Answer:
Amount Payable or paid = $582
Explanation:
The terms of purchase state that the buyer will be entitled to a 3% cash discount if the payment for the purchases is made within 15 days of the purchase or invoice date.
Thus, if the payment is made on or within the fifteen days of invoice date, the cash discount that will be received is,
Discount = 600 * 0.03 = $18
So, the amount that will be payable for the merchandise will be,
Amount Payable or paid = 600 - 18 = $582
A project requires an investment of $10 million and offers an annual after-tax cash flow of $1,250,000 indefinitely. If the firm's WACC is 12.5% and the project is riskier than the firm's average projects, should it be accepted?
Answer:
No.It should not be Accepted.
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the minimum return that is expected from a project. It shows the risk of the entity. If a project gives a return below the WACC, it is regarded as very risk and must not be accepted.
Speedster Bicycles, Inc., collects 25% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 75% in the month following the sale. If sales are budgeted to be $250,000 for March and $280,000 for April, what are the budgeted cash receipts from sales on account for April
Answer:
Total cash collection= $257,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales:
March= $250,000
April= $280,000
Speedster Bicycles, Inc., collects 25% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 75% in the month following the sale.
Cash collection April:
Sales on account from April= 280,000*0.25= 70,000
Sales on account from March= 250,000*0.75= 187,500
Total cash collection= $257,500
. A stock is expected to pay a dividend of $0.75 at the end of the year. The required rate of return is rs = 10.5%, and the expected constant growth rate is g = 6.4%. What is the stock's current price
Answer:
The answer is $18.29
Explanation:
We have many formulas to arriving at the stock price but here we use Gordon growth model.
Formula for getting stock price is:
D1/r - g
Where:
D1 - is the next year dividend or expected dividend to be paid next.
r is the rate of return
g is the growth rate
$0.75/0.105 - 0.064
$0.75/0.041
$18.29.
Therefore, the stock's current price is $18.29
a. Identify the major general liability loss exposures of business firms
b. Provide at least one example of each type of loss exposure identified in Part 1.
Answer:
Please refer to the below for explanations
Explanation:
a) Premises and operations liability . This type of liability loss exposures arises from ownership and general maintenance of the premises where the firm is carrying out it's business. It is also the possibility that a firm will be held liable because of bodily injury or property damage caused by an accident which occurred in the firm's premises.
• Products liability. Sometimes products that have been manufactured and sold by the firm could result into liability loss exposure if the products causes injury to the buyers or consumers after purchase.
• Completed operations liability. This type of liability loss exposure occurs due to faulty work done in another place other than the premises( where the firm usually carry out its business activities) after the work or operation has been performed. It arises out of the entity's completed work including defective parts or materials.
• Contractual liability. The liability loss exposure arises when there are assumption of legal liability in a contract, whether written or oral hence contact must be properly understood by the parties involved.
• Contingent liability. Sometimes, work done by independent contractors could cause liability loss exposures if they are not properly executed. It exist when the insured is held liable for the actions or failure of the others.
b) • Premises and operations liability
Example is when an employee suffers bodily injury through an accident in the premises where the firm is situated in carrying out its business operation.
• Products liability
Example is when a child or children got injured while playing with a defective toys manufactured by Kid smart, which specializes in manufacturing children toys.
• Competed operations liability
Example is when County janitor service contracted local bars and taverns to clean their restrooms daily.
• Contractual liability
Example is when Party A to a contract agreement reads different meaning to the contract signed with party B, hence suffer losses.
• Contingent liability
Example is when a potential loss could possibly occur in the future due to the occurrence of certain events.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, Croix Company accumulates the following sales data for its newest guitar, The Edge: $314,000 budget; $300,800 actual. In the second quarter, budgeted sales were $381,000, and actual sales were $391,000.
Prepare a static budget report for the second quarter and for the year to date.
