A tank contains 200 L of salt solution which contains 100 grams of salt. Pure water enters the tank ata rate of 4 L/min, but the thoroughly mixed solution leaves the tank at a rate of 2 L/min.Write andsolve an IVP to determiney, the number of grams of salt in the tank at timet.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. dy/dt = - 2y/(200 + 2t)  where y(0) = 100 g

b. y = 20000/(200 + t)

Step-by-step explanation:

a. Write an IVP to determine y, the number of grams of salt in the tank at time, t.

Let y be the mass of salt.

The net flow into the tank dy/dt = mass flow in - mass flow out

Since only water flows into the tank, the mass flow in = 0 g/min

Let m be the mass of salt in the tank at time t. Since the volume of the tank is 200 L and water flows in at a rate of 4 L/min and out at a rate of 2 L/min, the net rate of increase of the volume of the tank is rate in - rate out = 4 L/min - 2 L/min = 2L/min. So, in time, t, the volume of the water in the tank increases by  2t. So, the volume of the tank in time, t is V = 200 + 2t.

So, the concentration of salt in the tank at time t is mass/volume = m/(200 + 2t).

Since the well mixed solution leaves at a rate of 2 L/min, the mass flow out is concentration × volume flow out =  y/(200 + 2t) × 2 = 2y/(200 + 2t)

The net flow into the tank dy/dt = mass flow in - mass flow out

dy/dt = 0 - 2y/(200 + 2t)

dy/dt = - 2y/(200 + 2t)

Since the initial mass of salt in the tank is 100 g, y(0) = 100 g

So, the initial value problem IVP is

dy/dt = - 2y/(200 + 2t)  where y(0) = 100 g

b. Solve an IVP to determine, the number of grams of salt in the tank at time, t.

Solving the IVP, we have

dy/dt = - 2y/(200 + 2t)  where y(0) = 100 g

Separating the variables, we have

dy/y = - 2dt/(200 + 2t)

Integrating both sides, we have

∫dy/y = - ∫2dt/(200 + 2t)

㏑y = - ㏑(200 + t) + ㏑C

㏑y + ㏑(200 + t) = ㏑C

㏑[y(200 + t)] = ㏑C

y(200 + t)] = C

y = C/(200 + t) since y(0) = 100, we have

100 = C/(200 + 0)

100 = C/200

C = 100 × 200

C = 20000

So, y = C/(200 + t)

y = 20000/(200 + t)


Related Questions

find the missing length indicated ​

Answers

Answer:  240

============================================================

Explanation:

Let y be the length of the vertical dashed red line in the drawing. More specifically, this dashed line is an altitude.

Along the top, the entire segment is 400 units long. The right piece is 144 units long, so the left piece is 400-144 = 256 units long.

The triangles are similar, allowing us to set up a proportion like so:

144/y = y/256

144*256 = y*y

36864 = y^2

y^2 = 36864

y = sqrt(36864)

y = 192

So this is the length of that vertical dashed red line.

--------------------------------

Now shift your attention solely on the smaller triangle on the right side. It is a right triangle with legs 144 and 192. The hypotenuse is x.

We can use the pythagorean theorem to find x.

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

c = sqrt( a^2 + b^2 )

x = sqrt( 144^2 + 192^2 )

x = 240

240.

Let y be the length of the vertical dashed red line in the drawing. More specifically, this dashed line is an altitude.

Along the top, the entire segment is 400 units long. The right piece is 144 units long, so the left piece is 400-144 = 256 units long.

The triangles are similar, allowing us to set up a proportion like so:

144/y = y/256

144*256 = y*y

36864 = y^2

y^2 = 36864

y = sqrt(36864)

y = 192

So this is the length of that vertical dashed red line.

Now shift your attention solely to the smaller triangle on the right side. It is a right triangle with legs 144 and 192. The hypotenuse is x.

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find x.

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

c = sqrt( a^2 + b^2 )

x = sqrt( 144^2 + 192^2 )

x = 240

What is Pythagorean Theorem?

Pythagorean theorem, the well-known geometric theorem that the sum of the squares on the legs of a right triangle is equal to the square on the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle)—or, in familiar algebraic notation, a2 + b2 = c2.

