A typical firm in a perfectly competitive market made positive economic profits last period. This period, the market price will rise. Therefore, option B is correct.
A competitive market is a market in which a large number of manufacturers offer similar goods to the market. Competitive markets are characterized by little market power, which indicates that producers and consumers have little ability to influence market prices. A competitive market has a number of characteristics, including a large number of small companies, unrestricted entry and exit, homogeneous products, full access to information, and well-defined property rights. Positive economic profits mean that a company is earning more income than it is expending on production expenses. The market price will increase as a result of this.
Therefore, option (b) is correct. The other alternatives are incorrect because the situation is not significant enough for these circumstances to occur.
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Which of the following is most likely to help managers in screening hundreds or even thousands of new product concepts in a year?
A. Reinventing the wheel when a concept similar to one that has been rejected comes up again later
B. Bypassing the full screen to begin technical development
C. Maintaining a record of rejected concepts
D. Cancelling concepts that are unacceptable, but possibly worthwhile
Maintaining a record of rejected concepts is most likely to help managers in screening hundreds or even thousands of new product concepts in a year. Alternative C is correct.
New product concepts refer to ideas or proposals for new products that have not yet been developed or launched in the market.
Maintaining a record of rejected concepts is an effective way for managers to keep track of which concepts have already been screened and eliminated. This helps them avoid wasting time on previously rejected ideas and allows them to focus on new ideas that have the potential to be successful.
In conclusion, alternative C. maintaining a record of rejected concepts is correct.
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Which of the following corporate strategies is being employed when a large grocery store builds a bakery in which all of the store-brand bread, rolls, and pastries are baked and then sold in the store?
A. Differentiation strategy
B. Conglomerate diversification
C. Vertical integration
D. Low-cost strategy
E. Functional strategy
When a large grocery store builds a bakery in which all of the store-brand bread, rolls, and pastries are baked and then sold in the store, it implies a corporate strategy of vertical integration.
Vertical integration is a corporate strategy in which a firm operates across several stages of a supply chain. In this approach, the company aims to establish greater control over the supply chain from start to finish. It implies that a company, in addition to its main business, becomes involved in the production of the products it offers to consumers. The following are some of the benefits of vertical integration:
It simplifies the supply chain because there is no need to deal with third-party suppliers. The company can provide the supplies it needs for its business, which saves time and money and minimizes operational risks.Vertical integration, on the other hand, necessitates a substantial initial investment because the company must purchase, lease, or develop a significant amount of property, as well as hire a substantial number of employees to oversee the whole supply chain.
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The general manager of a large, mid-market hotel wants to hire off-duty police officers as part-time security staff. Which of the following statements about off-duty police officers is false?A.They may be better able to identify known criminals. B.They are oriented more toward crime prevention than the apprehension of criminals. C.They may have superior training in dealing with emergencies. D.They might be fatigued after already working a full duty shift.
The general manager of a large, mid-market hotel wants to hire off-duty police officers as part-time security staff. Off-duty police officers are ideal candidates for part-time security work since they are well-trained in emergency response and crime prevention.
Off-duty police officers have several advantages over other forms of security personnel. They are often in uniform, have an official presence, and have access to police equipment and vehicles. The following statement about off-duty police officers is false: They are oriented more toward crime prevention than the apprehension of criminals. Off-duty police officers are less concerned with apprehending criminals than with preventing crime. They may be able to recognize known criminals, but their primary aim is to keep the property they are guarding secure.
Their presence serves as a deterrent to criminal behavior, and they are often effective in preventing crimes from occurring. The goal of a police officer is to provide a safe and secure environment for people to live and work. As a result, off-duty police officers are well-equipped to handle emergencies and incidents that may occur on hotel property.
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Using the information provided, analyze the effects of Lawlor lawn service transactions on the accounting equation.
May 1. Received $1,700 and gave capital to Eric Lawlor.
May 2. Purchased a mower on account, $1,440.
May 5. Performed lawn services for client on account, $200.
May 17. Paid $60 cash for gas used in mower.
May 28. Eric Lawlor withdrew cash of $300.
The different accounting equations include: May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700, May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140, May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340, May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280, and May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980.
What is the accounting equation?May 1: Assets = Liabilities + Capital
May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700
May 2: Assets = Liabilities + Capital
May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140
May 5: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue
May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340
May 17: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expense
May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280
May 28: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expenses
May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980
Here's how the given transactions will affect the accounting equation:
May 1: Lawlor Lawn received $1,700 cash and gave capital to Eric Lawlor. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) increase by $1,700.Capital also increases by $1,700.
