a system absorbs heat from the surroundings and has work done on it by the surroundings. what are the signs of qsystem and wsystem?

The cart of the supermarket will move 3.99 m if the shopper places an 84 N child in cart and is pushing.

Given that,

Mass of the cart = 25.1 kg

Horizontal force = 13.3 N

It is pushed for 3.6 sec

Mass of the cart and child = Total force/ Acceleration = (25.1* 9.8 + 84)/9.8 =  33.67 kg

From the equations of motion, we know,

Initial velocity = 0

Time t = 4.5 s

Distance s = ut + 1/2* a* t² = 0 + 1/2* (13.3/33.67)* (4.5)² = 3.99 m

Thus, the cart will move for 3.99 m after placing the child.

The question is incomplete. The complete question is 'A shopper in a supermarket pushes a loaded cart with a horizontal force of 13.3 Newtons. The cart has a mass of 25.1 kg and is pushed for 3.60 seconds, starting from rest.'

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The magnitude of Ernie's resultant velocity is    [tex]V=8.72m/s[/tex].

Velocity:

Velocity is the direction in which an object is moving and serves as a measure of the rate at which its position is changing as seen from a specific point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time. In kinematics, the area of classical mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies, velocity is a fundamental idea.

Given,

Ernie's swimming rate with respect to the river   [tex]V_{ER} =6.2 m/s[/tex]

River's current rate [tex]V_{R}=10.7 m/s[/tex]

Hence,

         The magnitude of Ernie's resultant velocity

                                               [tex]V[/tex] = [tex]V_{R} -V_{ER}=10.7i - 6.2j[/tex]

                                              [tex]V=\sqrt{(10.7)^{2}-(6.2)^{2} }[/tex]

                                              [tex]V=8.72m/s[/tex]

Hence,

           The magnitude of Ernie's resultant velocity is  [tex]V=8.72m/s[/tex].

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Heat that is emitted into the environment is harmful. The system's work output is zero.

The movement of mechanical energy from one item to another is referred to as work. Work is measured in the same units as energy since it is a movement of energy: joules (J). The total energy of an object will change as a force is applied to it across a distance. The object's kinetic energy will vary as a result of either acceleration or deceleration. Its potential energy will change, for instance, if it is raised up to a given height while being pulled by gravity.

Hence, sign are used based on the release and absorbed.

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The pattern gets bigger as the light wave length gets longer. other maxima are further from the central one and are wider.

A wavelength is the distance between two identical locations (adjacent crests) in successive cycles in a waveform signals that is transmitted by a wire or in space. Typically, this length is expressed in feet (m), millimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) in wireless systems (mm).

The distance that separates two wave crests is known as the wavelength, and it also applies to troughs. The number of vibrations that pass across a certain area in a second, or 60hz (Hz), is the unit of measurement for frequency (Hertz).

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Let us find first the forces at 1, 2 & 3 points.

We know that ke= 8.99 * 109N.m2 / C2

The forces are: -

F1 = keq1q2 / r212 = {8.99 * 109N.m2 / C2} * {10 * 10-6 C} * {40 * 10-6 C} / {10 * 10-2 m}2

F1 = 359.6 N

F2 =keq1q3 / r213 = {8.99 * 109N.m2 / C2} * {10 * 10-6 C} * {30 * 10-6 C} / {30 * 10-2 m}2

F2 = 29.96 N

F3 = keq2q3 / r213 = {8.99 * 109N.m2 / C2} * {40 * 10-6 C} * {30 * 10-6 C} / {20 * 10-2 m}2

F3 = 269.7 N

Now,

The net force on q1 is F1 – F2,

i.e. F1 + F2 = 359.6 + 29.96

F(q1) = 389.56 N to the left

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(a) The normal force is 267.7 N and frictional force is 980 N.

(b) The minimum coefficient of static friction is 0.27, which is needed to prevent slipping at the base.

(c) The direction of the contact force is 1016 N.

∈(t) = 0

N₂ ( L sinθ ) = 800 ( [tex]\frac{L}{3}[/tex] cosθ )

N₂ = 267.7 N

(a) Normal force F(d) = N₂ = 267.7 N

Frictional force N = 800 + 180

                         N = 980 N

(b) The minimum coefficient of static friction,

F(d) = μ N₁

μ = F / N₁

μ = 267.7 / 980

μ = 0.27

(c) The direction of the contact force,

R = [tex]\sqrt{(980)^{2} + (267.7)^{2} }[/tex]

R = 1016 N

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At the lowest point of the curve, the motorcyclist's velocity would be tangential to the curve.