Learn more about the Pythagorean theorem at

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Find the largest factor of 2520 that is not divisible by 6.

Answers

80 ok because it has that
The largest factor that is not divisible by 6 is 315.

An exponential function f(x) = ab^xpasses through the points (0, 2) and (3, 54). What are the values of a and
b?
a=
b =

Answers

Answers:

a = 2

b = 3

=======================================================

Explanation:

Plug in x = 0 and y = 2 to find that

y = a*b^x

2 = a*b^0

2 = a*1

2 = a

a = 2

Then plug in x = 3 and y = 54 to determine the value of b

y = a*b^x

y = 2*b^x

54 = 2*b^3

2b^3 = 54

b^3 = 54/2

b^3 = 27

b = (27)^(1/3)

b = 3

So we have y = a*b^x update to y = 2*3^x

What are the odds against picking a red marble from a bag of 10 green marbles, 10 yellow marbles, and 5 red marbles?

Answers

5 out of 25
pick the chance over
add all possibilities
P(red) = 5/25 = 1/5……………

There’s a pic of the question, answer fasterrrrr pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

Sorry this is NWEA so I want you to try and figure it out on your own, hint: use subtraction.

Step-by-step explanation:

2.5 Hours, for number one.

B for the second one.

You are dealt one card from a​ 52-card deck. Find the probability that you are not dealt a heart.

The probability is ___.
​(Type an integer or a fraction. Simplify your​ answer.)

Answers

Answer:

3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 13 hearts in a 52 deck.

52-13=39

39/52=3/4

The probability that you are not dealt a heart from the deck of cards is 3/4.

What is the probability that you are not dealth with a heart?

Probability determines the chances that an event would occur. The probability the event occurs is 1 and the probability that the event does not occur is 0.

The probability that you are not dealth with a heart = 1 - (number of hearts / total number of cards)

1 - 13/52 = 39/52 =  3/4

To learn more about probability, please check: https://brainly.com/question/13234031

Triangles ABC and DEF are similar triangles. What are the lengths of the unknown sides?


A)

DF = 39 cm; DE = 15 cm

B)

DF = 48 cm; DE = 52 cm

C)

DF = 65 cm; DE = 25 cm

D)

DF = 52 cm; DE = 48 cm

Answers

Answer:

D)

DF = 52

AB = 48

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the two lengths of sides already given.

Divide to find the scale factor:

20 / 5 = 4

Scale factor: 4

Now multiply to find the unknown sides:

13 × 4  = 52

12 × 4 = 48

DF = 52

AB = 48

Hope this helped.

Which expression is equivalent to 6x3 + 3y2 – 5x3 + 2y2?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c because6X^3 minus 5X^3 is just X^3 and 3Y^2 plus 2Y^2 is 5Y^2.

Find the length represented by x for each pair of similar triangles.
18cm, 9cm, and x
30cm, 15cm, and 25cm

Answers

Answer:

15 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the traingles are similar, we can find the ratio between the side lengths, and it will be the same for each side.

We can use the side length 9 and 15 to find this ratio. 15/9=5/3. So, the ratio of a side length of the larger triangle to the smaller one is 5/3, so our equation becomes 5/3 = 25/x. Use any method you like to find that x=15.

Hope this helped,

~cloud

1.) Three numbers form a geometric sequence whose common ratio is 0.5. If the first is reduced to 10 more than one quarter its value, the second decreased by 10, and the third increased by 10 more than twice its value, the resulting three numbers form an arithmetic sequence. Determine the original three numbers.

Answers

Let x be the first number in the sequence, so the first three numbers are

{x, 0.5x, 0.5²x}

Then

{x/4 + 10, 0.5x - 10, 2(0.5²x) + 10}

is arithmetic, so there is some constant c such that

0.5x - 10 = x/4 + 10 + c   ==>   x/2 - 10 = x/4 + 10 + c

2(0.5²x) + 10 = 0.5x - 10 + c   ==>   x/2 + 10 = x/2 - 10 + c

Solve the second equation for c :

x/2 + 10 = x/2 - 10 + c

c = 20

Substitute this into the first equation and solve for x :

x/2 - 10 = x/4 + 10 + 20

x/4 = 40

x = 160

Then the terms are

{160, 80, 40}

Let two events A and B be independent. Knowing P(A)=0.8 and P(A+B)=0.93. Calculate the probability P(B).

