Answer:
Explanation:
Apply law of conservation of momentum along y-axis.
Initially there was no momentum along y-axis. So there will be nil momentum along y-axis again finally.
Let the mass of each piece after breaking be m .
Momentum of piece moving along positive y-axis
= m x 10 = 10m .
Let the component of velocity of third piece along y-axis be v .
Its momentum along the same direction = m v .
Total momentum along y -axis = 10 m + m v
According to law of conservation of momentum
10 m + mv = 0
v = - 10 m/s .
Component of velocity of the third piece along y-axis will be - 10 m/s .
In other words it will be along negative y-axis with speed of 10 m/s.
given A=4i-10j and B= 7i+5j find b such that A+bB is a vector pointing along the x-axis (i.e has no y component)
Answer:
-4/7
Explanation:
Given the following
A=4i-10j and B= 7i+5j
A+ bB = 4i-10j + (7i+5j)b
A+ bB = 4i-10j + 7ib+5jb
A+ bB =
The vector along the x-axis is expressed as i + 0j
If the vector A+ bB is pointing in the direction of the x-axis then;
[tex]A+ bB * \frac{i+0j}{|i+0j|} = 0 \\ (4+7b)i-(10-5b)j* \frac{i+0j}{\sqrt{1^2+0^2} } = 0\\(4+7b)i-(10-5b)j *(i+0j) = 0\\4+7b-0 =0\\7b=-4\\b = -4/7[/tex]
Hence the value of b is -4/7
The value of [tex]\beta[/tex] such that [tex]\vec C = \vec A + \beta \cdot \vec B = c\,\hat{i}[/tex] is 2.
According to the statement, we have following system of vectorial equations:
[tex]\vec A = 4\,\hat {i} - 10\,\hat{j}[/tex] (1)
[tex]\vec {B} = 7\,\hat{i} + 5\,\hat{j}[/tex] (2)
[tex]\vec C = \vec A + \beta \cdot \vec B = c\,\hat{i}[/tex] (3)
By applying (1) and (2) in (3):
[tex](4\,\hat{i}-10\,\hat{j}) + \beta\cdot (7\,\hat{i}+5\,\hat{j}) = c\,\hat{i}[/tex]
[tex](4+7\cdot \beta)\,\hat{i} +(-10+5\cdot \beta)\,\hat{j} = c\,\hat{i}[/tex]
And we get two scalar equations after analyzing each component:
[tex]4+7\cdot \beta = c[/tex] (4)
[tex]-10+5\cdot \beta = 0[/tex] (5)
We solve for [tex]\beta[/tex] in (5):
[tex]\beta = 2[/tex]
And for [tex]c[/tex] in (4):
[tex]c = 4+7\cdot (2)[/tex]
[tex]c = 18[/tex]
The value of [tex]\beta[/tex] such that [tex]\vec C = \vec A + \beta \cdot \vec B = c\,\hat{i}[/tex] is 2.
Please see this question related to Sum of Vectors for further details: https://brainly.com/question/11881720
Four identical balls are thrown from the top of a cliff, each with the same speed. The
first is thrown straight up, the second is thrown at 30° above the horizontal, the third
at 30° below the horizontal, and the fourth straight down. How do the speeds and
kinetic energies of the balls compare as they strike the ground? Ignore the effects of
air resistance. Explain fully using the concepts from this unit.
