An analysis of external factors usually begins with Competitors. Analysis of the external environment is a significant element of strategic management, and it includes various models to analyze the environment of a business to make a better strategic decision.
The external environment is divided into two primary categories: macro-environment and micro-environment.The external environment is unpredictable and unstable; thus, managers must be aware of the external factors that can affect the organization's performance. Companies cannot control the external environment; they can only adapt to it by considering the external factors that can have an impact on the business.Most business experts believe that competitor analysis is the most critical aspect of external environmental analysis.
Competitor analysis involves identifying the company's primary and secondary competitors. This will help the business to know the market conditions, the prices that customers are willing to pay for goods or services, the quality of products, and services that consumers expect in the market. As a result, a company can determine whether the business's products or services are competitive enough to withstand market competition. Therefore, the analysis of external factors usually begins with competitors.
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Materiality is an important aspect of any audit. Which of the following statements are accurate? (Several choices may be correct.)
The lower the materiality, the more work that is required
The higher the materiality the more work that is required
Materiality is used to guide the planning of the audit
Materiality is determined based on the level of audit risk
Materiality is determined during the execution phase of the audit
Materiality is an important aspect of any audit. The following are the accurate statements:Materiality is used to guide the planning of the auditMateriality is determined based on the level of audit risk.
Materiality is defined as the level below which financial information can be ignored without materially impacting the decision-making process of the users of financial statements. It is an important aspect of any audit. The auditor needs to have an understanding of materiality when conducting an audit. Materiality is used to guide the planning of the audit. It is determined during the planning phase of the audit.
Materiality is determined based on the level of audit risk. The auditor has to take into account both the size of the item and the nature of the item. In general, the larger the item, the lower the materiality, and the smaller the item, the higher the materiality. Materiality is important as it determines the scope of the audit. If materiality is set too high, the auditor may miss material misstatements. If materiality is set too low, the audit can become too time-consuming and expensive.
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You own a stock that had returns of 13.82 percent, -16.94 percent, 23.16 percent, and 21.24 percent over the past four years. What was the arithmetic average return for this stock? 9.66% ,10.32%, 11.18% ,9.00%
Arithmetic Average Return is the simple average of a series of returns generated over a specific time period. For instance, if you owned a stock that had returns of 10 percent, 12 percent, 15 percent, and 9 percent over the past four years, the arithmetic average return for that stock would be 11.5 percent.
The arithmetic average return for the given stock can be calculated as follows:Given data:Returns of the stock over the past four years:[tex]13.82%[/tex], [tex]-16.94%[/tex], [tex]23.16%[/tex], and [tex]21.24%[/tex]. Now, we will add all the given returns and divide by the number of terms to obtain the arithmetic average return: Average return=[tex](13.82 - 16.94 + 23.16 + 21.24)/4=40.28/4=10.07%[/tex]
Hence, the arithmetic average return for the stock is 10.07 percent, which is approximately 10.32% (rounded to two decimal places).Therefore, the correct option is [tex]10.32%.[/tex]
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Real GDP is $3,000, autonomous consumption is $500, and planned investment spending is $200. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. What is planned aggregate spending?
a. $2,900.
b. $3,000
c. $3,100.
d. $2,400.
To calculate planned aggregate spending, we need to consider autonomous consumption, planned investment spending, and the marginal propensity to consume. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) represents the fraction of additional income that individuals choose to spend. In this case, the MPC is 0.8, indicating that for every additional dollar of income, individuals spend $0.8.The correct answer is not among the options provided. The planned aggregate spending is $2,700.
Given:
Real GDP = $3,000
Autonomous consumption = $500
Planned investment spending = $200
MPC = 0.8
Planned aggregate spending can be calculated as follows:
Planned aggregate spending = Autonomous consumption + Planned investment spending + MPC * (Real GDP - Autonomous consumption)
Planned aggregate spending = $500 + $200 + 0.8 * ($3,000 - $500)
Planned aggregate spending = $500 + $200 + 0.8 * $2,500
Planned aggregate spending = $500 + $200 + $2,000
Planned aggregate spending = $2,700
Therefore, the correct answer is not among the options provided. The planned aggregate spending is $2,700.
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ABC Company owns a bookstore and has to decide how many copies to order of a new book. The book’s retail price is 30 TL and the wholesale price is 22 TL. The publisher will buy back the retailer’s leftover copies at a full refund but the bookstore incurs a 4 TL in shipping and handling costs for each book returned to the publisher. The demand forecast can be represented by a normal distribution with a mean 250 and standard deviation 85.
a) The company will consider this book to sell more than 450 units. What is the probability of such amount of selling ?
b) The company believes that there is also a probability of selling the book less than 55 percent of the mean forecast. What is the probability of such amount of selling?
c) What order quantity maximizes the company’s expected profit?
d) Suppose that the company orders 250 copies of the book. What would be the fill rate?
Please clearly explain each process step by step in the solution.
(a) The probability of selling more than 450 units is approximately 0.0228 or 2.28%.
(b) The probability of selling less than 55% of the mean forecast is approximately 0.0926 or 9.26%.
(c) The order quantity with the highest expected profit would be the optimal choice.
(d) The unfilled demand would be 1 - 0.5 = 0.5 or 50%. The fill rate would be (1 - 0.5) * 100 = 50%.
a) To calculate the probability of selling more than 450 units, find the area under the normal distribution curve to the right of 450.
First, standardize the value 450 using the mean and standard deviation given:
Standardized value = (450 - mean) / standard deviation
Standardized value = (450 - 250) / 85
Standardized value = 2
Next, find the cumulative probability to the left of this standardized value using a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator. The cumulative probability to the left of 2 is approximately 0.9772.
Finally, subtract this cumulative probability from 1 to find the probability to the right of 450:
Probability = 1 - 0.9772
Probability = 0.0228
Therefore, the probability of selling more than 450 units is approximately 0.0228 or 2.28%.
b) To calculate the probability of selling less than 55% of the mean forecast, find the area under the normal distribution curve to the left of this value.