May 2: Lawlor Lawn purchased a mower on account for $1,440. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Mower) increase by $1,440.Liabilities (Accounts payable) also increase by $1,440.
May 5: Lawlor Lawn performed lawn services for clients on account of $200. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Accounts receivable) increase by $200.Revenue also increases by $200.
May 17: Lawlor Lawn paid $60 in cash for the gas used in the mower. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $60.Expenses (Gas expenses) also increase by $60.
May 28: Eric Lawlor withdrew $300 in cash. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $300.Capital also decreases by $300.
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consumer confidence is . a.) a comprehensive indicator and good predictor of the economy b.) immune to time lags c.) not sensitive to media reports d.) sensitive to marketing campaigns
The correct option is a comprehensive indicator and a good predictor of the economy.
The level of optimism that consumers have regarding the status of the economy and their own financial situation is referred to as consumer confidence. In other words, it is a statistical measurement of people's sentiments and the likelihood of their willingness to spend money or make large purchases. Consumer confidence is regarded as a good predictor of the economy and is used by policymakers to anticipate the trajectory of economic growth, including government officials, economic analysts, and corporations.
The business cycle moves in tandem with consumer confidence. When consumer confidence is high, people tend to spend more money, causing economic growth to accelerate. When consumer confidence is low, the economy slows, and unemployment rises. The state of the economy is reflected in consumer confidence levels. When people feel good about the state of the economy, they are more inclined to spend their money, leading to increased economic activity, which can have a significant impact on GDP growth.
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In the late 1990s, car leasing was very popular in the United States. A customer would lease a car from the manufacturer for a set term, usually two years, and then have the option of keeping the car. If the customer decided to keep the car, the customer would pay a price to the manufacturer, the "residual value," computed as 60% of the new car price. The manufacturer would then sell the returned cars at auction. In 1999, manufacturers lost an average of $480 on each returned car (the auction price was, on average, $480 less than the residual value).suppose two customers have leased cars from a manufacturer. their lease agreements are up, and they are considering whether to keep (and purchase at 60% of the new car price) their cars or return their cars. two years ago, larry leased a car that was valued new at $18,500. if he returns the car, the manufacturer could likely get $9,620 at auction for the car. jacques also leased a car, valued new at $17,000, two years ago. if he returns the car, the manufacturer could likely get $11,900 at auction for the car.Use the following table to indicate whether each buyer is more likely to purchase or return the car.BuyerKeep and Purchase CarReturn CarLarry Nick The manufacturer will lose money (at auction, relative to the residual value of the car) if (Larry or Nick) returns the car instead of keeping and purchasing it.True or False: Setting a more accurate residual price of each car would help attenuate the problems of adverse selection.TrueFalse
The answer to the question is True. Setting a more accurate residual price of each car would help attenuate the problems of adverse selection.
To explain this further, the adverse selection problem arises when one party in a transaction has more information than the other. In this case, the customer (Larry and Nick) knows the value of their cars more accurately than the manufacturer does, and so have an advantage in determining the appropriate purchase or return decision.
If the manufacturer sets a more accurate residual price for each car, it would better reflect the value of the car, and customers would be less likely to take advantage of the manufacturer by returning the cars instead of keeping and purchasing them.
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when lower income groups are more affected by a tax than higher income groups, the tax structure in place is
When lower income groups are more affected by a tax than higher income groups, the tax structure in place is regressive.
What is a regressive tax system?A regressive tax is a tax that has a disproportionate effect on individuals with lower incomes. This means that the tax levied decreases as income increases. As a result, it is a tax on the consumption of goods and services, and it falls more heavily on low-income individuals.
A regressive tax places a larger burden on those who can least afford it. Lower income groups are more affected by a regressive tax structure than higher income groups. The income of a low-income family is not sufficient to meet their daily needs.
As a result, any additional taxes paid by low-income earners have a more significant impact on their well-being than on those with higher incomes. There are a few different types of regressive taxes, such as sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes.
What is a progressive tax system?A progressive tax structure is one in which the tax rate rises as the taxable amount rises. The amount of tax payable increases as the taxable amount increases. The government usually implements progressive taxes to reduce wealth inequality by raising taxes on the wealthy while lowering taxes on the poor.
A progressive tax system is designed to be equitable by taxing individuals based on their capacity to pay. High-income earners are taxed more, while low-income earners are taxed less in a progressive tax structure. As a result, it redistributes wealth from the wealthy to the less fortunate.
