A sample of Kr gas is observed to effuse through a porous barrier in 3.79 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires 2.66 minutes to effuse through the same barrier. The molar mass of the unknown gas is________ g/mol.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]M'=41.3g/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Time Through first barrier [tex]T_1=3.79min[/tex]

Time Through second barrier [tex]T_2=2.66min[/tex]

Generally the Grahams Law equation for   time of diffusion is mathematically given by

 [tex]T=K\sqrt{M}[/tex]

Where

M=Mass Number of Kr

 [tex]M=83.8[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]{T}{\sqrt{M}={T}{\sqrt{M'}[/tex]

 [tex]{3.79}{\sqrt{83.8}={2.66}{\sqrt{M'}[/tex]

 [tex]M'=0.645[/tex]

 [tex]M'=41.3g/mol[/tex]


Related Questions

i need help, do you mind helping me?

Answers

The mole ratio is 2:19 or 1:9.5

classify the following compounds as chiral, achiral (but not meso), or meso. 1st structure: _________ 2nd structure: _________ 3rd structure: _________

Answers

Answer:

1st structure - Meso

2nd structure - Chiral

3rd structure - achiral

Explanation:

In the 1st structure there is nitrogen atom bonded with 4 different groups. It is Meso compound. In the second structure a carbon atom is attached with hydroxide molecule OH and has four different environment. It is Chiral compound. In the third structure no atom have different atom or group surrounding it. Therefore it is Achiral compound.

Compounds X and Y both have the formula C7H14. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylhexane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is greater than that of Y. Both X and Y react with HCl to give the same single C7H15Cl compound as the major product. What is the structure of X?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to give the corresponding alkanes. Where the structure of the original alkene is unknown, we can deduce the structure of the alkene from the structure of the products obtained when it undergoes various chemical reactions.

Now, the fact that we obtained 2-methylhexane upon hydrogenation and the two compounds had different heats of hydrogenation means that the two compounds were geometric isomers. The original compounds must have been cis-2-methyl-3-hexene and trans-2-methyl-3-hexene.

When reacted with HCl, the same compound C7H15Cl is formed because the stereo chemistry is removed.

However, we know that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer hence the cis isomer always has a higher heat of hydrogenation than the trans isomer. Thus X is cis-2-methyl-3-hexene.

What are the characteristics of ionic compounds?​

Answers

Answer:

the characteristics of ionic compounds are :

1.They form crystals.

2.They are hard and brittle.

Answer:

they form crystals.

they have high melting and boiling points.

they are hard and brittle.

they are good insulators.

when dissolve in water...they dissociate Into ions.

Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
a). PO3−4
b). NH+4
c). Fe3+
d). ClO−3

Answers

Answer:

a. Na₃PO₄

b. NH₄Cl

c. FeCl₃

d. KClO₃

Explanation:

a. Sodium tetraoxophosphate(V) Na₃PO₄

3Na⁺ + PO₄³⁻ → Na₃PO₄

b. Ammonium Chloride NH₄Cl

NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻ → NH₄Cl

c. Iron(III)chloride

Fe³⁺ + Cl⁻ → FeCl₃

d. Potassium trioxochlorate(V) KClO₃

K⁺ + ClO₃⁻ → KClO₃

Part C
Read about an improved version of an atmospheric water generator e, and write a
one-paragraph description of this technology.

Answers

Answer:

Atmospheric water generator is used in regions that have scarcity of water or have polluted water. These generators are reliable sources of clean and safe water and hence reduces dependency on bottled water.

Atmospheric water generator extract water from the air (humid air) through condensation. Extracted water then cools down to temperature below its dew point  thereby producing potable drinking water.

Explanation:

Atmospheric water generator is used in regions that have scarcity of water or have polluted water. These generators are reliable sources of clean and safe water and hence reduces dependency on bottled water.

Atmospheric water generator extract water from the air (humid air) through condensation. Extracted water then cools down to temperature below its dew point  thereby producing potable drinking water.

