A uniform hollow spherical ball of mass 1.75 kg and radius 40.0 cm rolls without slipping up a ramp that rises at 30.0° above the horizontal. The speed of the ball at the base of the ramp is 2.63 m/s. While the ball is moving up the ramp, find (a) the acceleration (magnitude and direction) of its center of mass and (b) the friction force (magnitude and direction) acting on it due to the surface of the ramp.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2.94 m/s²

3.43 N

Explanation:

To start with, the combination of rotational and translational kinetic energy can be converted to gravity potential energy. So, we will apply this in solving our question.

PE = KE

mgh = ½mv² + ½Iω²

Moment of inertia of a hollow sphere

I = ⅔mr²

We also know that,

ω = v/r, so if we substitute for ω and I, we have

mgh = ½mv² + ½(⅔mr²)(v/r)², simplifying

gh = ½v² + ½(⅔r²)(v/r)², simplifying further

gh = ½v² + ⅓v², adding up

gh = (5/6)v², making h subject of formula

h = 5v²/6g

Now, we substitute for v and g to have

h = 5(2.63)² / 6(9.81)

h = 34.585 / 58.86

h = 0.588 m

To get the distance that the ball rolls on the ramp before stopping, we say

d = 0.588 / sin30.0

d = 0.588 / 0.5

d = 1.176 m

so acceleration is

a = (2.63² - 0²) / 2(1.176)

a = 6.917 - 0 / 2.352

a = 2.94 m/s

B

Neglecting friction, the sphere acts like a point mass and tends to rise.

mgh = ½mv², simplifying

h = v²/2g

h = 2.63² / 2(9.81)

h = 6.917 / 19.62

h = 0.353 m

The work done by the friction force is the same as the rotational kinetic energy of the sphere, so we say

U = KEr

Fd = ½Iω²

Fd = ½(⅔mr²)(v/r)²

Fd = ⅓mv²

F = mv²/3d

where d is the actual distance up the slope the sphere did roll.

The average friction force is thus

F = 1.75(2.63)² / 3(1.176)

F = 1.75 * 6.917 / 3.528

F = 12.1 / 3.528

F = 3.43 N


Related Questions

A disk rotates at a constant angular velocity of 30 degrees per second. Consider a point on the edge of the disk. Through how many degrees has it rotated after 3 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

The disk covers a rotation of 90º after 3 seconds.

Explanation:

Since the disk rotates at constant angular speed, we can determine the change in angular position ([tex]\Delta \theta[/tex]), measured in sexagesimal degrees, by the following kinematic formula:

[tex]\Delta \theta = \omega\cdot \Delta t[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular velocity, measured in sexagesimal degrees per second.

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

If we know that [tex]\omega= 30\,\frac{\circ}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta t = 3\,s[/tex], then the change in angular position is:

[tex]\Delta \theta = \left(30\,\frac{\circ}{s} \right)\cdot (3\,s)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta \theta = 90^{\circ}[/tex]

The disk covers a rotation of 90º after 3 seconds.

The average speed of a car that drives 140 kilometers in 2 hours

Answers

Answer:

240 kilometer

Explanation:

ur just mutipling the number by 2

Your average speed was 70.0 Kilometers per hour (km/h)

What are conducting patterns?

Answers

Answer:

A conducting pattern is a pattern in which your dominant hand follows in order to establish beats and tempo to the choir. Conductors that are directing large orchestras and choirs will often times use a baton so that the entire group can clearly see the motions.

Explanation:

A radioactive nuclide of atomic number Z emits an alpha particle and the daughter nucleus then emits a beta particle. What is the atomic number of resulting nuclide?
A) Z-1
B) Z+1
C) Z-2
D) Z-3

Answers

Answer:

A) Z-1

Explanation:

when a radioactive element of atomic number Z emits an alpha particle, the mass of the new nucleus decreases by 2, i.e the new atomic number of the element = ( Z- 2).

Also, when the daughter nucleus emits a beta particle, the new nucleus increases by 1,  that is the new atomic number of the element = (Z + 1).

Thus, the atomic number of resulting nuclide = Z ( - 2) + ( + 1).

                                                                           = Z - 2 + 1

                                                                           = Z - 1

Therefore, the atomic number of resulting nuclide is Z - 1

Help me please..

Velocity is defined as a
and a?