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a. At a product price of $56, will this firm produce in the short run? If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? b. Answer the questions of 4a assuming product price is $41. c. Answer the questions of 4a assuming product price is $32. d. In the table below, complete the short-run supply schedule for the firm (columns 1 and 2) and indicate the profit or loss incurred at each output (column 3).
At a product price of $56, the firm will produce in the short run if the price is equal to or greater than the minimum average variable cost (AVC) at the profit-maximizing output level. If the product price is $56, the firm will produce, since the product price is greater than the minimum AVC, which is $50.
The profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output will be where MC = MR. The table below shows that the profit-maximizing output is 7 units, with a profit of $18 per unit of output. Thus, the total economic profit would be ($18 x 7 units) = $126.
b. At a product price of $41, the firm will not produce in the short run because the product price is less than the minimum AVC. The minimum AVC is $50, and the product price is $41. Thus, the loss-minimizing output level is zero, and the total loss is $50 per unit of output.
c. At a product price of $32, the firm will not produce in the short run because the product price is less than the minimum AVC. The minimum AVC is $50, and the product price is $32. Thus, the loss-minimizing output level is zero, and the total loss is $50 per unit of output.
d. In the table below, we complete the short-run supply schedule for the firm (columns 1 and 2) and indicate the profit or loss incurred at each output
At every output level, the firm is incurring losses.
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if burler corp. pays an annual dividend on its common stock that is expected to grow by 4.47 percent per year forever, the next dividend is due in 1 year, and the next dividend is expected to be $2.76, then what is the dividend expected to be in 6 years?(round the value to 100th decimal)
The dividend expected to be in 6 years will be: $3.62
To find the dividend expected to be in 6 years we use the formula,
[tex]Dn = D0(1 + g)n[/tex]
[tex]D0 = $2.76,[/tex]
[tex]g = 4.47%[/tex]
[tex]=0.0447[/tex],
[tex]n = 6 years[/tex]
Thus, the dividend expected to be in 6 years will be calculated as follows:
[tex]Dn = D0(1 + g)n[/tex]
[tex]D6 = $2.76(1 + 0.0447)6[/tex]
[tex]D6 = $2.76(1.0447)6[/tex]
[tex]D6 = $2.76[/tex] × [tex]1.3107[/tex]
[tex]D6 = $3.6182[/tex]
So, the dividend expected to be in 6 years will be $3.62 (rounded to 100th decimal).
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GDP can be calculated by adding:Select one:a. consumption, gross investment, government purchases, exports, and imports Incorrectb. gross investment, government purchases, consumption, and net exportsc. consumption, net investment, wages, and rentsd. consumption, gross investment, government purchases, and importse. consumption, gross investment, government purchases, and exports
The correct answer is (b). GDP can be calculated by adding gross investment, government purchases, consumption, and net exports.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a given period of time.
It is used to assess the economy's strength and growth rate. Consumption, gross investment, government purchases, and net exports are the four components used to calculate GDP.
GDP can be calculated using the following equation: GDP = C + I + G + NX
Where: C is consumption, I is gross investment, G is government purchases, NX is net exports.
To calculate GDP, we sum the total consumption (C), gross investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (NX). All four of these components must be included in the GDP calculation.
The correct answer to the given question is option b: gross investment, government purchases, consumption, and net exports.
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Selected transactions for Sheridan Company are presented below in journal form (without explanations).
Date Account Title Debit Credit
May 5 Accounts Receivable 2,760 Service Revenue 2,760
12 Cash 1,500 Accounts Receivable 1,500
15 Cash 1,040 Service Revenue 1,040
Post the transactions to T-accounts. (Post entries in the order of journal entries presented in the question.)
Cash
5/55/125/15
5/55/125/15
5/55/125/15
5/55/125/15
Accounts Receivable
5/55/125/15
5/55/125/15
Service Revenue
5/55/125/15
5/55/125/15
5/55/125/15
5/55/125/15
The posting of transactions in the T accounts of Sheridan Company is shown below: Cash Date Description Post Ref Debit Credit Balance May. 5 Account Receivable 5,0002,7602,760 May.
12Account Receivable5,0001,5004,260May. 15 5,0001,0405,300 Account Receivable Date Description Post Ref Debit Credit Balance May. 5
Service Revenue5,0002,7602,760May. 12Cash5,0001,5001,260Service Revenue Date Description Post Ref Debit Credit Balance May. 5Cash5,0002,7602,760May.
