Answer:
15.2 grams of calcium chloride are produced and HCl is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the described scenario, it is possible to realize that the reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide is:
[tex]2HCl+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]
Whereas there is a 2:1 mole ratio of the acid to the base. In such a way, with the given masses, we can compute how much calcium chloride product is produced due to the chemical reaction via stoichiometry:
[tex]m_{CaCl_2}^{by HCl}=10.0gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.46gHCl}*\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molHCl} *\frac{110.98gCaCl_2}{1molCaCl_2} =15.2gCaCl_2\\\\m_{CaCl_2}^{by Ca(OH)_2}=10.5gHCl*\frac{1molCa(OH)_2}{74.09gCa(OH)_2}*\frac{1molCaCl_2}{1molCa(OH)_2} *\frac{110.98gCaCl_2}{1molCaCl_2} =15.7gCaCl_2[/tex]
Whereas we infer that the correct amount is 15.2 g since HCl is the limiting reactant as it produces the fewest grams of the desired product. Consequently, the calcium hydroxide is the excess reactant here.
Regards!
how many molecules of sodium chloride are in 2.5 moles??
Answer:
1.5x1024
Explanation:
Bacteria can be heterotrophs or autotrophs
true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I learned about it a few years ago
Two elevators carry five passengers to the fifth floor. However, the elevators do not do the same work. Choose the best factor for
determining the amount of work the elevators did.
A.the speed of the elevator
B.the weight of the passengers
C.the number of buttons pressed
Will mark brainlist pls help!
Answer:
B the weight of the passengers
What happens if more solute is added to a saturated solution?
Answer:
A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.
Answer:
will not change
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.
Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.
P₄(s)+3O₂(g) ---> P₄O₆(s) ΔH₁ = -1640kJ
P₄O₁₀(s) ---> P₄(s)+5O₂(g) ΔH₂ = 2,940.1 kJ
What is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction P₄O₆(s)+2O₂(g) ---> P₄O₁₀(s)
A.) -4,580 kJ
B.) -1,300 kJ
C.) 1,300 kJ
D.) 4,580 kJ
Answer:
-1,300 kJ
I don't want to explain it brainly AAAAA
The standard enthalpy of the reaction is the enthalpy change which occurs in a system when a matter is transformed by a chemical reaction under standard conditions. Here the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction is -1,300 kJ. The correct option is B.
What is enthalpy change?In any general chemical reaction, the reactants undergo chemical changes to form products. The change in enthalpy is represented as ΔrH and is termed as the reaction enthalpy. It can be calculated by subtracting the sum of enthalpies of all the reactants from that of the products.
ΔrH = ∑ aiH products - ∑ bi H reactants
Here we should reverse the first reaction and also multiply its ΔH by (- 1):
P₄O₆(s) → P₄(s) + 3O₂(g), ΔH₁' = 1640.1 kJ.
The second reaction is also reversed and also multiply its ΔH by (- 1):
P₄(s) + 5O₂(g) → P₄O₁₀(s), ΔH₂' = - 2940.1 kJ.
If we add the two reactions after modification, we get:
P₄O₆(s) → P₄O₁₀(s).
Therefore, ΔH = ΔH₁' + ΔH₂' = 1640.1 kJ + (- 2940.1 kJ) = - 1300 kJ.
Thus the correct option is B.
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A truck accelerates at a rate of 14 m/s2 . The truck weighs 17000 kg. What is the amount of force
necessary for the truck to accelerate at this rate?
Answer:
238000 N
Explanation:
Use F=ma
Mass= 17000 kg
Accel.= 14 m/s²
.50 ml of a solution are diluted to a volume of 100 ml. The concentration of the diluted
solution is 2 M. What was the concentration of the original solution?
pls answer asap! will mark as brainly ist!!
Answer:
4 M
Explanation:
To answer this problem we can use the following formula:
V₁C₁ = V₂C₂Where the subscript 1 refers to the volume and concentration before diluting, and 2 refers to volume and concentration after diluting.
Meaning that in this case we can write:
50 mL * C₁ = 100 mL * 2 MWe can now solve for C₁:
C₁ = 4 MSeveral elements must be transmuted to sea the real implications of this event
a.surpassed
b.estimated
c.changed
d.summed
thanks guys :)
Which of the following is an example of synthesis?
A) HgO + Cl2-->HgCl + O2
B) Na + Br2 --> NaBr
C) KClO3 --> KCl + O2
D) Cl2 + NaBr --> NaCl + Br2
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In that question how( b) are enantiomers? I want the steps pleas ?
