Answer:
The correct answer is " Implied agency/ostensible".
Explanation:
An effective power implicitly granted by that of the principle to its agent has demonstrated or derived from some kind of relationship across the accused principle as well as the agency, would be considered as Implied agency.The connection between 2 organizations allows individuals might assume that one of those would be a separate operator, as well as inversely, is a ostensible agency.Borges Machine Shop, Inc., has a 1-year contract for the production of 225,000 gear housings for a new off-road vehicle. Owner Luis Borges hopes the contract will be extended and the volume increased next year. Borges has developed costs for three alternatives. They are general-purpose equipment (GPE), flexible manufacturing system (FMS), and expensive, but efficient, dedicated machine (DM). The cost data follow:
General-Purpose Equipment (GPE) Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) Dedicated Machine (DM)
Annual contracted units 225,000 225,000 225,000
Annual fixed cost $125,000 $225,000 $480,000
Per unit variable cost $15.00 $14.00 $13.00
The option GPE is best when the contracted volume is below:__________
Answer:
For 225,000 units FMS is the best alternative.
For GPE: TC
GPE
[tex]= $100,000 + ($15.00\times 225,000)\\\\= $3,475,000[/tex]
For 0 units GPE has the lowest TC. The next lowest cost is FMS.
x = ($200,000-$100,000)/($15-$14) = 100,000
Therefore, for 0 to 100,000 units GPE is the best alternative.
Explanation:
Formula used:-
For 225,000 units FMS is the best alternative.
Total Cost (TC) = Fixed Cost (FC) + [Variable Cost (VC) x Annual Contract Units (ACU)]
For GPE: TC
GPE
[tex]= $100,000 + ($15.00\times 225,000)\\\\= $3,475,000[/tex]
For FMS: TC
FMS
[tex]= $200,000 + ($14.00\times 225,000)\\\\= $3,350,000[/tex]
For DM: TC
DM
[tex]= $480,000 + ($13.00 \times225,000)\\\\= $3,405,000[/tex]
For 0 units GPE has the lowest TC. The next lowest cost is FMS. Comparing these two plans, let x be the no of units when the cost of both plans is the same.
x = ($200,000-$100,000)/($15-$14) = 100,000
Therefore, for 0 to 100,000 units GPE is the best alternative
Similarly comparing FMS and DM to find x, we get
x= ($ 480,000-$ 200,000)/($14-$13) = 280,000
So, for the 225,000 and 280,000 range, FMS is the best alrernative.
For greater than 280,000 DM is the best alternative.
The option GPE is best when the contracted volume is below 100,000 units
The option FMS is best when the contracted volume is between 100,000 and 280,000 units (enter your response as a whole number)
The option DM is best when the contracted volume is over 280,000 units (enter your response as a whole number)
1 1.1 Briefly name and explain the aspects of the marking mix.
Answer: Marketing mix could described as methods taken by an organization to boast their brand or improve demand of product in the market.
Explanation:
Marketing mix could described as methods taken by an organization to boast their brand or improve demand of product in the market.
Aspects of marketing mix are Price, product, promotion and place.
Price; this refers to the value of a product. The organization in considering marketing mix would have to make her price affordable for the market in relation with the value of the product it's selling.
Product; this is the item being sold. The item must be valuable and worth the buy of the customers, this would improve consistent buying and referral by those who have already bought.
Promotion: this refers to actions taken to make known the product visibility in the market. This actions could be through branding, marketing with the aim of making the products demanded more than usual always.
Place: these is referred to as the target market. Every market is not a market, the place refers to those who are either already customers or would be customers. The organization must try to identify those who her products address and try selling to them.
