An atom of element X has one more
shell of electrons than an atom of
calcium, but it has one less valence
electron than calcium. Which element
is element X?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Rubidium or Rb

Explanation:

Use the periodic table, the period numbers are number of shells while the group numbers are numbers of valence electrons


Related Questions

1. Identify the phase or phases of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) that
apply to each statement. More than one phase of matter may apply to each
statement.
a. Molecules do not move around, but vibrate in place
b. Has volume but no particular shape
c. Flows
d. Molecules break free of intermolecular forces
e. Does not have a volume or shape
f. Molecules can move around and switch places, but remain close
together

Answers

Answer:

a: solid

b:  liquid

c: liquid

d: gas

e: gas

f:  liquid

Explanation:

According to the forces of attraction, the states of matter in each case serially are as follows: solid, liquid,liquid,gas,gas and liquid respectively.

What is matter?

Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.

Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.

The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.Matter can neither be created nor destroyed rather is conserved at end of chemical change.

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What causes wind to follow patterns

Answers

Answer: Wind follows a pattern because the Earth is spinning in one motion. If we were spinning in one way then another we would have one day go by then the spinning cycle would change and we would have to go through that day all over again, it would not be logical because then we would be in the same season as well, we would be in one season for the rest of our lives until we died.

I don't know if this was helpfull or not but I hope it was somewhat close to helpful? If it is not then please do not report this, I am sorry if this was the least bit helpful.

HAVE A NICE DAY! :)

Which tool can easily separate sand and iron filings?
O oil
O magnet
O water

Answers

Answer:

A magnet would be the answer

The answer would be a magnet because iron is magnetic, the other two options are not.

How much water is displaced by a solid object with a volume of 9 cm3 that is completely submerged in the water?

Answers

Given :

An object with a volume of 9 cm³ is completely submerged in the water.

To Find :

How much water is displaced by the object.

Solution :

According to Archimedes' principle, the amount of volume displaced of fluid when an object is fully and partially submerged into that is equal to the volume of the object below the surface of liquid.

Now, it is given that object is fully submerged into water.

Therefore, volume of water displaced by the object is 9 cm³.

define time in short answer​

Answers

Answer:

measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues

Explanation:

Answer:

Time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future.

Explanation:

hope it helps...

Please Help Me!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: It states they have the same mass so the eliminates the majority of the answers. Density = mass/volume so if sample A & B have the same mass but A is heavier that means A has more volume than sample B

all 3 of these examples (Volt, Newton, Tesla) are units that come from other metric units true or false?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

because Only Volt and Newton are units come from metric units, however, the Tesla is not come from Metric units.

A laser beam is directed at the Moon, 380,000 km from the Earth. The beam diverges at an angle of \thetaθ of 0.8 x 10-5 rad. What diameter spot, in m, will it make on the Moon?

Answers

Answer:

3040 m

Explanation:

The formula to apply here is ;

d=∅*r  where

d is the diameter of the spot , ?

∅ is angle of divergence in radians, = 0.8 * 10⁻⁵rad

r is distance of Moon from Earth, =380,000 km

Applying the formula as;

d=∅*r

d= {0.8 *10⁻⁵} * 380,000 * 1000

d= 3040 m

decreases, gravitational, increases, kinetic, potential, thermal

A car driving along a road has energy in its _______ store. If the car drive faster this store_____. If the car drives up a hill, energy is transferred to its ____ store. If the care brakes, the kinetic store _____.

Answers

1. Kinetic
2. Increases
3. potential
4. Decreases

Which graph accurately shows the relationship between kinetic energy and speed as speed increases?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

kinetic energy (KE) is the energy possessed by moving bodies. It can be expressed as:

KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]

Where: m is the mass of the object, and v its speed.

For example, a stone of mass 2kg was thrown and moves with a speed of 3 m/s. Determine the kinetic energy of the stone.

Thus,

KE =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 2 x [tex]3^{2}[/tex]

     = 9

KE = 9.0 Joules

Assume that the speed of the stone was 4 m/s, then its KE would be:

KE =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 2 x [tex]4^{2}[/tex]

     = 16

KE = 16.0 Joules

Therefore, it can be observed that as speed increases, the kinetic energy increases. Thus option B is appropriate.

A man standing on top of a 30 m tall building throws a brick downwards with a velocity of 12 m/s. Determine the speed of the brick just before it hits the ground.

Answers

Answer:

27.1m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Height of the building  = 30m

Initial velocity  = 12m/s

Unknown:

Final velocity  = ?

