An air-conditioner which uses R-134a operates on the ideal vapor compression refrigeration cycle with a given compressor efficiency.
--Given Values--
Evaporator Temperature: T1 (C) = 9
Condenser Temperature: T3 (C) = 39
Mass flow rate of refrigerant: mdot (kg/s) = 0.027
Compressor Efficiency: nc (%) = 90

a) Determine the specific enthalpy (kJ/kg) at the compressor inlet.
Your Answer =
b) Determine the specific entropy (kJ/kg-K) at the compressor inlet
Your Answer =
c) Determine the specific enthalpy (kJ/kg) at the compressor exit
Your Answer =
d) Determine the specific enthalpy (kJ/kg) at the condenser exit.
Your Answer =
e) Determine the specific enthalpy (kJ/kg) at the evaporator inlet.
Your Answer =
f) Determine the coefficient of performance for the system.
Your Answer =
g) Determine the cooling capacity (kW) of the system.
Your Answer =
h) Determine the power input (kW)to the compressor.
Your Answer =

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) 251.8 kj/kg

B) 0.9150 kj/kg-k

C) 155.4 kj/kg

F) 1.50

G) 3.95 kw

H) 2.6 kw

Explanation:

Given conditions :

air conditioner : R -134a

compressor efficiency (nc) = 90%.

T1 = 9⁰c,  T3 = 39⁰c, mass flow rate = 0.027 kg/s

A) Specific enthalpy at the compressor inlet

at T = 9⁰c the saturated vapor (x) = 1

from the R-134a property table

h1 = 251.8 kj/kg

B ) specific entropy ( kj/kg-k) at the compressor inlet

at T = 9⁰c the saturated vapor (x) = 1

s = 0.9150 kj/kg-k ( from the R-134a property table )

C) specific enthalpy at the compressor exit

at T3 = 39⁰c , s2 = s1

has = 165.12 kj/kg

h2 = 155.4 kj/kg

attached below is the remaining solution to some of the problems

An Air-conditioner Which Uses R-134a Operates On The Ideal Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle With

Related Questions

A rate of 0.42 minute per piece is set for a forging operation. The operator works on the job for a full eight-hour day and produces 1,500 pieces. Use a standard hour plan.

Required:
a. How many standard hours does the operator earn?
b. What is the operator's efficiency for the day?
c. If the base rate is 9.80 per hour, compute the earnings for the day.
d. What is the direct labor cost per piece at this efficiency?
e. What would be the proper piece rate (rate expressed in money) for this job, assuming that the above time standard is correct?

Answers

Answer:

b. What is the operator's efficiency for the day?

                                                      AND

e. What would be the proper piece rate (rate expressed in money) for this job, assuming that the above time standard is correct?

Explanation:

Consider atmospheric air at 25 C and a velocity of 25 m/s flowing over both surfaces of a 1-m-long flat plate that is maintained at 125 C. Determine the rate of heat transfer per unit width from the plate for values of the critical Reynolds number corresponding to 105 , 5 105 , and 106 .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Temperature of atmospheric air To = 25°C = 298 K

Free  stream velocity of air Vo = 25 m/s

Length and width of plate = 1m

Temperature of plate Tp = 125°C = 398 K

We know for air, Prandtl number Pr = 1

And for air, thermal conductivity K = 24.1×10?³ W/mK

Here, charectorestic dimension D = 1m

 

Given value of Reynolds number Re = 105

For laminar boundary layer flow over flat plate

= 3.402

Therefore, hx = 0.08199 W/m²K

So, heat transfer rate q = hx×A×(Tp – To)

                                          = 0.08199×1×(398 – 298)

The fins attached to a heat exchanger-surface are determined to have an effectiveness of 0.9. Do you think the rate of heat transfer from the surface has increased or decreased as a result of the addition of these fins?

Answers

Answer:

The rate of heat transfer has increased.

Explanation:

Heat transfer rate is the rate at which heat energy is dissipated to the ambient from a hot body. The rate of heat transfer is proportional to the available surface area for heat exchange. This means that the greater the exposed surface area for heat exchange, the greater the rate at which heat is lost to the ambient. In introducing the fins to the heat exchange system (fins have a large surface area to volume ratio for maximum exposure to the ambient), one maximizes the available surface area for heat exchange between the material and the ambient, increasing the rate of heat transfer.