. Alternative A has a first cost of $20,000, an operating cost of $9,000 per year, and a $5,000 salvage value after 5 years. Alternative B will cost $35,000 with an operating cost of $4,000 per year and a salvage value of $7,000 after 5 years. At an MARR of 12% per year, which should be selected
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
NPW of X is
= -$20,000 - $9,000 × (P/A,12%,5) + $5,000 × (P/F,12%,5)
= -$20,000 - $9,000 × 3.604776 + $5,000 × 0.567427
= -$49,605.85
And,
NPW of Y is
= -$35,000 - $4,000 × (P/A,12%,5) + $7,000 × (P/F,12%,5)
= -$35,000 - $4,000 × 3.604776 + $7,000 × 0.567427
= -$45,447.11
Based on the above calculations as we can see that net present cost of Y is lower than the net present cost of X so Y should be selected
Identify the financial instruments based on the following descriptions.
a. Backed by the US government, these financial instruments are fixed-rate debt securities with a maturity of more than one year. They are considered default free but are subject to interest rate risk.
b. Issued by corporations, these unsecured debt instruments are used to fund corporate short-term financing requirements. If issued by a financially strong company, they have less risk.
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates Of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.
Answer:
The solution to the given point can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
For point a:
TREASURY NOTE: For further than a year, Treasury notes were issued for the federal reserves.
For point b:
COMMERCIAL PAPER: Brief securities mostly on corporate debt Sar financial markets.
For point c:
MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUND: In short-term assets, the Financial Market Fund invests.
For point d:
PREFERENCE SHARES: Preferred shareholders are much more divergent than owners, and less than the shareholders were dealt with.
A rules-based monetary policy :_______.a. is advocated by activists. b. is advocated by nonactivists. c. could involve a predetermined steady growth rate in the money supply. d. b and c e. all of the above
Answer:
d. b and c
Explanation:
Monetary policy can be defined as the actions (macroeconomic policies) adopted and undertaken by the central bank of a particular country (Federal Reserve System in the United States of America) to control the money supply and interest rates so as to boost or enhance economic growth.
Basically, monetary policies are used by the central bank to manage inflation, economic growth through long-term interest rates and level of unemployment in a country. In order to boost economic growth, the national government through its central bank introduces monetary policy to increase money supply (liquidity). Also, a monetary policy can be used to prevent inflation through the reduction of money supply at a given period of time.
A rules-based monetary policy is advocated by non-activists and when it's adopted by the central bank of a country, it could involve a predetermined steady growth rate in the money supply because it's implemented based on specific indicator events existing in the economy.
An industry consists of three firms with sales of $355,000, $825,000, and $435,000.
a. Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI).
Instruction:
Enter your response rounded to the nearest integer.
b. Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio (C4).
c. Based on the FTC and DOJ Horizontal Merger Guidelines described in the text, is the Department of Justice likely to attempt to block a horizontal merger between two firms with sales of $355,000 and $435,000
Answer:
Calculating Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and Four-Firm Concentration Ratio:
a. Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) = 3,814
b. The four-firm concentration ratio (C4) = 1
c. If the two firms with sales of $355,000 and $435,000 merged, the resulting HHI would increase by 1,723 to 5,537. The post-merger HHI now exceeds that allowed under the Guidelines (2,500). The increase in HHI is more than that permitted under the Guidelines (200), the merger is likely to be blocked by the Department of Justice.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales of three firms in an industry:
Sales Industry Share
Firm A sales = $355,000 22% ($355,000/$1,615,000 * 100)
Firm B sales = 825,000 51% ($825,000/$1,615,000 * 100)
Firm C sales = 435,000 27% ($435,000/$1,615,000 * 100)
Total sales = $1,615,000
Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) = 3,814 (22² + 51² + 27²)
Four-firm concentration ratio (C4) = Sales of the four largest firms/Industry sales = $1,615,000/$1,615,000
If the two firms with sales of $355,000 and $435,000 were to merge, the new Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) = 5,537(49² + 51²)
Increase in HHI as a result of the merger = 1,723
During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 2014, Barry's Bike Shop incorrectly counted its inventory as $229,134 instead of the correct amount of $165,639. The effect on the balance sheet and income statement would be
Answer:
Assets will be overstated and Net Income understated
Explanation:
The effect on the balance sheet and income statement
Balance Sheet :
Inventory will be overstated
Inventory belongs to the Current Asset group
Meaning Assets will be overstated
Income Statement :
Inventory will be overstated
This reduces cost of sales with an amount greater
Meaning Profits will be overstated
Conclusion
The effect on the balance sheet and income statement would be : Assets will be overstated and Net Income understated.
Pina Colada Corp. has the following transactions during August of the current year.