15 Cash5,0001,0403,800From the above ledger balances, it is clear that the closing balance of the Cash account is $3800, while the closing balance of the Account Receivable is $5300, and that of Service Revenue is $2760.
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if an increase in the price of pineapple juice of 20% results in an increase in the demand for grape juice of 4%, the cross-price elasticity of demand between pineapple juice and grape juice is
a. -5
b.0,20
c.-0,20
d.5
The answer is (c) -0.20. This is because the cross-price elasticity of demand measures the percentage change in the demand for one good (in this case, grape juice) in response to a percentage change in the price of another good (in this case, pineapple juice).
What is cross-price elasticity? Cross-price elasticity is the percentage variation in the amount demanded for a given good that is caused by the percentage variation in the price of a second good.
The formula is as follows:
The cross-price elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in Quantity demanded of Good A) / (Percentage change in Price of Good B)
As a result, we get the cross-price elasticity of demand between pineapple juice and grape juice by using the above formula. Since the rise in the price of pineapple juice has caused an increase in grape juice demand, the cross-price elasticity of demand is negative.
So, let's figure out the response to the problem. An increase of 20% in the price of pineapple juice causes an increase of 4% in the demand for grape juice.
Now, we'll compute the cross-price elasticity of demand by applying the formula:
The cross-price elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in Quantity demanded of Good A) / (Percentage change in Price of Good B)= 4 / 20= 0.2 (negative sign included, since the relationship between the two is inverse)
Thus, the cross-price elasticity of demand between pineapple juice and grape juice is -0.20.
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suppose an economy is initially in a steady state with capital per worker below the golden rule level. if the saving rate increases to a rate consistent with the golden rule, then in the transition to the new steady state consumption per worker will:
In the transition to the new steady state, consumption per worker will increase.
When the saving rate increases to a rate consistent with the golden rule, firms are able to hire more workers and increase their production capabilities. As a result, the economy produces more capital per worker and the steady state shifts to one that is consistent with the golden rule.
This increased production leads to an increase in the average amount of consumption per worker, as more workers are employed and wages increase. This increase in consumption per worker is the result of the increased investment in capital that is facilitated by the higher saving rate.
The increased investment in capital, in turn, boosts the economy’s production capabilities and, ultimately, its level of consumption per worker.
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A high marginal propensity to consume implies which of the following?
A) A small change in consumption when income changes
B) A high savings rate
C) A high marginal tax rate
D) An equilibrium level of income near full employment
E) A low marginal propensity to save
A high marginal propensity to consume implies a small change in consumption when income changes. (option A)
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the increase in consumption resulting from an increase in income. A high MPC means that a large proportion of any increase in income will be spent on consumption.
Therefore, a high MPC implies that there will be a small change in savings when income changes. This is because most of the additional income will be used for consumption rather than saved.
Option B) a high savings rate, is the opposite of a high MPC. Option C) a high marginal tax rate, and option E) a low marginal propensity to save are not necessarily related to the MPC. Option D) an equilibrium level of income near full employment, refers to a macroeconomic concept that is not directly related to the MPC.
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tangible differentiation comprises observable product features (e.g., shape, color, size, and style), but it does not include performance dimensions such of the product (for instance, its reliability and durability). true or false?
The given statement, "tangible differentiation comprises observable product features (e.g., shape, color, size, and style), but it does not include performance dimensions such of the product (for instance, its reliability and durability)," is false (F) because tangible differentiation can include both observable product features and performance dimensions such as reliability and durability.
The statement that tangible differentiation does not include performance dimensions of a product is false. Tangible differentiation refers to the observable product features such as shape, color, size, and style that can set a product apart from its competitors. However, it can also include performance dimensions such as reliability and durability that affect the overall quality and customer satisfaction with the product.
In fact, product performance is often a key factor in tangible differentiation as it can provide a competitive advantage and drive customer loyalty. Therefore, companies must consider both observable product features and performance dimensions when developing a tangible differentiation strategy to effectively differentiate their products from those of their competitors.
