Answer:
DNA là phân tử mang thông tin di truyền quy định mọi hoạt động sống của các sinh vật và nhiều loài virus
Explanation:
Activated macrophages and neutrophils release cytokinin, signaling molecules that enhance the immune response Select one: True False
its true that cytokinin released by macrophages boost immunity
A red blood cell has an intracellular concentration of 300 mOsM of nonpenetrating solute. What best describes a solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea relative to the red cell?
The solution is hypertonic to a solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea relative to red blood cell.
The term "hypertonic" refers to a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution. In this case, the solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea has a higher concentration of solutes than the intracellular concentration of the red blood cell, which is 300 mOsM of nonpenetrating solute.
The concept of tonicity is important in understanding how solutions affect cells. When a solution is hypertonic to a cell, it means that there is a greater osmotic pressure outside the cell than inside. In this specific scenario, the hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes (NaCl and urea) than the red blood cell's internal nonpenetrating solute concentration.
As a result, water molecules will tend to move from an area of lower solute concentration (inside the cell) to an area of higher solute concentration (outside the cell) in an attempt to equalize the concentration on both sides of the cell membrane. This movement of water out of the cell can lead to cell shrinkage or crenation, which occurs when the cell's volume decreases due to water loss.
In summary, the solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea is hypertonic to the red blood cell because it has a higher concentration of solutes than the cell's internal nonpenetrating solute concentration, leading to water movement out of the cell and potential cell shrinkage.
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Clear-cutting and logging of tropical rain forests causes issues with excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and low rainfall. The land that is cleared and used for farming become depleted of nutrients and thus are useless. Do we have any right to tell other countries how to manage their lands, such as rain forests? If we explain the consequences of clear-cutting the rain forests but that government decides to continue with the process, should we interfere?
Answer:
yes cause those tropical rain forests are important
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!
Answer:B andC
hope it helps
Name three different cells in a leaf that contain chloroplast. Please help
The LEAF as a photosynthetic organ includes the following cells which contains CHLOROPLASTS
• the palisade mesophyll
• the spongy mesophyll and
• the stomatal guard cells
The LEAFS are the main organ of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food in the presence of sunlight. This takes place in the CHLOROPLASTS of these plant. CHLOROPLASTS are structures that contains chlorophyll which traps in energy from the sunlight.
The mesophyll tissues are located between the upper and the lower epidermis of the leaf. The palisade mesophyll, which is found at the upper part, contains numerous CHLOROPLASTS and is the main site of photosynthesis in the leaf.
The spongy mesophyll is located at the lower part of the epidermis. They are irregularly arranged with air spaces between them which are linked to the stomatal openings. They also contain CHLOROPLASTS.
The stomatal guard cells are a pair of bean-shaped cells which controls the opening and closing of stomata. These cells contains CHLOROPLASTS which contributes to the movement of stomata.
Therefore the three different cells of the leaf that contains CHLOROPLASTS are the palisade mesophyll, the spongy mesophyll and the stomatal guard cells.
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All of the following are examples of the functions of connective tissues except
Answer:
can you please show the options
Hello ! I need to make on Poetry about the snake to make everything what I know about him , means were it lives , what his ears , what is look like , different colour,there is venomous,etc , some on can help me please? Thank you
Answer:
try to explain a little more of exactly what you need. a poem about a snake am I correct?
The fact that _____ is electronegative gives a water molecule a partial positive side.
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
In a molecule of water ie H20, Oxygen is more electronegative and hence attracts more electrons to itself making Hydrogen partially positive ♂️
How are cells able to guarantee that are DNA is always replicated correctly every time? 
Help will give brainl
what do you mean by bone
Answer:
bone is a substance that forms the skeleton of the body
How does variation in the environment affect natural selection?
Answer:
It effects the way that certain traits in a species evolve in an area due to being better for dealing with the environment more effectively.
Explanation:
This is legit how nature works. Please rate 5 stars.
If a DNA sample were composed of 15% adenine, what would be the percentage of thymine?
a. 15.
b. 30.
c. 35.
d. 50.