Solution:

We apply one of the kinematics equation to solve this problem:

         v²  = u²  + 2gh

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

          v²   = 12²  + (2 x 9.8 x 30)

          v  = 27.1m/s

explain why smoke particles in air move about faster if the temp of the air is increased??

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy increases with the energy which causes the particles to move faster resulting in increases collision rates and rate of diffusion.

Explanation:

The increase in temperature of the air causes the air molecules to have more kinetic energy, which leads to more frequent and forceful collisions with the smoke particles. This, in turn, causes the smoke particles to move faster through the air.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. Any object that is in motion has kinetic energy, and the amount of kinetic energy it has depends on its mass and velocity.

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is:

KE = 1/2 ×  m × v²

where KE represents kinetic energy, m represents the mass of the object, and v represents the velocity of the object.

Here in the question,

Smoke particles in the air move around due to collisions with air molecules. When the temperature of the air increases, the average kinetic energy of the air molecules also increases. This means that the air molecules are moving faster and colliding more frequently with the smoke particles.

The smoke particles themselves do not have an increase in kinetic energy, but they do receive more energy from the collisions with the air molecules. This extra energy causes the smoke particles to move faster and more erratically, making them more dispersed throughout the air.

In addition, when air is heated, it becomes less dense. This means that there are fewer air molecules in a given volume of air. As a result, the smoke particles have more space to move around and collide with air molecules, which further contributes to their increased speed and movement.

Therefore, increasing the temperature of the air increases the speed and frequency of collisions between the air molecules and smoke particles, leading to the smoke particles moving faster and more widely dispersed throughout the air.

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Tom drives on a highway and never changes his speed for the whole journey. He drives for 300 miles and it takes him 5 hours. What is Tom's speed on the highway?

Answers

Answer:

QESARDFRGTSRTATFREVERSRvrvqwqv

Explanation:

vfqfvcafbraf w rfdsd AEWvd a

Im so nervous about something and I need advice!!! PPPLLLLZZZZ DO NOT REPORT!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer: depends on what your nervous about

Explanation:tell me what your nervous about

Un consumator electric conectat la o tensiune de 220V are rezistenta electrica R=100ohmi Ce putere electrica are consumatorul? 1 point 484W 220W 440W

Answers

I’m sorry to say I don’t wanna be confusing but you dived it by 77 and get 99

Would a ship in Lake Ontario (fresh water) float higher or lower in the water than in the Atlantic Ocean (salt water)?

Answers

Atlantic Ocean (salt water)

Why is a protective apron or lab coat important to use when working with acids?

Acids conduct electricity and contact could cause a shock.
Acids react with lipids and can cause damage to skin tissue.
Acids break down fabrics and can cause burns if the acids are strong.
Acids have a slippery feel and could result in a fall.

Answers

Answer:

Acids break down fabrics and can cause burns if the acids are strong.

Explanation:

A protective apron or lab coat is important when working with acids because acids break down fabrics and can cause burns if the acids are strong.

An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions in an aqueous solution. A strong acid ionizes completely in solution. When they come in contact with a fabric, they break them down violently. So, if they come in contact with the skin, it causes a violent break down of body tissues. The apron acts a protective layer.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I got it right

A motorcycle skids to a stop on a road.
What is the equal and opposite force for the force of the motorcycle's friction pushing on the road as
described by Newton's third law?
Choose 1 answer:
Normal force of the road pushing up on the motorcycle
B
Earth's force of gravity pulling down on the motorcycle
Friction of the road on the motorcycle in the opposite direction
D
Motorcycle's force of gravity pulling up on the Earth

Answers

Answer:

Friction of the road on the motorcycle in the opposite direction

Explanation:

khan academy

When an old building is to be torn down, Mr. Pham’s company removes the bricks, cleans off the mortar from the bricks, and then sells the bricks to companies that restore historic buildings. Which compound is Mr. Pham’s company most likely to use in its work?

hydrochloric acid
nitric acid
sodium hydroxide
lithium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

hydrochloric acid

Explanation:

The compound Mr. Pham's company used is most likely hydrochloric acid.

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and it is applied to remove corrosion and rusts from another body.

For industrial purposes, they are used as cleansing agents.

The acid is capable of dissolving and breaking down the rust and corrosion.

A base does not have this property and would not effectively remove the corrosion.

Sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide are bases.

Nitric acid is not as strong as hydrochloric acid.  

Answer:

hydrochloric acid

Explanation:

i just did the test 3 minutes ago.

hope this helps and have a good day.