First, calculate 55% of the mean forecast:
55% of 250 = 0.55 * 250 = 137.5
Next, standardize this value using the mean and standard deviation:
Standardized value = (137.5 - mean) / standard deviation
Standardized value = (137.5 - 250) / 85
Standardized value = -1.3294
Using a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator, we find the cumulative probability to the left of -1.3294, which is approximately 0.0926.
Therefore, the probability of selling less than 55% of the mean forecast is approximately 0.0926 or 9.26%.
c) To determine the order quantity that maximizes the company's expected profit, consider the profit for each possible order quantity.
Let's denote the order quantity as Q. The demand follows a normal distribution with a mean of 250 and a standard deviation of 85. The profit can be calculated as follows:
Profit = (Revenue - Cost) * Quantity
Revenue = Retail Price * Min(Demand, Quantity)
Cost = Wholesale Price * Quantity + Shipping and Handling Costs * Max(0, Quantity - Demand)
To find the order quantity that maximizes the expected profit, we calculate the profit for different order quantities and choose the one with the highest expected profit.
Let's calculate the expected profit for different order quantities:
Order Quantity: 0
Profit = (30 - 22) * 0 - 4 * Max(0, 0 - 250)
= -4 * 250
= -1000
Order Quantity: 1
Profit = (30 - 22) * 1 - 4 * Max(0, 1 - 250)
= 8 - 4 * 249
= -988
Order Quantity: 2
Profit = (30 - 22) * 2 - 4 * Max(0, 2 - 250)
= 16 - 4 * 248
= -984
...
Continue calculating the profit for different order quantities until a pattern emerges.
By calculating the profit for different order quantities, you can identify the order quantity that maximizes the expected profit. The order quantity with the highest expected profit would be the optimal choice.
d) The fill rate is the percentage of demand that is satisfied by the available stock. To calculate the fill rate, we compare the demand with the available stock.
If the company ordered 250 copies of the book and the demand follows a normal distribution with a mean of 250 and a standard deviation of 85, we can calculate the fill rate as follows:
1. Calculate the z-score for the demand of 250 copies:
z-score = (250 - mean) / standard deviation
= (250 - 250) / 85
= 0
2. Using a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator, find the cumulative probability to the left of the z-score of 0. This gives us the proportion of demand that is below or equal to 250.
3. Subtract the cumulative probability from 1 to find the proportion of demand that is above 250. This represents the unfilled demand.
4. Calculate the fill rate by subtracting the unfilled demand from 1 and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage:
Fill rate = (1 - Unfilled demand) * 100
For example, if the cumulative probability to the left of the z-score of 0 is 0.5, it means that 50% of the demand is below or equal to 250. Therefore, the unfilled demand would be 1 - 0.5 = 0.5 or 50%. The fill rate would be (1 - 0.5) * 100 = 50%.
Remember to calculate the cumulative probability and fill rate using the actual values from the standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator for a z-score of 0.
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T/F (Qualitative) A stock with a higher market capitalization will have a higher beta, and vice versa. ANSWER Type your answer here.... BY 5 5 Pts
The statement is false. Market capitalization and beta are two distinct measures that provide different insights into a stock.
Market capitalization refers to the total value of a company's outstanding shares in the market. It is calculated by multiplying the current share price by the number of outstanding shares. Market capitalization categorizes stocks into different groups, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap, based on their total market value.
Beta, on the other hand, is a measure of a stock's systematic risk or volatility compared to the overall market. It indicates the sensitivity of a stock's returns to fluctuations in the market. A beta greater than 1 implies that the stock tends to be more volatile than the market, while a beta less than 1 suggests lower volatility.
There is no direct relationship between market capitalization and beta. Stocks with higher market capitalization can have a wide range of beta values. Some large-cap stocks may have low beta values, indicating lower volatility compared to the market. Similarly, small-cap stocks can exhibit a wide range of beta values, including both high and low values.
The beta of a stock is influenced by various factors such as the company's business model, industry dynamics, financial leverage, and market conditions. Market capitalization alone does not determine a stock's beta. It is important to consider the specific characteristics and risk factors associated with the individual stock or company when assessing its beta.
In summary, market capitalization and beta are independent measures that provide different information about a stock. Market capitalization does not directly determine the beta of a stock, and stocks with higher market capitalization can have a wide range of beta values.
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The monopolist's goal is to maximize its profits. As a result of this behavior, the economic consequence is price is greater than marginal cost. result in a transfer of consumer surplus to the firm. producing output where MR = MC and charging whatever the market demand curve will bear. All answers are correct
The larger the price difference between the marginal cost and the price, the greater the deadweight loss.
A monopolist's goal is to maximize profits. As a result of this behavior, the economic consequence is that price is greater than marginal cost. As the monopolist is the only firm operating in the market, it can charge a higher price than marginal cost to increase its profits. This results in a transfer of consumer surplus to the firm. The monopolist produces output where MR = MC and charges whatever the market demand curve will bear. This enables the monopolist to achieve the highest possible profits. In economic terms, this is known as a deadweight loss. It refers to the reduction in overall economic efficiency that occurs when a monopoly firm charges a price that is greater than marginal cost. The deadweight loss results from the reduction in economic surplus that occurs when consumers are forced to pay more for a good or service than it is actually worth to them. The larger the price difference between the marginal cost and the price, the greater the deadweight loss.
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OSCM 3430-01F/07F Ethan Cox 06/08/22 5:09 PM 2 Save Homework: M3 Assignment 2 Question 1, Problem 9 Pa HW Beore: 0%, 0 of 00 O Point: 0 of 4 Yoksa Press, Inc. buys paper in 1,500 pound tols for printing Annual demands 3,000 The cost per rot is $575, and the areal hoiding cost is 16 percent of the coal. Cacho a. How many roles should Vedow Press order t Yellow Press houso order rolls at a time (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number)
Once we have the EOQ, we will round it to the nearest whole number to determine the number of rolls Vedow Press should order at a time.
To determine how many rolls Vedow Press should order at a time, we need to consider the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula. The EOQ formula helps to find the optimal order quantity that minimizes the total inventory costs.