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in each of the following independent cases, indicate the amount (1) deductible for AGI, (2) deductible from AGI, and (3) neither deductible for nor deductible from AGI before considering income limitations or the standard deduction. 1) Fran spent $97 for uniforms for use on her job. Her employer reimbursed her for $9 of this amount under an accountable plan (and did not report the reimbursement as wages). 2) Timothy, a plumber employed by ACE Plumbing, spent $101 for small tools to be used on his job, but he was not reimbursed by ACE. 3) Jake is a perfume salesperson. Because of his high pay, he receives no allowance or reimbursement from his employer for advertising expenses even though his position requires him to advertise frequently. During the year, he spent $2,650 on legitimate business advertisements. 4) Trey is a self-employed special-duty nurse. He spent $460 for uniforms. 5) Mary, a professor at a community college, spent $465 for magazine subscriptions. The magazines were helpful for her research activities, but she was not reimbursed for the expenditures. 6) Wayne lost $440 on the bets he made at the race track, but he won $62 playing slot machines
1) Fran spent $97 for uniforms for use on her job. Her employer reimbursed her for $9 of this amount under an accountable plan (and did not report the reimbursement as wages). - (2) Deductible from AGI
2) Timothy, a plumber employed by ACE Plumbing, spent $101 for small tools to be used on his job, but he was not reimbursed by ACE. - (1) Deductible for AGI
3) Jake is a perfume salesperson. Because of his high pay, he receives no allowance or reimbursement from his employer for advertising expenses even though his position requires him to advertise frequently. During the year, he spent $2,650 on legitimate business advertisements. - (1) Deductible for AGI
4) Trey is a self-employed special-duty nurse. He spent $460 for uniforms. - (1) Deductible for AGI
5) Mary, a professor at a community college, spent $465 for magazine subscriptions. The magazines were helpful for her research activities, but she was not reimbursed for the expenditures. - (1) Deductible for AGI
6) Wayne lost $440 on the bets he made at the race track, but he won $62 playing slot machines. - (3) Neither deductible for nor deductible from AGI
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veronica works in the purchasing department for medical center hospital. she buys gloves, masks, and protective gear from johnson hospital supply. every month veronica contacts johnson supply and places the order. she has used johnson supply for years and sees no reason to consider other companies. veronica is a(n) .
Veronica is exhibiting the characteristics of loyalty.
Loyalty is an attitude or feeling of devoted attachment and affection to a person, institution, or product. In Veronica's case, she has been consistently using Johnson Hospital Supply for years and sees no reason to consider other companies.
This is an example of loyalty because she is dedicated to the company and demonstrates her trust by purchasing from them on a regular basis.
Additionally, her commitment to the company and disregard for other potential suppliers is indicative of her loyalty. Loyalty is an important component in any relationship and by staying with Johnson Hospital Supply, Veronica is able to cultivate a strong and beneficial relationship.
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amazon routinely purchases merchandise from competing sites to analyze and compare their assortment, speed and service quality. therefore, they are collecting data from _____.
Amazon routinely purchases merchandise from competing sites to analyze and compare their assortment, speed, and service quality. Therefore, they are collecting data from the competitive marketing intelligence.
What does competitive marketing intelligence?The marketing and sales departments have long utilized competitive intelligence to create a "big picture" of rivals' products, customer preferences, and the most potential differentiators for their campaigns. Using competitive marketing intelligence advances this procedure.
Competitive marketing intelligence provides deeper insights to drill down into the particulars that influence marketing engagements and sales discussions in addition to developing the big picture of where the goods or services stands in the market.
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Direct sensory perception provides a vital background for the information that comes from human and documentary sources since:
A) it provides secondhand information.
B) it is easy and the most economical way of collecting data.
C) it means firsthand seeing, feeling, hearing, smelling, and tasting.
D) it involves reading and reviewing documents.
E) top executives are involved in getting firsthand information.
Direct sensory perception provides a vital background for the information that comes from human and documentary sources since it means firsthand seeing, feeling, hearing, smelling, and tasting.
What is Direct sensory perception?
Direct sensory perception is a type of data collection method that is often used in scientific and research communities. This data collection method involves observing and recording information with your senses, such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. It is an essential technique because it provides firsthand information about a subject or an event. This can be extremely useful in gathering information that is not easily accessible through other data collection methods.
Direct sensory perception is not always the most economical way of collecting data, but it is one of the most effective. It requires the use of specialized equipment and trained professionals, which can be costly. However, the results obtained from direct sensory perception are often more accurate and reliable than other types of data collection methods.
Therefore, the correct answer is C
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geneva company reports the following information for july: sales $ 789,000 variable cost of goods sold 238,000 fixed cost of goods sold 113,000 calculate the contribution margin for july.
Geneva Company reported the following information for July: Sales of $789,000, Variable Cost of Goods Sold of $238,000, and Fixed Cost of Goods Sold of $113,000.