CROIX COMPANY
Sales Budget Report
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2017
Second Quarter Year to Date
Product Line Budget Actual Difference Budget Actual Difference
Answer:
CROIX COMPANY
Sales Budget Report
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2017
Second Quarter Year to Date
Product Line Budget Actual Difference Budget Actual Difference
The Edge 381,000 391,000 10,000 695,000 691,800 3,200 U
Explanation:
Croix's sales budget gives a forecast of the sales figure over the future period in order to help Croix plan its production or purchase of the newest guitar, The Edge so that customers' demand can be met and profit objectives of the company is achieved.
Current access control rosters should be authenticated by the manager or their designated representative. True False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
Current Access Control rosters should be authenticated, authorized and accounted for by the manager or their designated representative.
Bio-metrics, Electronic locks, and Smart cards are sensitive data-derivation technologies and since they are applied in a number of sectors - e.g. Telecommunications, Retail, Defense, Healthcare, Hospitality, and Information Technology - current access to devices and software applications should be authenticated by the manager or a designated representative of the manager.
Break-Even Sales and Sales to Realize Income from OperationsFor the current year ended October 31, Friedman Company expects fixed costs of $14,300,000, a unit variable cost of $250, and a unit selling price of $380.a. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).unitsb. Compute the sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $2,405,000.units
Answer:
a. 110,000 units
b. 128,500 units
Explanation:
a. Compute the anticipated break even sales in unit
Break even point in unit = Total fixed cost / Contribution margin
Total fixed cost = $14,300,000
Contribution margin per unit = Unit selling price - Unit variable cost
= $380 - $250
= $130
Break even point in units = $14,300,000 / $130
= 110,000 units
b. Compute sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $2,405,000
Break even point + expected profits = (total fixed costs + expected profits) / Contribution margin
° total fixed cost + expected profits
= $14,300,000 + $2,405,000
= $16,705,000
°contribution margin per unit
= $380 - $250
= $130
Break even point + expected profits in unit
= $16,705,000 / $130
= 128,500 units
You own a stock portfolio invested 34 percent in Stock Q, 18 percent in Stock R, 36 percent in Stock S, and 12 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are 1.03, 1.09, 1.49, and 1.94, respectively. What is the portfolio beta
Answer:
Portfolio beta = 1.3156
Explanation:
The portfolio beta is a function of the weighted average of the individual stocks betas' that form up the portfolio. To calculate the portfolio beta, we use the following formula,
Portfolio beta = wA * Beta of A + wB * Beta of B + ... + wN * Beta of N
Where,
w represents the weight of each stock in portfolioPortfolio beta = 0.34 * 1.03 + 0.18 * 1.09 + 0.36 * 1.49 + 0.12 * 1.94
Portfolio beta = 1.3156
The owner of a large machine shop has just finished its financial analysis from the prior fiscal year. Following is an excerpt from the final report: Net revenue $ 375,000 Cost of goods sold 322,000 Value of production materials on hand 42,500 Value of work-in-process inventory 37,000 Value of finished goods on hand 12,500 What is the inventory turnover ratio (ITR) ?
Answer:
The answer is 3.5
Explanation:
Inventory turnover ratio is:
Cost of goods sold / Total or average inventory
Cost of goods sold is $322,000
Total Inventory in this question comprises work-in- process, finished goods and even raw materials.
So total inventory equals:
Production materials on hand $42,500 Work-in-process inventory $37,000
Finished goods on hand $12,500
Total inventory. $92,000
Therefore, inventory turnover ratio is
$322,000 / $92,000
= 3.5
A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market that is producing on a production curve where the marginal product of labor is diminishing also has:
Answer: A. a downward-sloping labor demand curve.
Explanation:
If the marginal product of labor is diminishing then that means that for every extra worker hired, less products are made than the last worker. As a result of this, companies will not want to pay high wages to workers because they would be bringing in less revenue when hired.
This will cause a downward-sloping labor demand curve that shows that as more workers are hired, the company would like to pay less wages because each new worker is only producing less than the last worker.
