Answer:
466J (c)
Explanation:
Mechanical Energy= Kinetic+Potential
Potential energy= mgh
Plug in givens
mgh=2.5*18*9.8=441J
Kinetic Energy = 1/2mv^2
Plug in givens
1/2mv^2= 1/2(2.5)(4.5)^2= 25.3125J
Mechanical energy= 441J+25.3125J=466.3125J or 466J
why atoms of magnet differ from normal atoms?
Copied answers ❌❌❌
Answer:
The magnetic field of an atom, say H (one electron revolving around a proton) is composed of two separate contributions: an orbital magnetic moment and a spin magnetic moment. We get magnetic moments because of electromagnetic induction associated with each type of electron motion. The electron revolving around the proton with a certain angular momentum is related to the associated orbital magnetic moment (and, yes, we model it as a wire loop with current expressed in terms of the orbital velocity). This can be calculated using elementary mechanics. The spin magnetic moment is a little trickier because it is caused by the intrinsic spin of the electron which is a quantum phenomenon; therefore, this spin magnetic moment can only be calculated using quantum mechanics. In the end, we get a certain net magnetic moment associated with this motion of the electron in an atom. It is important to notice that this atom acts as a magnetic dipole (remember, as of yet, magnetic monopoles don't exist!).
If we take a bulk magnet like you might have on your fridge, it would be composed of atoms. Each atom operates as a magnetic dipole, but due to internal atomic structures, the atoms actually align themselves into separate magnetic domains, each with a net magnetic moment (caused my individually adding up those atomic dipole moments). In a common magnet (ferromagnet), these domains all point the same direction and stay that way, creating a permanent bulk magnetic dipole.
So in a way, there is no difference between the magnetic field of an atom and that of a magnet because one is simply a sum of the other, making both magnetic dipoles. Of course, here we see that there's nothing that fundamental about the magnetic force. In reality, the magnetic force is a relativistic effect caused by the movement of a charged particle, making electricity (i.e. charge) the underlying property at work here. Electromagnetic induction is really a shortcut to understand the magnetic force without worrying about relativistic mechanics. If we were to discover magnetic monopoles (i.e. "magnetic" charge), this would re-write a lot that we know about electromagnetism because we couldn't label all magnetic forces as by-products of moving electric charge
What volume is occupied by 0.109 molmol of helium gas at a pressure of 0.98 atmatm and a temperature of 307 K
Answer:
2.8 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of mole (n) = 0.109 mole
Pressure (P) = 0.98 atm
Temperature (T) = 307 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) =?
The volume of the helium gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:
PV = nRT
0.98 × V = 0.109 × 0.0821 × 307
0.98 × V = 2.7473123
Divide both side by 0.98
V = 2.7473123 / 0.98
V = 2.8 L
Thus, the volume of the helium gas is 2.8 L.
the chemicals used in the preparation of carbondioxide gas are???
Answer:
Calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
The reaction of Calcium carbonate and Hydrochloric acid leads to the formation of Calcium Chloride and Carbon (IV) Oxide gas.
CaCO3 + 2HCl => CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
If 250 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0°C to 100.0°C to make a cup of tea, how much
heat must be added? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 79,420 \ J}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given the mass, a change in temperature, and the specific heat of water. We should use the following formula to solve this problem.
[tex]q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
In this formula, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
We know there are 250 grams of water and the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g · °C.
We are given two temperature, so have to find the change in temperature. This is the difference between the initial temperature and final temperature. The water is heated from 24 °C to 100 °C. Therefore, the initial is 24 and the final is 100.
[tex]\bullet \ \Delta T= T_{final} - T_{initial} \\\bullet \ \Delta T=100 \textdegree C - 24 \textdegree C\\\bullet \Delta T= 76 \textdegree C[/tex]
Now we know all three of the variables and we can substitute them into the formula.
[tex]\bullet \ m= 250 \ g\\ \bullet \ c=4.18 \ J/g \textdegree C \\ \bullet \ \Delta T= 76 \textdegree C[/tex]
[tex]q= (250 \ g)( 4.18 \ J/g * \textdegree C)( 76 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply the first two numbers together. The units of grams will cancel.
[tex]q= (1045 \ J/\textdegree C)(76 \textdegree C)[/tex]
Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.
[tex]q= 79420 \ J[/tex]
79, 420 Joules of heat must be added.
Describe the energy in natural gas and the way in which it’s converted to electrical energy.
9. During a titration, 50.0 ml of 0.2M NaOH were required to neutralize 50.0ml of H_{3}*P * O_{4} What's the concentration of the H_{3}*P * O_{4} solution?