Aug. 1 Issues shares of common stock to investors in exchange for $10,880.
4 Pays insurance in advance for 3 months, $1,500.
16 Receives $880 from clients for services rendered.
27 Pays the secretary $680 salary.
Required:
Indicate the basic analysis and the debit-credit analysis.
Answer and Explanation:
The indication of the basic analysis and the debit credit analysis is as follows;
Date Basic Analysis Debit - Credit Analysis
Aug. 1 The asset Cash is increased; Debits increase assets;
the stockholders' equity account Debit Cash
Common stock is increased. $10,880
Credits increase stockholders' equity
Credit Common stock
$10,880
Aug. 4 The asset Prepaid Insurance Debits increase assets;
is increased; Debit Prepaid Insurance
the asset Cash is decreased. $ 1,500
Credits decrease assets;
Credit Cash
$ 1,500
Aug. 16 The asset Cash is increased; Debits increase assets;
the revenue Service revenue Debit Cash
is increased. $880
Credits increase revenues:
Credit Service revenue
$880
Aug. 27 The expense Salaries expense Debits increase expenses:
is increased; Debit Salaries expense
the asset Cash is decreased. $680.
Credits decrease assets:
Credit Cash
$680
Accountants focus on creating financial statements, whereas finance professionals use these statements to evaluate a firm and answer questions about its performance. Indicate which financial statement you would refer to when answering the questions in the following table:
Income Statement Statement of Retained Earnings
How profitable has the firm been?
How much of the firm's earnings are left as balance after the firm pays out dividends to its shareholders?
If compensation for senior management is based on short-term performance of the firm, in the short run the firm is likely to:
a. Overstate its earnings
b. Understate its earnings
Answer:
1. Indication of financial statement to refer to when answering questions in the following table:
Question Financial Statement
How profitable has the firm been? Income Statement
How much of the firm's earnings are Statement of Retained Earnings
left as balance after the firm pays out
dividends to its shareholders?
2. If compensation for senior management is based on short-term performance of the firm, in the short run the firm is likely to:
a. Overstate its earnings
Explanation:
Company A's Income Statement shows its profit performance at different levels. At one level is the gross profit, which shows the difference between the net sales or service revenue and the cost of sales/service. At another level is the operating income, which is the income before interest and taxes. The next important level is the net income, which is the profit after taxes. This shows the earnings available for distribution to stockholders. The Statement of Cash Flows classifies the cash flows generated into operating, investing, and financing activities, and shows the non-cash flow adjustments.
You manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 13% and a standard deviation of 44%. The rate on Treasury bills is 6.6%. Your client chooses to invest $90,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $60,000 in a T-bill money market fund. What is the expected return and standard deviation of return on your client’s portfolio? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the expected return and the standard deviation is given below:
the expected return is
= $90,000 × 13% + $60,000 × 6.6%
= $15,660.00
And,
standard deviation of return is
= $90,000 × 13% × 44% + $60,000 × 6.6%
= $5,148 + $3,960
= $9,108.00
In this way it should be calculated
Oregon Forest Products will acquire new equipment that falls under the five-year MACRS category. The cost is $500,000. If the equipment is purchased, the following earnings before depreciation and taxes will be generated for the next six years. Use Table and calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
Earnings before Depreciation
Year 1 $160,000
Year 2 215,000
Year 3 125,000
Year 4 89,000
Year 5 78,000
Year 6 44,000
The firm is in a 20 percent tax bracket and has a 12 percent cost of capital. Calculate the net present value.
Explanation:
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Answer:
to the end of the sixth year;
b/ The number of years required before the capital stock exceeds $200 000.
The ratio of shareholders funds to total assets of the company is called?
Answer:
share holder equity
Explanation:
it indicates how much of company's assets have been generated
If property rights are not well enforced, all of the following are likely to occur except;_________
A. a significant number of people will be willing to risk their funds by investing them in local businesses.
B. fewer goods and services will be produced
C. economic efficiency will be reduced
D. an economy will produce inside its production possibilities frontier.
Answer:
If property rights are not well enforced, all of the following are likely to occur except;_________
A. a significant number of people will be willing to risk their funds by investing them in local businesses.
Explanation:
Other options are likely to occur, except option A. Investors cannot risk their capital investing in the local economy. This is the fate of an economy where property rights are not protected. This also underlines the need for each government to ensure that property rights are recognized and legally protected.