If a firm has a service that is valuable, rare, and costly-to-imitate, but a substitute exists for the service, the firm will
Answer: the firm will have a temporary competitive advantage
Explanation: The firm in question would have a temporary competitive advantage. Competitive advantage describes something that places a company or business or a person above the competition such as value, rarity, difficult/costly-to-imitate amongst others. However, where a substitute is already in existence for such service, then the firm would have a temporary competitive advantage.
A preliminary prospectus:_______.
I contains the public offering price of the issue
II does not contain the public offering price of the issue
III contains the financial statements of the issuer
IV does not contain the financial statements of the issuer
Answer: III contains the financial statements of the issuer
Explanation:
A preliminary prospectus contains information of the company and the intended use of proceeds from the offering.
It contains the details about the products and services that it offers, the market potential for those offerings.
It also contains company's financial statements, and details about company management and major shareholders.
Hence, A preliminary prospectus contains the financial statements of the issuer.
The correct option is 'III'.
"A customer owns 200 shares of ABC, purchased 2 years ago at $50 per share. The current market value of ABC stock is $60 per share. If the customer gifts the stock to his son, the result is the:"
Answer: The donor may incur a gift tax liability. Also, the cost basis will be $50 per share to the recipient of the gift.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that a customer owns 200 shares of ABC, that were bought 2 years ago at $50 per share and that the current market value of ABC stock is $60 per share.
If the customer gifts the stock to his son, the result is the donor may incur a gift tax liability. Also, the cost basis will be $50 per share to the recipient of the gift.
Heston and Burton, CPA's, currently work a five-day week. They estimate that net income for the firm would increase by $75,000 annually if they worked an additional day each month. The cost associated with the decision to continue the practice of a five-day work week is an example of a(n)
Answer:
Opportunity cost.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is an economics term that is used to describe the value or determinant to best forgone alternative in certain situations. In as much as every business model or dealings can never be measured in monetary terms because merit can also be determined through satisfaction gained and actual time spent on the job.
It is sometimes seen to fall in as individual perspective, this is seen as such because it is always different for every person in as much as our personality and different in likes and lifestyle affects it when it boils down to persons.
Economists also tag opportunity cost to be fundamental costs and are generally used for gaining a better understanding of a project.
Identify whether the following paragraph uses a direct, indirect, or semi-indirect organizational pattern.
Due to budgetary restraints, departmental charge cards will no longer be valid for purchasing supplies. Departments will now order all supplies through central purchasing in Accounting. The new procedure for ordering supplies will be effective March 1. Improved company intranet functionality will make this process easy and effective. The electronic Supply Request Form can be found on the intranet in the "Orders" folder. Supply requests submitted via the intranet will be processed within 24 hours.
Put the sentences in order for a paragraph using an indirect organizational pattern.
After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.
Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.
A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.
Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.
After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.
A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.
Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.
A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.
After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.
Answer:
a. Identification as direct, indirect, or semi-indirect organizational patterns:
Direct organizational pattern
b. Putting sentences in order for a paragraph using an indirect organizational pattern:
Due to projected second quarter revenue shortfalls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.
A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.
After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.
Explanation:
Organizational paragraph patterns refer to how paragraphs are organized in order to deliver intended messages. The direct organizational pattern delivers the bad news first before giving reasons, and then closes on a positive note. The indirect pattern starts with a buffer, the reasons, then delivers the bad news, before finally closing on a positive note. The semi-indirect pattern is a mixture of the two.
The Sherman Antitrust Act: Multiple Choice was passed in 1800. All of these statements are true. was actively used by President Roosevelt in the early 20th century. no longer applies to business practices today.
Answer: Was actively used by President Roosevelt in the early 20th century.
Explanation:
The Sherman Act of 1890 was a law passed by Congress to target monopolies in the United States. At the time, Trusts had been in existence. Trusts were in effect monopolies because they worked by getting the largest stockholders to transfer their stock to a single trust and get profits from all companies in the trust. This Trust would then in effect control the industry as a monopoly.