Motorcyclists' velocity would be parallel to the surface of the road. The acceleration of the motorcyclist would be directed opposite the direction of the velocity, meaning it would be directed uphill.

At the lowest point of the curve, the direction of the net force on the driver, Fn, would be directed towards the center of the curve. This is because the velocity of the driver is tangential to the curve, and the centripetal force is directed toward the center of the curve to provide the necessary acceleration to keep the driver on the curve.

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The final temperature of the piece of iron with the mass of 9.8 grams on the absorption of 365J of energy is 113.56°C.

The specific heat capacity of a material can be defined as the quantity of heat energy (J) which is absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature is increased by 1 K (or 1 °C). The SI unit of specific heat capacity is J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

The specific heat capacity of a material can be calculated by the formula:

Q = m × c × ΔT

where, Q = heat energy,

m = mass of the material,

c = specific heat capacity,

ΔT = change in temperature

The final temperature of the piece of iron can be calculated by the formula:

Q = m × c × ΔT

ΔT = (Final temperature - initial temperature)

365J = 9.8 × 0.46 × ΔT

365J = 4.508 × ΔT

ΔT = 80.96

ΔT = Final temperature = initial temperature

ΔT = (T - 32.6)

80.96 = (T - 32.6)

T = 80.96 + 32.6

T = 113.56°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the piece of iron is 113.56°C.

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If an X-ray camera uses X-rays with a wavelength of 4.04. the frequency of the x-rays is 36.9 PHz.

Compared to ultraviolet rays and gamma rays, X-rays have a wavelength of 0.01–10 nm, which corresponds to frequencies in the range of 3×10⁻¹⁶–3×10⁻¹⁹ Hz and energies in the range of 100 eV to 100 keV.

using, C=Lf,

Where C is the speed of light,

L stands for  wavelength

Given,

C= 8.13 nm = 8.13* 10-9 m

f=C/L

f= (3x108m/s) / (8.13^ 10-9 m)

f= 3.69 x1016Hz (10 PHz = 1016Hz)

hence frequency, f= 36.9 PHz

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Answer:

(A)   9.2 Newtons

(B)   200.8 Newtons

Explanation:

Attached is the free body diagram I drew along with some of the work/formulas I used. Please ask me any questions you have in the comments about my diagram/work. I'd be happy to walk you through it.

A tension of 3.5 to 4.5 is advised when sewing tough fabric, such denim or leather. This allows you to effortlessly maintain neatness across the fabric when sewing through it. Before starting to sew any thick material, check the attachments on your sewing machine and adjust the tension.

Depending on the thickness of the denim, I use a straight-stitch length between 3.0 mm and 4.0 mm. I also increase the tension on my machine to 4.6 (up from 4.0 for lightweight woven fabrics). If my denim has spandex in it, I use a stretch stitch, such as a narrow zigzag.

Linen, cotton and denim: These fabrics hold wrinkles well, so they require the highest heat, from 150 to 200 degrees. If needed, you may also use steam or spray water from a bottle or your iron.

The longer the stitch length, the easier and faster it will be to pull the fabric along the gathering threads. However, the shorter the stitch length, the easier it will be to achieve even gathers. We find a 4.5 mm setting to be a good compromise, but it's always a good idea to test and see what you prefer.

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The internal pressure of the rock formation causes fluid to return to the surface through the wellbore,the fluid is called as flowback.

When the infusion interaction is finished, the internal pressure of the rock arrangement makes liquid re-visitation of the surface through the wellbore. This liquid is known as both "flowback" and "created water" and may contain the infused synthetics in addition to normally happening materials like saline solutions, metals, radionuclides, and hydrocarbons. The flowback and created water is regularly put away on location in tanks or pits before treatment, removal or reusing. Generally speaking, it is infused underground for removal. In regions where that isn't a choice, it could be dealt with and reused or handled by a wastewater treatment office and afterward released to surface water.

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The effective resistance of five 10.0-ohm resistors is

Resistance is property of a material to measure the amount of restriction provided to the charge particles during the current flow.