RST Company produces a product that has a variable cost of $6 per unit. The company's fixed costs are $30,000. The product sells for $10 per unit. The break-even point in sales dollars is $_____________.
Answer: $75000
Explanation:
In order to solve the question, firstly we need to calculate the contribution margin ratio which will be:
= ($10 - $6) / $10
= 40%
Then, the break even sales will then be:
= Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio
= $30000 / 40%
= $75000
Therefore, the break-even point in sales dollars is $75000
On January 1, 2019, Loeffler Company acquired a machine at a cost of $200,000. Loeffler estimates that it will use the machine for 4 years or 8,000 machine hours. It estimates that after 4 years the machine can be sold for $20,000. Loeffler uses the machine for 2,100 and 1,800 machine hours in 2019 and 2020, respectively.
Required:
Compute depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020 using the () straight-line, (2) double- declining-balance, and (3) units-of-production methods of depreciation
Answer:
1. $45,000
$45,000
2. $100,000
$50,000
3. $47250
$40,500
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($200,000 - $20,000) / 4 = $45,000
Depreciation expense each year would be $45,000
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2/4 = 1/2
Depreciation expense in 2019 = 1/2 x 200,000 = $100,000
Book value in 2020 = 200,0000 - 100,000 = 100,000
Depreciation expense in 2019 = 1/2 x 100,000 = 50,000
Activity method based on hours worked = (hours worked that year / total hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
2019 = ($200,000 - $20,000) x ( 2,100 / 8000) = 47250
2020 = ($200,000 - $20,000) x ( 1800 / 8000) = 40,500
Jefferson tutoring had the following payroll information on Feb 28:
Gross pay: 4,000
Cumulative earnings prior to this payroll: 4,000
Assume:
FICA tax rates are OASDI 6.2% on a limit of 117,000 and medicare 1.45%.
State unemployment tax rate is 2% on the first 7,000.
Federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8% on the first 7,000
Using the information above the journal entry to record the payroll tax expense for jefferson tutoring would include:____.
A. a credit to FUTA payable for 24.
B. a debit to payroll tax expense in the amount of 390.
C. a credit to SUTA payable for 60.
D. all of the above.
Answer: D. all of the above.
Explanation:
FUTA:
Cumulative earnings were $4,000. FUTA is one the first $7,000 which means that only $3,000 is left to be taxed on account of the cumulative earnings prior to this payroll having been taxed:
= 0.8% * 3,000
= $24
This will be credited to FUTA Payable to recognize that Jefferson owes this liability.
SUTA:
Same goes for SUTA:
= 2% * 3,000
= $60
This will be credited to SUTA Payable to recognize that Jefferson owes this liability.
Payroll tax expense:
= FICA taxes + Medicare + FUTA + SUTA
= ((6.2% + 1.45%) * 4,000) + 24 + 60
= $390
This will be debited to Payroll Tax expense because expenses are debited when they increase.
The Johnson Robot Company’s marketing managers estimate that the demand curve for the company’s robots in 2012 is P = 6,000 - 40Q where P is the price of a robot and Q is the number sold per month. If the firm wants to maximize its dollar sales volume, what price should it charge?
Anti-dilutive securities:_________.Select one:a. should be included in the computation of diluted earnings per share but not basic earnings per share.b. are those whose inclusion in earnings per share computations would cause basic earnings per share to exceed diluted earnings per share.c. include stock options and warrants whose exercise price is less than the average market price of common stock.d. should always be ignored in the computation of diluted EPS.
Answer: D. should always be ignored in the computation of diluted EPS.
Explanation:
Anti-Dilutive Securities refers to the financial instruments that an organization has which can when converted into the common stock, will lead to an increase in the organization's earning per share.
Unlike the diluted activities which brings about the reduction in the earnings per share, antidilutive maintain or increase the EPS. Therefore, anti-dilutive securities should always be ignored in the computation of diluted EPS.
