define immunology?
please answer this question
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Immunology is a vital branch of biological sciences that has to do with how the immune system is being studied.
The function of the immune system to our body is vital as it helps in protecting against diseases. The person that diagnose, and treats immunologic conditions, is referred to as an immunologist.
present and debate current social and ethical implications of biotechnology and genetic engineering
Answer:
These concerns range from ethical issues to lack of knowledge on the effects genetic engineering may have. One major concern is that once an altered gene is placed in an organism, the process cannot be reversed. Public reaction to the use of rDNA in genetic engineering has been mixed.
I don't know if that's right
define magnification and cisternae?
Answer:
Magnification In general terms, it can be said that how big or small the image appears with respect to the object is called magnification of the object.
Explanation:
It is represented as the ratio of the height of the image to the ratio of the height of the object. Magnification is denoted as the letter 'm'.
Magnification is the process of enlarging the apparent size, not physical size, of something. This enlargement is quantified by a calculated number also called "magnification".
A cisterna refers to a flattened membrane disk that makes up the Golgi apparatus. A typical Golgi has multiple stacks of anywhere from 3 to 7 cisternae stacked upon each other like dinner plates.The cisternae also carry structural proteins important for their maintenance as flattened membranes and their stacking upon each other.
6 ways of expressing standard atmospheric pressure(physical science)
6 ways of expressing standard atmospheric pressure include: millimetres (or inches) of mercury, pounds per square inch (psi), dynes per square centimetre, millibars (mb), standard atmospheres, and kilopascals.
Identify the triangle that contains an acute angle for which the sine and cosine ratios are equal.
B А
B
A
40°
450
22
60°
45°
30
50
B
B
68
A
А
50 i think
Explanation:
be cause a right angle is 90 so if the acute angle is smaller it should be a smaller number but its hard to say without an image to help us out
When molecules of a gas or liquid move from greater concentration to a
lesser concentration through a selectively permeable membrane. This is
called.... *
Diffusion
Plasmolysis
Osmosis
Concentration gradient
Answer:
Osmosis
Explanation:
Osmosis is the diffusion of water or gas molecules, from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, through a partially permeable membrane
Diffusion is the net movement of anything from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
Plasmolysis is the process of shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm of a plant cell as a result of loss of water from the cell.
The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient.
How are genetic relationships represented?
Answer:
Genetic relationships are analysed based on the comparison of allelic identity or differences, regardless of the number of SNPs that differ between two alleles of a gene, which simplifies the analysis.
Explanation:
Summarize this cycle in your own words
(2-3 sentences minimum).
Answer:
Where is the cycle???
Tell me please!!?
10. A mutation in which types of cells would only affect the organism and not future generations?
Answer:
Somatic mutations are mutations that occur in body cells, that is the cells that do not make gametes. These mutations are not passed on to further generations; for example, if a mutation that changes a gene in a skin cell would not affect your children because skin cells don't produce gametes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation; Somatic mutations are mutations that occur in body cells, that is the cells that do not make gametes. These mutations are not passed on to further generations; for example, if a mutation that changes a gene in a skin cell would not affect your children because skin cells don't produce gametes.
What was the laws of heredity
Answer:
Mendel's Laws of Heredity are usually stated as:
1) The Law of Segregation: Each inherited trait is defined by a gene pair. Parental genes are randomly separated to the sex cells so that sex cells contain only one gene of the pair. Offspring therefore inherit one genetic allele from each parent when sex cells unite in fertilization.
2) The Law of Independent Assortment: Genes for different traits are sorted separately from one another so that the inheritance of one trait is not dependent on the inheritance of another.
3) The Law of Dominance: An organism with alternate forms of a gene will express the form that is dominant.
Explanation:The genetic experiments Mendel did with pea plants took him eight years (1856-1863) and he published his results in 1865. During this time, Mendel grew over 10,000 pea plants, keeping track of progeny number and type. Mendel's work and his Laws of Inheritance were not appreciated in his time. It wasn't until 1900, after the rediscovery of his Laws, that his experimental results were understood.
How is the use of hydroelectric power related to the sun?
a. The sun powers the water cycle.
b. Solar cells collect hydroelectric energy.
c. Hydroelectric power can only be collected in sunlight.
d. Sunlight combines atoms in the air to form molecules of water.
Answer:
n
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
The sun powers the water cycle and creates precipitation and the dams run off of water from the rain added to the river or lake.
WILL GIVE BRAINLYIST!!!
Polygenic traits are when one phenotype (trait) is controlled by several different genes. The provided example shows human skin color being controlled by 3 different genes. Describe one other trait (don't use skin color!) in any animal that you think could be a Polygenic trait, and explain why you think that it is (HINT: I did mention an example in class yesterday... lets SEE if you remember!).
HELPPP!!! ASAPPPP!!!!
Which is NOT a characteristic of all vertebrates?
a well-developed brain protected by a skull
an exoskeleton
paired appendages
a backbone
Which of the following is true about moss sporophytes?
a. Sporophytes perform photosynthesis. C. Sporophyttes contain a single spore.
b. Sporophytes depend on the gametophyte for d. Sporophytes are very large.
nutrients.
Answer: sporophytes photosynthesise, particularly when immature, but depend on gametophytes for at least 50% of nutrient requirements
Explanation: In mosses, the gametophyte generation is the dominant generation unlike in higher plants. The diploid sporophyte generation produces several spores per capsule.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
In the early 1900s, Thomas Hunt Morgan was among the first scientists to 2 points
contribute to the chromosome theory of heredity. Morgan's investigations
into heredity in fruit flies led him to propose that the event represented in
the diagram sometimes occurs. *
Which statement about the event represented in the diagram is valid?