Answer:
0.067M H3PO4
Explanation:
H3PO4 reacts with NaOH as follows:
H3PO4 + 3NaOH → 3H2O + Na3PO4
Where 1 mole of H3PO4 reacts with 3 moles of NaOH
To solve trhis question we need to find the moles of NaOH required. With the chemical equation we can find the moles of H3PO4 and its concentration as follows:
Moles NaOH:
50.0mL = 0.0500L * (0.20moles /L) = 0.0100 moles NaOH
Moles H3PO4:
0.0100 moles NaOH * (1mol H3PO4 / 3mol NaOH) = 0.00333 moles H3PO4
Concentration:
0.00333 moles H3PO4 / 0.0500L = 0.067M H3PO4
Choose the molecular compound among the substances listed below.
options:
XeCl4
NaF
MnCl2
CaO
Nothing listed can be classified as a molecular compound.
Answer: Among the listed substances [tex]XeCl_{4}[/tex] is the molecular compound.
Explanation:
A chemical compound formed by the chemical combination of two or more non-metals is called a molecular compound or covalent compound.
For example, Xe and Cl are non-metals. The compound formed by them is [tex]XeCl_{4}[/tex] which is a molecular compound.
A molecular compound is formed by sharing of atoms between the combining atoms.
Whereas NaF, [tex]MnCl_{2}[/tex] and CaO are all ionic compounds as they are formed by chemical combination of a metal and a non-metal.
Thus, we can conclude that among the listed substances [tex]XeCl_{4}[/tex] is the molecular compound.
Vector quantity has magnitude but no direction
Answer:
False
Explanation:
it has both magnitude and direction and unit
Which describes the difference between a claim and a scientific claim?
Claims are based more on truth than scientific claims are.
Anyone can make a claim, but a scientific claim is backed by experimental evidence.
Claims are based on evidence and scientific claims are made by scientists.
Controlled experiments are used in claims, while scientific claims use multiple trials.
Answer:
B. Anyone can make a claim, but a scientific claim is backed by experimental evidence.
<3 Have a nice day!!
Answer:
the awnser is B i got it right
Explanation:
What mss of sulfamic acid is required to make 250cm3 of a 0.150mol/dm3 solution? please help
Answer:
sorry i dint understand can u ask it in a simpler way
Explanation:
The weight of an object _____.
a) is always the same
b) depends on its location
c) is not affected by gravity
d) is the same as its mass
Answer:
c
Explanation:
and that's bc it will not share stay the same
Give a real-world example of an energy transformation that uses two of the following forms of energy: chemical, mechanical, nuclear, gravitational, radiant, electrical, thermal (heat), and/or sound.
Answer:
Nuclear energy gets converted into heat energy during a detonation and is also used in nuclear power plants where the heat energy form the nuclear energy gets converted into mechanical energy by converting water into steam, rotating the turbines and converting that into electrical energy
Explanation:
Or heat engines, such as the internal combustion engine used in cars, or the steam engine. (Heat - Mechanical energy)
a body of mass 5kg has momentum of 125kgm/s. find the velocity of the body in motion.
Explanation:We have momemtum = mass X velocity
p = mv
OR, p/m = v
v = (125kg m/s)25kg
v = 125/25 m/s
v = 5 m/s
In a few sentences, describe the molecular polarity and the intermolecular forces present in ammonium lauryl sulfate.
The description of the molecular polarity and the intermolecular forces present in ammonium lauryl sulfate should be explained below.
What is ammonium lauryl sulfate?The common name of it should be likely ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) and its molecular formula should be (CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4).
Also, one intermolecular formula that should be presented in the molecule should be considered as the electrostatic forces of attraction that lies between the non-polar chain and the polar ending group.
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ASAP PLEASE ITS FOR MY FINAL!!!!
How would you go about calculating the molarity of the following solution: 19.5 grams of Be(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make a 1.5 L solution.
Answer:
0.302M
Explanation:
Molarity, which is the molar concentration of a solution can be calculated as follows:
Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to this question, 19.5 grams of Be(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make a 1.5 L solution.
Using mole = mass/molar mass to calculate the number of moles in 19.5g of Be(OH)2
Molar mass of Be(OH)2 = 9 + (16 + 1)2
= 9 + (17)2
= 9 + 34
= 43g/mol
mole = 19.5/43
mole = 0.453moles
Molarity = n/V
Molarity = 0.453/1.5
Molarity = 0.302M
What is the difference between a continuous spectrum and a line spectrum? Give a source of each
kind of spectrum!
What pollutants can contribute to acid precipitation and how are these pollutants generated?
Answer:
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
hope it helps
stay safe healthy and happy...Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can contribute to acid precipitation.
What are pollutants?A pollutant is a chemical or biological substance which harms water, air, or land quality.
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
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Automobile airbags inflate due to the formation of nitrogen gas from the chemical reaction 2NaN3(s)—> 3N2(g)+2Na(s) Identify the number of each atom in the reactants and products for this balance reaction.
What are characteristics of all protests?
Answer:
Explanation:
Una manifestación, protesta o marcha es la exhibición pública de la opinión de un grupo activista (económica, política o social), mediante una congregación en las calles, a menudo en un lugar o una fecha simbólicos y asociados con esa opinión.
Which statements are consistent with Dalton"s atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why? a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass. b. All cobalt atoms are identical. c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potass...