R1 = 10 Ohms

R2 = 10 Ohms

R3= 10 Ohms

R4 = 10 Ohms

R5 = 10 Ohms

Re = Effective Resistance = ?

Since they are in parallel connections, the equivalent resistance (Re) can be calculated as follows :

1/Re = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + 1/R4 + 1/R5

1/Re = 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10

1/Re = ( 1+1+1+1+1)/10

1/Re = 5/10

1/Re = 1/2

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Re = 0.5 ohms

Therefore the equivalent resistance of this combination of resistors is 0.5 ohms.

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Tension of the three cables connecting the  celling, 7 kg ball, 4 kg ball,  5 kg ball respectively 156.8 N,  88.2 N and 49 N.

The force communicated through a rope, string, or wire when two opposing forces draw on it is known as tension. The tension force pulls energy equally on the bodies at the ends and is applied along the entire length of the wire.

Tension of the cable connecting the  celling and 7 kg ball:

= (7 kg + 4 kg + 5Kg) × 9.8 m/s²

= 156.8 N.

Tension of the cable connecting the  7kg ball and 4 kg ball:

= (4 kg + 5Kg) × 9.8 m/s²

= 88.2 N.

Tension of the cable connecting the  4kg ball and 5 kg ball:

= 5Kg× 9.8 m/s²

= 49 N.

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In a one-dimensional string, a harmonic wave has a maximum transverse velocity and maximum transverse acceleration of 1ms-1 and 1ms-2, respectively.

We have attached a harmonic wave with a frequency of 80 Hodge to the string. Additionally, a positive extraction travels at a speed of 12 m/s with an amplitude of 0.025 m. Next, we must create a proper wave function for this wave in the first. In light of this.

we have established that the frequency F is the hurt amplitude is 0.025 m, and the speed is 12 m/s. As a result, given that we are aware of the wave function's writing, we may determine whether or not the sign K x minus omega T applies. Omega, which equals two pi into, is the angular frequency in this case. Thus, we can say that this word has been introduced. 80 is to be purchased That makes 160 by, too.

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The Curve horizontal or plateaued lines represent the change in the sample's states. The first plateau is a symbol of melting and the second one is a symbol of boiling (or transition from liquid to gas).

Phase changes are another name for the plateaus. Melting is the initial state shift (section BC) (changing from a solid to a liquid). While a substance melts, the temperature remains constant. This temperature is 0°C for water as that is also its melting point.

A heating curve is a plot or graph that charts the increase in temperature of a substance over time to determine

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The torque being applied by the mass of the minute hand itself is 3470.303N-m. if it has mass of 130kg.

In material science and mechanics, torque is a standard mechanical amount, what might be compared to direct force.[1] It is likewise alluded to as the snapshot of power (likewise shortened to second). It addresses the capacity of a power to deliver change in the rotational movement of the body. The idea began with the examinations by Archimedes of the use of switches, which is reflected in his well known expression: "Give me a switch and a spot to stand and I will move the Earth".  The law of preservation of energy can likewise be utilized to grasp force. The image for force is ordinarily , the lowercase Greek letter tau. While being alluded to as snapshot of power, it is normally signified by M.

Torque is given by the formula=r×F

or Torque=rFsinθ

Now,we have r=6meter,F=130 ˣ 9.8=1274N,θ=27°,sin27°=0.453

So,Torque=6 ˣ 1274ˣ0.453

=>Torque=3470.303N-m.

Hence,torque applied by the mass is 3470.303N-m.

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(Complete question) is:

if the minute hand has a mass of 130 kg, what is the torque being applied by the mass of the minute hand itself?length of minute hand is 6 meters long,and angle made by minute hand is 27 degrees.

The velocity on the narrow side is 11.6 m/s. This is the velocity of the water in the narrow part of the pipe.

To find the velocity of the water where the pipe is narrow, you can use the formula for the mass flow rate, which is given by:

Mass flow rate = Density * Flow rate

= Density * (Area * Velocity)

Where:

Density is the density of the fluid

Flow rate is the volume flow rate, or the rate at which volume flows through the pipe

Area is the cross-sectional area of the pipe

Velocity is the velocity of the fluid

The mass flow rate is constant, so you can set the mass flow rate on either side of the constriction equal to each other and solve for the velocity on the other side.