:)

how does light travel?
plaza help​

Answers

Answer:

your answer will be the letter B

Which diagram shows a situation that would not produce an electric current in the wire?

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

A P E X

The diagram in which there is no current in the electric wire is B, the reason behind that it is not connected with the battery.

What is Electrical energy?

When put in an electromagnetic field, charged matter experiences a force due to the fundamental property of electric charge. Positive or negative electrical ions are possible.

When two charge are in opposition to one another, they repel one another. The term "neutral" refers to an object has no net charge. The early understanding of the way charged particles interact is now referred to as classical electrodynamics, and it is still true for issues that do not demand for taking into account quant phenomena.

Electrical charge is a preserved attribute, meaning that the net charged of an isolated system—that is, the sum of the positive and negative charges—cannot change. Particles at the subatomic level carry an electric charge.

The second diagram from the option will have no current in it because the wires are not connected with the battery, so the flow of current will not take place.

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How will recreation be affected by sea level rise?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists predict that sea levels could rise up to six-feet by 2100. An increase this large will swallow beaches—impacting public access, beach recreation, and healthy ecosystems. ... With less sand beach-goers will have a completely different recreational experience in the future.

Explanation:

4. A 5.00-kg sled starts at rest and accelerates down a 45.0° incline. The coefficient of
kinetic friction between the mass and the incline is .185.
a) What is the value of the of the acceleration of the sled

Answers

Answer: [tex]5.64\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

mass of sled m=5 kg

Elevation [tex]\theta =45^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\mu _k=0.185[/tex] (coefficient of kinetic friction)

Friction will oppose the motion of the sled while sled weight sin component helps it to move down the incline

[tex]W\sin\theta-F_r=ma\\where\\W=weight(mg)\\F_r=Friction(\mu_kmg\cos\theta)\\a=acceleration[/tex]

Substituting values

[tex]mg\sin \theta-\mu_kmgcos\theta=ma\\g\sin \theta-\mu_kg\cos \theta=a\\a=g(\sin 45^{\circ}-0.185\times \cos 45^{\circ})\\a=5.64\ m/s^2[/tex]

a set of related measures or activities with a particular long term aim​

Answers

Answer:

program explanation

Explanation:

program explanation

The set of activities having a long-term aim should be a program.

What is the program?

A program refers to a set of instructions that a computer follows in order to perform a specific task. At the time When you program a computer, you provide it a set of instructions to make it able to perform a particular task.

So here the program should be considered.

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Your best friend comes to you with a problem: He is not doing well in school because he has too much going on after school. He wants to improve his grades without giving up his after-school activities. What are the three general time-management techniques that you can suggest to him?

Answers

Answer:

1. Schedule your activities

2. Prioritize the more important tasks

3. Avoid procrastination

Explanation:

Time-management techniques are strategies or methods developed by people to help them effectively manage their time. My best friend in the scenario above cannot effectively manage his time because he has a lot of activities crowding up his time.

To get better in his grades, he should strike a balance between school work and extracurricular activities. He should make a workable schedule where only the most important tasks are prioritized. He should also learn to execute these tasks on time without postponing them.

Answer:

Sample Response: He should decide on a study time that works best for him, create a study schedule, and manage his study sessions by using a daily to-do list

Explanation:

got it right on edge 2021

Please help ASAP I’ll give brainly and 10 points

Answers

Answer: it’s the third one ☝️

Which of the following can sometimes be zero for a moving body i average velocity ii distance travelled iii average speed iv displacement

Answers

Answer:

displacement can be zero...because it only care about initial and final positions

An apple in a tree has a mass of 0.21 kg. If it is 7.2 meters above the ground, how much potential energy does it have?

Answers

Answer:

14.8J

Explanation:

PE=MGH

M=0.21

G=9.8m/s

H= 7.2 m

0.21x7.2x9.8= 14.8176 J

All I need help on, is the first one on the top row. Thanks :))

Answers

13J is wasted energy.
The wasted energy is thermal energy (heat).
The light bulb’s efficiency is 67.5%

Answer:

1a)40-27=13

1b) heat

1c)efficiency = W out/W in

so 27/40= 67%

What is radioactive dating? How is it used to determine age of something?
answer 2 question basically please Help!!!

Answers

Answer:

Technique of comparing abundance ratio between radioactive isotopes to a reference isotope to determine the age of a material called radioactive dating. It determines the age by having a more abundance of isotopes in the cellular being.

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