Answers

Answer:

Hello,

P(B)=0.65

Step-by-step explanation:

If P(A+B) means P(A∪B)=0.93 then you may read below.

Let's say x=P(B)

A and B being independent, P(A∩B)=P(A)*P(B)=0.8*x

Since P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(x)-P(A∩B) ,

0.93=0.8+x-0.8*x

0.2*x=0.13

x=0.65

1101001÷11 i am really confused ​

Answers

Answer:

100091

Step-by-step explanation:

find the sum of the given infinite geometric series​. NO LINKS OR ANSWERING QUESTIONS YOU DON'T KNOW

Answers

Answer:

320/3

Step-by-step explanation:

First find the common ratio

20/80 = 1/4

The sum of an infinite geometric series

sum = a1/ (1-r)  where a1 is the first term and r is the common ratio

         =80/ ( 1-1/4)

         = 80/(3/4)

        = 80 *4/3

      = 320/3

5, 3 = 28
7,6 = 55
4,5 = 21
3,8 = ?

Answers

Answer:

3,8 =

Step-by-step explanation:

3 X 3 + 8 = 9 + 8 = 17

Square the first number and add the second number to it.

Help very confusing to me???!

Answers

Answer:

Heyy mate... here's ur ans ;)

they asked us to apply pythagarus theorem becoz that theorem proves

that it is rectangle so lets get started

( p - perpendicular / b - base / h - hypotenuse )

a) =>

B = 8.1 m

P = 6.3 m

H = 10.15m

Now applying thm => H^2=p^2+b^2

(8.1)^2 + (6.3)^2 = (10.15)^2

65.61 + 39.69 = 103.02

so now LHS = 105.3 and RHS = 103.02 hence

LHS not equal to RHS

so is not rectangle

b) =>

B = 14.4

P = 5.2

H = 15.31

Now applying thm => H^2=p^2+b^2

(5.2)^2 + (14.4)^2 = (15.31)^2

27.04 + 207.36 = 234.39

LHS = 234.4 and RHS = 234.39

just taking approximation rhs is 234.4

hence

LHS = RHS

so it is a rectangle

please mark it brainliest <3

Ron has 22 coins with a total value of $ 1.85. The coins are nickels (5 cents) and dimes (10 cents). How many of each coin does he have?
Please help asap and thank you in advance!!

Answers

Answer:

18 dimes and 1 nickle

Step-by-step explanation:

This is because 18 time 10 is 180 and one of 5 add it and this is $1.85

Remeber a dollar is 100 cents

15 dimes, $1.50 and 7 nickels 35¢.


22 coins in total, $1.85 in total.

Hope this helps.

Complete the equation describing how x
and y are related.
х у
y = [ ? ]x
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
-6
-3
0
3
6
9
Enter the answer that
belongs in [?]

Answers

Answer:

y=3x

Step-by-step explanation:

-6/-2=3, -3/-1=3, 3/1=3. 6/2=3

Work out the values of a, b and k ? 30 points

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle a=4, b= \frac{25}{4}, \text{ and } k = \frac{125}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Note that the graph passes through the points: (0, 4), (1, 25), and (1.5, k).

The standard exponential function has the form:

[tex]\displaystyle y = ab^x[/tex]

The point (0, 4) tells us that y = 4 when x = 0. Therefore:

[tex](4) = a(b)^0[/tex]

Since anything raised to zero is one:

[tex]a=4[/tex]

Hence, our function is now:

[tex]y = 4(b)^x[/tex]

The point (1, 25) tells us that y = 25 when x = 1. By substituting:

[tex](25) = 4(b)^{(1)}[/tex]

Solve for b:

[tex]\displaystyle b = \frac{25}{4}[/tex]

Thus, our completed function is:

[tex]\displaystyle y = 4\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)^x[/tex]

To find k, simply substitute 1.5 for x. This yields:

[tex]\displaystyle y = k = 4\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)^{(1.5)}[/tex]

And evaluate. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} k &= 4\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)^{3/2} \\ \\ &= 4\left(\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)^{1/2}\right)^3 \\ \\ &= 4\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^3 \\ \\ &= 4\left(\frac{125}{8}\right) \\ \\ &= \frac{125}{2}\end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion:

[tex]\displaystyle a=4, b= \frac{25}{4}, \text{ and } k = \frac{125}{2}[/tex]

"What mathematical ideas are you curious to know more about as a result of takingthis class? Give one example of a question about the material that you'd like to explorefurther, and describe why this is an interesting question to you."