To combat this, the Sherman Act enabled the Federal Government to go against Trusts and dissolve them. This was good news to President Theodore Roosevelt who ruled from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt hated the anti-competitive tactics of the rich that ripped off the poor. He believed that this would bring about a revolution and he also hated them as the big corporations thought themselves above the law in his assessment.
Using the Sherman Act, he went against them with so much vigor that he earned the nickname, The Trust Buster. He started with a Trust controlled by J.P. Morgan called Northern Securities Company which was dissolved by the Supreme Court after the Attorney General under Roosevelt brought a suit against them.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $160,600; net sales were $730,000; interest expense was $17,500; research and development expenses were $76,650; net cash provided by operating activities was $193,800; income tax expense was $16,360; cost of goods sold was $401,500. Required: a. Calculate operating income for the period.
Answer:
OPERATING INCOME $91,250
NET INCOME $57,390
Explanation:
a. Calculation for operating income for the period.
Net sales $730,000
Less: Cost of goods sold ($401,500)
Gross profit $328,500
Less Selling, general, and administrative expenses ($160,600)
Less: Research and development expenses ($76,650)
OPERATING INCOME $91,250
b. calculation for the net income for the period.
Net sales $730,000
Less: Cost of goods sold ($401,500)
Gross profit $328,500
Less Selling, general, and administrative expenses ($160,600)
Less: Research and development expenses ($76,650)
OPERATING INCOME $91,250
Less: Interest expense ($17,500)
Less: Tax expense ($16,360)
NET INCOME $57,390
Therefore the OPERATING INCOME will be $91,250 while the NET INCOME will be $57,390
Rose Hill Trading Company is expected to have EPS in the upcoming year of $8. The expected ROE is 18%. An appropriate required return on the stock is 14%. If the firm has a retention ratio of 70%, its dividend in the upcoming year should be _________. A. $1.12 B. $1.44 C. $2.40 D. $5.60
Answer: C. $2.40
Explanation:
Earnings Per Share (EPS) refers to how much of the net income is due to the shareholders and is calculated by dividing the net income by the number of shareholders.
The retention ratio refers to how much of the net income will be held back by the company and not declared as dividends.
The dividends will therefore be the percentage of the EPS that is not held back.
= 8 * ( 1 - 0.7)
= $2.40
ABC Co. and XYZ Co. are identical firms in all respects except for their capital structures. ABC is all-equity financed with $475,000 in stock. XYZ uses both stock and perpetual debt; its stock is worth $237,500 and the interest rate on its debt is 10 percent. Both firms expect EBIT to be $53,000. Ignore taxes.
Requried:
a. Rico owns $23,750 worth of XYZ’s stock. What rate of return is he expecting?
b. Suppose Rico invests in ABC Co and uses homemade leverage. Calculate his total cash flow and rate of return.
c. What is the cost of equity for ABC and XYZ?
d. What is the WACC for ABC and XYZ?
Answer:
ABC Co. and XYZ Co.
a. Rico owns $23,750 worth of XYZ’s stock. What rate of return is he expecting?
Expected Rate of Return = 12.32%
b. Suppose Rico invests in ABC Co and uses homemade leverage. Calculate his total cash flow and rate of return.
Cash flow from ABC Co. = 11.16% of $23,750 = $2,650.50
Cash outflow from homemade leverage = 10% of $11,875 = $1,187.50
Total cash flows = $1,463 ($2,650.50 - $1,187.50)
Rate of return = $1,463/$11,875 x 100 = 12.32%
c. What is the cost of equity for ABC and XYZ?
Cost of Equity for ABC Co. = Expected Return on Equity
= $53,000/$475,000 x 100
= 11.16%
Cost of Equity for XYZ Co. = Expected Return on Equity
= $29,250/$237,500 x 100
= 12.32%
d. What is the WACC for ABC and XYZ?