Consider an ideal gas undergoing a constant pressure process from state 1 to state
2 in a closed system. The specific heat capacities for this material depend on temperature in
the following way, cv = aT^b , cp = cT^d , where the constants a, b, c and d are known. Calculate

the specific entropy change, (s2 − s1), from state 1 to state 2.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]s_2-s_1=c\frac{T^d}{d}-Rg\ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case by combining the first and second law of thermodynamics for this ideal gas, we can obtain the following expression for the differential of the specific entropy at constant pressure:

[tex]ds=c_p\frac{dT}{T}-Rg\ \frac{dP}{P}[/tex]

Whereas Rg is the specific ideal gas constant for the studied gas; thus, integrating:

[tex]\int\limits^{s_2}_{s_1} {} \, ds=c\int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1} {T^{d-1}dT} \,-Rg\ \int\limits^{P_2}_{P_1} {\frac{dP}{P}} \,[/tex]

We obtain the expression to compute the specific entropy change:

[tex]s_2-s_1=c\frac{T^d}{d}-Rg\ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})[/tex]

Best regards.

A four-cylinder four-stroke engine is modelled using the air standard Otto cycle (two engine revolutions per cycle). Given the conditions at state 1, total volume (V1) of each cylinder, compression ratio (r), rate of heat addition (Q), and engine speed in RPM, determine the efficiency and other values listed below. The gas constant for air is R =0.287 kJ/kg-K.

T1 = 300 K
P1 = 100 kPa
V1 = 500 cm^3
r = 10
Q = 60 kW
Speed = 5600 RPM

Required:
a. Determine the total mass (kg) of air in the engine.
b. Determine the specific internal energy (kJ/kg) at state 1.
c. Determine the specific volume (m^3/kg) at state 1.
d. Determine the relative specific volume at state 1.

Answers

Answer:

a) Mt = 0.0023229

b) = U1 = 214.07

c) = V₁  = 0.861 m³/kg

d) = Vr1 = 621.2

Explanation:

Given that

R = 0.287 KJ/kg.K, T1 = 300 K , P1 = 100 kPa , V1 = 500 cm³, r = 10 , Q = 60 kW , Speed N = 5600 RPM, Number of cylinders K = 4

specific heat at constant volume Cv = 0.7174 kJ/kg.K

Specific heat at constant pressure is 1.0045 Kj/kg.K

a)  To determine the total mass (kg) of air in the engine.

we say

P1V1 = mRT1

we the figures substitute

(100 x 10³) ( 500 x  10⁻⁶) = m ( 0.287 x  10³) ( 300 )

50 = m x 86100

m = 0.00005 / 86100 = 0.0005807 ( mass of one cylinder)

Total mass of 4 cylinder

Mt = m x k

Mt = 0.0005807 x 4

Mt = 0.0023229

b) To determine the specific internal energy (kJ/kg) at state 1

i.e at T1 = 300

we obtain the value of specific internal energy U1 at 300 K ( state 1) from the table ideal gas properties of air.

U1 = 214.07

c) To determine the specific volume (m³/kg) at state 1.

we say

V₁ = V1/m

V₁ = (500 x  10⁻⁶) / 0.0005807

V₁  = 0.861 m³/kg

d) To determine the relative specific volume at state 1.

To obtain the value of relative specific volume at 300 K ( i.e state 1) from the table ideal gas properties of air.

At T1 = 300 k

Vr1 = 621.2

/ Air enters a 20-cm-diameter 12-m-long underwater duct at 50°C and 1 atm at a

mean velocity of 7 m/s, and is cooled by the water outside. If the average heat

transfer coefficient is 85 W/m2

°C and the tube temperature is nearly equal to the

water temperature of 5°C, determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat

transfer.​

Answers

Answer:

A) EXIT TEMPERATURE = 14⁰C

b) rate of heat transfer of air = - 13475.78 = - 13.5 kw

Explanation:

Given data :

diameter of duct = 20-cm = 0.2 m

length of duct = 12-m

temperature of air at inlet= 50⁰c

pressure = 1 atm

mean velocity = 7 m/s

average heat transfer coefficient = 85 w/m^2⁰c

water temperature = 5⁰c

surface temperature ( Ts) = 5⁰c

properties of air at 50⁰c and at 1 atm

= 1.092 kg/m^3

Cp = 1007 j/kg⁰c

k = 0.02735 W/m⁰c

Pr = 0.7228

v  = 1.798 * 10^-5 m^2/s

determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat transfer

attached below is the detailed solution

Calculate the mass flow rate

= p*Ac*Vmean

= 1.092 * 0.0314 *  7 = 0.24 kg/s

A power screw is 30 mm in diameter and has a thread pitch of 5 mm. Find the thread depth, the thread width, the mean and root diameters, and the lead, provided that square threads are used. Assume single threads.