Below is the production possibilities frontier for Japan. It shows that Japan is able to produce either 80 bottles of milk or 50 cartons of eggs using all of its available resources. Also suppose that Japan decides to produce at point A : 60 bottles of milk and 12 cartons of eggs. If Japan engages in international trade and trades 30 bottles of milk for 30 cartons of eggs with another country, it will be able to consume outside of its production possibilities frontier. How many bottles of milk will the country have at the end of the exchange
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the number of bottle of milk will the country at the end of the exchange is shown below:
The Number of milk bottles Japan is presently producing is 60 bottles
The Number of milk bottles Japan trades with another country is 30 bottles
So,
The Number of Milk bottles left with Japan after doing an exchange is
= 60 - 30
= 30 bottles
Also,
The Number of egg cartons Japan is presently producing is 12
The Number of egg cartons Japan trades with another country is 30
So,
Number of eggs cartons left with Japan after considering an exchange is
= 12 + 30
= 42 cartons
Kite Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range.
Sales (3,000 units) $ 180,000
Variable expenses 108,000
Contribution margin 72,000
Fixed expenses 62,400
Net operating income $ 9,600
The contribution margin ratio is closest to:______.
a. 33%
b. 40%
c. 60%
d. 67%
Answer:
b. 40%
Explanation:
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution / Sales x 100
where,
Contribution = Sales - Variable Costs
= $180,000 - 108,000
= $72,000
therefore,
Contribution margin ratio = $72,000/ $180,000 x 100
= 40 %
thus,
The contribution margin ratio is closest to 40 %.
A large bakery buys flour in 25-pound bags. The bakery uses an average of 1,215 bags a year. Preparing an order and receiving a shipment of flour involves a cost of $10 per order. Annual carrying costs are $75 per bag.
Required:
a. Determine the economic order quantity. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Economic order quantity bags
b. What is the average number of bags on hand? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Average number of bags
c. How many orders per year will there be? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of orders per year
d. Compute the total cost of ordering and carrying flour.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below
a. The economic order quantity is
= sqrt ((2 × annual demand × ordering cost) ÷ carrying cost)
= sqrt ((2 × 1,215 × $10) ÷ $75)
= 18 units
b) Average number of bags on hand is
= EOQ ÷ 2
= 18 ÷ 2
= 9
c) Orders per year is
= D ÷ EOQ
= 1215 ÷ 18
= 67.5
= 68
d) Total cost = Total carrying cost+ Total ordering cost
= (Q ÷ 2)H +(D ÷ Q)S
= (18 ÷ 2)75 + (1215 ÷ 18) × 10
= 675 + 675
= $1350
please someone should help me.....how do we solve the square root of x +8 plus the square root of x+1 equals 7.....note the question is a surd question
The solution to the surd equation here is x = 449/49
How to solve for the value of the surd[tex]\sqrt{x+8} +\sqrt{x-1} = 7[/tex]
We have to isolate the surds
[tex]\sqrt{x+8} =\sqrt{x-1} +7[/tex]
Square the both sides of the equation
x+8 = x-1+49-14√x-1
Separate the equations on the left and the right hand side
14√x-1 = -x-8+x-1+49
Rearrange the equation
14√x-1 = 40
square the both sides of the equation such that
196x -1796 = 0
Divide through by 196
x = 1796/196
x = 449/49
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In the market for wheat, if the price of ethanol (which is made from corn, a substitute in the production process) increased dramatically, the _____ wheat would _____.
a. demand for; increase.
b. supply of; decrease.
c. demand for; decrease.
d. supply of; increase.
Answer:
I think C.
Explanation:
Please correct me if wrong and if right, give brainliest plz?
What are derivatives? Different types of derivatives ? What are Forward contracts ?
What are Futures contracts ? Features and benefits of derivatives ?
Explanation:
The most common types of derivatives are forwards, futures, options, and swaps. The most common underlying assets include commodities, stocks, bonds, interest rates, and currencies. Derivatives allow investors to earn large returns from small movements in the underlying asset's price.
According to real business cycle theorists, ______________ consumption resulting from the major production innovations incentivizes businesses to borrow ______________ from banks, causing the money supply to ______________.