WACC for ABC = Cost of Equity = 11.16%
WACC for XYZ = Weighted Cost of Equity + Weighted Cost of Debt
= 11.16% x 50% + 10% x 50%
= 0.0558 + 0.05
= 0.1058
= 10.58%
Explanation:
ABC:
Equity = $475,000
Expected EBIT = $53,000
Returns on Equity = $53,000/$475,000 x 100 = 11.16%
XYZ:
Equity = $237,500
Debt = $237,500
Interest on Debt = 10% = $23,750
EBIT = $53,000
Return for Equity = $29,250 ($53,000 - 23,750)
Return on Equity = $29,250/$237,500 x 100 = 12.32%
RICO is assumed to leverage debt for his shares in ABC Co. to the tune of 50% just as the debt leverage in XYZ Co.
ABC's and XYZ's costs of equity are equal to the expected returns on the equities expressed percentages of the equities.
ABC's and XYZ's WACC or Weighted Average Costs of Capital are the weighted cost of equity plus the weighted cost of debt respectively.
Google generates revenue by offering online ________ opportunities next to search results or on specific Web pages.
Answer: advertising
Explanation:
Advertising is used in marketing to reach out to a larger number and of people and also for people to know more about the product and invariably, convince them to buy the product and hence increase the sales of the product.
Google generates revenue by offering online advertisement opportunities next to search results or on specific web pages.
All About Animals has two product lines: Cat food and Dog food. Contribution margin income statement data for the most recent year follow:
Total Cat Food Dog Food
Sales revenue $435,000 $350,000 $85,000
Variable expenses $61,000 $21,000 $40,000
Contribution margin $374,000 $329,000 $45,000
Fixed expenses $101.000 $49,000 $52,000
Operating income (loss) $273,000 $280,000 $(7,000)
Assuming the Dog food is discontinued, total fixed costs remain unchanged, and the space formerly used to produce the line is rented for $26,000 per year, how will operating income be affected?
A. Increase $254,000
B. Decrease $19,000
C. Increase $527,000
D. Increase $19,000
Answer:
B. Decrease $19,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount affect the operating income is shown below
But before that first we need to find the new operating income
Total operating income for Cat Food $280,000
Less: Fixed costs for Dog Food ($52000)
Add: rented per year $26000
New net operating income $254000
Now decrease in net operating income is
= operating income - new operating income
= $273,000 - $254,000
= $19,000
What is the total stockholders' equity based on the following account balances? Common Stock $375,000 Paid-in-capital in excess of Par 90,000 Retained earnings 190,000 Treasury Stock 15,000
Answer: $640,000
Explanation:
The total Stockholders Equity for a company is calculated by;
= Common Stock + Paid-in-capital in excess of Par + Retained Earnings - Treasury Stock
Treasury Stock reduces stockholder equity as the company bought the shares back from the stockholders.
= 375,000 + 90,000 + 190,000 - 15,000
= $640,000
Which one of these is the best description of a comparative market analysis? It shows what similar homes in the area have recently sold for It shows the list prices of similar homes in the area It’s a guide to the minimum acceptable offer It discloses issues with the home that are known to the seller
Answer:
It shows what similar homes in the area have recently sold for.
Explanation:
Answer:
The statement "It shows the same types of homes in the area that are presently sold" is considered to be the best description for the comparative market analysis.
Explanation:
A comparative market analysis is a tool that is used by the real estate agent in order to remove the value of the particular property via evaluation of the same types of homes that could be presently sold in a similar area.
For finding the best description regarding the comparative market analysis, we need to determine the following information:
It does not show the list prices of the same types of homes in the area.It does not guide for a minimum acceptable offer.Also, it does not disclose the issues for the income that are aware to the seller.Therefore we can conclude that the first statement is correct
Learn more about the comparative market analysis here: brainly.com/question/16715737
Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.