The cross-sectional area of the pipe on the narrow side is given by the formula for the area of a circle:

A = pi * r^2

Where:

A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe

r is the radius of the pipe

The radius of the pipe on the narrow side is 3 cm / 2 = 1.5 cm. Plugging this value into the formula for the cross-sectional area, you get:

A = pi * (1.5 cm)^2

= 7.07 cm^2

The cross-sectional area of the pipe on the wide side is given by the same formula, with a radius of 6 cm / 2 = 3 cm:

A = pi * (3 cm)^2

= 28.27 cm^2

Since the mass flow rate is constant, you can set the mass flow rates on either side of the constriction equal to each other and solve for the velocity on the other side:

(Density * 7.07 cm^2 * v) = (Density * 28.27 cm^2 * 8 m/s)

Solving for v, the velocity on the narrow side, you get:

v = (Density * 28.27 cm^2 * 8 m/s) / (Density * 7.07 cm^2)

= 11.6 m/s

The final value for the velocity on the narrow side is 11.6 m/s. This is the velocity of the water in the narrow part of the pipe.

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Answer:

x = A cos ω t          at t = zero, x displacement equals amplitude

x = .088 m cos ω t             describes the motion

We need yet to find ω in terms of P which is given

ω = √(k / m)        

P = 1 / f      and f = ω / (2 π)

Thus ω = 2 π f = 2 π / P       since 1 / f = P

This gives us

x = .088 m cos 2 π / .66 * t    

Answer: See Explanation

Explanation:

Did the car travel at a constant speed?

This means "Is the speed at each interval the same?"

There are 10 intervals for which to calculate from.

For each one, the speed is the distance traveled divided by the time.

Each interval is 1 meter long (distance).

1st: 1 meter / 2.00 s = 0.5 m/s

2nd: 1 meter / (4.00 - 2.00) s = 0.5 m/s

3rd: 1 meter / (6.2 - 4.0) s = 0.454 m/s

Right here you can see that the speed is different, NO is the answer.

Average Speed = total distance divided by total time

v = d / t     v = (10 m) / (20:00 s) = 0.5 (m/s)

Describe the overall motion: (continue on with step one to see the total motion over the 10 meters)

4th: 0.552

5th: 0.472

6th: 0.5

7th: 0.5

8th: 0.4975

9th: 5.39

10th: 0.55

Overall motion stayed steady from 0-2 meters, slowed for the 3rd meter, sped up for the 4th, slowed down the 5th, stayed steady until slowing down in the 8th meter, then increased speed til the 10th meter.

Races would be practical applications to see where people/cars pace themselves, push themselves, etc.

The deductible level that would result in the lowest premium for automobile insurance is from  $250 or $500

For those who anticipate needing expensive medical care or continuous medical treatment, a plan without a deductible typically offers good coverage and is a wise decision.

In most circumstances, a plan's premium will be lower the larger its deductible. You save money on what you pay each month when you're willing to pay more up front when you need care.

The typical range for a comprehensive deductible suggested by insurance agents is between $100 and $500. It makes sense to have a smaller deductible for comprehensive claims because they often involve less damage than collision claims.

High-deductible health plans typically have cheaper premiums but need greater upfront payments before insurance will cover medical expenses. Meanwhile, higher premiums are typically associated with health insurance plans with lower deductibles since they provide more predictable expenses and frequently more robust coverage.

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With each amplitude change, 3 bits can be broadcast across 8 frequencies, including 000,001,010,011 and 100,101,110,111.

With the use of group analytics, Amplitude, a platform of product analytics, enables businesses to track visitor activity. The platform uses behavioral reports to understand how people interact with products and provides insights to accelerate work in real-time.

It refers to the greatest departure an item in periodic motion can make from equilibrium. As an illustration, consider a pendulum that swings through its market equilibrium (straight down), then swings to the furthest point from the center.

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Explanation:

If you dropped particles of different shapes from a boat into still water, they would fall straight down due to the force of gravity. The speed at which they fall would depend on their mass and the shape of the particles could affect how they move through the water, but ultimately they would all sink to the bottom of the water body. If the particles are buoyant, they may float instead of sinking.

The velocity of both objetcs after the collision is 3.07m/sec if both object masses are 6.2 kg and 8.0kg respectively.