The comparison of the speeds and kinetic energy of the identical balls are as follows
The speed and the kinetic energy of the first and fourth ball are equal, while the speed and kinetic energy of the second and third balls are equal
The reason for the above comparison results areas follows;
Known parameters;
First ball is thrown straight up
Second ball is thrown 30° above the horizontal
Third ball it thrown 30° below the horizontal
The fourth ball is thrown straight down
Unknown:
Comparison of the speed and kinetic energy of the four balls
Method:
The kinetic energy, K.E. = (1/2) × m × v²
The velocity of the ball, v = u × sin(θ)
Where;
u = The initial velocity of the ball
θ = The reference angle
For the first ball thrown straight up, we have;
θ = 90°
∴ [tex]v_y[/tex] = u
The final velocity of the ball as it strikes the ground is v₂ = u² + 2gh
Where;
h = The height of the cliff
∴ Kinetic energy of first ball, K.E.₁ = (1/2) × m × (u₁² + 2gh)²
For the second ball thrown 30° to the horizontal, we have;
K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((u×sin30)² + 2·g·h)² = K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u)² + 2·g·h)²
Kinetic energy K.E.₂ = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u₂)² + 2·g·h)²
For the third ball thrown at 30° below the horizontal, we have;K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((u×sin30)² + 2·g·h)² = K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u)² + 2·g·h)²
Kinetic energy K.E.₃ = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u₃)² + 2·g·h)²
For the fourth ball thrown straight down, we have;Kinetic energy K.E.₄ = (1/2) × m × (u₄² + 2gh)²
Therefore, as the ball strike the ground, the speed and the kinetic energy of the first and fourth ball are equal, while the speed and kinetic energy of the second and third balls are equal
u₁ = u₄, K.E₁ = K.E.₄, u₂ = u₃, K.E₂ = K.E.₃
Learn more about object kinetic energy of objects in free fall here;
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A scientist who studies the tiny microorganisms of the environment .
geologist
meteorologist
microbiologist
entomologist
Question:- A scientist who studies the tiny microorganisms of the environment
Answer:- MicrobiologistExplanation:-
Microbiologist means a person who studies micro sized living organisms
Microbiologist word is combination of two words Micro and biologist
Micro stands for objects which cannot be seen with the naked eyes and are very small in sizeBiologist a person who studies living forms.Answer:
microbiologist i think
hope it helps
please mark Brainliest if you think the answer is correct
A 2000 kg truck has put its front bumper against the rear bumper of a 2500 kg SUV to give it a push. With the engine at full power and good tires on good pavement, the maximum forward force on the truck is 18,000 N.
What is the maximum possible acceleration the truck can give the SUV?
At this acceleration, what is the force of the SUV's bumper on the truck's bumper?
Answer:
The net magnitude of the force of the SUV's bumper on the truck's bumper is 9120 N.
Explanation:
Concepts and reason
The concept required to solve this problem is Newton’s second law of motion.
Initially, write an expression for the force according to the Newton’s second law of motion. Later, rearrange the expression for the acceleration. Finally, substitute the value of the acceleration obtained to find the new force.
Fundamentals
According to the Newton’s second law of motion, the net force is equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration of an object. The expression for the Newton’s second law of motion is as follows:
F = maF=ma
Here, m is mass and a is the acceleration.
(a)
Rearrange the equation F = maF=ma for a.
a = \frac{F}{m}a=
m
F
Substitute 18,000 N for F and \left( {2300{\rm{ kg + 2400 kg}}} \right)(2300kg+2400kg) for m in the equation a = \frac{F}{m}a=
m
F
.
\begin{array}{c}\\a = \frac{{18,000{\rm{ N}}}}{{\left( {2300{\rm{ kg + 2400 kg}}} \right)}}\\\\ = \frac{{18,000{\rm{ N}}}}{{\left( {4700{\rm{ kg}}} \right)}}\\\\ = 3.83{\rm{ m/}}{{\rm{s}}^2}\\\end{array}
a=
(2300kg+2400kg)
18,000N
=
(4700kg)
18,000N
=3.83m/s
2
(b)
Substitute 3.83{\rm{ m/}}{{\rm{s}}^2}3.83m/s
2
for a and 2400 kg for m in the equation F = maF=ma .
\begin{array}{c}\\F = \left( {2400{\rm{ kg}}} \right)\left( {3.83{\rm{ m/}}{{\rm{s}}^2}} \right)\\\\ = 9120{\rm{ N}}\\\end{array}
F=(2400kg)(3.83m/s
2
)
=9120N
Ans: Part a
The maximum possible acceleration the truck can give the SUV is 3.83{\rm{ m/}}{{\rm{s}}^2}3.83m/s
2
.
Part b
The net magnitude of the force of the SUV's bumper on the truck's bumper is 9120 N.
The maximum possible acceleration the truck can give the SUV is equal to 4 m/s².
The force of the SUV's bumper on the truck's bumper is 10000N
What is acceleration?Acceleration of an object can be described as as the change in the velocity of an object w.r.t. time. The acceleration is a vector quantity, contains both magnitude and direction. Acceleration is the second derivative of position w.r.t. time and the first derivative of velocity w.r.t. time.
