An electron and a proton are both released from rest, midway between the plates of a charged parallel-plate capacitor. The only force on each of the two particles is the force from the uniform electric field due to the capacitor. Each particle accelerates until striking one of the plates of the capacitor. (There is no gravity in this problem and we ignore the small force between the electron and the proton.) How do the final kinetic energies and final speeds (just before striking a plate) compare

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the potential difference between the middle point and one of the plate be ΔV .

electric potential energy will be lost and it will be converted into kinetic energy .

Electrical potential energy lost = Vq , where q is charge on charge particle .

For proton

ΔV× q = 1/2 M V² ( kinetic energy of proton )

where M is mass and V be final velocity of proton .

For electron

ΔV× q = 1/2 m v² ( kinetic energy of electron  )

where m is mass and v be final velocity of electron . Charges on proton and electron are same in magnitude .

As LHS of both the equation are same , RHS will also be same . That means the kinetic energy of both proton and electron will be same

1/2 M V² =  1/2 m v²

(V / v )² = ( m / M )

(V / v ) = √ ( m / M )

In other words , their velocities  are  inversely proportional to square root of their masses .


Related Questions

The gravitational field strength on the moon is 1.63 N/kg. If a rock on the moon weighs 2000N, how
much does the same rock weigh on the earth?

Answers

Answer:

12000N

Explanation:

gravity on earth is six times one on the moon

A 5kg particle moving at a speed of 10m/s to the right makes an elastic collision with a wall and rebounds backward calculate the magnitude of the impulse of the body

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the impulse experienced by the particle is 100 kg.m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the particle, m = 5 kg

initial velocity of the particle, v₁ = 10 m/s

assuming the particle rebounds with same velocity backwards, v₂ = - 10 m/s

The impulse experienced by the particle is the change in linear momentum;

J = ΔP = mv₁ - mv₂

J = m(v₁ - v₂)

J = 5 (10 - (-10))

J = 5 (10 + 10)

J = 5(20)

J = 100 kg.m/s

Therefore, the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the particle is 100 kg.m/s.

Write a 4-5 sentences paragraph explaining how one of the following organisms with adapt to a new environment (what adaptations would they not need and what ones what they need?What would they eat?)

1. Polar bear moving to a tropical rainforest.

2. Lizard moving to the North Pole

Be Creative!!!!!
No googling! Or no links

Answers

Answer:

We're supposed to write a 4-5 paragraph essay for only 6 points...sorry but no

Explanation:

1. meaning of heat and temperature
2. differences between heat and temperature ​

Answers

Answer:

1.heat is a form of 1.temperature is a form

energy that gives of energy that is used to

sensation of measure hotness or

warmth. or coldness of body.

2.its si unit is 2.its si unit is kelvin.

joule.

Divers get "the bends" if they come up too fast because gas in their blood expands, forming
bubbles in their blood. If a diver has 0.05 L of gas in his blood under a pressure of 25,000
kPa, then rises to a depth where his blood has a pressure of 5000 kPa, what will be the
volume in liters of gas in his blood?

Answers

Answer:

V= 0.25L

Explanation:

Pressure is ______________ to the force applied.



inversely proportional



directly proportional



not related

Answers

Explanation:

inversely proportional

Answer:

directly proportional to force applied

Which type of energy is the original source for the energy that food molecules can provide?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical potential energy

Explanation:

which is used to for any form of energy.

What force is keeping the Earth in orbit around the Sun? * HELP FAST PLEASE.
1 point
A Centripetal Force due to gravity.
B Inertia due to gravity.
C Friction due to gravity.
D Magnetic Force due to gravity.

centripetal force acts *
1 point
A in the same direction as tangential speed.
B perpendicular to tangential speed but in the same plane.
C in the direction opposite tangential speed.
D perpendicular to the plane of circular motion.

Answers

Answer:

magnetic force due to gravity

Explanation:

nowno that is because that's what the geography teacher taught us back in don't remember but it's true

AM and FM stand for two different processes that are used to code voices and music for transmission. What does AM stand for? 1. Amplitude Modulation 2. Amplitude Mediation A​

Answers

Answer:

1. Amplitude Modulation

Explanation:

AM is an acronym for Amplitude Modulation and it's refers to a process that is typically used for coding sounds such as voices and music for transmission from one point to another.

On the other hand, FM is an acronym for frequency modulation used for the propagation and transmission of sound waves.

Basically, the two forms of modulation are used for broadcasting in radio transmission.

Electromagnetic waves is a propagating medium used in all communications device to transmit data (messages) from the device of the sender to the device of the receiver.

Generally, the most commonly used electromagnetic wave technology in telecommunications is radio waves.