At December 31 2017 2016 2015
Assets
Cash $26,403 $29,364 $29,991
Accounts receivable, net 73,552 52,436 40,392
Merchandise inventory 96,214 70,676 43,017
Prepaid expenses 8,255 7,944 3,467
Plant assets, net 230,047 214,124 189,133
Total assets $434,471 $374,544 $306,000
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $107,101 $64,564 $40,392
Long-term notes payable secured by
mortgages on plant assets 82,497 84,422 66,273
Common stock, $10 par value 162,500 162,500 162,500
Retained earnings 82,373 63,058 36,835
Total liabilities and equity $434,471 $374,544 $306,000
Required:
a. Compute the current ratio for the year ended 2017, 2016, and 2015.
b. Compute the acid-test ratio for the year ended 2017, 2016, and 2015.
Answer:
A.Current ratio
2017 191%
2016 248%
2015 289%
B.Acid Test Ratio
2017 101%
2016 139%
2015 183%
Explanation:
A.Computation of the current ratio for the year ended 2017, 2016, and 2015.
Using this formula
Current Ratio =Current Assets / Current Liabilities
2017 2016 2015
Cash $26,403 $29,364 $29,991
Accounts receivable, net
73,552 52,436 40,392
Merchandise inventory 96,214 70,676 43,017
Prepaid expenses 8,255 7,944 3,467
a.Current asset
204,424 160,420 116,867
b.Current Liabilities
Accounts payable $107,101 $64,564 $40,392
Let plug in the formula
(a) / (b) Current Ratio 191% 248% 289%
Therefore the Current ratio are:
2017 191%
2016 248%
2015 289%
B.Computation for acid-test ratio for the year ended 2017, 2016, and 2015.
Using this formula
Acid Test Ratio=Current Assets / Current Liabilities
2017 2016 2015
Cash $26,403 $29,364 $29,991
Accounts receivable, net
73,552 52,436 40,392
Prepaid expenses 8,255 7,944 3,467
a. Current asset
108,210 89,744 73,850
b. Current liabilities
Accounts payable $107,101 $64,564 $40,392
Let plug in the formula
(a) / (b)Acid Test Ratio 101% 139% 183%
Therefore the Acid Test Ratio are:
2017 101%
2016 139%
2015 183%
If an investor's aversion to risk increased, would the risk premium on a high beta stock increase by more or less than that of a low-beta stock? Explain.
Answer:
risk premium increases by more of the low - beta stock
A risk averse investor is an investor that avoids risk. if risk aversion increases, it means that the investor is more wary of risky investment.
Beta measures the volatility of a portfolio. the higher the volatility, the more risky the portfolio is.
risk premium measures the rate of return in excess of the risk free rate.
According to CAPM :
risk free rate + (beta x stock risk premium)
Beta is a multiplier of stock risk premium, so the higher the beta, the more there would be an increase in the stock risk premium
If a risk averse investor invests in a high beta stock, he would want extra or higher compensation for holding such a volatile stock. this extra compensation would be in the form of a higher risk premium.
Explanation:
Script, Inc., has two product lines. The September income statements of each product line and the company are as follows: SCRIPT, INC. Product Line and Company Income Statements For Month of September Pens Pencils Total Sales $30,000 $30,000 $60,000 Less variable expenses (12,000) (12,000) (24,000) Contribution margin 18,000 18,000 36,000 Less direct fixed expenses (9,000) (7,000) (16,000) Product margin $9,000 $11,000 20,000 Less common fixed expenses (6,000) Net income $14,000Pens and pencils are sold in two territories, Florida and Alabama, as follows: Florida AlabamaPen sales $18,000 $12,000Pencil sales 9,000 21,000Total sales $27,000 $33,000The common fixed expenses are traceable to each territory as follows:Florida fixed expenses $2,000Alabama fixed expenses 3,000Home office administration fixed expenses 1,000Total common fixed expenses $6,000The direct fixed expenses of pens, $9,000, and of pencils, $7,000, cannot be identified with either territory. The company's accountants were unable to allocate any of the common fixed expenses to the various segments.Required:Prepare income statements segmented by territory for September.
Answer:
Script, Inc.