Answers:
1. firstly Start numbering from that carbon atom which would be nearest to chlorine .
2. then if u observed properly , both chlorine is attached are attached to 2nd carbon atom.
3.but in first one chlorine is on the left side
whereas in the second one chlorine right side.
p.s:
1. well, were u have number carbon three in above pic take it as C1 than C2( if u observed it is were Cl is attached to C2 ) than C3 ,C4.
2. Then similarly in second molecules where u have number C3 in above pic take it as C1 than C2 (if u observed , again Cl is attached to C2 but this time it is one on opposite sides.
now imagine if u kept first molecules on second one.
matching C1 C2 C3 C4 of first molecules with
C1 C2 C3 C4 of second molecule .
u will observed that in both of them Cl is on C2 but they in exactly opposite position
Explanation:
Enantiomers are a pair of molecules that exist in two forms that are mirror images of one another but cannot be superimposed one upon the other.
Which oficial the following organisms si not an autotroph
A. mushroom
B. grass
C. tree
D. moss
Answer:
A. mushroom
Explanation:
which is the most fluorescent molecule?
when 70.0 grams of mno2 reacted with 128.0 grams of hcl, the reaction resulted in a 62.7% yield of chlorine gas. what is the actual yield of chlorine gas in grams? Mno2 + HCI —> MnCl2 + h2o + cl2
Answer:
35.8g of Cl₂ is the yield
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂
1 mole of MnO₂ and 4 moles of HCl react producing 1 mole of Cl₂
To solve this question we must find limiting reactant. with limiting reactant we can find the theoretical yield of Cl₂. As the actual yield is the 62.7% we can find actual yield of Cl₂ in grams:
Moles MnO₂ -Molar mass: 86.9368g/mol-:
70.0g * (1mol / 86.9368g) = 0.805 moles
Moles HCl -Molar mass: 36.46g/mol-:
128.0g * (1mol / 36.46g) = 3.51 moles
For a complete reaction of 3.51 moles of HCl are required:
3.51 moles HCl * (1mol MnO₂ / 4mol HCl) = 0.878 moles MnO₂.
As there are just 0.805 moles of MnO₂, MnO₂ is limiting reactant.
1 mole of MnO₂ produce 1 mole of Cl₂. The theoretical moles of Cl₂ produced are 0.805 moles.
As the yield is of 62.7%, the yield of Cl₂ is:
0.805 moles * (62.7 / 100) = 0.505 moles Cl₂. In grams:
0.505 moles Cl₂ * (70.906g / mol) =
35.8g of Cl₂ is the yieldHow many moles of magnesium nitrate are produced when he reacts 0.34 moles of nitric acid with excess magnesium?
calculate the value of (Ag+) in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water
Answer:
[tex][Ag^+]=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the dissociation of silver chloride in aqueous solution, we can write:
[tex]AgCl(s)\rightarrow Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]
Whereas the equilibrium expression is:
[tex]Ksp=[Ag^+][Cl^-][/tex]
And the solubility product constant is 1.7 x10⁻¹⁰; thus, by inserting x as the concentration of both silver and chloride ions as they are the same at equilibrium, we obtain:
[tex]1.7x10^{-10}=x^2\\\\x=\sqrt{1.7x10^{-10}} \\x=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]
Which is also equal to the concentration silver ions at equilibrium in a saturated solution because we considered the Ksp.
[tex][Ag^+]=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]
Best regards!
Atoms in the same GROUP have the same...
A . Size
B. Temperature
C. Number of energy levels
D. Reactivity
Answer:
reactivity
Explanation:
for example atoms in group 7 react by gaining 1 electron to become stable but they do not have the same number of energy levels
It takes 45.60 mL of a 0.225 M hydrochloric acid solution to react completely with 25.00 mL of calcium hydroxide in this reaction below, what is the molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution?
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq)!CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Given :
It takes 45.60 mL of a 0.225 M hydrochloric acid solution to react completely with 25.00 mL of calcium hydroxide in the given reaction.
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
To Find :
The molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution.
Solution :
From given equation 2 mole of hydrochloric acid react with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide.
So,
[tex]2M_1V_1 = M_2V_2\\\\2\times 0.225 \times 45.60 = M_2 \times 25 \\\\M_2 = \dfrac{20.52}{25}\\\\M_2 = 0.8208 \ M[/tex]
Therefore, molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution is 0.8208 M.