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force is equal to the product of acceleration and mass of an object.
F = ma
And, a = F/m
Given, the mass of the ruck , m = 2000 Kg
The mass of the SUV, M = 2500 Kg
The total mass of the both = 2000 + 2500 = 4500 Kg
The maximum force on the trick , F = 18000 N
The maximum acceleration of the truck can give the SUV:
[tex]a_{max} = \frac{F_{max}}{m+M}[/tex]
a = 18000/4500
a = 4 m/s²
The force of the SUV's bumper on the truck's bumper will be:
[tex]F_{max} -f= ma_{max}[/tex]
[tex]f= 18000-2000\times 4[/tex]
[tex]f =10000N[/tex]
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Why are hydraulic brakes used?
Answer:
Hydraulic brake systems are used as the main braking system on almost all passenger vehicles and light trucks. Hydraulic brakes use brake fluid to transmit force when the brakes are applied.
Explanation:
The temperature of a body falls from 30°C to 20°C in 5 minutes. The air
temperature is 13°C. Find the temperature after a further 5 minutes.
Answer:
15.88°C I am not 100% sure this is right but I am 98% sure this IS right
Which items are discounted?
—-
Ignore selected.
Answer:
nail file
facial tissues
body wash
deodorant
shampoo
Explanation:
if I'm going by the discount meaning correctly
Một thang máy chuyển động thẳng đứng hướng xuống dưới chậm dần đều với gia tốc a= -4m/s2. Trần thang máy treo một vật nhỏ bằng một sợi dây mảnh, khoảng cách từ vật tới sàn thang máy h= 2m. Thang máy đang chuyển động thì dây đứt. Tính thời gian từ lúc dây đứt đến khi vật chạm sàn thang máy ? Lấy g= 10m/s2
Answer:
ejkshdkashalsflasfaksg
A physical pendulum in the form of a planar object moves in simple harmonic motion with a frequency of 0.680 Hz. The pendulum has a mass of 2.00 kg, and the pivot is located 0.340 m from the center of mass. Determine the moment of inertia of the pendulum about the pivot point.
Answer:
Therefore, the moment of inertia is:
[tex]I=0.37 \: kgm^{2} [/tex]
Explanation:
The period of an oscillation equation of a solid pendulum is given by:
[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{Mgd}}[/tex] (1)
Where:
I is the moment of inertiaM is the mass of the pendulumd is the distance from the center of mass to the pivotg is the gravityLet's solve the equation (1) for I
[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{Mgd}}[/tex]
[tex]I=Mgd(\frac{T}{2\pi})^{2}[/tex]
Before find I, we need to remember that
[tex]T = \frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{0.680}=1.47\: s[/tex]
Now, the moment of inertia will be:
[tex]I=2*9.81*0.340(\frac{1.47}{2\pi})^{2}[/tex]
Therefore, the moment of inertia is:
[tex]I=0.37 \: kgm^{2} [/tex]
I hope it helps you!
Suppose you exert a force of 314 N tangential to a grindstone (a solid disk) with a radius of 0.281 m and a mass of 84.2 kg What is the resulting angular acceleration of the grindstone assuming negligible opposing friction
Answer:
The angular acceleration is 26.6 rad/s^2.
Explanation:
Force, F = 314 N
radius, r = 0.281 m
mass, m = 84.2 kg
The grindstone is a disc.