To calculate the Contribution Margin for July, subtract the Variable Cost of Goods Sold of $238,000 from Sales of $789,000. This yields a Contribution Margin of $551,000 for July.
Sales = $ 789,000
The variable cost of goods sold = $ 238,000
Fixed cost of goods sold = $ 113,000
Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable cost of goods sold
Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable cost of goods sold
Contribution Margin = $ 789,000 - $ 238,000
Contribution Margin = $ 551,000
Therefore, the contribution margin for July is $ 551,000.
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John Sweeney is an investment advisor who is attempting to construct an "optimal portfolio" for a client who has $400,000 cash to invest. There are ten different investments, falling into four broad categories that John and his client have identified as potential candidates for this portfolio. The following table lists the investments and their important characteristics. Note that Unidyne equities (stocks) and Unidyne debt (bonds) are two separate investments, whereas First General REIT is a single investment that is considered both an equities and a real estate investment.
Expected Annual Liquidity Risk
Category Investment After-Tax Return Factor Factor
Equities Unidyne Corp. 15.0% 100 60
Col. Mustard Restaurant 17.0% 100 70
First General REIT 17.5% 100 75
Debt Metropolitan Electric 11.8% 95 20
Unidyne Corp. 12.2% 92 30
Lemonville Transit 12.0% 79 22
Real Estate Fairview Apartment Partnership 22.0% 0 50
First General REIT (see above) (see above) (see above)
Money T-Bill Account 9.6% 80 0
Money Market Fund 10.5% 100 10
All Savers Certificates 12.6% 0 0
Formulate and solve a linear program to accomplish John's objective as an investment advisor, which is to construct a
portfolio that maximizes his clients total expected after-tax return over the next year, subject to the following constraints
placed upon him by the client for the portfolio:
1. Its (weighted) average liquidity factor must be at least 65.
2. The (weighted) average risk factor must be no greater than 55.
3. At most, $60,000 is to be invested in Unidyne stocks or bonds.
4. No more than 40% of the investment can be in any one category except the money category.
5. No more than 20% of the investment can be in any one investment except the money market fund.
6. At least $1,000 must be invested in the money market fund.
7. The maximum investment in All Savers Certificates is $15,000.
8. The minimum investment desired for debt is $90,000.
9. At least $10,000 must be placed in a T-bill account.
John Sweeney is attempting to construct an "optimal portfolio" for a client who has $400,000 cash to invest. To accomplish this objective, we can formulate and solve a linear program.
The goal is to maximize the total expected after-tax return over the next year, subject to the following constraints:
1. Its (weighted) average liquidity factor must be at least 65.
2. The (weighted) average risk factor must be no greater than 55.
3. At most, $60,000 is to be invested in Unidyne stocks or bonds.
4. No more than 40% of the investment can be in any one category except the money category.
5. No more than 20% of the investment can be in any one investment except the money market fund.
6. At least $1,000 must be invested in the money market fund.
7. The maximum investment in All Savers Certificates is $15,000.
8. The minimum investment desired for debt is $90,000.
9. At least $10,000 must be placed in a T-bill account.
The linear program is expressed as:
Maximization:
Z = 15x1 + 17x2 + 17.5x3 + 11.8x4 + 12.2x5 + 12x6 + 22x7 + 9.6x8 + 10.5x9 + 12.6x10
Subject to:
1. x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 + x8 + x9 + x10 = 400,000
2. 100x1 + 100x2 + 100x3 + 95x4 + 92x5 + 79x6 + 0x7 + 80x8 + 100x9 + 0x10 ≥ 65(400,000)
3. 60x1 + 70x2 + 75x3 + 20x4 + 30x5 + 22x6 + 50x7 + 0x8 + 10x9 + 0x10 ≤ 55(400,000)
4. x1 + x5 ≤ 60000
5. x1 + x2 + x3 + x7 ≤ 160000
6. x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 ≤ 400000(40%)
7. x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 + x8 + x9 ≤ 40000 (20%)
8. x9 ≥ 1000
9. x10 ≤ 15000
10. x4 + x5 + x6 ≥ 90000
11. x8 ≥ 10000
By solving this linear program, John can construct an optimal portfolio that meets the constraints placed upon him by the client.
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If a foreign-based firm borrows money from a host country bank as a hedge against being forced out of operation without adequate compensation, the firm is managing political risk with ________.
If a foreign-based firm borrows money from a host country bank as a hedge against being forced out of operation without adequate compensation, the firm is managing political risk with financial risk.