Territory and Company Income Statements
For the Month of September
Florida$ Alabama$ Company Total$
Sales
Pens 18000 12000 30000
Pencils 9000 21000 30000
Total sales [A] 27000 33000 60000
Variable cost
Pens 7200 4,800 12000
[18000*.4] [12000*.4]
[12000 Variable cost / 30000 = 0.40 per pen ]
Pencils 3600 8400 12000
[9000*.4] [21000*.4]
[12000 Variable cost /30000 = 0.4 per pencil]
Total var. cost [B] 10800 13200 24000
Contribution A-B 16200 19800 36000
D. fixed expenses 2000 3000 5000
Territory margin 14200 16800 31000
Common fixed expenses
Pen 9000
Pencil 7000
Home office 1000
Total 17,000 (17000)
Net income 14000
Additional business in the form of a special order of goods or services should be accepted when the incremental revenue equals the incremental costs.
A. True
B. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The aim of the business is to ideally make a profit. As a result, Additional business should only be accepted if the incremental cost of doing so is less than the incremental revenue accrued from doing so.
If incremental revenue equals incremental cost, there is no point in engaging in the additional business as it brings no extra value to the business.
Restricting imports Question 10 options: can protect United States jobs in the protected industry, which increases economic welfare of the country as a whole. can protect United States final goods and services in the protected industry and increase economic welfare of the country as a whole. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to reductions in U.S. output and income. can protect United States final goods and services in the protected industry and makes consumers better off.
Answer: can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to reductions in U.S. output and income
Explanation:
Imports are the goods that are purchased and brought from another country into one's home country. Restricting imports is a way by which the government helps to protect the industries at home.
It should also be noted that restricting imports will lead to reductions in the United States output and income as other people in other countries might stop purchasing ones products as well and this will affect the income of the United States.
Answer:
C. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to reductions in U.S. output and income.
Explanation:
Import restriction is a measure taken by some countries that want trade protectionism. They do this to limit importation of goods and services from foreign countries. To achieve this they may impose tariffs, quotas, develop policies, or give subsidies to the local producers, all in a bid to limit importation. In the United States, while restricting imports can protect jobs in the protected industries, it would also result to trade wars with other nations.
This is a situation where other countries reciprocate the import restriction. This would eventually result in a reduced Gross domestic product for the country and limited choices for the consumers who will want to settle with cheaper goods. A case is the situation between Japan and the United States
Answer the following questions. 1. A company has an inventory of 1,200 assorted parts for a line of missiles that has been discontinued. The inventory cost is $71,000. The parts can be either (a) remachined at total additional costs of $24,000 and then sold for $32,000 or (b) sold as scrap for $5,000. Which action is more profitable? Show your calculations. 2. A truck, costing $104,000 and uninsured, is wrecked its first day in use. It can be either (a) disposed of for $15,500 cash and replaced with a similar truck costing $105,500 or (b) rebuilt for $85,500, and thus be brand-new as far as operating characteristics and looks are concerned. Which action is less costly? Show your calculations.
Answer:
1) the $71,000 is considered a sunk cost because it cannot be recovered.
option A yields $32,000 - $24,000 = $8,000 (this is more profitable)
option B yields $5,000
2) the $104,000 is also considered a sunk cost because it cannot be recovered
option A results in $105,500 - $15,500 = $90,000 in costs
option B costs $85,500 (this option is less costly)
Homestead Crafts, a distributor of handmade gifts, operates out of owner Emma Finn’s house. At the end of the current period, Emma looks over her inventory and finds that she has 800 units (products) in her basement, 25 of which were damaged by water and cannot be sold. 180 units in her van, ready to deliver per a customer order, terms FOB destination. 200 units out on consignment to a friend who owns a retail store. How many units should Emma include in her company’s period-end inventory?
Answer: 1155
Explanation:
The solution guess thus to calculate the units in Ending Inventory:
Units of product on hand: 800 units
Add: Units in transit 180
Add: Units on consignment 200
Less: Damaged units 25
The number of units that Emma should include in her company’s period-end inventory will be:
= (800+180+200) - 25
= 1180 - 25
= 1155
