A student places a block on a table and hangs one mass from the block. The student lets the block go and observes the block accelerate toward the end of the table where the mass was located. The student then places the block on the table and hangs a second, larger mass from the opposite end of the block. The block accelerates in the opposite direction from the first trial. What does this experiment demonstrate? Answer:​

Answers

Answer 1

Magnitude of acceleration

Explanation:

We know that acceleration can increase depending in the force applied on an object, any object with a greater mass will apply a greater force. F = M(a).

Answer 2

This Newton's second law establishes a relationship between the summary of the external force and the acceleration of the body,  It is demonstrated with the change in the direction and magnitude of the acceleration in the experiment

Newton's second law establishes a relationship between the net force and the acceleration, according to the expression

          ∑ F = m a

where ∑F is the sum of the external forces, m the mass and the acceleration of the body

In this case we have an initial situation, the block and a baking mass, therefore an acceleration is created towards the hanging mass given by

           W₁ = M₁ g

            F = ma

          M₁ g = m a

          a = [tex]\frac{M_1}{m} \ g[/tex]

where W₁ and M₁ are the weight and the masses of the mass of the body hanging under the acceleration of gravity.

In the second case, perhaps you have two masses, one on each side,

         ∑ F = W₁ -W₂

          ∑F = (M₁ -M₂) g

let's use Newton's second law

          (M₁ -M₂ ) g = m a

           a = [tex]\frac{M_1 - M_2}{m} \ g[/tex]

We can see that in the second case the acceleration depends on the difference of the hanging masses. This is a proof of Newton's second law where the effect on acceleration is due to the sum of all external forces and not of each force individually.

In conclusion with the realization of this experiment  demostrate the valid true of Newton's second law

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Related Questions

What are the two groups of planets based on composition?

Answers

OK so yeah the mercury Venus Earth and Mars a rocky planets and Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune our gaseous planets so I think that’s your answer correct me if I’m wrong:D

Để có 100 lít nước ở 370C. Người ta pha nước đang sôi với nước ở 150C. Tính thể tích nước mỗi loại cần dùng.Biết khối lượng riêng của nước là 1000kg/m3

Answers

Answer:

nước sôi: 440/17 l

nước 15°C:1260/17 l

What are the phases of scientific method?

Answers

The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:
Make an observation.
Ask a question.
Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
Test the prediction.
Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

Answer the following questions 1 What is the difference between mass and weight of an object. Will the mass and weight of an object on the earth be same as their values on Mars ? Why? ​

Answers

Answer:

difference between mass and weight is that mass is amount of matter in a material while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass.the mass of an object will be same on earth and mars but its weight on both planets will be different.

How does modulus of elasticity change with the rise of temperature ​

Answers

Explanation:

With rise in temperature, the length of the material increases which decreases its stiffness. Thus, we can say that with rise in the temperature, the Young's modulus decreases.

1.What is laser?
2.List the uses of laser in everyday life

Answers

Laser means Light Amplication by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

Uses of laser

DNA sequencing instrument

Cutting and welding materials

Semiconducting chip manufacturing

Military devices

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state the advantages and disadvantages of alkaline battery over a lead acid accumulator​

Answers

Answer:

Alkaline batteries have longer shelf life than other batteries of the chloride type electrolyte batteries. They have a much higher energy density compared with other batteries. This allows the battery to produce the same energy while lasting longer than other batteries.

Advantage

1) Alkaline battery lasts long than other batteries  

2) It have a  much higher energy density

Disadvantage :

1) They are heavier and bulkier

2) They have high internal resistance

What is alkaline battery ?

An alkaline battery is a type of primary battery that derives its energy from the reaction between zinc metal and manganese dioxide.

Advantage

Alkaline battery   can produce same amount of energy by lasting longer than other batteries  as it have longer shelf life than  lead acid accumulator​

Alkaline battery  have a much higher energy density compared to lead acid accumulator

Disadvantage :

Alkaline battery  are heavier and bulkier

Alkaline battery   have high internal resistance

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is a corroding metal a physical or chemical change?​

Answers

Answer:

Coording metal is a physical change.