What is Financial Risk?The risk of losing money on an investment, transaction, or lending is referred to as financial risk. Financial risk management includes identifying and analyzing potential losses, as well as implementing measures to avoid or reduce them. The most popular method for managing financial risk is diversification, which reduces risk by spreading investments across several asset classes or sectors.
A foreign-based firm borrows money from a host country bank as a hedge against being forced out of operation without adequate compensation, the firm is managing political risk with financial risk. In order to minimize political risk, a firm may acquire political risk insurance, form joint ventures with local firms, or conduct research to assess the likelihood of changes in laws or regulations that may have an impact on its operations in a particular country.
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an optimum that occurs as a corner solution part 2 a. includes only one good. b. cannot be an equilibrium. c. cannot exhaust the budget constraint. d. includes the exact same amounts of each good.
An optimum that occurs as a corner solution part 2 which cannot be an equilibrium. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is a Corner Solution?A corner solution is a type of economic optimization problem. It is an optimization problem in which the optimal value of a decision variable, i.e. a quantity that a decision-maker can select, lies at one of the endpoints of the feasible set. In an optimization problem, the feasible set is the set of all feasible values of the decision variables; that is, the set of all decision variables that satisfy the constraints of the problem.
To find the optimum solution to an optimization problem, you must first establish the feasible set, which is the collection of all feasible values of the decision variables that satisfy the constraints of the problem. After that, you must evaluate the objective function at each point in the feasible set. The point that yields the maximum (or minimum) value of the objective function is referred to as the optimal solution.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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During the current year, a capital projects fund completed a new public safety building started in the prior year. The total cost of the project was $9,695,000; current- year construction costs totaled $715,000, paid in cash. The full cost is attributed to the building because it was constructed on city-owned property. The building came in $6,100 under budget, which is transferred to the General Fund. 4a Capital Project Fund Record the $715,000 cash payment made for construction costs during this year. Construction Expenditures 715,000 Cash 715,000 46 Record the balance $6,100 transferred to the General Fund. 4C General Fund 4d Governmental Activities Record in the governmental activities general journal, the $715,000 cash payment made for construction costs during this year. 4e Record in the governmental activities general journal, the completion of a new public safety building on city-owned property started in the prior year costing $9,695,000.
In the following question, among the conditions given, the completion of a new public safety building on city-owned property started in the prior year costing $9,695,000.Construction Expenditures = $9,695,000, Capital Projects Fund = $9,695,000.
During the current year, the capital projects fund completed a new public safety building started in the prior year. The total cost of the project was $9,695,000; current- year construction costs totaled $715,000, paid in cash. The full cost is attributed to the building because it was constructed on city-owned property. The building came in $6,100 under budget, which is transferred to the General Fund. The following are the journal entries for the given transactions.4a Capital Project FundRecord the $715,000 cash payment made for construction costs during this year.
Construction Expenditures = $715,000Cash = $715,0004C General FundRecord the balance $6,100 transferred to the General Fund. General Fund = $6,100Capital Projects Fund = $6,1004d Governmental ActivitiesRecord in the governmental activities general journal, the $715,000 cash payment made for construction costs during this year.Cash = $715,000 Construction Expenditures = $715,0004e Record in the governmental activities general journal, the completion of a new public safety building on city-owned property started in the prior year costing $9,695,000. Construction Expenditures = $9,695,000 Capital Projects Fund = $9,695,000
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setting up machines, billing customers, and performing tests at a lab are all examples of a(n) . multiple choice question. activity cost pool direct labor activity measure
Setting up machines, billing customers, and performing tests at a lab are all examples of an activity cost pool.
What is an activity cost pool?Activity cost pool is a way of allocating expenses or overhead costs. These expenses are incurred by an organization while carrying out operations. An activity cost pool groups costs according to the activities that caused the expenses.
This approach enables the costs to be allocated to the products and services that are driving the expenses. The expenses are divided into activity cost pools, which are then linked to the products and services that use the activities.
The cost of the activity pool is calculated by dividing the total cost of each activity by the total amount of activity in the activity pool. The cost of each activity is then allocated to the products and services that use it using the activity cost pool.
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Occurs when host countries gradually cause the transfer of foreign investments to national control and ownership through a series of government decrees that mandate local ownership and greater national involvement in a company's management.
The goal is to force foreign investors to share more of the ownership, management and profits with nationals
The phenomenon that occurs when host countries gradually cause the transfer of foreign investments to national control and ownership through a series of government decrees that mandate local ownership and greater national involvement in a company's management is known as forced localization.