The formula for EOQ is:
EOQ = √((2 * D * S) / H),
where:
D = Annual demand = 3,000 rolls,
S = Ordering cost per order, and
H = Holding cost per unit.
Given that the cost per roll is $575 and the holding cost is 16% of the cost, we can calculate the ordering cost and holding cost as follows:
Ordering cost per order (S) = Cost per roll * Number of rolls = $575 * Number of rolls,
Holding cost per unit (H) = Holding cost as a percentage * Cost per roll = 0.16 * $575.
Substituting these values into the EOQ formula, we have:
EOQ = √((2 * D * S) / H)
= √((2 * 3,000 * ($575 * Number of rolls)) / (0.16 * $575))
Simplifying the equation, we can cancel out the common factor of $575:
EOQ = √((2 * 3,000 * Number of rolls) / 0.16)
Now we can calculate the EOQ by substituting the values and solving the equation. Once we have the EOQ, we will round it to the nearest whole number to determine the number of rolls Vedow Press should order at a time.
Please provide the values for the ordering cost per order (S) and the holding cost as a percentage, and I can assist you further in calculating the EOQ.
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.Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's absorption costing income statement for the year appears below:
Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (39,000 units x $40.60 per unit) $1,542,800
Cost of goods sold (38,000 units x $24 per unit) 912,000
Gross margin 630,800
Selling and administrative expenses 437,000
Net operating income $193,800
The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $285,000 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $24 per unit product cost given above is computed as follows:
Direct materials $11
Direct labor 5
Variable manufacturing overhead 3
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($240,000 x 48,000 units) 5
Absorption costing unit product cost $24
1. Prepare the company's income statement in the contribution format using variable costing.
2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement.
1. Whitman Company Income Statement (Variable Costing)
Sales: (39,000 units x $40.60 per unit) $1,542,800
Variable Expenses:
- Direct materials: (39,000 units x $11 per unit) $429,000
- Direct labor: (39,000 units x $5 per unit) $195,000
- Variable manufacturing overhead: (39,000 units x $3 per unit) $117,000
- Variable selling and administrative expenses: (39,000 units x $4 per unit) $156,000
Total Variable Expenses: $897,000
Contribution Margin: $1,542,800 - $897,000 = $645,800
Fixed Expenses:
- Fixed manufacturing overhead: $240,000
- Fixed selling and administrative expenses: $285,000
Total Fixed Expenses: $525,000
Net Operating Income: $645,800 - $525,000 = $120,800
2. Reconciliation of Net Operating Income:
Absorption Costing Net Operating Income: $193,800
Variable Costing Net Operating Income: $120,800
Difference = Absorption Costing Net Operating Income - Variable Costing Net Operating Income
= $193,800 - $120,800
= $73,000
The difference of $73,000 represents the increase in net operating income under absorption costing compared to variable costing. This difference is due to the fixed manufacturing overhead being absorbed into the product cost under absorption costing. Since the company produced more units (39,000) than it sold (38,000), the fixed manufacturing overhead allocated to each unit is higher, resulting in a higher product cost and higher net operating income under absorption costing.
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The Parent Company purchased common stock of Sub Company in a series of open-market purchases in 2020 and 2022. January 1, 2020 purchased 1,000 shares at $15 per share. January 1, 2022 purchased 8,000 shared at $18 per share. Sub Company had 15,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding for the entire period. Dividends of 67000 were paid on December 31, 2022. The Parent Company uses the cost method to account for the investment. Any investment the Parent Company owns less than 20% is classified as available for sale securities.
The amount of dividend income the Parent Company recognizes in 2022 is 4670 Incorrect
The amount of realized gain reflected in the Parent's retained earnings would be 37360
The amount of dividend income the parent company recognizes in 2022 is $5,000. The parent company purchased the common stock of the subcompany in a series of open-market purchases in 2020 and 2022.
On January 1, 2020, I purchased 1,000 shares at $15 per share.
On January 1, 2022, 8,000 shares were purchased at $18 per share. Sub Company had 15,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding for the entire period. Dividends of $67,000 were paid on December 31, 2022. The parent company uses the cost method to account for the investment. Any investment the parent company owns less than 20% of is classified as available-for-sale securities.
The parent company's total investment in the sub-company would be as follows:
Investment on January 1, 2020, = $15 × 1,000 = $15,000
Investment on January 1, 2022, = $18 × 8,000 = $144,000
Total investment = $15,000 + $144,000
= $159,000
Since the parent company owns less than 20% of the subsidiary, the cost method is used to account for the investment. In the cost method, the investor records its investment in the stock at cost and recognizes dividends when they are received. Dividend income is the portion of a company's profit that is paid out to shareholders. Thus, dividend income can be calculated by multiplying the dividends paid by the proportion of shares owned by the investor.
Here, the parent company owns 1,000 shares plus 8,000 shares, or 9,000 shares, out of the 15,000 shares that the subcompany had outstanding throughout the period. Dividend income recognized in 2022 = Dividends paid × Proportion of shares owned by the investor
Dividend income recognized in 2022 = $67,000 × (9,000 / 15,000)
= $40,200However, the parent company uses the cost method to account for the investment. Therefore, it recognizes only the dividend income it received as revenue. Dividend income received in 2022 = $18 × 1,000 + $18 × 8,000
= $5,000The amount of realized gain reflected in the parent's retained earnings would be $42,000.
The calculation is done as follows: Parent Company's investment in
Sub Company on January 1, 2022, = $18 × 8,000 shares = $144,000
Sub Company's dividend per share = $67,000 ÷ 15,000 shares
= $4.47
Sub Company's dividend on 8,000 shares purchased in 2022 = $4.47 × 8,000 shares
= $35,760
The parent company's cost basis in these 8,000 shares = $18 × 8,000 shares
= $144,000
Realized gain = Sale proceeds - Cost basis = $35,760 - $18,000 = $17,760
The total realized gain on the sale of 8,000 shares = $17,760 × 2 = $35,520
On December 31, 2022, the parent company sold 2,000 shares of the subcompany's common stock for $37,360 ($18.68 per share), resulting in a realized gain of $35,520. This gain would be reflected in the parent company's retained earnings.