Answer:
increase in, more, increase
Explanation:
Real business cycle theory states that the [tex]\text{macroeconomic fluctuations}[/tex] in any economy can be explained by the technological shocks and the changes in the productivity. All these changes in the technological growth affects the decisions of the firms on investment as well as workers or the labor supply.
Edward C. Prescott and Finn E. Kydland first gave the concept of real business cycle theory.
In the theory of real business cycle, the increase in consumption results from the major [tex]\text{production innovations incentivizes businesses}[/tex] to borrow more from the banks, and it causes the supply of money to increase.
lamingos, Inc. has two service departments and two operating (production) departments. Administrative Department costs are allocated to the Assembly and Packaging departments based on the number of employees, and Maintenance Department costs are allocated to the Assembly and Packaging departments based on square feet occupied. Data for these departments follows:
Department Direct Expenses No. of employees Sqaure Feet
Administrative $30,000
Maintenance 15,000
Assembly 70,000 6 2,000
Packaging 45,000 4 3,000
The total amount of the Administrative Department's cost that would eventually be allocated to the Packaging Department is: __________
Answer:
Packaging= $12,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the allocation rate of the Administrative Department:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Allocation rate= 30,000 / (6 + 4)
Allocation rate= $3,000 per employee
Now, we can allocate to the Packaging Department:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Packaging= 3,000*4
Packaging= $12,000
Oi boa tarde , onde consigo um curso online de aprimoramento de laticinios
Explanation:
aqui neste APP...............
The government of Velovia made progress in its efforts to bring rapid inflation under control. Although prices are still rising, the rate of increase has slowed considerably. This suggests that Velovia is experiencing disinflation.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
At the time when the velvovia government made the efforts in its progress in order to control the increased inflation but at the same time the price is also still increasing but the increase rate would be falled down so here it is recommended that the velovia experienced the disinflation where the inflation is considerably slowing and the rate of inflation is also slow down
Therefore the given statement is true
A restaurant offers a 20% discount on all meals for people aged 60 and older. This restaurant is practicing:_________
a. monopolistic competition.
b. efficient pricing.
c. reservation pricing.
d. price discrimination.
e. price retention.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets
types of price discrimination
1. first degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.
2. second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.
3, third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students
Requirements to practice successful price discrimination
1. The firm must have market power. If the firm does not have market power and attempts to price discriminate they would lose customers
2. The firm must have different elasticities of demand for their product in different markets
3. The firm must be able to segment the market for their products
The restaurant who offers a 20% discount on all meals for people aged 60 years and above is practicing price discrimination.
Price discrimination can be defined as a situation in which the producer charges different prices for different groups of customers buying the same product.This means, all customers be are purchasing the bc same commodity but are charged differently by the producer.Therefore, the restaurant is practicing price discrimination system
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On January 1, 2019, Sunland Company granted Sam Wine, an employee, an option to buy 1,000 shares of Sunland Co. stock for $30 per share, the option exercisable for 5 years from date of grant. Using a fair value option pricing model, total compensation expense is determined to be $5520. Wine exercised his option on October 1, 2021 and sold his 1,000 shares on December 1, 2021. Quoted market prices of Sunland Co. stock in 2021 were:
Using the fair value method, Sunland Company should recognize compensation expenses for 2019on its books in the amount of 2019 is $5,520.
What is a compensation expense?Compensation expenses are compensation-associated expenses used as a reward for exceptional job performance.
Examples of such compensation expense plans include bonuses, commissions, stock options, and profit-sharing.
Data and Calculations:Number of option shares granted = 1,000 shares
Grant price = $30
Exercise period = 5 years
Total compensation expense based on the fair value option pricing model = $5,520
The 2019 compensation expense = $6,000 ($30 x 1,000)/5
Question Completion:Quoted market prices of Sunland Co. stock in 2021 were:
July 1 = $30 per share
Oct 1 = $36 per share
Dec 1 = $40 per share
Required:
As a result of the option granted to Wine, using the fair value method, Sunland Company should recognize compensation expenses for 2019 on its books in the amount of 2019.
Thus, the 2019 compensation expense is $5,520.
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