Chemical change

The substance is undergoing a specific chemical change as when Iron combines with oxygen to form iron oxide which is the chemical name of rust. Or what occurs when metal corrodes

express in standard form
(I)0.000038​

Answers

Answer:

3.8 x 10^-5

Explanation:

all you doing is putting it in the standard form I hope this help

Luis rushes 40m toward his truck. He notices he forgot his shoes and returns back to his house. His total travel time is 60s.

What is Luis’s average speed over the 60s?
What is Luis average velocity over the 60s?

Answers

1. The average speed of Luis over the 60 s is 1.33 m/s

2. The average velocity of Luis over the 60 s is zero.  

1. The average speed can be calculated with the following equation:

[tex] S = \frac{d}{t} [/tex]

Where:

d: is the total distance traveled

t: is the total time = 60 s

The total distance can be calculated by the sum of the distance traveled to the truck (40 m) and the distance traveled to his home (the same 40 m), as follows:

[tex] d = 40 m + 40 m = 80 m [/tex]

So, the average speed is:

[tex] S = \frac{d}{t} = \frac{80 m}{60 s} = 1.33 m/s [/tex]

Hence, Luis's average speed over the 60 s is 1.33 m/s.

 

2. Now, the average velocity is a vector given by:

[tex]v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{x_{f} - x_{i}}{t}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]x_{f}[/tex]: is the final distance traveled (the way to his home) = 40 m

[tex]x_{i}[/tex]: is the initial distance traveled (the way to his truck) = 40 m

Δt: is the total time = t = 60 s

Given that Luis in his journey, returns to the same starting point (his house), the total displacement is zero, and so the average velocity is also zero:                              

[tex]v = \frac{x_{f} - x_{i}}{t} = \frac{40 m - 40 m}{60 s} = 0[/tex]

Therefore, Luis's average velocity over the 60 s is zero.  

You can find more about average speed and average velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/12322912?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!                                              

As shown in the figure below, Luis rushes 40 m toward his truck. He notices he forgot his shoes and returns back to his house. His total travel time is 60 s.

Answer:

What is Luis’s average velocity over the 60 s period?

Answer: 0 m/s

What is Luis’s average speed over the 60 s period?

Answer: 1.33  m/s

define electrical resistance in a metal conductor​

Answers

Answer:

Resistance is defined as the property of a conductor to resist the flow of charges through it. The resistance of conductor is numerically given as the ratio of potential difference across its length to the current flowing through it.

Explanation:

Exercise b) 1) Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word: a) The pressure exerted by the air in atmosphere is called b) Pressure is the applied per unit area, c) The pressure ........as the depth of liquid increases. d) The SI unit of density is Az object fisats on water if the ...of the object is leva​

Answers

Answer:

atmospheric pressure

b)

c)increases

d) ....

what is Newton's gravitational constant ? write down its value and si unit.​

Answers

Answer: 6.67 x 10^-11 m^3•kg^-1•s^-2

What is Anatomy & Physiology in 5 words?

Answers

Answer:

Anatomy is the study of the structure and relationship between body parts.

Physiology is the study of the function of body parts and the body as a whole.

Explanation:

Cho hai điện trở R1 = 12Ω và R2 = 18Ω được mắc nối tiếp nhau. Điện trở tương R12 của đoạn mạch có thể nhận giá trị nào trong các giá trị

Answers

Answer:

For two resistors R1 = 12Ω and R2 = 18Ω are connected in series. The equivalent resistance R12 of the circuit can take any of the values

How does mercury differ from other metals?(1 point)

It does not conduct electricity.
It is not lustrous.
It is not solid under normal conditions.
It does not chemically react with other elements.

Answers

Answer:

It is not solid under normal conditions

Mercury differs from other metals as It is not solid under normal conditions. It is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, therefore the correct answer is option C

What is the matter?

Anything which has mass and occupies spaces is known as matter, mainly there are four states of matter solid liquid gases, and plasma.

These different states of matter have different characteristics according to which they vary their volume and shape.

Because it is not solid under normal circumstances, mercury is different from other metals. Because it is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature,

Thus the correct answer is option C

Learn more about the matter here

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What mechanism of energy is transferred by mass motion of fluid from one region of space to another?​

Answers

Convection, because it is the process of heat transfer from one location to the next by the movement of fluids. The moving fluid carries energy within it.