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
Answer: The correct options are b) and c).
Explanation:
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactionsAtoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reactionAtoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical propertiesAtoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.For the given options:
For a:
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
For b:This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
For c:This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
For d:The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
aseous methane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 5.5 g of methane is mixed with 13.9 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
There is 9.6 grams of CO2 produced
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of methane = 5.50 grams
Molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = 13.9 grams
Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol
Step 2: The reaction
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
Step 3: Calculate number of moles
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles methane = 5.50 grams / 16.04 g/mol
Moles methane = 0.343 moles
Moles oxygen = 13.9 grams / 32.0 g/mol
Moles oxygen = 0.434 moles
For 1 mol CH4 we need 2 moles O2 to produce 1 mol CO2 and 2 moles H2O
O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely react (0.434 moles).
There will react 0.434/2 = 0.217 moles CH4
There will remain 0.343-0.217 = 0.126 moles CH4
There will be produced 0.434 moles of H2O and
0.434/2 =0.217 moles of CO2
Step 4: Calculate mass of products
Mass = moles * molar mass
Mass CO2 = 0.217 moles ¨44.01 g/mol
Mass CO2 = 9.6 grams
Mass H2O = 0.434 moles * 18.02
Mass H2O = 7.8 grams
Cuál es el cruce para un niño donde su padre tiene el pelo rizo RR y su madre pelo lacio rr
Answer:
Rr
Explanation:
If you refuse a legal chemical test issued by a law enforcement officer, the Division of Motor Vehicles is required to:
Answer: Revoke the driver's license for at least 12 months
Explanation:
Chemical tests are used in order to measure the amount of drugs or alcohol that is in the body of a person when the person was arrested. To do this, samples of the urine or blood of the person can be taken and the result will be used to know if the person was driving under the influence of alcohol or not.
If the person refuse a legal chemical test issued by a law enforcement officer, the Division of Motor Vehicles is required to revoke the the driver's license of the person for at least 12 months.
Help me with this question
Prove that:-
1.The unit of pressure is a derived unit?
2.The unit of work is a derived?
Answer:01
When you describe nature, and you need standard, useful units for everything you will see that these units are linked. So you start with defining base units that are simple:
kg, meter, second, Kelvin, …
Now other units will be automatically derived:
speed = distancetime , so the unit is ms
acceleration = speedincreasetime , so the unit is ms2
Force = Mass x acceleration, so the unit is kg.ms2
Pressure is Force/surface, so the unit is kgm.s2
You can define new simple units for this, but they are still derived from the base units:
Force: 1N=1kg.ms2
Pressure: 1Pa=1kgm.s2
2 Answer
In mechanics, work is defined as “force x distance”. Since energy can be measured as work, we can write energy = force x distance. Thus SI derived unit of energy has the units of newtons x meter or kg m2/s
determine the number of oxygen in 1.60 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate
Answer:
6.40 is the answer to your question
The number of moles of oxygen in 1.60 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate is 6.4 moles
Let's represent the chemical formula of the compound. The chemical formula of sodium hydrogen phosphate is as follows:
Chemical formula
The chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic expression use to signify the number of atoms present in a molecular substance. Therefore,
sodium hydrogen phosphate = Na₃PO₄
Therefore,
1 mole of Na₃PO₄ = 4 moles of oxygen
1.60 moles of Na₃PO₄ = ? moles of oxygen
cross multiply
number of moles of oxygen = 1.60 × 4
number of moles of oxygen = 6.4 moles
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C. Yes, if each sample contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.
4. What is the mass of 0.468 moles of C6H12O6?
PLEASEEE HELP ASAPP
Answer:
84.324 gram
Explanation:
mass = no of moles * molar mass
mass = 0.468 * 180.18 = 84.324 grams
A 20.0 mL solution of NaOH is neutralized with 24.1 mL of 0.200 M HBr. What is the concentration of the original NaOH solution
Answer:
0.241 M
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HBr + NaOH —> NaBr + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of acid, HBr (nₐ) = 1
The mole ratio of base, NaOH (n₆) = 1
Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the NaOH solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of base, NaOH (V₆) = 20 mL
Volume of acid, HBr (Vₐ) = 24.1 mL
Concentration of acid, HBr (Cₐ) = 0.2 M
Concentration of base, NaOH (C₆) =?
CₐVₐ / C₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆
0.2 × 24.1 / C₆ × 20 = 1/1
4.82 / C₆ × 20 = 1
Cross multiply
C₆ × 20 = 4.82
Divide both side by 20
C₆ = 4.82 / 20
C₆ = 0.241 M
Therefore, the concentration of the NaOH solution is 0.241 M
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19. moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.
20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid
21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation
22. it produces new substances
23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added
24. steam
Which is a feature of a single replacement reaction?
Answer:
A typical characteristic of a single-replacement reaction is that there is one element as a reactant and another element as a product. will not because bromine is below fluorine on the periodic table. This is just one of many ways the periodic table helps us understand chemistry.
Explanation:
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