Answer:
C: 35
Explanation:
if DNA molecule contains 15% adenine then C and G will constitute 70%,of which guanine will be 35%
Amino acids are the building blocks of which class of macro molecules
Answers
1)protiens
2)lipids
3)carbohydrates
4)nucleotides
Answer:
proteins
Explanation:
they can also form enzymes ( all enzymes are proteins)
Complete each statement by using the appropriate word or phrase from the list. Then place the statements in the order of an action potential repolarization event.
1. Through the activated channels, _________ now flows outwards causing the membrane to repolarize back towards RMP.
2. As the membrane potential ___________, the voltage-regulated sodium channels begin closing which in turn reduces the sodium movement to the ICF
3. With a larger duration of activation than sodium channels, the potassium channels allow for a greater movement of potassium to the ECF causing a short period of_______.
4. With membrane potentials approaching +35 mV, the _________channels become fully activated.
a. Sodium
b. Voltage regulate sodium
c. Potassium
d. Rises towards zero
e. Hyperpolarization
f. Voltage regulated potassium
Answer:
1. Potassium
2. increasing towards zero
3. hyperpolarization
4. voltage-regulated Potassium
Explanation:
Membrane potential can be defined as the difference in electric charges inside and outside of a cell. The resting membrane potential (RMP) occurs when there is no net current across the membrane and therefore the cell is in a non-excited state. At the RMP, sodium ions (Na+) are more concentrated inside the extracellular fluid (ECF) than inside the intracellular fluid (ICF), while potassium ions (K+) are more concentrated inside the ICF. The diffusion of K+ outside the cell triggers its hyperpolarization, by becoming the membrane potential more negative compared to the resting potential. As the potential nears +35 mV, the voltage-regulated potassium channels are open, thereby K+ ions leave the cell down its concentration gradient, while voltage-gated Na+ channels become saturated and inactivate.
Osmolarity tells you the concentration of solute particles in solution, osmolarity cannot always tell you the direction of water movement across a membrane.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Osmolarity is a measure of solute concentration, that is, it indicates how much solute there is in a liquid. As we know, osmosis is the movement of solute across the cell membrane, where the solute passes from the more concentrated side to the less concentrated side. Osmolarity is directly linked to this concept, but it is not able to indicate the direction of movement of the solute. This is because the solute will only pass through the membrane if it is a penetrating solute. Non-penetrating solutes do not have the ability to move through the membrane, even though the osmolarity of the liquid is high.
Which of the following are differences between DNA and RNA? Mark all that apply.
a- DNA nucleotides include: Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine
b- RNA nucleotides include: Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil
c- DNA normally exists as double stranded
d- RNA normally exists as single stranded
e- RNA normally exists as double stranded
f- DNA normally exists as single stranded
g- The sugar in DNA is a ribose
h- The sugar in RNA is a deoxyribose
Answer:
The correct answer is - a, b, c, d, g and h.
Explanation:
DNA and RNA both are nucleic acids and have considered genetic materials. There are certain difference in these molecules such as-
Different sugars present in the nucleotide, Deoxyribose sugar in DNA and ribose sugar in RNA.
There are different nitrogenous bases also present as RNA has uracil instead of thymine.
DNA normally found in double-stranded while RNA exists in single-stranded.
What would happen to the weight of an ice cub if it melted?
A) it would weigh a little more.
B) it would weigh a lot less.
C) it would weigh the same.
D) it would weigh a lot more.
Answer:
C. it would weigh the same
Explanation:
The mass of the ice doesn't change as the ice melts, so the volume displaced remains the same whether its is solid or liquid.
Which of the following models describes the way in which DNA Replication occurs?
semiconservative
dispersive
random
conservative
Answer:
semiconservative
Explanation:
The semiconservative model of DNA replication states that only one DNA strand is used as template for the synthesis of the other new strands. In DNA replication, the DNA molecule is first unwind into a replication fork containing two single strands of DNA.
After unwinding, DNA polymerase synthesizes new complementary strands of DNA using each of the old strands. So in essence, the two DNA molecules after replication consists of one old and one new strand of DNA. This is basically the semi-conservative model of DNA replication.
Part C: Take Notes In a separate location, take notes from the sources you have identified. The notes will provide details for your presentation. While taking notes from texts and websites, use these reading strategies. In the space provided, write four pieces of information that you intend to use in your presentation. im to lazy to write the notes
Answer:
I do that sometimes I take notes in a separate location so is this like for your math homework cuz I am good enough but I don't like it that much but I'm good at it and sources identify things that will the source is like a key a key like you can open and close the door with and you're opening the key with the source so it really really really really and wouldn't be a good thing to take notes wherever you go like if you were writing a book you would want the source and the emotion and everything you wanted to buy
Most enzymes can function within a rather broad pH range, approximately 3-12.