The transfer of foreign investments to national control and ownership through a series of government decrees that mandate local ownership and greater national involvement in a company's management is known as forced localization.
The goal of forced localization is to force foreign investors to share more of the ownership, management, and profits with nationals.
Foreign investors have a long history of pursuing investments in countries where regulations are less strict and profits are higher. These investments may include anything from infrastructure projects and natural resources to real estate and stocks.
While the foreign investment may be beneficial for host countries in some ways, it can also cause a number of issues, including the loss of national ownership and control of resources and industries, as well as a lack of reinvestment and the flight of profits out of the country.
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When consumers hold money rather than bonds because they expect the interest rate to increase in the future, they are holding money for which of the following purposes?A. TransactionsB. Unforeseen expendituresC. SpeculationD. IlliquidityE. Exchange
When consumers hold money rather than bonds because they expect the interest rate to increase in the future, they are holding money for the purpose of speculation.
What is the significance of the term 'interest rate to increase'?An interest rate is the amount of money paid as interest on a loan or deposited in a savings account. As the economy fluctuates, interest rates also fluctuate, reflecting a variety of variables such as market demand, inflation, and government policy.
Interest rates rise when inflation rises or when investors believe they will increase shortly, and when the Federal Reserve increases its benchmark interest rate to curb inflation. Bond prices will rise when interest rates fall because there is less supply, and investors are willing to pay more to obtain a higher yield.
What is speculation?The act of engaging in a financial transaction that carries a high risk of value loss but also carries the expectation of a sizable gain is referred to as speculation. There would not be much incentive to speculate without the promise of huge gains.
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Working capital needs of a company are projected by estimating what out-of-pocket expenses will
be incurred and when the revenues from sales are to be collected, which is done by _____.
A. cash budgets
B. dividend statements
C. capital account statements
D. expense accounts
The working capital needs of a company are projected by estimating what out-of-pocket expenses will be incurred and when the revenues from sales are to be collected, which is done by cash budgets.
What is Working capital?
Working capital is a financial metric that is used to determine how effectively a business is managing its liquidity by comparing its current assets to its current liabilities. In other words, it's a measure of how well a business is positioned to meet its short-term obligations. The goal of working capital management is to ensure that a company has enough cash or other short-term assets to cover its obligations as they come due. Working capital= Current assets- Current liabilities.
A cash budget is a budget that shows how much cash a business expects to receive and pay out during a particular period. Cash budgets are useful for businesses because they help them plan for future cash flows and make sure they have enough money on hand to cover their expenses. It typically includes projections of sales, collections, and payments, as well as estimates of other cash inflows and outflows that may occur.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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what are potential negatives with respect to splitting a task when planning/assigning project resources?
When planning or assigning project resources, there are potential negatives to splitting a task. These negatives may include the following: Inefficient Communication, Duplication of Work, Delay in Schedule, Lack of Coordination, etc
When a task is divided, it can result in a bad communication among the project team members. It can be improved by working on communication skills. This can lead to a situation where one team member is unaware of the progress of another team member's work. Another point is the duplication of work. If team members are assigned tasks that are too similar, they may end up duplicating each other's work.
If team members are assigned tasks that are too large, they may not be able to complete them within the given time frame. This can result in a delay in the project schedule and can negatively impact the project timeline. Finally, dividing tasks can also lead to a lack of coordination among the project team members. If team members are assigned tasks that are too complex, they may not be able to coordinate effectively.
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Fiona, the manager of a retail store, wants to know whether she is maximizing her return on space investment. She will have to calculate the _____ for the area of the store. A. sales per employee B. sales per square foot C. QR correlation coefficient D. return on investment E. cost-benefit ratio
Sales per square foot is the correct answer for the blank.For the retail store owners, sales per square foot is one of the most critical financial measures. The correct option is A)
It is a straightforward metric that represents the store's revenue divided by the retail space's square footage. It is calculated by dividing the net sales by the total square footage of the retail area.A business that makes more significant sales per square foot is more efficient at generating profits from its retail space. That being said, it is a very efficient way to measure retail stores' efficiency since it takes into account every square foot of the store. Additionally, it is used to evaluate the success of new products, brands, or store redesigns, as well as whether a store should be closed or opened somewhere else.The sales per square foot metric helps owners and managers make better-informed decisions about their retail stores, assisting them in maximizing profits while also giving a better experience to the shoppers inside the store. Hence, Fiona, the manager of a retail store, will have to calculate the sales per square foot for the area of the store to check whether she is maximizing her return on space investment.
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