The torque is given by
torque = force x radius
Torque = 314 x 0.281 = 88.234 Nm
The torque is given by
Torque = Moment of inertia x angular acceleration
[tex]88.234 = 0.5 mr^2 \alpha \\\\88.234 = 0.5\times 84.2\times 0.281\times 0.281\times \alpha \\\\\alpha = 26.6 rad/s^2[/tex]
A gymnast weighs 450 N. She stands on a balance beam of uniform construction which weighs 250 N. The balance beam is 3.0 m long and is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is four times the force at the left end, how far from the right end is the gymnast
Answer:
x = 9.32 cm
Explanation:
For this exercise we have an applied torque and the bar is in equilibrium, which is why we use the endowment equilibrium equation
Suppose the counterclockwise turn is positive, let's set our reference frame at the left end of the bar
- W l / 2 - W_{child} x + N₂ l = 0
x = [tex]\frac{-W l/2 + n_2 l}{W_{child}}[/tex] 1)
now let's use the expression for translational equilibrium
N₁ - W - W_(child) + N₂ = 0
indicate that N₂ = 4 N₁
we substitute
N₁ - W - W_child + 4 N₁ = 0
5 N₁ -W - W_{child} = 0
N₁ = ( W + W_{child}) / 5
we calculate
N₁ = (450 + 250) / 5
N₁ = 140 N
we calculate with equation 1
x = -250 1.50 + 4 140 3) / 140
x = 9.32 cm
A bicyclist moves along a straight line with an initial velocity vo and slows downs. Which of the following the best describes the signs set for the initial position, initial velocity and the acceleration ?
The sign set after the slowdown of the bicycle will be positive for the position, negative for velocity, and negative for acceleration.
What is velocity?The rate at which an object's position changes when observed from a specific point of view and when measured against a specific unit of time is known as its velocity.
According to Que, when a bicyclist moves in a straight line and slows down, then the velocity decrease as displacement is decreasing, and the acceleration also decreases only displacement increases.
Therefore, the sign set for the position is +ve, for velocity it is -ve, and for acceleration also -ve
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A biker slows down after traveling in a long, straight line at initial velocity v0. Which of the following the best \sdescribes the signs set for the initial position, initial velocity and the acceleration? Initial position Initial velocity Acceleration
A. Positive Negative Negative
B. Positive Positive Negative
C. Negative Positive Negative
D. Negative Negative Positive
E. Negative Negative Negative
A motorcyclist start from rest to reaches 6m/s with uniform acceleration for 3s what his acceleration?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2 \ m/s^2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity with respect to time. It is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula is:
[tex]a= \frac{ \Delta v}{\Delta t}[/tex] or [tex]a= \frac{v_f-v_i}{\Delta t}[/tex]
The change in velocity is the difference between the initial velocity and the final velocity. The motorcycle starts at rest, or 0 meters per second and reaches 6 meters per second. The change in time is 3 seconds.
[tex]\bullet \ v_f= 6 \ m/s\\\bullet \ v_i= 0 \ m/s \\\bullet \ \Delta t = 3 \ s[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula
[tex]a= \frac { 6 \ m/s - 0 m/s}{3 \ s}[/tex]
Solve the numerator.
[tex]a= \frac{6 \ m/s}{3 \ s}[/tex]
[tex]a= 2 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The motorcyclist's acceleration is 2 meters per second squared.
Một loa phát ra với cường độ âm là 40 (W/m2
). Mức cường độ âm của loa thuộc phạm vi?
Answer:ew
Explanation:
qeeqw
a coach is travelling east wards at 12.6 m/s after 12 second its velocity is 9.5 m/s in the same direction. what is the acceleration and direction of its acceleration?
pls do it with the formula
thx mates :)
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto a=\dfrac{12.6-9.5}{12}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto a=\dfrac{3.1}{12}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto \overrightarrow{a}=0.25m/s^2[/tex]
A participant reported migraine headache and missed work for a day
Explanation:
do you understand it now
If car A passes car B, then car A must be
A. accelerating at a greater rate than car B.
B. moving faster than car B, but not necessarily accelerating
C. accelerating
D. moving faster than car B and accelerating more than car B
Answer:
B. moving faster than car B, but not necessarily accelerating
Explanation:
Velocity is the speed of something. So car A's velocity is greater than car B but does not mean car A is accelerating.
how much is need to lift a load of 100n placed at a distance of 29 cm from fulcrum if effort is applied at 60cm from the fulcrum on opposite side of the load? calculate mechanical advantage and velocity ratio of the lever
Answer:
206.8965517 n
Explanation:
First, we need to see that 60:29 is 2.078965517:1. Then we need to multiply the energy put 29 cm from the fulcrum by 2.078965517, giving us the end result of our answer.
A parallel plate capacitor creates a uniform electric field of and its plates are separated by . A proton is placed at rest next to the positive plate and then released and moves toward the negative plate. When the proton arrives at the negative plate, what is its speed
Complete Question
A parallel plate capacitor creates a uniform electric field of 5 x 10^4 N/C and its plates are separated by 2 x 10^{-3}'m. A proton is placed at rest next to the positive plate and then released and moves toward the negative plate. When the proton arrives at the negative plate, what is its speed?