Radio waves can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that has its frequency ranging from 30 GHz to 300 GHz and its wavelength between 1mm and 3000m. Therefore, radio waves are a series of repetitive valleys and peaks that are typically characterized of having the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum.

describe atmospheric pressure and water pressure​

Answers

Answer:

The difference is that water is an incompressible fluid — its density is almost constant as the pressure changes — while air is a compressible fluid — its density changes with pressure. ... Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted on a surface by the weight of the atmosphere (a compressible fluid) above it

Explanation:

change some words

differences between mass and weight​

Answers

Explanation:

Mass : -

1. It is the amount of mass present in an object.

2. SI unit : Kilograms ( kg )

3. Relation between Mass and Weight is W = mg.

Weight : -

1. It is the force with which it is attracted towards the centre of the earth.

2. SI unit : Newton ( N )

3. Relation between Mass and Weight is W = mg.

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity on the object.

An electromagnetic wave with frequency 65.0Hz travels in an insulating magnetic material that has dielectric constant 3.64 and relative permeability 5.18 at this frequency. The electric field has amplitude 7.20×10−3V/m. What is the wavelength of the wave?

Answers

Answer:

  The wavelength of the wave is [tex]1.06\times10^6 m[/tex]  

Explanation:

Lets calculate

We know an electromagnetic wave is propagating through an insulating magnetic material of dielectric constant K and relative permeability [tex]K_m[/tex] ,then the speed of the wave in this dielectric medium is [tex]\nu[/tex] is less than the speed of the light c and is given by a relation

               [tex]\nu=\frac{c}{\sqrt{KK_m} }[/tex]  --------- 1

In case the electromagnetic  wave propagating through the insulating magnetic material , the amplitudes of electric and  magnetic fields are related as -

             [tex]E_m_a_x= \nu B_m_a_x[/tex]

The magnitude of the 'time averaged value' of the pointing vector is called the intensity of the wave and is given by a relation

                       [tex]I = S_a_v[/tex]

                        [tex]\frac{E_m_a_xB_m_a_x}{2K_m\mu0}[/tex]----------- 3

now , we will find the speed of the propagation of an electromagnetic wave by using equation 1

[tex]\nu=\frac{c}{\sqrt{KK_m} }[/tex]

Putting the values ,

   =[tex]\nu= \frac{3.00\times10^8}{\sqrt{(3.64)(5.18)} }[/tex]

 =[tex]0.6908\times10^8m/s[/tex]

 = [tex]6.91\times10^7m/s[/tex]

Now , using this above solution , we will find the wavelength of the wave -

     [tex]\lambda=\frac{\nu}{f}[/tex]

    Putting the values from above equations -

  [tex]\frac{6.91\times10^7m/s}{65.0Hz}[/tex]

        [tex]\lambda= 1.06\times10^6 m[/tex]

Hence , the answer is [tex]\lambda= 1.06\times10^6 m[/tex]

Can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

I don't know the answer but I needed the answer to that on a quiz and I downloaded sorcatic and it brings u to an app or website with the answer I hope this helps if you can't find the app than just tell me

The ancient Egyptians build their pyramids using a ramp to move the heavy blocks up. The length of the ramp was 25m and the height was 10m the weight of the block was 250kg and the effort weight is 180kg. What is the efficiency of the inclined plane

Answers

Answer:

Efficiency of the inclined plane is 56%

Explanation:

efficiency = (work output / work input) x 100%

efficiency = ([load force x load distance] x [effort force x effort distance]) x 100%

efficiency = (250 kg x 10 m) / (180 kg x 25 m) x 100%

efficiency = (2500kg/m) / (4500kg/m) x 100%

efficiency = 0.555 = 0.56 x 100%

efficiency = 56%

to take up and store energy without reflecting or transmitting that energy

Answers

Answer:

Absorbed

Explanation:

Hope this helped!!!

POR FAVOR AYUDENME A RESOLVER ESTO:

Halla el coeficiente de dilatación lineal de una varilla que a 10 grados centígrados mide 125 metros y cuya longitud a 85 grados centígrados es 125.20 m. ¿De qué material será?

Answers

Answer:

 α = 2.13 10⁻⁵ C⁻¹    ,  the closest material is ALUMINUM

Explanation:

The expression for thermal expansion is

          ΔL = α L₀ ΔT

temperatures are

         ΔT = 85 - 10 = 75 ° C

the length of the rod is L₀ = 125 m and L_f = 125.20 m

        ΔL = 125.20 - 125 = 0.20 m

        α = [tex]\frac{1}{L_o} \frac{\Delta L }{\Delta T}[/tex]

        α = [tex]\frac{ 1}{125} \ \frac{0.20 }{75}[/tex]

        α = 2.13 10⁻⁵ C⁻¹

When reviewing the table, the closest material is ALUMINUM

A metal rod is 25.000 cm long at 25.0 degrees Celsius. When heated to 102.0 degrees Celsius, it is 25.054 cm long. What is the coefficient of linear expansion for this metal.