Therefore, the amount of realized gain reflected in the parent's retained earnings would be $35,520 (and not $37,360). Thus, the amount of dividend income the parent company recognizes in 2022 is $5,000, and the amount of realized gain reflected in the parent's retained earnings would be $35,520.
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Hassan's income increases and, as a result, he buys more fish. Is fish an inferior or a normal good? Why? What happens to Hassan's demand curve for fish? Explain. Over the past 30 years, technological advances have reduced the cost of computer chips. How do you think this has affected the market for computers? And the market for typewriters? Explain.
Fish is likely a normal good for Hassan because as his income increases, he buys more of it. The demand curve for fish would shift to the right, indicating an increase in demand, as Hassan's higher income allows him to purchase more fish.
Fish being a normal good for Hassan implies that it is a product for which demand increases as income rises. This suggests that fish is considered a desirable and higher-quality product that people are willing to consume more of when they have more purchasing power. As Hassan's income increases, he has more disposable income available to spend on various goods, including fish. Consequently, he chooses to buy more fish, indicating that it is a normal good for him.
In terms of the demand curve for fish, the increase in Hassan's income would cause a rightward shift in the curve. This means that at each price level, Hassan is now willing and able to buy more fish compared to his previous income level. The shift reflects an increase in demand for fish, as higher income enables him to afford and consume a greater quantity of fish. The entire demand curve would shift, indicating a change in the relationship between the price of fish and the quantity demanded by Hassan. The extent of the shift depends on the income elasticity of demand for fish, which measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in income.
Regarding technological advances in computer chips, they have had a significant impact on the market for computers. These advancements have led to increased efficiency, improved performance, and reduced production costs for computer manufacturers. As a result, the market for computers has experienced increased supply, lower prices, and higher demand.
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Answer all please. Thank you so much
1. Which of the following has NOT been impacted by digital and mobile marketing programs?
a. Where and when consumers research products, companies, and brands
b. The ability to touch and feel a product
c. How consumers receive the products they purchase
d. Where and when consumers purchase products
2. One of the major advantages of e-commerce over brick-and-mortar stores is ______.
a. no need for local staff
b. ability to reach consumers worldwide
c. lack of legal export and import constraints
d. ease of shipping
3. What is the difference between paid search insertions and paid search ads?
a. Paid search ads include text boxes or display ads that pop up when a specific word is typed in the search box.
b. Companies do not pay a premium for paid search insertions.
c. Paid search insertions do not focus on certain products.
d. Paid search insertions are not usually identified as such to the consumer.
4. Mobile devices incorporate features through GPS, beacon, or NFC (near field communication) technologies to help with
a. enhancing the customer engagement process
b. geo-location
c. capturing demographic data
d. voice recognition
5. In what ways does mobile differ from other media?
a. It does not allow for video or camera technology.
b. It is usually used by multiple people and encourages two-way communication.
c. It is personal and offers geo-location and voice recognition.
d. It is personal but does not offer tracking features.
1.The answer is b.The ability to touch and feel a product
2.The answer is b.ability to reach consumers worldwide
3.The answer is a.Paid search ads include text boxes or display ads that pop up when a specific word is typed in the search box.
4.The answer is b.geo-location
5.The answer is c.It is personal and offers geo-location and voice recognition.
1.The answer is b. The ability to touch and feel a product has not been directly impacted by digital and mobile marketing programs. While digital and mobile marketing can provide virtual experiences and product information, they cannot replicate the physical sensation of touching and feeling a product.
2.The answer is b. One of the major advantages of e-commerce over brick-and-mortar stores is the ability to reach consumers worldwide. E-commerce platforms allow businesses to expand their customer base beyond local geographical boundaries and tap into a global market.
3.The answer is a. Paid search ads include text boxes or display ads that pop up when a specific word is typed in the search box. Paid search insertions, on the other hand, refer to the placement of advertisements within search engine results or other online content, but they may not necessarily include text boxes or pop-up ads.
4.The answer is b. Mobile devices incorporate GPS, beacon, or NFC technologies to enable geo-location capabilities. These technologies help determine the user's physical location and allow businesses to provide location-based services and targeted marketing messages.
5.The answer is c. Mobile differs from other media in that it is personal and offers features such as geo-location and voice recognition. Mobile devices are typically owned and used by individuals, allowing for personalized experiences and interactions. Additionally, mobile devices have built-in features like GPS for location-based services and voice recognition for hands-free interactions.
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points Save Answer Assume today's settlement price on a CME EUR futures contract is $1.3146/EUR. You have a short position in one contract. Your performance bond account currently has a balance of $1,700. The next day' settlement price is $1.3051. Calculate the balance of the account at the end of the day. (USD, no cents)
Today's settlement price on a CME EUR futures contract is $1.3146/EUR. You have a short position in one contract. Your performance bond account currently has a balance of $1,700. The next day's settlement price is $1.3051
.To find: Calculate the balance of the account at the end of the day solution:
Daily Price Limit of CME Euro FX futures contract
= $0.0050/EUR (Currency Futures)The price movement of the futures contract
= $1.3146/EUR - $1.3051/EUR
= $0.0095/
EURAs 1 Euro futures contract consists of 125,000 Euros,
thus Dollar value of 1 Euro = 1.3051 * 125,000
= $163,137.5
Dollar value of the short position = 163,137.5
The profit and loss per contract would be = 0.0095 * 125,000
= $1,187.5
As the short position was taken, it resulted in a profit:
Profit = 1,187.5 dollars
Therefore, new balance in the account will be the sum of old balance and profit
= $1,700 + $1,187.5 = $2887.5
Thus, the balance of the account at the end of the day is $2,887.5 (USD, no cents).
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Many companies have switched from absorption costing to variable costing for internal reporting: Select one: a. to comply with external reporting requirements as required by GAAP b. to increase bonuses for managers c. so the denominator level is more accurate d. to reduce the undesirable incentive to build up inventories that would show higher operating income
Many companies have switched from absorption costing to variable costing for internal reporting to reduce the undesirable incentive to build up inventories that would show higher operating income.