Answer:

A device that collects water from humid ambient air is known as an atmospheric water generator. Condensation is the process of extracting water vapor from the air by chilling it below its dew point, exposing it to desiccants, or pressurizing it. An AWG, unlike a dehumidifier, is meant to make the water drinkable. Because there is nearly always a little amount of water in the air that may be collected, AWGs are useful in situations where clean drinking water is difficult or impossible to get. Cooling and desiccants are the two most common ways used.

Explanation:

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Answers

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Draw the curved arrows showing a proton transfer reaction, and draw the products of that proton transfer. Do not include the Li counterion, and lone pairs are not required in the products.

Answers

Answer:

Draw the curved arrows showing a proton transfer reaction, and draw the products of that proton transfer. Do not include the Li counterion, and lone pairs are not required in the products and the question is hsown below:

Explanation:

The proton from water is abstracted by butyl carbanion and hydroxide ion is formed from water.

The reaction is shown below in the attachment.

Question:
What is the molar concentration of 1.29 mol of KCL dissolved in 350 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

M = 3.69 M.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the molar concentration of the 1.29 moles of KCl in 350 mL of solution by recalling the mathematical definition of molarity as the division of the moles by the volume in liters, in this case 0.350 L; thus, we proceed as follows:

[tex]M=\frac{1.29mol}{0.350L}\\\\M=3.69M[/tex]

Which gives molar units, M, or just mol/L.

Regards!

What is the concentration of a solution that is made by diluting 50.0 mL of a 0.40 M NaCl solution to a final volume of 1000.0 mL?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.020 M.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the equation M1V1 = M2V2, where M represents the molarity of the solution and V represents the volume of solution.  Since we are given that the original solution is 50 mL and 0.40 M, these values are V1 and M1, respectively.  The solution after dilution has a volume of 1000 mL, so this value is V2.  We are solving for the molarity after dilution, which represents M2.

If we plug in the values specified above, we get the following:

M1V1 = M2V2

(0.40 M)(50.0 mL) = (M2)(1000.0 mL)

Solving for M2, we get:

M2 = 0.020 M

Notice that our answer has 2 significant figures because 0.40 has 2 significant figures, the least of any values given in the problem.

Therefore, the answer is 0.020 M.

Hope this helps!

A mixture of 3 moles of N2, 5 moles of CO2, and 10moles of Cl2 exert a total pressure of 1120 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of 3 moles of N2, 5 moles of CO2, and 10moles of Cl2 exert a total pressure of 1120 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of CO2?

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures:

The partial pressure of a gas can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]the partial pressure of a gas = mole fraction of the gas * total pressure[/tex]

Partial pressure of CO2:

[tex]partial pressure of CO2= total pressure * mole fraction of CO2\\\\Mole fraction of CO2=\frac{number of moles of CO2}{total number of moles of all the gases} \\mole fraction of CO2=\frac{5mol}{3mol+5mol+10mol} = 5/18\\Partial pressure of CO2=\frac{5}{18} * 1120mmHg\\ =311.1mmHg[/tex]

Hence, the partial pressure of CO2 is 311.1mmHg.

Which scientist developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure of the inside of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Which scientist developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure of the inside of an atom

Ernest Rutherford

Tryptophan, an essential amino acid, is important in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the body.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

B porque si :) y eso Jsksjs

Answer:A

Because it's an amino acid and all amino acids are key to any part of your body.

How does activation energy affect a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

It determines how difficult it is to start the reaction.

Explanation:

A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl was used to prepare 5 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Which of the following statements is true about the process used to achieve this required dilution?

The volume of stock solution used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Answers

Answer: D.) The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i got it

in
What are common features in
relation to electron arrangement
across a period and down a group
Igor s elements on the periodic
table.​

Answers

Answer:

The order of sub-energy levels ( s » p » d » f )

The number of orbitals ( s » 2 ), ( p » 6), ( d» 10), ( f » 14 )

A physical change :_______
a) occurs when water is evaporated.
b) occurs when glucose is converted into energy within your cells.
c) occurs when sugar is heated into caramel
d) occurs when iron rusts.