A) speed, direction

B) change, direction

C) speed, acceleration

D) change, acceleration

Answers

it’s A speed in a given direction

Answer:

Speed and direction.....

Need ASAP!! An object lies motionless on a rough inclined surface .

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

yes

Answer:

that's true

Explanation:

if the rough inclined plane was rough enough than it would be true

a wandering dog walks 1 km due east, 1 km due south, then runs 2 km due west. the magnitude of the dogs displacement is closest to
a. 0 km
b. 1.4 km
c. 3.4 km
d. 4.0 km​

Answers

Answer:

b) 1.4km

Explanation:

20 pts.





Which of the following statements is true?
O Electromagnets use electrlcity and magnets.
O Magnetic fields are strongest around the poles of a magnet.
O The south pole of a magnet will repel the south pole of another magnet.
O all of the above

Answers

Answer:

all are true so d is right

Explanation:

Electromagnets use electrlcity and magnets is true.

Magnetic fields are strongest around the poles of a magnet is true.

The south pole of a magnet will repel the south pole of another magnet is true

and since all of them is true the answer is d all of the above

explain an experiment of the phenomenon of rainfall​

Answers

Unclear/incomplete question. However, I inferred you need an explanation of the phenomenon of rainfall​.

Explanation:

Basically, the phenomenon of rainfall​ follows a natural cycle called the water cycle. What we call 'rainfall' occurs when water condensed (in liquid form) in the atmosphere is made to fall down on the ground as tiny droplets as a result of the forces of gravity.

The water cycle makes rainfall possible:

First, water on the earth's surface is evaporated (or is absorbed into) the atmosphere.Next, it then condensed into liquid form; which later falls to the surface to the ground again. And the process continues.

Help me please..

When the slope of a velocity vs. time graph is negative and constant,
what type of motion is occurring?

A) No motion

B) Constant speed

C) Acceleration

D) Constant Velocity

E) Going in circles

Answers

The answer is Acceleration!

1. According to paragraph 3 in the text, MOST of the electromagnetic waves from
the sun that reach Earth are: *
O A. microwaves, x rays and visible light
O B. radio waves, infrared waves and visible light
O C. infrared waves, visible light and ultra-violet radiation
D. gamma rays, ultra-violet radiation and microwaves

Answers

Answer:

Most of the EM waves from the sun that reach Earth are infrared waves, visible light, and UV radiation.

Explanation:

I hope this helps! Have a good day!

A particular engine has a power output of 2 kW and an efficiency of 27%. If the engine expels 9085 J of thermal energy in each cycle, find the heat absorbed in each cycle. Answer in units of J.

Answers

Answer:

12445 J

Explanation:

Given that

Power output, P = 5 kW

efficiency of the engine, e = 27% = 0.27

Thermal energy expelled, Q(c) = 9085 J

Heat absorbed, Q(h) = ?

Using the formula

e = W/Q(h)

e = [Q(h) - Q(c)] / Q(h)

e = 1 - Q(c)/Q(h)

Now, substituting the values into the formula, we have

0.27 = 1 - 9085/Q(h)

9085/Q(h) = 1 - 0.27

9085/Q(h) = 0.73

Q(h) = 9085 / 0.73

Q(h) = 12445 J

Thus, the heat absorbed is 12445 J

g You heard the sound of a distant explosion (3.50 A/10) seconds after you saw it happen. If the temperature of the air is (15.0 B) oC, how far were you from the site of the explosion

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "1557 meters".

Explanation:

speed of sound in ([tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]) [tex]= 331.5 + 0.60 \ T^{\circ}\ C\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to V = 331.5 + 0.6 \times 24 = 346 \frac{m}{s}\\\\\to t = 4.5 \ seconds \\\\\to S = vt = 346 \times 4.5 = 1557 \ meters[/tex]

Bonnie and Clyde are trying to steal the world's largest diamond from a 10 story
building. Bonnie needs to make a landing spot for when Clyde jumps with the
diamond. She knows they will be jumping from 58 feet. Neglecting air resistance,
what is the speed Clyde will be falling at right before hitting the ground?

Answers

Answer:

The speed Clyde will be falling at is 33.72.

James is planning on registering for a course in electrical engineering which of the following sub disciplines could he opt for instrumentation engineering prosthetics plant design or signal processing

Answers

Answer:

Instrmentation engineering

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

A force of 64 N gives an object an acceleration of 23.53 m/s^2. What is the mass of the object?
A-2.00 kg
B-1505 kg
C-2.72 kg
D-736 kg

Answers

D is the right answer for this I think

why do feet smell and noses run?