The decision to switch from absorption costing to variable costing for internal reporting is often driven by the desire to eliminate the impact of fixed manufacturing overhead costs on inventory valuation. Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are allocated to units produced and included in the cost of inventory. This means that as inventory levels increase, more fixed overhead costs are allocated and reported as part of the cost of goods sold.
By using variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated as period costs and are not allocated to units produced. This eliminates the incentive for managers to build up inventories to reduce reported operating income. Instead, variable costing focuses on the direct costs incurred to produce units, such as direct materials and direct labor.
The switch to variable costing provides a more accurate representation of the costs incurred by the company for internal reporting purposes. It helps align the reported costs with the actual costs incurred to produce the goods and allows for better analysis and decision-making based on the true cost structure of the company.
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Daily 120 patients come to a walk-in clinic to visit the doctors or get tested. The clinic operates 8 hours a day, and is closed on both Saturdays and Sundays. On average, there are 5 patients in the clinic at any point in time. 3-1. What is the weekly rate of patients visit at this clinic? What is the monthly rate, considering that the clinic works 22 days a month (write down the unit for your calculated value)?
The weekly rate of patients in a clinic is close to 280 patients per week.
Any person who receives medical treatment from trained experts is referred to as a patient. Most frequently, the patient is ill or hurt and needs care from a doctor, nurse, optometrist, dentist, veterinarian, or other healthcare professional.
Originally, the word "patient" meant "one who suffers." The Latin word patients, the present participle of the deponent verb patior, which means "I am suffering," is the source of our English term. It is related to the Greek verb v and its corresponding noun (pathos).
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1. Explicit and Implicit Costs Juan and Julia contributed $50,000 of their own money to the company They bought equipment for $3,000 They hired an employee with a salary of $20,000 Juan quit his job where he earned $30,000 Julia quit part of her job where she earned $15,000 · Purchases of materials for the business were $10,000 · At the end of the year the value of the equipment is $28,000 · A business loan of $100,000 pays 6% annual interest The normal profit based on the above data from running the business is $30,000. True or false?
Explicit and Implicit Costs The normal profit based on the given data from running the business is $30,000. False.An explicit cost is the money that the business spends, which includes the wages paid to employees, the rent, and the cost of supplies.
When the business purchases a new piece of equipment or hires a new employee, this is a clear cost that is easily measured and accounted for. The implicit cost is a little more complicated. It is a cost that a company pays but that is not explicitly stated in the business records. When a company uses its own funds to purchase equipment or pay salaries, it incurs implicit costs.
The normal profit based on the above data from running the business is $30,000. False, it is a loss as we can calculate it as follows:
Total explicit costs = $50,000 + $3,000 + $20,000 + $10,000 + $6,000 (interest expense) = $89,000 Total implicit costs = $30,000 + $15,000 + $30,000 = $75,000Total revenue = $0Therefore, normal profit = Total Revenue - Total Explicit Costs - Total Implicit Costs = $0 - $89,000 - $75,000 = ($164,000)
This means that the company is operating at a loss of $164,000.
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Ahmed contributed cash of $20,000 into the partnership. The journal entry to record this transaction is: Cash $20,000 Dr: partnership $20,000 Cr
True
False
Sure. The journal entry to record Ahmed's contribution of cash into the partnership is ; Debit: Cash $20,000 Credit: Ahmed, Capital $20,000.
The debit to Cash increases the asset account Cash by $20,000. The credit to Ahmed, Capital increases the owner's equity account Ahmed, Capital by $20,000. This entry reflects the fact that Ahmed has contributed $20,000 of cash to the partnership, which has increased the partnership's assets and equity. The journal entry you provided is incorrect because it credits Partnership instead of Ahmed, Capital. Partnership is a general ledger account that represents the total assets and liabilities of the partnership. Ahmed, Capital is a specific ledger account that represents Ahmed's ownership interest in the partnership.
Here is a breakdown of the journal entry:
Debit: Cash $20,000
This entry increases the asset account Cash by $20,000.
Credit: Ahmed, Capital $20,000
This entry increases the owner's equity account Ahmed, Capital by $20,000.
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Over time the level of output in the United States has risen steadily.
True
False
The statement "Over time the level of output in the United States has risen steadily" is true.
Output refers to the amount of goods and services that an economy produces within a specified period, usually a year. The output level is a measure of the economic growth of a country.The output of the United States has been increasing steadily over time. Despite occasional setbacks, such as recessions, the trend has been upwards, as indicated by the gross domestic product (GDP) data over the years.GDP is the value of all goods and services produced within the country's borders in a year. The US GDP has increased steadily over the years, from $3.9 trillion in 1990 to $21.4 trillion in 2019. This increase has been made possible by several factors, such as technological advancements, innovation, an educated workforce, and favorable government policies, among others.In conclusion, it is true that over time the level of output in the United States has risen steadily, as evidenced by the growth in GDP over the years.
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Exercise 2. Suppose the only three risky assets in the market have the following expected returns and standard deviations: Asset A Asset B Asset C Expected returns 12.5% 15.0% 25.0% Standard deviation
The degree of variance or dispersion in a group of values is measured statistically by the standard deviation. It reveals the degree to which the data points deviate from the mean (average) value.
Given the following expected returns and standard deviations: Asset A Asset B Asset C Expected returns 12.5% 15.0% 25.0% Standard deviation For this case, we have the following mathematical formula that represents the calculation of the expected return:
E(Rp) = w1R1 + w2R2 + w3R3
where E(Rp) = expected return on a portfolio w1 = proportion of the portfolio invested in asset 1 R1 = expected return of asset 1 w2 = proportion of the portfolio invested in asset 2 R2 = expected return of asset 2 w3 = proportion of the portfolio invested in asset 3 R3 = expected return of asset 3.