Answer:
[tex]V=1.4*10^5m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Electric field [tex]B=1.5*10N/C[/tex]
Distance [tex]d=2 x 10^{-3}[/tex]
At negative plate
Generally the equation for Velocity is mathematically given by
[tex]V^2=2as[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]V^2=\frac{2*e_0E*d}{m}[/tex]
[tex]V^2=\frac{2*1.6*10^{-19}(5*10^4)*2 * 10^{-3}}{1.67*10^{-28}}[/tex]
[tex]V=\sqrt{19.2*10^9}[/tex]
[tex]V=1.4*10^5m/s[/tex]
The fact that Voyager 10 continues to speed out of the solar system, even though its rockets have no fuel, is an example of Group of answer choices Newton's third law of motion. Newton's second law of motion. Newton's first law of motion. the universal law of gravitation. none of these
Answer:
The universal law of gravitation.
PE = m * G M / R^2 potential energy of mass m due to attractive forces
If the kinetic energy of mass m is greater than the energy due to the attractive masses then then mass m can continue indefinitely away from the attracting masses.
An AM radio transmitter broadcasts 50.0 kW of power uniformly in all directions. I live 10 km from this station. What is the maximum strength of Electric Field in my house
Answer:
[tex]E_0=0.173N/C[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Power [tex]P=50kw=>50*10^3w[/tex]
Distance [tex]d=10km=10000m[/tex]
Generally the equation for Intensity is mathematically given by
[tex]I=\frac{P}{4\pi d^2} w/m^2[/tex]
[tex]I=\frac{50*10^3}{4 \pi 10000^2} w/m^2[/tex]
[tex]I=3.98*10^{-5}w/m^2[/tex]
Generally Intensity is also
[tex]I=\frac{1}{2}cE_0^2e[/tex]
Where
[tex]e=8.854*10^{-12}Nm^2/c^2[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]E_0=\sqrt{\frac{2I}{c *e}}[/tex]
[tex]E_0=\sqrt{\frac{2*3.98*10^{-5}}{3*10^8 *8.854*10^{-12}}}[/tex]
[tex]E_0=0.173N/C[/tex]
A rubber ball and a steel ball are dropped from the same height onto a concrete floor. They have the same mass, and lets assume that they both rebound to the same height after hitting the ground. How would the average forces experienced by the balls compare. Group of answer choices The steel ball would experience the greater average force The average forces would be the same The rubber ball would experience the greater average force
Answer:
The average forces would be the same
Explanation:
Both have the same velocity on impact as they fell from the same height.
Both have the same velocity after the bounce because they reach the same height.
Both have the same mass
Both will thus experience the same impulse because both have the same change in momentum.
Therefore both experience the same average force.
A tuning fork with a frequency of 335 Hz and a tuning fork of unknown frequency produce beats with a frequency of 5.3 when struck at the same time. A small piece of putty is placed on the tuning fork with the known frequency and it's frequency is lowered slightly. When struck at the same time, the two forks now produce a beat frequency of 8 Hz. 1)What is frequency of tuning fork which originally had a frequency of 335 Hz after the putty has been placed on it
Answer:
Explanation:
Unknown fork frequency is either
335 + 5.3 = 340.3 Hz
or
335 - 5.3 = 329.7 Hz
After we modify the known fork, the unknown fork frequency equation becomes either
(335 - x) + 8 = 340.3
(335 - x) = 332.3
x = 2.7 Hz
or
(335 - x) + 8 = 329.7
(335 - x) = 321.7
x = 13.3 Hz
IF the unknown fork frequency was 340.3 Hz,
THEN the 335 Hz fork was detuned to 335 - 2.7 = 332.3 Hz
IF the unknown fork frequency was 329.7 Hz,
THEN the 335 Hz fork was detuned to 335 - 13.3 = 321.7 Hz
a method of reducing friction
Answer:
Lubrication
Explanation:
People oil/lubricate bicycle chains because the chain turns around the cogs and rub together so this help with friction.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
The method of reducing friction are :
i) In moving parts of machine friction can be reduced by using a ball bearing between the moving surfaces
ii) The bodies of aeroplane ,ship ,boat etc are made streamlined to reduce friction.
iii) Friction can be reduced by polishing rough surfaces. For example : carrom boards are highly polished to reduce friction.