Answers

Answer:

Nose has mucous glands with hairs which helps the body in trapping pollutants and infectants from entering inside the body. On the other hand,our feet is composed of millions of sweat pores when dirt and other things accumulate,it smells because of sweat mixed with the dirt and other dirty things of the ground.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Angelica inhaled deeply into a plastic cup. Why did the cup collapse?

Answers

Answer:

Air vacuum.

Explanation:

Air may seem like nothing, but there are tons of molecules in it. Air takes up space. When Angelica inhales, the air rushes into into and escapes the cup. Since theres no air anymore, the cup collapses because thereis no more space in it. She removes the air from the cup and it creates a vacuum inside, sucking the sides of the cup in.

Please help!!
A person is driving in a circle at 20m/s. Are they accelerating?

Answers

(C) there changing direction

(6.9 * 10-6)(770 * 102)

Answers

Answer:

4948020

Explanation:

(6.9*10-6)(770*102)

Multiply  6.9  by  10 .

( 69 − 6 ) ( 770 ⋅ 102 )

Subtract  6  from  69 .

63 ( 770 ⋅ 102 )

Multiply  770  by 102 .

63 ⋅ 78540

Multiply  63  by  78540 .

4948020

Which substance may lower air temperatures after a volcanic eruption?

lava
sulfur dioxide
carbon dioxide
water vapor

Answers

The awnser is sulfur dioxide.

The gas that is responsible for lowering the temperature is sulfur dioxide gas.

A volcanic eruption refers to the sudden escape of lava and gases from the earth's core. It usually occurs at a very high temperature. The solidification of the volcano leads to rock formation.

During a volcanic eruption, the gas that is responsible for lowering the temperature is sulfur dioxide gas.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1622004

What is the Potential Energy of a roller coaster if it has a velocity of 35 m/s and a mass of 2000 kg and is at a height of 200 m? Please answer fast

A.) 137,200,000 J
B.) 12,005,000 J
C.) 3,920,000 J
D.) 1,400,000 J

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It cant be A or D, meaning your left with B and C. there cant be an answer in the 1000's place eather

g A wave on a string has a speed of 13.3 m/s and a period of 0.3 s. What is the frequency of the wave

Answers

Answer:

3.33 Hz

Explanation:

The first step is to calculate the wavelength

= speed × period

= 13.3 × 0.3

= 3.99

Therefore the frequency of the wave can be calculated as follows

= speed/wavelength

= 13.3/3.99

= 3.33 Hz

A motorcycle skids for a distance of 2.0 m with the icy road pushing on its tires with force of 120 N as its
brakes are applied
What is the change in kinetic energy for the motorcycle?
Round the answer to two significant digits.​

Answers

Answer:

-240

Explanation:

A motorcycle skids for a distance of 2.0 m on an icy road, then the change in kinetic energy for the motorcycle will be equal to -240 J.

What is kinetic energy?

The force which a moving object has is referred to as kinetic energy in physics. It is defined as the number of effort required to propel a person of a specific mass from still to a specific velocity.

Aside from slight fluctuations in speed, your body holds onto the kinetic energy it obtains during acceleration.

When the body slows down from its present level to a condition of rest, the same quantity of energy is used.

Formally, kinetic energy is any quantity that has a gradient concerning time in the Lagrangian of a system.

As per the given information in the question,

Distance, d = 2.0 m

Friction, f = 120 N

The angle between displacement and friction force, θ = 180°

Now, the change in kinetic energy for the motorcycle = Work done by the friction.

K.E = f × d(cos θ)

= 120 (2.0 m)(cos 180°)

Δ K.E = -240 J

To know more about Kinetic energy:

https://brainly.com/question/26472013

#SPJ2

During a hockey game, a puck is given an initial speed of 10 m/s. It slides 50 m on the horizontal ice before it stops due to friction. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the pick and the ice.A) 0.12B) 0.10C) 0.11D) 0.090

Answers

Answer:

The value is  [tex]\mu_k = 0.102[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The initial speed of the pluck is  [tex]u = 10 \ m/s[/tex]

    The  distance it slides on the horizontal ice is  [tex]s = 50 \ m[/tex]

Generally from kinematic equation we have that

       [tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]      

Here v is  is the final velocity and the value is 0 m/s given that the pluck came to rest, so