Answers

hi! the answer is in the photo down below :)

3. Which of the following is true about astronauts taking out the TRASH?
They let it float off into space
They burn it inside the space station
They place it into a spacecraft and let it fall into the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When trash accumulates, astronauts manually squeeze it into trash bags, temporarily storing almost two metric tons of it for relatively short durations, and then send it away in a departing commercial supply vehicle, which either returns it to Earth or incinerates it during reentry through the atmosphere.

bit.♠ly/3♠vhMu♠vJ remove symbols before searching or it wont work, there was a bug stoping me from attaching the image so there it is

Answers

Answer:

k and...

Explanation:

Answer:

no thank you.

explanation: Do not want to

Give Reason.......Why we use life jackets when we go in the water ???

Answers

Answer:

so we don't drown and die.

Explanation:

I’ll mark brainliest
When you look into your bathroom mirror, are you upside down
(inverted) or right side up (upright)?
Is this a real or virtual image?
Why?
What is the focal length of a bathroom (flat) mirror?

Answers

Answer:

When the image distance is positive, the image is on the same side of the mirror as the object, and it is real and inverted. When the image distance is negative, the image is behind the mirror, so the image is virtual and upright.

Explanation:

At high elevations or high latitudes, some of the water that falls on land does not immediately soak in , run off, evaporate or transpire. where is the water being temporarily stored?

Answers

Answer:

The water is stored in ice sheets and as snow

Explanation:

Temperature reduces with an increase in altitudes. The standard laps rate is 6.5°C per 1,000 m gained in elevation

At very high elevations, therefore,  the air is usually very cold such that when an elevation of 4,500 meters is reached at the equator, it is possible to observe snowfall and the water remain temporarily stored on the surface of the mountain as ice and snow

What is number 5?! I’m so confused.

Answers

Answer:

i think it's A

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Two charges, one with a charge of +10.0 x 10-6 C, the other with a charge of -3 x 10-6 C exert a force on each other with a magnitude of 1.7 Newtons on each other. Is this a repulsive or attractive force. What is the separation distance of these charges?

Answers

Answer:

b.

Explanation:

Answer:

Attractive force and r = 0.399 m

Explanation:

One charge is positive and the other charge is negative. Opposite charges attract, so there has to be a force that attracts between them.

q1 = 10.0 x 10^-6 C

q2 = -3 x 10^-6 C

F = 1.7 N

Plug those values into Coulomb's Law:

[tex]F = k\frac{q1q2}{r^{2} } \\1.7 = \frac{(9x10^{9})(10.0 x 10^{-6})(-3 x 10^{-6})}{r^{2} }[/tex]

Solve for r

r = 0.399 m

Mention three bodies/organizations that need electricity 24 hours​

Answers

There are three types of electricity – baseload, dispatchable, and variable

Which of the following is another name for a convex lans?
O Diverging liens
3. Converging lens
O c Shrinking lans
OD Security lans

Answers

I am going with D hope that helps

Answer:

3. converging lens

Explanation:

When the rays of light coming parallel to principle axis after refraction through the lens passes through a point called focus, since it converge all the ray at one point, that is why it is said to be converging lens.

Use these words to talk about water vapor in the atmosphere.Humidity, Dew
point, Clouds, Condense, Water Cycle
TRIES​

Answers

Answer: Water vapors are the gaseous form of water when liquid water is exposed to heat or boiling temperature it vaporizes.

Explanation:

Humidity is the total concentration of water in the atmosphere or air. Dew point can be defined as the temperature at which the air get saturated into vapors. Clouds are the mass of water vapors enters into higher atmosphere due to evaporation these water vapors when condense they result in precipitation in the form of rain, hail, and others. The water cycle is the circulation of water in the form of vapors and liquid in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and earth.

A 5000kg elephant steps into a large spring and compresses it from 1m long to 50cm long what is the spring constant of the spring

Answers

Answer: 98 kN/m

Explanation:

Given

Mass of elephant [tex]m=5000\ kg[/tex]

Spring compresses from [tex]1\ m\ (100\ cm) \text{to}\ 50\ cm[/tex]

i.e. change in length is [tex]100-50=50\ cm[/tex]

spring force is given by  [tex]kx[/tex]

where k=spring constant

x=change in length

The weight of elephant must be equal to the spring force

[tex]\Rightarrow W=kx\\\Rightarrow 5000\times 9.8=k\times 0.5\\\Rightarrow k=98,000\ N/m\ or\ 98\ kN/m[/tex]

A group of students are doing a reading activity in their classroom. They suddenly hear the noise of a truck in the parking lot of their school. They can hear it but cannot see it. Which of the following explains why they can hear the truck, but cannot see it?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the sound waves can travel through some material (not all) and visible light cannot.

Explanation:

I did this question on study island so I know the answer.

Answer:

the answer is: sound can be transmitted through the walls, but visible light cannot.

Explanation:

A skier traveling downhill has this type of energy

Answers

Answer:

potential energy

Explanation:

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