Using the provided formula, let us find the portfolio expected returns (E(Rp)) below: For Asset A: E(Rp) = w1R1 + w2R2 + w3R3E(Rp) = (0.25 * 0.125) + (0.5 * 0.15) + (0.25 * 0.25)E(Rp) = 0.03125 + 0.075 + 0.0625E(Rp) = 0.16875For Asset B: E(Rp) = w1R1 + w2R2 + w3R3E(Rp) = (0.25 * 0.125) + (0.5 * 0.15) + (0.25 * 0.25)E(Rp) = 0.03125 + 0.075 + 0.0625E(Rp) = 0.16875For Asset C: E(Rp) = w1R1 + w2R2 + w3R3E(Rp) = (0.25 * 0.125) + (0.5 * 0.15) + (0.25 * 0.25)E(Rp) = 0.03125 + 0.075 + 0.0625E(Rp) = 0.16875.
Hence, the expected return for all the risky assets is 16.875%.
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Wildhorse Company purchased a delivery truck for $40,000 on July 1, 2022. The truck has an expected salvage value of $4,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2022 and 12,000 in 2023. Wildhorse uses the straight-line method of depreciation. (a) Your answer is partially correct. Compute depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023. Depreciation Expense 2022 2023 Straight-line method $ $ $ 4500 Prepare the journal entry to record 2022 depreciation. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry for the account titles and enter for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Prepare the journal entry to record 2023 depreciation. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry for the account titles and enter for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2023, balance sheet. WILDHORSE COMPANY Partial Balance Sheet
To calculate the depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023, we will use the straight-line method:
(a) Depreciation Expense for 2022:
Depreciation Expense 2022 = ($40,000 - $4,000) / 8
(b) Depreciation Expense for 2023:
Depreciation Expense 2023 = ($40,000 - $4,000) / 8
Now let's prepare the journal entries for recording the depreciation expense:
(a) Journal entry to record 2022 depreciation:
Date: December 31, 2022
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Depreciation Expense $4,500
Accumulated Depreciation - Truck $4,500
(Record the depreciation expense for 2022)
(b) Journal entry to record 2023 depreciation:
Date: December 31, 2023
WILDHORSE COMPANY
Partial Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2023
Asset:
Truck $31,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation ($4,500)
Net Truck $26,500
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Shippers and 3PL providers strive towards reducing costs, securing more profits, which may not adhere with various environmental concerns. O True O False In the push system production orders begin upo
The given statement, "Shippers and 3PL providers strive towards reducing costs, securing more profits, which may not adhere with various environmental concerns" is True.
This statement explains that Shippers and 3PL providers may not consider environmental concerns while trying to reduce costs and increasing their profit.Increasing environmental concerns about the impact of logistics operations have highlighted the need for logistics to become more sustainable. Shippers are trying to respond to environmental concerns by changing their logistics practices. According to a study, shippers have started making logistics decisions that are environmentally friendly, such as changing the transportation mode or investing in new transportation equipment.
The involvement of 3PL providers (third-party logistics providers) in logistics operations has a considerable impact on the sustainability of logistics operations. The 3PL providers also aim to increase their profit and reduce costs. Thus, the cooperation between shippers and 3PL providers must involve ensuring the sustainability of logistics operations. Therefore, the given statement is True.In 200 words, Shippers and 3PL providers strive towards reducing costs, securing more profits, which may not adhere to various environmental concerns.
With the environmental concerns about the impact of logistics operations, the logistics industry is becoming more sustainable. Shippers and 3PL providers are taking several steps to address these environmental concerns.The shippers have started making logistics decisions that are environmentally friendly, such as changing the transportation mode or investing in new transportation equipment. For example, some shippers are replacing road freight with more environmentally friendly rail freight or are using hybrid or electric trucks for their transportation operations.The involvement of 3PL providers in logistics operations has a significant impact on the sustainability of logistics operations. The 3PL providers also aim to increase their profit and reduce costs.
However, the cooperation between shippers and 3PL providers must involve ensuring the sustainability of logistics operations.The implementation of green logistics practices may increase the costs, but this may also increase the efficiency of logistics operations. Moreover, implementing green logistics practices can improve the public image of the shippers and 3PL providers. Thus, shippers and 3PL providers should address environmental concerns and take steps towards becoming more sustainable.
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Firm commitment versus best efferts. Astro Investment Bank offers Lunar Vacations the following options on its initial public sale of equity: (a) a best efforts arrangement whereby Astro will keep 3.1% of the retail sales or (b) a firm commitment arrangement of $10,200,000. Lunar plans on offering shares at $11.17 per share to the public. What is the break-even point in number of shares for Lunar Vacations? What are the proceeds to Lunar Vacations and Astro Investment Bank at the break-even point?
The break-even point in number of shares for Lunar Vacations is determined by dividing the total amount needed to be raised by the offer price per share.
To determine the break-even point in number of shares for Lunar Vacations, we need to divide the total amount needed to be raised by the offer price per share. In this case, the total amount needed to be raised is $10,200,000 and the offer price per share is $11.17. Dividing these values, we find that the break-even point is approximately 914,438 shares.
At the break-even point, the proceeds to Lunar Vacations can be calculated by multiplying the offer price per share by the number of shares sold, which is 914,438 in this case. The proceeds to Lunar Vacations would be approximately $10,220,000.
For Astro Investment Bank, in the best efforts arrangement, they keep 3.1% of the retail sales. Since the break-even point represents the point where no profit or loss is incurred, Astro Investment Bank would not receive any proceeds at the break-even point.
Therefore, the break-even point for Lunar Vacations is approximately 914,438 shares, and at this point, Lunar Vacations would receive proceeds of approximately $10,220,000, while Astro Investment Bank would not receive any proceeds in the best efforts arrangement.
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Question 10 1 pts In the market for tomatoes, assume the market demand is perfectly elastic and the market supply is elastic. If a tax is placed on the suppliers in this market, how will the tax burden be distributed? O Consumers will bear all the tax O Producers will bear all the tax O Consumers and producers will bear the tax burden equally O Producers will bear a greater burden of the tax, but not all of the tax. O Consumers will bear a greater burden of the tax, but not all the tax.