      [tex]0^2 = 10 ^2 + 2* a * 50[/tex]      

=>   [tex]a = - 1 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Here the negative sign show that the pluck is decelerating  

 Generally the force applied on the pluck is  equal to the frictional force experienced by the pluck

      So  

                [tex]F = F_f[/tex]

=>            [tex]m * a = m* g * \mu_k[/tex]

=>             [tex]1 = 9.8 * \mu_k[/tex]

=>              [tex]\mu_k = 0.102[/tex]

 

A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How much further it will penetrate before coming to rest assuming that it faces constant resistance to motion​

Answers

[tex]{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Given:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{First \: penetrating \: length\:(s_{1}) = 3 \: cm}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\:To \:Find:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Left \: Penetration \: length \: before \: it \: comes \: to \: rest \:( s_{2} )}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Calculation:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Let \: Initial \: velocity = v\:m/s} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Left \: velocity \: after \: s_{1} \: penetration = \dfrac{v}{2} \:m/s} \\\\ [/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{s_{1} = \dfrac{3}{100} = 0.03 \: m}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

☯ As we know that,

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ \bigg(\dfrac{v}{2} \bigg)^{2} = {v}^{2} + 2a s_{1}}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} }{4} = {v}^{2} + 2 \times a \times 0.03 }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} }{4} - {v}^{2} = 0.06 \times a }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{\dfrac{ - 3{v}^{2} }{4} = 0.06 \times a }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{a = \dfrac{ - 3 {v}^{2} }{4 \times 0.06} }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ a = \dfrac{ - 25 {v}^{2} }{2}\:m/s^{2} ......(1) }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{ Initial\:velocity=v\:m/s} \\\\ [/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{ Final \: velocity = 0 \: m/s }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{{0}^{2} = {v}^{2} + 2 \times \dfrac{ - 25 {v}^{2} }{2} \times s }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ - {v}^{2} = - 25 {v}^{2} \times s }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s = \dfrac{ - {v}^{2} }{ - 25 {v}^{2} }}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s = \dfrac{1}{25} }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s = 0.04 \: m }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

☯ For left penetration (s₂)

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{s = s_{1} + s_{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ 0.04 = 0.03 + s_{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s_{2} = 0.04 - 0.03 }[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{s_{2} = 0.01 \: m = {\boxed{\sf{\purple{1 \: cm }}} }}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

[tex]\star\:\sf{Left \: penetration \: before \: it \: come \: to \: rest \: is \:{\bf{ 1 \: cm}}} \\ [/tex]

air is a gas and the particles can be pushed closer toegether which is called

Answers

Gases are easily compressed, the particles have large spaces between them, so it is easy to push them closer together. Gases have very low densities, there are huge amounts of space between particles. Due to the large spaces between particles in a gas you can force the particles closer together using a plunger.

Details
A 70 kg student rides the Gravitron at a carnival. The
Gravitron has a radius of 2.75 meters. The student feels
a centripetal force of 2100 N. How fast is the Gravitron
spinning?

Answers

I believe the answer your looking for is A

Answer:

1400 math quiz

Explanation:

40s n shorty's

10. A boy weighs 475 N. What is his mass? (acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8m/s2 = g)


Answers

Answer: mass = 48.47 kg.

Explanation:

Formula : Weight = mg  , where m = mass of body , g= acceleration due to gravity .

Given: Weight  = 475 N

[tex]g= 9.8\ m/s^2[/tex]

Substitute all values in formula ,  we get

[tex]475= m \times9.8\\\\\Rightarrow\ m = \dfrac{475}{9.8}\\\\\Rightarrow\ m \approx 48.47\ kg[/tex]

Hence, his mass = 48.47 kg.

I
2800000 kg
Fig. 2.1
The total mass of the rocket and its full load of fuel is 2.8 106 kg. The constant force provided by
the rocket's motors is 3.2 x 107N.
32000000 N.
(a) Calculate
(i) the total weight of the rocket and the fuel.
weight =

Answers

Answer:

W = 27468000 [N] or 27.47 [kN]

Explanation:

The weight of a body is defined as the product of mass by gravitational acceleration.

[tex]W = m*g[/tex]

where:

W = weight of the rocket with fuel [kg]

m = mass = 2800000 [kg]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

Now we can solve:

[tex]W = 2800000*9.81\\W = 27468000 [N][/tex]

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