol of N2 by Avogadro's Number
If the resistance of a circuit is 3 ohms, and the voltage produced by the cell in the circuit is 12 volts, what's the magnitude of the current?
Answer:
4 AExplanation:
The magnitude of the current can be found by using the formula
[tex]i = \frac{v}{r} \\ [/tex]
v is the voltage
r is the resistance
From the question we have
[tex]i = \frac{12}{3} = 4 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
4 AHope this helps you
Answer:
4A
Explanation:
Balanced or Unbalanced
K+2MgBr=KBr+Mg
The concentration of KBr in a solution prepared by dissolving 2.21g of KBr in 897 g of water is __________ m.
A) 2.46.
B) 0.0167.
C) 2.07 x 10-5.
D) 0.0186.
E) 0.0207.
Answer:
E) 0.0207
Explanation:
The molal concentration, m, is defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In this case, KBr) per kg of solvent (water):
Moles KBr -Molar mass: 119g/mol-
2.21g KBr * (1mol / 119g) = 0.01857moles
Mass solvent:
897g * (1kg / 1000g) = 0.897kg
Molal concentration:
0.01857 moles / 0.897kg =
0.0207m
Right solution is:
E) 0.0207.Rocks melt at what temperature range? a. 50 to 100 degrees Celsius b. 130 to 200 degrees Celsius c. 220 to 500 degrees Celsius d. 600 to 1,300 degrees Celsius
600 and 1,300 degrees Celsius
In pretty sure
A metal ion uses d2sp3 orbitals when forming a complex. What is its coordination number and the shape of the complex?
Answer:
Octahedral
Explanation:
The idea of hybridization is a valence bond concept introduced by Linus Pauling and soon became an important explanation for the structure of molecules even in coordination chemistry.
Hybridization involves the mixing of orbitals of appropriate energy to form a new set of orbitals that are more suitable for bonding with ligands.
When one s, two d and three p orbitals are hybridized in complex formation, octahedral complexes are formed.
At what velocity (m/s) must a 19.9 g object be moving in order to possess a kinetic energy of 1.0 J
Answer:
Explanation:
T
Answer:
for this one you would have to divide 19.9g by the kinetic energy 1.0 and you would get your answer.
Explanation:if you would give me brainiest that would help a lot :)
Someone took the last cookie from the cookie jar last night. The last person to leave the scene is the culprit. Who was it? Highlight the guilty culprit based on the clues provided.