True or false?
water enters a long vurvykar tube at a eman tempreture taht is lower than the tine surface temperatire. The curve that most closely describes the mean tempretire of the fluid as a function of
Answer:
The curve that most closely describes the mean tempretire of the fluid as a function of position along the tube.
Explanation:
Hello. Your question is presenting very confusing words, however, through the context of the question as a whole, it is possible to see that you are saying that the water that enters a circular tube has a lower temperature than the temperature presented by the surface of the tube . In this case, if you are going to present a graph about this, it is important that this graph presents a curve that shows the relationship between the average water temperature as a function of the position of the water along the tube. This graph will be similar to the graph shown in the attached figure below.
What was one major effect of urbanization on British society during the
Industrial Revolution?
O A. Urban citizens were forced to drink unsanitary and polluted water.
B. Improved living conditions resulted in a decline in the mortality
rate.
O C. Governments passed strict regulations to reduce the levels of
pollution.
D. Wealthy corporations relocated their factories to rural areas.
Answer:
B is the answer
B. Improved living conditions resulted in a decline in the mortality
rate.
Hope it helps
The major effect of urbanization is improved living conditions resulted in a decline in the mortality rate during industrial revolution.
What is industrial revolution?The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial methods in the United Kingdom, continental Europe, and the United States from around 1760 until between 1820 and 1840.
The major effect of urbanization is improved living conditions resulted in a decline in the mortality rate during industrial revolution.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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A dialyzing machine has a membrane that is permeable to water, urea, uric acid, ammonia, salts, and
glucose. The membrane is impermeable to protein molecules. In relation to the blood flowing
through the dialysis machine, the dialyzing solution must have:
a. the same concentrations of urea and salts
b. lower concentrations of glucose and protein
c. lower concentrations of urea, uric acid, and ammonia and higher or equal concentrations of glucose
d. higher concentrations of urea, uric acid, and ammonia and lower or equal concentrations of glucose
Answer:
C. lower concentrations of urea, uric acid, and ammonia and higher or equal concentrations of glucose
Explanation:
Hope it helps!!!
in both mitosis and meiosis, sister chromatids separate during anaphase, but there are four haploid daughter cells in meiosis and two haploid daughter cells in mitosis
true or false and explain why
Answer:
flase
Explanation:
because mitosis produce diploid cells and meiosis produce 4 haploid cells
Phân tích chức năng của các hệ cơ quan chính ở cơ thể cá; các biểu hiện
rối loạn chức năng và ứng dụng các biện pháp kĩ thuật nhằm năng cao
năng suất nuôi trồng thủy sản
Answer:
Nâng cao kiến thức về hệ thống miễn dịch niêm mạc cá sẽ tạo điều kiện cho ... Tuy nhiên, có một số thách thức quan trọng để phát triển năng suất, ... Đầu tiên, kết quả thu được trong những năm đầu sẽ được phân tích, và điều này ... cơ quan và liên tục với các lớp lót của tất cả các lỗ trên cơ thể và cũng bao phủ các vây. và Cá cũng có thể sửa đổi cấu trúc mang để đáp ứng với độ mặn, thiếu oxy, hoặc axit hóa ... chưa rõ ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe biển và sản lượng nuôi trồng thủy sản. ... để mở các hệ thống trong đó chất lượng nước là một chức năng trực tiếp của môi trường.
¿Cuál es el rol de la genética microbiana en el contexto de la Biología?
¿Qué aplicaciones tiene la Genética Microbiana hoy en día?
¿En qué consiste el protagonismo de la Genética microbiana en el devenir histórico de la Biología?