To find the velocity of both objects we need to conserve the momentum. We need to follow the law of conservation of momentum which states that initial momentum is equal to final momentum.

Now, we know that momentum =mass × velocity

So, initial momentum of first object=6.2×3=18.6Kg-m/sec

Similarly, initial momentum of second object=8×3.5=28.0kg-m/sec

Now, it is given that both object stick together, so total mass of both objects are=(6.2+8)=14.2kg

Now, both objects are moving with common velocity, so assume both have velocity v

=>So, final momentum of both objects is =14.2×v

according to law of conservation of momentum

=>18.6+25=14.2v

=>43.6=14.2v

=>v=43.6/14.2

=>v=3.07m/sec

Hence, final velocity of objects are 3.07m/sec.

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An object's centre of mass must be surrounded by an equal amount of mass on both sides. It is untrue.

The centre of mass of an item typically, but not always, sits within the thing itself. For instance, a ball's centre of mass is located in its exact centre, while a book's centre of mass is located in its middle.

When two objects of equivalent mass and speed approach one another, they stay together. After staying together, the two surfaces come to rest while retaining motion but losing kinetic energy. several of the energy of motion gets converted to thermal energy, or heat.

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The solid object that created the comet's nebulous tail is likely the nucleus of the comet, which is typically made of ice, dust, and rocky material.

Comet is a web application development technique that enables web applications to send and receive data from a server asynchronously without the need for a browser page refresh. It creates an interactive user experience by enabling a continuous connection between the client and server so that data can be exchanged in both directions. This type of communication is also known as a bi-directional, full-duplex connection. Comet is an umbrella term for several techniques for achieving this kind of communication.

The nucleus of a comet can range in size from a few hundred meters to tens of kilometers, though their average size is typically around 5 kilometers. As the comet approaches the Sun, its frozen material turns to gas, which is pushed away from the Sun by the solar wind and forms the nebulous tail that stretches millions of kilometers across the sky.

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I agree with Tosh because inertia depends on mass. So Mac is wrong.

Newton's first law of motion states that an object at rest or uniform motion in a straight line will continue in that path unless acted upon by an external force.

Newton's first law of motion is also called the law of inertia because it depends on the mass of the object.

Inertia is the reluctance of an object at rest to start moving or the relictance of an object in motion to stop moving. The greater the mass of an object, the greater the inertia of the object.

Thus, Mac is wrong while Tosh is right because inertia does not depend on the speed of an object rather, it depends on the mass of the object.

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The centripetal acceleration of the Cart is 20 m/s2.

Centripetal acceleration is a change in velocity that points toward the center of a circular path. It is the acceleration an object experiences when its velocity changes direction, but its speed remains constant. It is always directed toward the center of the circle and is caused by a force, such as gravity or friction. The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is equal to the square of the object's velocity divided by the radius of the circle. Examples of centripetal acceleration include the motion of a satellite orbiting the Earth, a car rounding a curve, and a roller coaster car making a loop.

Given that,

Speed of the Cart = 10m/s

Radius of the loop = 5m

We know that the acceleration of the car can be computed as follows:
a = v2/R
a = (10.0 m/s)2/(5.0 m)
a = 20.0 m/s2
Thus, the centripetal acceleration of the Cart is 20 m/s2

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To keep the car from slipping, the road and tires need to have a minimum coefficient of friction of 0.188.

The things creating friction will determine the coefficient of friction. The value is often between 0 and 1, but it can also be higher. A number of 0 indicates that there is absolutely no friction between the items; superfluidity makes this feasible. Yes. Because the adhesive forces between molecules are stronger when the contact surface is substantially polished, frictional force increases. In this situation, the friction coefficient will be higher than one.

Here m= 1402 kg

r=53

v= 9.9 m/s

g=9.8

coefficient = (v^2) / rg

coefficient = (9.9^2) / (53*9.8)

coefficient = 98.01/519.4

coefficient = 0.188

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Answer:

None of the choices you provided are correct. When a gas burns, it releases energy in the form of heat and light. Some of this energy is transferred to the pot of water, increasing its temperature, but some of the energy is also released as light. However, the rest of the energy is not transformed into chemical, electrical, or nuclear energy. Instead, it is lost to the environment in the form of waste heat. This is why gas stoves can become hot to the touch - they are releasing excess energy in the form of heat that is not being used to heat the pot of water.

Explanation: