All compounds that have been found to be mutagenic in the Ames test are also carcinogenic. View Available Hint(s) All compounds that have been found to be mutagenic in the Ames test are also carcinogenic. True False Submit Part B Why are liver extracts used in the Ames test? View Available Hint(s) Why are liver extracts used in the Ames test? A liver extract is necessary for the bacteria to produce histidine revertants. Liver enzymes activate the bacterial enzymes. Liver enzymes may activate some innocuous compounds, making them mutagenic. The bacteria require the nutrients present in the liver extract for growth.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Part A: False

Part B: Liver enzymes may activate some innocuous compounds, making them mutagenic

Explanation:

The Ames test, also known as Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay, is a bacterial short-term technique used to identify if a particular chemical compound may cause mutations in target cells. It has been shown that there exists a positive correlation between carcinogenicity and mutagenicity in the Ames test, but this correlation is not absolute. In the Ames test, a rat liver homogenate (containing liver enzymes) can be added in order to identify substances that are not mutagenic themselves but are metabolized in order to form a mutagen (e.g., benzopyrene).


Related Questions

How does acid rain (deposition) form and travel to effect the environment?

Answers

Answer:

The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes

Explanation:

You cross nonpure tall plants (Tt) and produce 200
offspring. Which of the following statements about
the offspring is correct?
A. All of the offspring will definitely be tall.
B. 150 of the offspring will definitely be tall.
C. There is a 75% chance that each offspring
will be tall.
O D. There is a 25% chance that each offspring
will be tall.

Answers

Answer:

C is the best answer

Explanation:

the dominate trait is in 3 of the four boxes

There is a 75% chance that each offspring will be tall. Therefore option C is correct.

When you cross non-pure tall plants (Tt), you are dealing with a heterozygous genotype, meaning the plants have one dominant (T) and one recessive (t) allele for the height trait.

The dominant allele (T) is responsible for the tall phenotype, while the recessive allele (t) leads to short plants. In this case, 75% of the offspring will likely receive the dominant allele from at least one parent (Tt or TT) and therefore be tall.

The remaining 25% will inherit the recessive allele from both parents (tt) and be short. This is based on the principles of Mendelian genetics and the Punnett square.

Therefore option C  There is a 75% chance that each offspring will be tall is correct.

Know more about genotype:

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The offspring from asexual reproduced organisms are?

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent because the offspring are all clones of the original parent. A single individual can produce offspring asexually and large numbers of offspring can be produced quickly.

Explanation:

(not sure if this is what you wanted)

2. A mouse running away from the sound of an owl's wings is
an example of the mouse's ability to
A. reproduce
B. grow and develop
C. respond to the environment
D. obtain energy
Check Answer

Answers

Answer:

C Respond to the environment

A mouse running away from the sound of an owl's wings is responding to the environment.

What are living organisms?

The organism which can breathe, reproduce and have the ability to respond to an environment are some of the characteristics of a living organism.

Reproduction is the ability of an organism which gives similar kinds of organisms. Organisms grow and develop through cell division. Cell division is of two types mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is an equational division.

The organism can respond to the environment. Mouse running away from the sound of an owl's wing is an ability to respond environment. Different organisms can obtain energy from food sources.

Therefore,  A mouse running away from the sound of an owl's wings is responding to the environment.

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I need help on this one!​

Answers

Answer:

Classify I beilieve!

Explanation: You would need to do this because in order for you to study it you would have to classify them.

how do fossils validate the existence of a global flood

Answers

Answer:

This concept is called the theory of plate tectonics.

Explanation:

What are the symptoms of Ruşts?

Answers

Answer:

Pale leaf spots eventually develop into spore-producing structures called pustules.

The pustules are found most commonly on the lower leaf surface and produce huge numbers of microscopic spores.

Pustules can be orange, yellow, brown, black or white.

In some cases there may be dozens of pustules on a single leaf.

Explanation:

What does a bioprospector do?

Answers

Answer:

bioprospecting. The analysis of plants, animals, insects and other organisms in an ecosystem with high biodiversity for therapeutic candidate molecules and substances.

Explanation:

Answer:

It does the analysis of plants, animals, insects and other organisms in an ecosystem with high biodiversity for therapeutic candidate molecules and substances.

Explanation:

7. How does a beach mouse get its trait? The order of the process is:
A.RNA → Gene A → Protein A → Amino Acid → Fur color
B.Gene A → Amino Acid → Protein A → RNA → Fur color
C.Protein A → Amino Acid → RNA → Gene A →Fur color
D.Gene A → RNA → Amino Acid → Protein A → Fur color
E.RNA → Gene A → Amino Acid → Protein A → Fur color

Answers

D. Gene A - RNA-Amino Acid- Protein A- Fur Color. i believe this is correct

Write your explanation of the role of genetics in Natural and Artificial Selection. Write on how environmental factors affect the survival based on Natural and Artificial Selection.

Answers

Natural selection is the survival of the fittest. Basically the organisms that best suit the environment they’re in will survive, and the less suited will pass. Artificial selection is when humans intervene and breed plants and animals to have desired traits. Like if one turtle has a longer neck than the other, and the plants are really tall in an area, people might selectively breed them so less turtles are dying of hunger.

I NEED HELP ASAPPP PLEASE
C. When the arm extends (straightens), which muscle contracts?

Answers

Explanation:

When your biceps muscle in your upper arm contracts, it pulls your lower arm in towards your shoulder. However, when it relaxes, your biceps cannot push your arm back out. To do this, your triceps muscle, on the underside of your upper arm, contracts and straightens your arm out.