Answers

One mathematical idea I've always been curious about is "integration and derivation".

Integration is about assimilating different variables. Derivation is a mathematical process whereby a result is gotten from some initial assumptions.

Integration is used everyday in different aspects of our lives. For example, if a person is travelling from let's say point A to point B, the speed used by the person might vary but through integration, one can easily get the accurate speed.

Through the division of equations into smaller bits, once can use integration to get the answer that one seeks. Architect can use integration in building the right structures at the exact places where the structures fits.

Likewise derivatives can be used by businesses in assessing whether a profit or loss will be made for a particular transaction or sale of product.

You can read more on:

https://brainly.com/question/14295614

Derive the equation of the parabola with a focus at (2,4) and a directrix of y=8

Answers

Answer:

The equation of the parabola with a focus at (2,4) and a directrix of y=8 is,

48-8y=(x-2)²

An insurance company offers its policyholders a number of different premium payment options. For a randomly selected policyholder, let X 5 the number of months between successive payments. The cdf of X is as follows:

0 x<1
0.30 1< x <3
F(x)= 0.40 3< x <4
0.45 4< x <6
0.60 6< x <12
1 12< x

Required:
a. What is the pmf of x?
b. Using just the cdf, compute P(3< x <6)and P(4< x)

Answers

Answer:

(a)

[tex]\begin{array}{cccccc}x & {1} & {3} & {4} & {6} & {12} \ \\ P(x) & {0.30} & {0.10} & {0.05} & {0.15} & {0.40} \ \end{array}[/tex]

(b)

[tex]P(3 \le x \le 6) = 0.30[/tex]

[tex]P(4 \le x)=0.60[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]F(x) = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0& x<1 &\\0.30&1 \le x<3 &\\0.40&3 \le x < 4& &0.45 &4 \le x<6 &\\0.60 & 6 \le x < 12 & & 1 & 12 \le x\end{array}\right[/tex]

Solving (a): The pmf

This means that we list out the probability of each value of x.

To do this, we simply subtract the current probability value from the next.

So, we have:

[tex]\begin{array}{cccccc}x & {1} & {3} & {4} & {6} & {12} \ \\ P(x) & {0.30} & {0.10} & {0.05} & {0.15} & {0.40} \ \end{array}[/tex]

The calculation is as follows:

[tex]0.30 - 0 = 0.30[/tex]

[tex]0.40 - 0.30 = 0.10[/tex]

[tex]0.45 - 0.40 = 0.05[/tex]

[tex]0.60 - 0.45 = 0.15[/tex]

[tex]1 - 0.60 = 0.40[/tex]

The x values are gotten by considering where the equality sign is in each range.

[tex]1 \le x < 3[/tex] means [tex]x = 1[/tex]

[tex]3 \le x < 4[/tex] means [tex]x = 3[/tex]

[tex]4 \le x < 6[/tex] means [tex]x=4[/tex]

[tex]6 \le x < 12[/tex] means [tex]x = 6[/tex]

[tex]12 \le x[/tex] means [tex]x = 12[/tex]

Solving (b):

[tex](i)\ P(3 \le x \le 6)[/tex]

This is calculated as:

[tex]P(3 \le x \le 6) = F(6) - F(3-)[/tex]

From the given function

[tex]F(6)= 0.60[/tex]

[tex]F(3-) = F(1) = 0.30[/tex]

So:

[tex]P(3 \le x \le 6) = 0.60 - 0.30[/tex]

[tex]P(3 \le x \le 6) = 0.30[/tex]

[tex](ii)\ P(4 \le x)[/tex]

This is calculated as:

[tex]P(4 \le x)=1 - F(4-)[/tex]

[tex]P(4 \le x)=1 - F(3)[/tex]

[tex]P(4 \le x)=1 - 0.40[/tex]

[tex]P(4 \le x)=0.60[/tex]

HELLO! CAN ANYBODY PLEASE GIVE THE ANSWERS TO THESEEEE! WOULD REALLY MEAN A LOT​

Answers

Well when the numbers combined they make bigger numbers but when you pull them apart they make smaller numbers

Explain how the given graph is deceptive.