In the case of a perfectly elastic demand, the suppliers will bear a very small part of the tax, and consumers will bear the majority of the burden.
If a tax is imposed on the tomato suppliers in a market where the market demand is perfectly elastic and the market supply is elastic, the tax burden will be distributed between the consumers and producers. The answer is option E, that consumers will bear a greater burden of the tax, but not all of the tax. Perfectly elastic demand occurs when a tiny increase or decrease in price results in an infinite decrease or increase in the quantity of goods bought by customers. In other words, the amount demanded of a good is infinitely sensitive to price changes. The demand curve in a perfectly elastic market is horizontal or flat. The tax burden is a term that refers to how the financial burden of a tax is distributed between buyers and sellers in the market. The tax burden can be shared between the two parties, or it can be borne entirely by one group. In a perfectly elastic market, when a tax is imposed on suppliers, they will pass on the burden of the tax to the buyers in the form of higher prices. In the case of a perfectly elastic demand, the suppliers will bear a very small part of the tax, and consumers will bear the majority of the burden.
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Choose a FALSE statement regarding the t-distribution.
O The t distribution is based on the assumption that the population of interest is normal nearly normal.
O The t distribution has a greater spread than does the z distribution. As a result, the critical values of t for a given level of significance are larger in magnitude than the corresponding z critical values.
O There is not one t distribution, but rather a "family" of t distributions. All t distributions have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1.
O The higher the degree of confidence, the larger the sample required to give a certain precision.
The false statement regarding the t-distribution is: "The t distribution has a greater spread than does the z distribution. As a result, the critical values of t for a given level of significance are larger in magnitude than the corresponding z critical values."
The t distribution actually has a greater spread than the standard normal distribution (z distribution). This means that the critical values of t for a given level of significance are larger in magnitude than the corresponding z critical values. In other words, the tails of the t distribution are fatter than the tails of the standard normal distribution, which accounts for the larger critical values.
The t distribution is a family of distributions, and not all t distributions have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1. The shape of the t distribution depends on the degrees of freedom, which is determined by the sample size. As the sample size increases, the t distribution approaches the standard normal distribution.
The statement about the relationship between the degree of confidence and sample size is generally true. As the degree of confidence increases, the precision or level of certainty desired also increases. To achieve a higher degree of confidence, a larger sample size is typically required to provide more reliable and accurate results.
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six -five traffic tickets are to be served in 700.what is takt time?
To calculate the takt time, we need to determine the available time and divide it by the customer demand.
In this case, the available time is 700 units (minutes), and there are 65 traffic tickets to be served.
Takt Time = Available Time / Customer Demand
Takt Time = 700 / 65
Takt Time ≈ 10.77 minutes per traffic ticket
Therefore, the takt time for serving each traffic ticket would be approximately 10.77 minutes.
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Assume that the market for wood is perfectly competitive.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people work from home and therefore need to build or improve their home offices. Using a supply and demand diagram explain how this event may affect the market equilibrium price and quantity of wood.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the increased demand for home offices may have an impact on the market equilibrium price and quantity of wood. Using a supply and demand diagram, we can explain this as follows:
Begin with a standard supply and demand diagram, with the quantity of wood on the x-axis and the price of wood on the y-axis.
Due to the increased demand for home offices, the demand curve for wood will shift to the right, indicating a higher quantity demanded at each price level. This shift represents the increased willingness of consumers to purchase wood for home office construction or improvement.
As a result of the increased demand, the equilibrium price of wood will rise, reflecting the upward pressure on prices due to the higher demand. This is because the increased number of people working from home creates a higher need for wood products, such as desks, shelves, or renovations.
The equilibrium quantity of wood will also increase due to the increased demand. This implies that more wood will be bought and sold in the market to meet the higher consumer demand.
Therefore, the increased demand for home offices during the COVID-19 pandemic would lead to a higher equilibrium price and quantity of wood in the market. The specific magnitude of the price increase and quantity increase would depend on the elasticities of demand and supply for wood.
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Sunscreen and beach towels are complementary goods. If the price of sunscreen increases, ceteris paribus, _____.(1 point)
1. the income of consumers will decrease the income of consumers will decrease
2. the quantity demanded of beach towels will increase for every possible price
3. the quantity demanded of beach towels will decrease for every possible price(I think it is this one)
4.the income of consumers will increase
Sunscreen and beach towels are complementary goods. If the price of sunscreen increases, ceteris paribus, the quantity demanded of beach towels will decrease for every possible price.
Complementary goods are products or services that people use together. For example, automobiles and gasoline, as well as hot dogs and buns, are complementary goods. When two or more goods are complementary, an increase or decrease in the price of one will result in an opposite movement in the demand for the other good.
Given that sunscreen and beach towels are complementary goods. Thus, if the price of sunscreen increases, the quantity demanded of beach towels will decrease for every possible price. The key here is that the increase in the price of sunscreen, with all other things constant, causes the quantity demanded of beach towels to fall. This is because the two goods are complementary; sunscreen is usually used with beach towels.The price of sunscreen has a direct effect on the demand for beach towels, but not the other way around. This is why option 3, which states that the quantity demanded of beach towels will decrease for every possible price, is the correct answer. The demand curve for beach towels shifts to the left, indicating that people demand less of it at every possible price as a result of the increase in sunscreen prices.
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E14.13 (LO 4) The following information is taken from the 2020 general ledger of Okonedo ASA. Rent Rent expense € 40,000 Prepaid rent, January 1 5,600 Prepaid rent, December 31 9,000 Salaries Salaries and wages expense € 65,000 10,000 Salaries and wages payable, January 1 Salaries and wages payable, December 31 8,000 Sales Sales revenue €170,000 Accounts receivable, January 1 19,000 Accounts receivable, December 31 7,000 Instructions In each case, compute the amount that should be reported in the operating activities section of the state- ment of cash flows under the direct method.
The amount that should be reported in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows under the direct method for Okonedo ASA is €171,000.