Answer:
- La genética microbiana ha sido fundamental para la comprensión de diferentes mecanismo genéticos y evolutivos
- Los microrganismos son ampliamente utilizados en medicina y procesos biotecnológicos
- La microbiología ha permitido descartar la teoría de la generación espontanea (anteriormente aceptada en biologia) como así también formular nuevas teorías (hoy en día ampliamente aceptadas por la comunidad científica)
Explanation:
La genética microbiana juega un papel fundamental en biología, ya que los organismos microscópicos (por ejemplo, bacterias) poseen características únicas para el estudio de mecanismos genético/moleculares tales como, por ejemplo, 1-un corto tiempo generacional y 2-la capacidad de manipulación de un número de organismos muy alto (N muestral) en un laboratorio. En consecuencia, los microrganismos permiten estudiar mecanismos genéticos y evolutivos con mayor grado de precisión y versatilidad al ser comparados con organismos pluricelulares. La microbiología ha permitido el desarrollo de técnicas esenciales en el campo de la biología molecular: la técnica de edición genómica CRISPR-Cas9 se basa en el sistema adaptativo que poseen ciertas bacterias para hacer frente a infecciones virales. La biotecnología microbiana ha permitido también desarrollar diferentes tipos de alimentos y procesos biotecnológicos (por ejemplo, la cerveza y ciertos productos lácteos requiere la utilización de microrganismos para llevar a cabo el proceso de fermentación). Por otra parte, mediante técnicas de recombinación genética podemos explotar las características de los microrganismos para producir a gran escala ciertos productos biotecnológicos y medicinales (por ejemplo, producir insulina para uso humano). La microbiología emergió en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y desde entonces ha posibilitado el desarrollo de importantes avances para el tratamiento y cura de enfermedades infecciosas, como así también descartar teorías tales como la generación espontánea y generar nuevos conocimientos en el campo de la biología y la genética (por ejemplo, el descubrimiento que el ADN se replica de manera semiconservativa fue realizado utilizando cepas de E. coli).
Which of the following statements is correct regarding engineering maize plants with a herbicide-resistance gene using Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation?
a. The Ti-plasmid used for this experiment must contain tumor-inducing genes.
b. The herbicide-resistance gene is cloned into the T-DNA region of the Ti-plasmid.
c. The herbicide-resistance gene is cloned into a region outside of the T-DNA in the Ti-plasmid.
d. A guide RNA is used to transfer T-DNA from Agrobacterium to the plant cell.
e. The whole Ti-plasmid containing the herbicide-resistance gene is inserted into the maize genome after infection with Agrobacterium
Answer:
b. The herbicide-resistance gene is cloned into the T-DNA region of the Ti-plasmid.
Explanation:
Ti-plasmid has the ability to introduce part of its DNA (t-DNA) into the genome of host plants. This is very important for the relationship of genetic manipulation in maize plants, with the aim of inducing a gene that promotes herbicide resistance. In addition, T-DNA has many genes that code for the production of plant growth phytohormones, which is extremely important for the cloning process to work. In this case, we can assume that the correct answer for yours is the letter B.
Increasing __________ is one of the most effective treatments for bowel and bladder problems.
A group of organ systems makes up a
Answer:
Organs are grouped into organ systems, in which they work together to carry out a particular function for the organism. For example, the heart and the blood vessels make up the cardiovascular system.
Explanation:
why it is important that we have an understanding of geologic time
Answer:
Time is a very important variable in geology because the exact timing of spatially separated events allows us to reconstruct the surface and surface conditions of the ancient earth. Geologic time spans are considerably more difficult to comprehend than historical time spans because they are so incredibly long.
One reason is so that we can fully understand how geological processes that seem impossibly slow can produce anything of consequence. For example, we are familiar with the concept of driving from one major city to another: a journey of several hours at around 100 km/h. Continents move toward each other at rates of a fraction of a millimetre per day, or something in the order of 0.00000001 km/h, and yet, at this impossibly slow rate, they can move thousands of kilometres. Sediments typically accumulate at even slower rates — less than a millimetre per year — but still they are thick enough to be thrust up into monumental mountains and carved into breathtaking canyons.
Another reason is that for our survival on this planet, we need to understand issues like extinction of endangered species and anthropogenic (human-caused) climate change. Some people, who don’t understand geological time, are quick to say that the climate has changed in the past, and that what is happening now is no different. And it certainly has changed in the past. For example, from the Eocene (50 Ma) to the present day, Earth’s climate cooled by about 12°C. That’s a huge change that ranks up there with many of the important climate changes of the distant past, and yet the rate of change over that time was only 0.000024°C/century. Anthropogenic climate change has been 1.1°C over the past 100 years, and that is 45,800 times faster than the rate of natural climate change since the Eocene.