Complete the statements based on the bar graph.

By not starting the horizontal axis at 0, the
bar appears to be about one-fourth the height of the Pecan bar. The
bar appears to be about one-half the height of the Pecan bar. The
bar appears to be less than one-half the height of the Pecan bar. This misleads the viewer to
the number of each type of nut used

Ans:

Pine Nut

Walnut

Almond

Understimate

Answers

Answer:

In the picture below.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the commenter and answer above, confirmed on edge 2022.

Find the missing length. The triangles are similar.

Answers

Answer:

Missing length = 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the missing length.

Since the triangles are similar, ∆KLM ~ ∆KRS, therefore, the ratio of their corresponding side lengths would be the same. This implies that:

KL/KR = KM/KS

KL = 65

KR = 65 - 52

KR = 13

KM = 60

KS = x

Plug in the values

65/13 = 60/x

Cross multiply

65*x = 60*13

65x = 780

Divide both sides by 65

65x/65 = 780/65

x = 12

A bookkeeper needs to post the cost of the desk and the chair into his records. The cost of the desk is fives times the cost if the chair. The total cost of the desk and the chair is $720, what is the cost of the chair?

Answers

Answer:

120

Step-by-step explanation:

720÷6

why?

becoz 6= 1+5

1 is the cosy of the chair

5 is the cost of the desk

An article is marked to sell at a gain of 10%. If it be sold for Rs. 7.50 less there would be loss of 5%, find the cost price. ​

Answers

Answer:

750,. is answer

I hope it helps

Find the sum of ∑4/k=1 (-4k)

Answers

Answer:

Hello,

Answer C: -40

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^4\ (-4k)\\\\=-4*\sum_{k=1}^4\ k\\\\=-4*4*\dfrac{1+4}{2} \\\\=-4*5*2\\\\=-40\\[/tex]

In a class of 70 pupils, 36 like tasty time , 34 like ice-
cream, 6 like both tasty time }
draw a Venn diagram to show the data.
find how
many
like neither tasty time nor ice-cream

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

I think this might be the correct answer

The number of pupils that like neither tasty-time nor ice cream is 6 if in a class of 70 pupils, 36 like tasty time, 34 like ice cream, 6 like both tasty times.

What is the Venn diagram?

It is defined as the diagram that shows a logical relation between sets.

The Venn diagram consists of circles to show the logical relation.

We have:

In a class of 70 pupils, 36 like tasty time, 34 like ice cream, 6 like both tasty time.

Total = 70 pupils

Number of like tasty time = 36

Number of like ice cream = 34

Number of like both = 6

Let x be the total number of pupils that like neither tasty-time nor ice cream

The number of pupils that like ice cream only =  34 - 6 = 28

The number of pupils that like tasty-time only = 36 - 6 = 30

From the Venn diagram:

28 + 30 + 6 + x = 70

x = 70 - 64

x = 6

Thus, the number of pupils that like neither tasty-time nor ice cream is 6 if in a class of 70 pupils, 36 like tasty time, 34 like ice cream, 6 like both tasty times.

Learn more about the Venn diagram here:

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2. About how much is 123.1 do you weigh in pounds? Estimate if you don't know☺ Find an online converter and find out how many kilograms that is.​

Answers

Answer:

123.1 pounds is vary long, and I don't want to repeat, so 55.8372207 repeat.

Step-by-step explanation:

If you have any questions regarding my answer, tell me them in the comments, and I will come answer them for you. Have a good day.

if 25 liters of milk can make 8 tin of cheese how many liters of milk would b needed to make 11 tin of cheese? ​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

34.375 Liters of milk make 11 tins of cheese. Assuming that milk is available in whole liters only, 35 Liters of milk are needed.

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