I hope this help you:)
What is the connection between speed, friction, and radius of the curve when turning when driving a car.
Answer:
hhhbbbbbbbbbbbbbbnnnnnbbhb
What type of potential energy is a 9 volt battery an example of?
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic potential energy
Electrical potential energy
chemical potential energy
Answer:
chemical potential energy
Explanation:
A 9v battery comes in different formats, such that the most common one is the carbon-zinc and alkaline chemistry, so these are alkaline batteries (there are also rechargeable or lithium batteries, these also depend on chemical interactions).
These batteries "draw" the energy from chemical interactions of the materials inside of it, so the type of potential energy that is stored in a battery is actually chemical (regardless of the fact that the energy can be transformed into electrical energy later) the "potential" refers to how the energy is stored.
Then the correct option is chemical potential energy
Answer:
Chemical Potential Energy
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
Have a blessed day/night!! <33
Which of the following has a negative acceleration?
A. A car increases its speed moving forward.
B. A car sits at rest at a stop sign.
C. A car is slowing down as it approaches a traffic light.
D. A car is in cruise control at a constant speed.
Answer:
B. A car sits at rest at a stop sign.
what is meant by specific latent heat of vaporization of water is -2.26mjkg^-1 or -2.26mj/kg?
Answer:
The specific latent heat of a substance is the amount of energy required to change the state of one kilo of the substance without change in it temperature.The latent heat of vaporization or evaporation is the heat given to some mass to convert if from the liquid to the vapor phase.
An object moving with a constant
acceleration changes its velocity from
10ms' to 20 ms' in five seconds. What is the
distance travelled in five seconds
Answer:
Acceleration:
[tex]{ \tt{a = \frac{v - u}{t} }} \\ { \tt{a = \frac{20 - 10}{5} }} \\ { \tt{a = 2 \: m {s}^{ - 2} }}[/tex]
From third equation:
[tex]{ \bf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as}} \\ { \tt{s = \frac{ {20}^{2} - {10}^{2} }{2 \times 2} }} \\ = { \tt{s = 75 \: m}}[/tex]
Answer:
Formula = m/s
Explanation:
The answer is 10 m / 5 seconds = 2 meters distance
The answer is 20 m / 5 seconds = 4 meters distance
An auto mechanic needs to determine the emf and internal resistance of an old battery. He performs two measurements: in the first, he applies a voltmeter to the battery's terminals and reads 11.9 V;11.9 V; in the second, he applies an ammeter to the terminals and reads 16.1 A.16.1 A.
What are the battery's emf E and internal resistance r?
Answer:
Hence the battery's emf E is ε = 11.9 V.
The internal resistance is r = 0.739 ohms.
Explanation:
Now we know that
Voltage V = 11.9 V.
Current I = 16.1 A.
Hence this is an ideal voltmeter there are no current flows when the Voltmeter is applied.
ε = V + I r
∵ I = 0
ε = V
ε = 11.9 V
Then the ammeter is applied.
Let's take ( r ) to be the total resistance which is equal to internal resistance.
V = I r
r = [tex]\frac{V}{I}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{11.9}{16.1}[/tex]
r = 0.739 ohms
The battery's emf (E) and internal resistance (r) are 11.9 Volts and 0.739 Ampere respectively.
Given the following data:
Voltage = 11.9 Volts.Current = 16.1 Amperes.To determine the battery's emf (E) and internal resistance (r):
How to calculate emf (E).For an ideal voltmeter, there isn't a flow of current and as such the current is equal to 0.
Mathematically, emf (E) is given by this formula:
[tex]E = V + IR[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]E = 11.9 + 0R\\\\E = 11.9 + 0[/tex]
E = 11.9 Volts.
For the internal resistance (r):
Note: The total resistance is equal to internal resistance.
Applying Ohm's law, we have:
[tex]R = \frac{V}{I} \\\\R = \frac{11.9}{16.1}[/tex]
R = r = 0.739 Ampere.
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