Answer:

When your biceps muscle in your higher arm contracts, it pulls your lower arm in to your shoulder. when it relaxes, your biceps cant push your arm back out.  and straightens your arm out.

Explanation:

Do you think aluminum foil is a good insulator or conductor? Why? Give data ( I'm talking about numbers here)

Answers

Answer: hewo, There! your Answer is Below ;w;

aluminum foil reflects the emission of heat, it tends to be a better insulator than other materials that just slow down the flow of heat from one area to another. So It is a Good Insulator,

Explanation:

aluminum foil is a good insulator because it prevents the radiation of heat by reflecting it back at the source.

Hope this helps!

Have a great day!!!

-August-

Humans, and other animals, exhale
A. oxygen

B. natural gas

C. carbon dioxide

D. cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Humans,and other animals,exhale carbon dioxide and inhale oxygen.

Answer:

c: humand and animals exhale carbon dioxide

Need help, I will give branliest

Answers

Answer:

Supergiants

Explanation:

Explain how depth of the ocean determines ocean topography.

Answers

Answer:

Currents and waves

Explanation:

Depending on the way that the currents are and the way the wind moves. This factor can change the way the graph determines depth.

nutrients are transported to the organs of the bloodstream by which system

Answers

Answer:

The blood circulatory system delivers nutrients and oxygen.

Explanation:

1. Identify the basic characteristics of a house cat and explain why it belongs in the domain Eukarya and the kingdom Animalia?

Answers

Answer:

House cats have a nucleus in their cells which is why its in the domain Eukarya. It belongs in the Kingdom Animalia because it's an animal, classed in it.

Explanation:

In what way does walking help The environment? How does it make you feel about the state of our environment?

Answers

Answer: Walking plays an important role in improving our quality of life because it helps protect and improve the living environment and natural resources. ... Communities designed to be walkable have the potential to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gases because people may choose to walk or bike rather than drive. Walking plays an important role in improving our quality of life because it helps protect and improve the living environment and natural resources. Improving the environment in turn brings added health benefits that come, for example, from cleaner air, less traffic noise and fewer road accidents.

Explanation:

What is the purpose of rRNA?

A. to retrieve amino acids

B. to be a working copy of DNA

C. to assemble proteins

D. to replicate the genetic code in mitosis

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The primary function of rRNA is in protein synthesis – in binding to messenger RNA and transfer RNA to ensure that the codon sequence of the mRNA is translated accurately into amino acid sequence in proteins.

15 points answer please

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: B
The particles will stop completely

What type of microscope would you use to view a live sample?
1. Scanning Electron Microscope
2.Transmission Electron Microscope
3.Magnifying glass
4. Light Microscope

Answers

Answer:

Compound microscopes

Compound microscopes are light illuminated. The image seen with this type of microscope is two dimensional. This microscope is the most commonly used. You can view individual cells, even living ones.

Hi pls help i need to answer question based on the video Bill Nye science guy magnetism.

Answers

it’s all in socratic because i did that already and it was really easy

meaning of cell or cytology​

Answers

Answer:

the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane.

Explanation:

Cell is the building blocks of life.

Which of these is NOT true about vaccines?
a. they simulate a specific immune response
b. they cause memory cells to be produced
c. they contain an antigen of a weakened pathogen
d. it has been proven that there are many possible negative side-effects to being vaccinated

Answers

Answer:

I'm going to say A

Explanation:

because it just make more sense

Which plant structure absorbs most of the water and nutrients needed from the soil? tap roots secondary roots root hairs fibrous roots

Answers

Answer:

Root hairs

Explanation:

This is because the root hairs are part of root structure that are tubular and have lateral enlongations.

The root hairs increase the surface area of the root and allow for exchange.

They gave direct contact with the soil and then absorb water and nutrients to their increased surface area.

Viruses can be prevented by receiving a weakened form of the virus called a?

A)plastid
B)vaccine
C)antibiotic
D)fertilizer

Answers

vaccine, the answer is B

PLEASE HELP 5TH GRADE SCIENCEEEE AHHHHHHHHH PLEASE HELP ME IM GONNA FAIL IF I DONT GET THIS Alanna spots a bird in her back yard. The bird is sitting on a tree. Explain how the outer coverings of the bird and tree are different and have different functions.

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of the outer covering of the bird helps keep it warm and to help it fly, whilst the outer cover of the tree is to protect it from bugs. 

Explanation:

Answer: Bird: helps protect it from the environment. Tree: To help reduce water loss.

Explanation:

The outer covering of the bird helps protect it from cold weather, while the outer covering of the tree helps it to reduce water loss.

Please give it a 5 star!

Which of the following distinguishes the relationship between a taxon and taxonomy?
A taxon is an anomaly in the classification system known as taxonomy.

B taxon is a level of the classification system known as taxonomy.

C taxon is a specific trait in the classification system known as taxonomy.

D taxon is an unknown factor in the classification system known as taxonomy.​

Answers

Answer:

B taxon is a level of the classification system known as taxonomy.

Hope this helps!

If you find a fossil in two different locations and it has featured in common with dinosaurs and modern birds, how does this support the evolutionary theory?

a) the two species must not be related
b) looking at the fossils, they show similarities both physically and in their DNA that don't appear to change much over time
c) dinosaurs must have evolved from mammals because their bones are similar in size rather than birds
d) the land must have been together at one point where these two species interbred to share a common ancestor

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: the continents wee once connected. It was known as Pangea

true or false
Only animals have a niche.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

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