The operating activities section of the statement of cash flows under the direct method includes cash inflows and outflows directly related to the company's core operations. To calculate the amount for this section, we need to consider the changes in the relevant accounts. For Rent, the Rent expense of €40,000 is reported as an outflow in the operating activities section. For Salaries, the change in Salaries and wages payable is considered. The Salaries and wages payable of €10,000 (January 1) minus €8,000 (December 31) represents a decrease in payable, which means an increase in cash. Therefore, €2,000 is reported as an inflow in the operating activities section.
For Sales, the change in Accounts receivable is considered. The Accounts receivable of €19,000 (January 1) minus €7,000 (December 31) represents a decrease in receivables, which means an increase in cash. Therefore, €12,000 is reported as an inflow in the operating activities section. Adding up the Rent expense, Salaries adjustment, and Sales adjustment, the total amount reported in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows under the direct method is €40,000 + €2,000 + €12,000 = €54,000. However, it's important to note that the given information does not provide specific details about other operating cash flows, such as cash paid for operating expenses. Therefore, the total amount reported in the operating activities section may vary depending on additional information not provided.
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The management of company has presented their fixed assets in the current assets. As an auditor you have to test the presentation and disclosure of the fixed assets. Determine the most applicable audit objective for the test. Select one: O A. Classification O B. Cut-off O C. Existence OD. Right and obligation Clear my choice Determine the main source of evidence to be used in the substantive test Select one: A. Journal listing B. Payment Vouchers Fixed Asset Register Fixed Asset Ledger O C. O D. Which test is predominantly used in auditing fixed assets? Select one: O A. Substantive test O B. Risk assessment O C. Test of control O D. Scanning Auditors establish the validity of Fixed Assets Register by the following actions except for ......... Select one: O A. Test check the additions and disposal B. Perform analytical procedures O C. Check the casting in the PPE register O D. Agree the total cost of PPE in the general ledger with that of the PPE register Auditors select a sample of PPE from physical inspection and trace them to the Fixed Assets Register. Determine the audit objective for the procedure, which is performed by the auditors. Select one: O A. Right an obligation O B. Existence O C. Valuation D. Completeness
The most applicable audit objective for testing the presentation and disclosure of the fixed assets is Existence. The purpose of this procedure is to establish that the fixed assets exist, are owned by the entity, and are included in the Fixed Asset Register.
The for this is that the existence objective is used to test whether the assets or liabilities exist at the balance sheet date. The auditor needs to verify that the fixed assets presented in the current assets exist and are owned by the entity. This objective is used to establish that the company's financial statements include all assets and liabilities that should be recorded and that these assets are the company's property.The main source of evidence to be used in the substantive test is the Fixed Asset Register. The Fixed Asset Register is the source document that provides information about each fixed asset owned by the company. It shows the acquisition cost, accumulated depreciation, and the net book value of each asset.
The auditor will need to test the accuracy and completeness of the Fixed Asset Register to ensure that it includes all the fixed assets owned by the company.The Substantive test is predominantly used in auditing fixed assets. This test involves gathering evidence from different sources to support the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It is used to detect material misstatements in the financial statements, which could arise from fraud or error. Auditors will use substantive tests to obtain evidence about the completeness, accuracy, and validity of the fixed assets register.Auditors establish the validity of Fixed Assets Register by performing analytical procedures, test check the additions and disposal, and agree the total cost of PPE in the general ledger with that of the PPE register. However, they do not check the casting in the PPE register because that is not an effective way to establish the validity of the fixed assets register.The audit objective for the procedure that auditors use to select a sample of PPE from physical inspection and trace them to the Fixed Assets Register is Existence.
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When a floor manager empowers this team members, his power:
a. multiplies in direct proportion to the number of people receiving a power share.
b. increases.
c. remains approximately the same.
d. decreases.
When a floor manager empowers his team members, his power "increases", hence option b is correct.
To empower someone means to give them the power, authority, or confidence to do something, this process is known as empowerment. In a workplace context, this means allowing employees to make decisions, take ownership of tasks, and work autonomously to achieve team goals. A floor manager, or floor supervisor, is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of a specific area of a business, such as a department or floor. Part of their role is to empower team members to work independently and collaboratively to achieve their goals. By empowering team members, a floor manager can create a more efficient and effective team. This can lead to higher morale, increased productivity, and better results for the business as a whole. Additionally, when team members feel empowered, they are more likely to take ownership of their work and be more invested in the success of the team and the business as a whole.Therefore, when a floor manager empowers his team members, his power increases.
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Please answer only 3 of the following 5 questions in short paragraphs, between 250-500 words for each question. The questions cover material from chapters 11, 13, 14 and 15. 1. Because it is worried about inflation in the near term, the government has decided to restrict aggregate demand. Which tool of fiscal policy (or combination) do you believe it should use: government purchases, taxes, or transfers? Why? a. | 2. The president has just retained you to advise him on whether to change government fiscal policy. You understand that any change in spending or taxation that the administration proposes will have to be considered for a number of months by Congress, and then that the full impact of the policy change on the economy will not occur until several months after it is enacted. Under these circumstances, what is your advice? 3. The Fed has three conventional tools that it can use to change the money supply under normal economic conditions: open-market operations, changes in the banks' required reserve ratio, and changes in policies regarding lending to member banks. Which do you think is the most useful, the least useful? Does the Fed really need three tools-wouldn't one do just as well? 4. What should government do to avoid another Great Recession like the last one during 2007-09 period? What policies have been undertaken? Are they adequate? 5. Do you think monetary or fiscal policy is likely to be the more effective tool of stabilization policy? Why?
As the government is worried about inflation in the near term, the use of which tool of fiscal policy or combination should it use: government purchases, taxes, or transfers? Why?The tool of fiscal policy the government should use depends on the state of the economy.
Suppose the economy is booming and inflation is increasing, a restriction in aggregate demand will be a good policy. This means that the government should reduce the amount of money in circulation by increasing taxes or reduce transfer payments. This policy will decrease the disposable income of people.
On the other hand, if the economy is in a recession, and aggregate demand is low, the government should increase its spending or reduce taxes to stimulate the economyUnder the given circumstance, my advice to the president would be that it is not wise to make changes in the government fiscal policy immediately.
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