Answers

Answer:

thread depth = 2.5 mm

thread width = 2.5 mm

mean diameter = 27.5 mm

root diameter = 25 mm

lead of screw = 5 mm

Explanation:

given data

power screw diameter D = 30 mm

thread pitch  P = 5 mm

solution

First, we get here thread depth fr square thread

thread depth = [tex]\frac{P}{2}[/tex]   ......................1

thread depth = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

thread depth = 2.5 mm

and

thread width for square thread

thread width = [tex]\frac{P}{2}[/tex]   ......................2

thread width = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

thread width = 2.5 mm

and

mean diameter is

mean diameter = D - [tex]\frac{P}{2}[/tex]    ................3

mean diameter = 30 - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

mean diameter = 27.5 mm

and

root diameter is

root diameter = D - P   ....................4

root diameter = 30 - 5

root diameter = 25 mm

and

lead of screw for single thread so n = 1

so lead of screw = 1 × 5

lead of screw = 5 mm

You have accumulated several parking tickets while at school, but you are graduating later in the year and plan to return to your home in another jurisdiction. A friend tells you that the authorities in your home jurisdiction will never find out about the tickets when you re-register your car and apply for a new license. What should you do?

Answers

Answer:

pay off the parking tickets

Explanation:

In the scenario being described, the best thing to do would be to pay off the parking tickets. The parking tickets stay under your name, and if they are not paid in time can cause problems down the road. For starters, if they are not paid in time the amount will increase largely which will be harder to pay. If that increased amount is also not paid, then the government will suspend your licence indefinitely which can later lead to higher insurance rates.

Input resistance of a FET is very high due to A) forward-biased junctions have high impedance B) gate-source junction is reverse-biased C) drain-source junction is reverse-biased D) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

B) gate-source junction is reverse-biased

Explanation:

FET is described as an electric field that controls the specific current and is being applied to a "third electrode" which is generally known as "gate". However, only the electric field is responsible for controlling the "current flow"   in a specific channel and then the particular device is being "voltage operated" that consists of high "input impedance".

In FET, the different "charge carriers" tend to enter a particular channel via "source" and exits through "drain".

Write about traditional brick production in Pakistan

Answers

Answer:

Clay bricks are manufactured by mining and clay moulded blocks. There are 20,000 brick klins in Pakistan.

Explanation:

In Pakistan, the clay bricks are manufactured by mining and baking the clay moulded blocks in brick kilns. According to an estimate, the baking process emits about  1.4 pounds of carbon per brick made, but in Pakistan, because the systems are outdated, brick kilns are used, which is producing more than the average amount of the pollution.

There are about 20,000 brick kilns in Pakistan. The traditional brick production in Pakistan is consists of hand-made bricks which are first baked in Fixed Chimney Bull's Trench Kilns (FCBTK), this is the most widely used brick firing technology in South Asia.

A charge is distributed uniformly along a long straight wire. The electric field 2 cm from the wire is 36 N/C. The electric field 4 cm from the wire is:

Answers

Answer:

New electric field = 18 N/C

Explanation:

Given:

Length (E1) = 2 cm

New length (E2) = 4 cm

Electric field =  36 N/C

Find:

New electric field

Computation:

New electric field = 36 [2 / 4]

New electric field = 36 [1/2]

New electric field = 18 N/C

After clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable. What should you do to stabilize the set-up

Answers

Answer:

Move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.

Explanation:

A right stand is used for titration experiments in the laboratory. It holds the burette firmly during experiments so that accurate readings can be taken.

The right stand is made up of support base, vertical stainless steel, clamp with adjustable screw that holds on to the vertical rod.

The clamp is used to hold the burette in place.

If after clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable, the best action will be to move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.

The larger base provides a better center of gravity and stabilises the setup

Q1: You have to select an idea developing an application like web/mobile or industrial, it should be based on innovative idea, not just a simple CRUD application. After selecting the idea do the following: 1) How your project will be helpful and what problem this project addresses. (10-Marks) 2) Write down the requirements. (10Marks) 3) List the functional and non-functional requirements of your project. (10marks) 4) Which process model you will follow for this project and why? (10marks) 5) Draw the Level 0, and level 1 DFD of your application. (20marks)

Answers

Answer:

Creating an app is both an expression of our self and a reflection of what we see is missing in the world. We find ourselves digging deep into who we are, what we would enjoy working on, and what needs still need to be fulfilled. Generating an app idea for the first time can be extremely daunting. Especially with an endless amount of possibilities such as building a church app.

The uncertainty has always spawned a certain fear inside creators. The fear of creating something no one will enjoy. Spending hundreds of dollars and hours building something which might not bring back any real tangible results. The fear of losing our investment to a poor concept is daunting but not random. But simple app ideas are actually pretty easy to come by.

Great app idea generation is not a gift given to a selected few, instead, it is a process by which any of us are able to carefully explore step by step methods to find our own solution to any problem. Whether you are a seasoned creator or a novice, we have provided a few recommendations to challenge and aid you as you create your next masterpiece.

if I am right then make me brainliest

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