Answers

A) occurs when water is evaporated.
Definitely A, a physical change occurs when water is evaporated.

1. You find a separatory funnel set up in a fume hood. There are clearly two visible layers. Describe a method you could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer.

Answers

Answer:

You find a separatory funnel set up in a fume hood. There are clearly two visible layers. Describe a method you could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer.

Explanation:

In the separating funnel, the liquid with less density exists at the top layer and the liquid with greater density will exist at the bottom layer.

To identify the aqueous layer, add a bit of water to the separating funnel.

Then, observe where the water will go and mix.

If it mixes with the bottom layer, then the bottom layer is the aqueous layer.

If water mixes with the top layer, then top layer is the aqueous layer.

A method we could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer is by adding 2-4 drops of water in the separatory funnel.

Explanation:

A separatory funnel is a glass apparatus used in labs to separate two immiscible liquids from each other.The two liquids will be present distinctly in form of two different layers one on the other.The liquid at the bottom is with higher density in comparison to the liquid layer at the top which is with lower density.It is mainly used to separate the layer of organic compounds from the aqueous layer.One way to determine the aqueous layer in the separatory funnel is to add 2-4 drops of water to the separatory funnel and observe in which layer the water drops get invisible that is mixed up.The layer in which water drop mixes will experience a small increase in its volume and that will be the aqueous layer.Water drops will not mix with the organic layer can be easily observed with eyes.

So, from this, we can conclude that a method we could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer is by adding 2-4 drops of water in the separatory funnel.

Learn more about separatory funnel here;

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Chrysanthenone is an unsaturated ketone. If Chrysanthenone has M+ = 150 and contains 2 double bond(s) and 2 ring(s); what is its molecular formula? Enter the formula in the form CH first, then all other atoms in alphabetical order; do not use subscripts. The formula is case-sensitive.

Answers

Answer:

the Molecular formula will be; C10H14O

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Chrysanthenone is an unsaturated ketone,

it has M+ = 150 and contains 2 double bond(s) and 2 ring(s).

molecular formula = ?

we know that ketone contain 1 oxygen and mass of oxygen is 16

so mass of the C and H remaining will be;

⇒ 150 - 16 = 134

Now we determine the number of C atoms;

⇒ 134 / 13 = 10

hydrocarbon with 10 hydrogen atom have CnH2n+2 means

⇒ ( 10 × 2 ) +2 = 22 hydrogens

But then we have 3 unsaturation meaning 6 hydrogens less and also we have ring meaning 2 more hydrogens

⇒ 22 - 6 - 2 = 14

Hence the Molecular formula will be; C10H14O

Write an equation for the proton transfer reaction that occurs when the following acid reacts with water. Draw curved arrows that show a mechanism for the proton transfer, and modify the given structures to draw the resulting products.

Answers

Answer: hello your question has some missing data attached below is the complete question.

answer:

attached below

Explanation:

Attached below is the mechanism for proton transfer

a) HBr

H₃O + Br⁻

b) attached below

c) attached below

1. Rank the following solutions from least polar to most polar. Rank on a scale of 1-4: 1 being the least polar and 4 being the most polar. _______ 50% ISOPROPANOL / H2O _______ 25% ISOPROPANOL / H2O _______ PURE WATER _______ ISOPROPANOL / H2O

Answers

Answer:

50% ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 1

25% ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 2

Pure water - 4

ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 3

Explanation:

More Isopropanol concentration is least polar. When the isopropanol is mixed with water its polarity increases. Pure water is most polar. The polarity of a substance is dependent on its ability to bent and mold in the shape as required.

a. Giải thích vì sao tính bazơ tăng từ LiOH đến CsOH?

Answers

i cant understand what you’re saying

You have 4 litres of a 3.0 mol/L solution of NaCl in a
chemical store room.
How many moles of NaCl are present? *

0.75 mol

1.33 mol

12 mol

Answers

Given:

M = 3.0 mol/L

V = 4 L

Required:

n

Solution:

M = n / V

n = MV

n = (3.0 mol/L)(4 L)

n = 12 mol

Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl present is 12 mol.