Answer:
Molar concentration of the calcium hydroxide solution = 0.2052 M
Explanation:
Volume of HCl = 45.60 mL = 0.0456 L
Molar concentration of HCl = 0.225 M
Volume of Ca(OH)2 = 25.00 mL = 0.025 L
No. of moles of HCl = (0.225 M)*(0.0456 L) = 0.01026 mol
As we know
2 moles of HCl require 1 mole of Ca(OH)2, hence, .01026 moles of HCl will need 0.5*(0.01026) = 0.00513 moles of Ca(OH)2
Molar concentration of Ca(OH)2 = [(0.00513 mol)/(0.025 L)] = 0.2052 M
Aqueous solutions containing approximately 3 percent(w/w) H2O2 are sold in drug stores as a disinfectant. Determination of the actual concentration of H2O2 in a bottle of peroxide solution was done by diluting 1.50 mL to 100 mL with water, acidifying with dilute H2SO4 and titrating with a 0.01411 M KMnO4 solution. 32.17 mL of the permangate solution was needed to reach the end point of the titration. What is the actual molar concentration of the H2O2 solution]
Answer:
0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.
Explanation:
3 Percent(w/w) H2O2 Are Sold In Drug Stores As A Disinfectant. ... H2O2 In A Bottle Of Peroxide Solution Was Done By Diluting 1.50 ML To 100 ML With Water, Acidifying With Dilute H2SO4 And Titrating With A 0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.
What process is represented by this redox equation?
C6H12O6 + 602 -> 6H20 + 6CO2
A. Rusting
B. Photosynthesis
C. Cellular respiration
D. Combustion
The redox equation C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6H2O + 6CO2 represents the process of cellular respiration. Option C
Cellular respiration is a biochemical process that occurs in living organisms, including plants and animals, to convert organic compounds, such as glucose (C6H12O6), into usable energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is the primary process by which cells derive energy to carry out their functions.
In the given equation, glucose (C6H12O6) is being oxidized, losing electrons, and releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) as a byproduct. This oxidation process results in the production of energy-rich molecules, such as ATP.
Additionally, oxygen (O2) is being reduced, accepting the electrons from glucose and combining with hydrogen (H) to form water (H2O). This reduction process allows for the transfer of electrons and the generation of energy.
The process of cellular respiration is essential for the survival and functioning of organisms, as it provides the necessary energy for various metabolic activities, growth, and maintenance of cellular processes.
It is a fundamental metabolic pathway found in both plants and animals, enabling them to extract energy from organic molecules through the oxidation of glucose or other fuel sources.
Therefore, option C, cellular respiration, is the correct answer that represents the process described by the given redox equation.
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At some temperature for the equilibrium PX3(g) + X2(g) # PX5(g) the equilibrium constant is 0.74. At the same temperature the equilibrium constant for PX5(9) + PX3(g) X2(g) is
Answer: The equilibrium constant for [tex]PX_5(g)\rightarrow PX_3(g)+X_2(g)[/tex] is 1.35
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as [tex]K_c[/tex]
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]PX_3(g)+X_2(g)\rightarrow PX_5(g)[/tex]
The expression for [tex]K_c[/tex] is written as:
[tex]K_c=\frac{[PX_5]^1}{[PX_3]^1[X_2]^1}[/tex]
[tex]0.74=\frac{[PX_5]^1}{[PX_3]^1[X_2]^1}[/tex]
For the reverse chemical reaction:
[tex]PX_5(g)\rightarrow PX_3(g)+X_2(g)[/tex]
The expression for [tex]K_c'[/tex] is written as:
[tex]K_c'=\frac{[PX_3]^1[X_2]^1}{[PX_5]^1}[/tex]
[tex]K_c'=\frac{1}{K_c}=\frac{1}{0.74}=1.35[/tex]
The equilibrium constant for [tex]PX_5(g)\rightarrow PX_3(g)+X_2(g)[/tex] is 1.35
For many years chloroform (CHCl3) was used as an inhalation anesthetic in spite of the fact that it is also a toxic substance that may cause severe liver, kidney, and heart damage. Calculate the percent composition by mass of this compound to four significant figures.