A carnot engine has an efficiency of 50% when its sink temperature is 27°C. The temperature of source is: a) 300°C b) 327°C c) 273°C d) 373°C​

Answers

Answer:

327 degrees

Have a great day!

a loaf of bread has a mass of 2000g and a volume of 500 cm3. what is the density of the bread

Answers

Answer:

4g/cm^3

Explanation:

density = mass / volume

            = 2000 / 500

            = 4g/cm^3

when an apple falls towards the earth the earth moves up to meet the apple. Is it true? If yes, why is the earth motion not noticeable ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The apple also exerts an equal and opposite force on the earth but earth does not move because the mass of apple is very small,due to which the gravitational force produces a large acceleration in it (a=F/m) and we can see the apple falling towards the earth but the mass of earth is very large,the same gravitational .

how does she hold a newspaper while reading without using the lens? why?​

Answers

bananas are grrrrrreat


2) Define volume. Explain in detail how can volume of irregular object be determined?

PLZ HELP NEED THIS RN

Answers

The three dimensional space of a body is called volume

what is required for force to come into play​

Answers

Answer:

An interaction of one object with another object results in a force between the two objects. Thus, at-least two objects must interact for a force to come into play.

The mass of earth 6*10^24kg and radius is 400kg Now find the value of acceleration due to gravity when a object is 3600km from the earth surface​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the Earth is 6 xx 10^(24) kg and its radius is 6400 km. Find the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth. Updated On: 7-4-2021

where do we use friction in day to day life​

Answers

Answer:

walking in ground

while playing carrom

Hai điện tích đặt cách nhau một khoảng R trong không khí thì lực tương tác
giữa chúng là 2.10−3N. Nếu khoảng cách đó mà đặt trong môi trường điện môi thì
lực tương tác giữa chúng là 10−3N. Để lực tương tác giữa hai điện tích đó khi đặt
trong môi trường điện môi bằng lực tương tác giữa hai điện tích đó khi đặt trong
không khí thì khoảng cách giữa 2 điện tích là bao nhiêu?

Answers

what language are you typing

A man has 60w bulbs and a 240w water heater in his apartment. If the bulbs and the water heater are switched on for four hours daily and the cost of electricity is N1.20 per KWh calculare his bill in 30 days

Answers

Answer: [tex]N43.2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Power consumption of bulb and water are [tex]60\ W[/tex] and [tex]240\ W[/tex]

If the Devices are on for four hours

Total power of devices [tex]60+240=300\ W[/tex]

Energy consumed for 4 hours is

[tex]\Rightarrow 300\times 4=1200 Wh\\\Rightarrow 1.2\ kWh[/tex]

For 30 days it is [tex]1.2\times 30=36\ kWh[/tex]

Cost for 30 days [tex]36\times 1.2=43.2\ N[/tex]

A car travels 100 km to the east. If the first half of the distance is driven at 50 km/h and the second half at 100 km/h, what is the average velocity

Answers

First half:

50 km at 50 km/hr ... 1 hour

Second half:

50 km at 100 km/hr ... 1/2 hour

Total distance = 100 km

Total time = 1.5 hours

Average speed = (100 km) / (1.5 hrs)

Average speed = 66 and 2/3 km/hr

Average velocity = 66 and 2/3 km/hr East

The average velocity of the car would be 66.67 Kilometers / hours.

What is Velocity?

The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object.

As given in the problem a car travels 100 km to the east. If the first half of the distance is driven at 50 km/h and the second half at 100 km/h,

The average velocity of the car = Total displacement / total time

                                                     =100 / 1.5

                                                     =66.67 Kilometers / hours

Thus, the average velocity of the car would be 66.67 Kilometers / hours.

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A skier is standing still on a flat area of snow.
The weight of the skier is 550 N. The total area of his skis in contact with the ground is 0.015
m2.
What is the pressure exerted on the ground by the skier?

3700 N / m2
37 000 N/m2
8.3 N/m2
0.83 N/m2

Answers

Force=550NArea=0.015m^2

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf Pressure=\dfrac{Force}{Area}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=\dfrac{550}{0.015}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=36666Pa[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=36666N/m^2[/tex]

Most nearest value is 37000N/m^2

Hence option b is correct

Velocity may be positive,negative or zero.Explain this statement with diagram.​

Answers

Answer:

/

Explanation:

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