The event represents RNA translation in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
The event takes place in bacterial cells.
The event produces genetically identical daughter cells.
The event provides Ametic diversity in eukaryotic cells.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Discuss the bone under the following headlines: Composition, type, parts and structure.
Answer:
Explanation:
hgd
Answer:
Bones are composed of two types of tissue:
1. Compact (cortical) bone: A hard outer layer that is dense, strong, and durable. It makes up around 80 percent of adult bone mass.
2. Cancellous (trabecular or spongy) bone: This consists of a network of trabeculae or rod-like structures. It is lighter, less dense, and more flexible than compact bone.
Also found in bones:
osteoblasts and osteocytes, responsible for creating bone
osteoclasts or bone resorbing cells
osteoid, a mix of collagen and other proteins
inorganic mineral salts within the matrix
nerves and blood vessels
bone marrow
cartilage
membranes, including the endosteum and periosteum
Explanation:
All____species are dangerous to ecosystems
Answer:
invasive
Explanation:
hope it's help
clouds form by the condensation of...
A: Water vapor
B: dust or dirt
C: heat
D: rain
Answer:
a
Explanation:
clouds form when water rises as water vapor and cools and condenses into clouds
5. Why do thorns and spines exist? *
O To stop animals from eating plants
To stop insects from pollinating
To stop people from looking at plants
O To help plants stay standing upright and give them their shape
Answer:
to stop animals from eating plants
Explanation:
the thorns and spines help protect the plant for example if we touch the plant it hurts same goes with animals
Answer:
A. To stop animals from eating plants
describe the meaning of the phrase "cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms" in your own words.
Answer:
Each organism has a basic unit of structure which are cells.
Explanation:
;)
Cells are regarded as the fundamental units of life in part because they come in discrete and easily identifiable packages.
What are cells?Cells are the fundamental building blocks of all life. Trillions of cells make up the organisms' body.
They support the body's structure, absorb nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and perform specialized functions.
Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major classes of organic molecules found in all cells.
Cells are regarded as the fundamental units of life in part because they come in discrete and easily identifiable packages.
Like the walls of a house, all cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane, which serves as a clear boundary between the cell's internal and external environments.
Thus, cells are the basic unit of structure of all organisms.
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What is the probability of getting a short pea plant when crossing the parents Tt with tt?
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
One half of the punnet square would be Tt and the other half would be tt.
The ? era featured the longest periods with no life forms on Earth.
A Palezoic
B. Precambrian
C. Cenozoic
D. Mesozoic
Answer:
B. Precambrian
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP BEING TIMED Which is one piece of information that fossils in samples from Earth's crust reveal about Earth's history?
A. Changes in climate
B. Number if species at the specific time
C. Composition of Earth's core
D. Age of organisms when they died
Answer: changes in climate
Change in climate information that fossils in samples from Earth's crust reveal about Earth's history. So, the correct option is (A).
What are Fossils?A fossil is defined as the preserved remains, impression, or trace of a once-living thing from a past geological age, including bones, shells, exoskeletons, fossilized traces of animals or microbes, amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA. The totality of fossils is known as the fossil record.
There are five types of fossils which are as follows:
Body FossilsMolecular FossilsTrace FossilsCarbon FossilsPseudo fossilsThe fossil record shows that the types of living things on Earth changed over time which reveals the Earth's history.
Thus, change in climate information that fossils in samples from Earth's crust reveal about Earth's history. So, the correct option is (A).
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why is the bluefin tuna considered an endangered species?
Answer:
It's because they get eaten
Which statement describes an interaction between the biosphere and the atmosphere that is related to
photosynthesis?
O During photosynthesis, plant roots take in water from soil.
O During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.
O Through photosynthesis, energy stored in plants is released into the air.
O Through photosynthesis, energy stored in plants is transferred to humans who eat them.
Answer:During photosynthesis, plant roots take in water from soil.
Explanation:
Answer:
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.
Explanation:
The second answer is correct because it includes an interaction between the atmosphere and the biosphere.
Which of the following is true of ecological succession? A-pioneer organisms move into new communities first. B-primary productivity decreases as succession proceeds. C-secondary succession takes place within new communities with no previous soil. D-all of the above.
Answer: Pioneer organisms move into new communities first.
Explanation:
Explain how the structure of a phospholipid affects the functionality of a cell membrane.
The fundamental structure of the membrane is the phospholipid bilayer , which forms a stable barrier between two aqueous compartments . ... Proteins embedded within the phospholipid bilayer carry out the specific functions of the plasma membrane , including selective transport of molecules and cell - cell recognition .
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What is the purpose for mitosis
Answer:
The purpose of mitosis is to make more diploid cells.
Explanation:
According to the geological time scale,
mammals
evolved after the first insects evolved.
Answer:
after the evolution of insects the first four legged species or the tetrapods evolved in shallow freshwater habitats from the intermediate species approximately 397 million years ago.
Explanation:
the tetrapods went on conquering the land giving rise to amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds.
Answer:
You are correct
Explanation:
According to the geological time scale, mammals evolved after the first insects evolved.
What type of muscle has a primary purpose of animal movement?
A) cardiac muscle
B) smooth muscle
C) tendons
D) skeletal muscle
Answer:
B. Smooth Muscle
Explanation:
Medusae are among the simplest animals that use muscles to make rhythmic movements. In at least some medusae, the circular muscles, which do most of the work of swimming, are striated. In contrast, most of the other muscles of cnidarians are smooth.
Answer:
D) skeletal muscle
Explanation:
skeletal muscle cells join together to form fascicles, and fascicles form the skeletal muscle.