Answer:
SEE EXPLANATION
Explanation:
We must first obtain the molar mass of CHCl3 as follows;
CHCl3 = ( 12.01 * 1 )+ (1.008 * 1 ) + ( 35.45 * 3 ) => 119.37 g/mol
Then we obtain the percentage by mass of each element
For Carbon = ( atomic mass C / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100
C = (12.01 / 119.37 ) * 100
C = ( 0.1006 * 100 )
C = 10.06 %
For Hydrogen :
H = ( atomic mass H / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100
H = ( 1.008 / 119.37 ) * 100
H = 0.008444 * 100
H = 0.8444 %
For Chlorine :
Cl ( molar mass Cl3 / molar mass CHCl3 ):
Cl = ( 3 * 35.5 / 119.37 ) * 100
Cl = ( 106.5 / 119.37 ) * 100
Cl = 0.8921 * 100
Cl = 89.92%
How does increasing the pressure affect the reaction rate? A. The activation energy of the reaction is changed. B. The concentration of reactants is changed. C. The temperature of the reaction is changed. D. The phase the reactants are in is changed
Answer:
Explanation:
b
The rate of the reaction determines the product formation and depends on various factors. The increase in pressure will change the concentration of reactants. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the reaction rate?The rate of the reaction is the speed at which the chemical reaction moves in a direction to yield products. The reaction rate is influenced by the surface area of the substance, temperature, and concentration.
The pressure directly affects the concentration which in turn affects the reaction rate. The increased pressure raises the concentration and more collisions will occur between the particles resulting in a fast rate of reaction.
Therefore, the increase in pressure increases the concentration and reaction rate.
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The process of breaking a compound down into its elements is called
rearrangement
recombination
decomposition
dessication
1. If I have 5 moles of a gas at a pressure of 7.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is the temperature?
Answer:
221.22K or -51°C
Explanation:
We will be using the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the temperature of the gas. It is a mathematical relationship that describes the behavior of ideal gas ample for any combo of varying pressure, volume, temperature, and # of moles (n). It is derived by combing Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's & Avogadro's Law.
Note: As always, remember that temperature must be in Kelvin not Celsius when using this equation.
Ideal Gas Law: [tex]PV = nRT[/tex], where P = pressure, V = volume (in Liters), n = # of moles, R = the ideal gas constant, and T = temperature (in Kelvin).
Based on the problem, we are given the pressure, volume, and # of moles. We are asked to find the temperature. What about R you ask? Well, R is a constant that is the value of 1 mole of gas at STP. R has various values depending on the pressure units. In this case, our pressure is in atm so the R value = 0.0821.
Onto the math - all that needs to be done now is to plug and chug. Plug in the given values to find the temperature:
Set up: [tex](7.6 atm)(12L) = (5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))(T)[/tex]
==> [tex]T = \frac{(7.6 atm)(12L)}{(5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))}[/tex]
==> T = 221.17K
The answer is 221.17K. To convert into Celsius, subtract by 273.15 to get -50.99 or -51°C.
A neutron is a negatively-charged particle in the atom. true or false
Answer: true
Explanation:
what are the reasons that you cannot see many stars in the city nights?
Answer:
Because of the artificial lights influencing the dark night, turning it into a grey.
. Which one is NOT an INDICATOR that a chemical has occurred
A) Gas is produced
B) Precipitate is produced
C) Change in energy
D) Change in mass
1. What organ system is responsible for controlling all of the body
functions?
Answer:
The human brain is the body's control center, receiving and sending signals to other organs through the nervous system and through secreted hormones. It is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, memory storage and general perception of the world. The human heart is a responsible for pumping blood throughout our body
I am doing a exam in science need help.
What type of energy comes from the motion of tiny particles of matter?
Answer:
here you are
Explanation:
atomic energy
Write a balanced net ionic equation.
Na3PO4(aq) + FeCl3(aq) = NaCl(aq) + FePO4(s)
Explanation:
Na3PO4+ FeCl3 = 3NaCl + FePO4
Hope it will help :)❤
The net ionic equation is found to be balanced by both mass and charge. There are equal masses of each element on the product and reactant sides in a balanced net ionic equation.
What is a net ionic equation?A chemical equation which shows only those elements, compounds, and ions which are directly involved in the chemical reaction is defined as the net ionic equation. The net ionic equation give us information about the ions that exists in aqueous medium.
A net ionic equation does not consider the spectator ions. The ions which do not participate in chemical reactions and are seen on both sides of the reactions are called spectator ions.
The complete ionic equation for the given reaction is:
3Na⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) + 3Cl⁻ (aq) → 3Na⁺ (aq) + 3Cl⁻ (aq) + FePO₄ (s)
The net ionic equation is:
PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) → FePO₄ (s)
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