#ILoveChemistry

#ILoveYouShaina

Answer 12 mol

Explanation: [tex]C_{M} = \frac{n}{V} ==> n = C_{M} *V=4*3=12 mol[/tex]

calculate the mass in 4.05*10^22 molecules of calcium phosphate

Answers

Answer:

m = 20.9 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by recalling both the Avogadro's number for the calculation of the moles in the given molecules of calcium phosphate and the molar mass of this compound in order to secondly calculate the mass as shown on the following setup:

[tex]m=4.05x10^{22}molecules*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}}*\frac{310.18g}{1mol}\\\\m=20.9g[/tex]

Regards!

ii Chlorine trifluoride is an extremely reactive substance and, for
instance, reacts explosively with water. The products of the reaction
are hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid and oxygen gas. Write
an equation, including state symbols, for the reaction of chlorine
trifluoride with water.

Answers

Answer:

ClF₃(g) + 2 H₂O(l) ⇒ 3 HF(aq) + HCl(aq) + O₂(g)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the reaction between chlorine trifluoride and water to form hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid and oxygen gas.

ClF₃(g) + H₂O(l) ⇒ HF(aq) + HCl(aq) + O₂(g)

We will balance it using the trial and error method.

First, we will balance F  atoms by multiplying HF by 3.

ClF₃(g) + H₂O(l) ⇒ 3 HF(aq) + HCl(aq) + O₂(g)

Then, we will balance H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 2.

ClF₃(g) + 2 H₂O(l) ⇒ 3 HF(aq) + HCl(aq) + O₂(g)

This equation is balanced.

Determine whether the compounds below could be used to prepare an buffer solution. Items (6 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below) acetic acid Ka-1.8x10-5 ammonia Kb= 1.8x10 carbonic acid Ka-4.3x107 chlorous acid: calcium Ka-1.1x10-2 sulfuric acid hydroxide Categories CANNOT be used Drag and drop here Drag and drop here

Answers

Answer:

Acetic acid, carbonic acid and chlorous acid with calcium hydroxide

Ammonia with sulfuric acid

Explanation:

A buffer is an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

Weak acids reacts with strong bases to produce the conjugate base. In the right amount, you can produce a buffer. In the same way, you can produce a buffer from the mixture of weak bases with strong acids.

In the problem, you have weak acids (acetic acid, carbonic acid, chlorous acid), one weak base (ammonia), one strong base (calcium hydroxide) and one strong acid (Sulfuric acid).

Thus, the mixtures that can produce a buffer are:

Acetic acid, carbonic acid and chlorous acid with calcium hydroxide

And:

Ammonia with sulfuric acid

cuáles son las características de la luz y en qué consisten​

Answers

Answer:

Cuáles son las características de la luz y en qué consisten?

Explanation:

La luz es una radiación que se propaga en forma de ondas. Las ondas que se pueden propagar en el vacío se llaman ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS. La luz es una radiación electromagnética

cấu hình electron của nguyên tử Ca

Answers

Explanation:

Do đó cấu hình electron của canxi là: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.

Calculate the number of moles of gas in a basketball inflated to a total pressure of 1.65 atm with a volume of 3.2 L at 250C. ( K = oC + 273)

Answers

Answer:

0.123 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 250 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273

K = 250 + 273 = 523 K

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of gas (n)

A gas occupies a container with volume (V) 3.2 L at a temperature (T) of 523 K and pressure (P) of 1.65 atm. We can calculate the number of moles of the gas using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.65 atm × 3.2 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 523 K = 0.123 mol

Identify whether longhand notation or noble-gas notation was used in each case below.
Iron (Fe): [Ar]4s23d6

Answers

Answer: The given electronic configuration is long hand notation.

Explanation:

Long-hand notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of total number of electrons that are present in an element.

Noble-gas notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of valence electrons in the element. The core electrons are represented as the previous noble gas of the element that is considered.

The given electronic configuration of potassium (K):  

The above configuration has all the electrons that are contained in the nucleus of an element. Thus, this configuration is a long-hand notation.

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