The information, talents, and skills a candidate must have in order to apply for a job as a civil engineer are specified in an online job offering. These specifications serve as a job specification.
An official document known as a job specification outlines the responsibilities, necessary expertise, necessary skills, and necessary qualifications for State jobs.
The job specification, as opposed to the job description, defines the attributes the employee should possess—or, in some cases, must—in order to be eligible for the position. Education qualifications are just one example. experience or training for the particular profession.
The value of a job specification lies in the fact that it gives applicants crucial cues to determine whether they have the necessary experience. To attract prospects, on the other hand, job description contains details about a role.
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afb, inc. purchases a new delivery van which is expected to increase cash flows for the next 10 years. afb can finance the purchase with a standard 48-month vehicle loan, or by getting a 10-year loan from the bank. according to the hedging principle, afb should group of answer choices use the 10-year financing in order to match the cash flow stream from the asset with the financing repayments. use the 48-month loan since it matches the type of asset with the type of loan. use either type of financing, but hedge the risk in the options market. avoid using either loan and finance the truck with current cash reserves to avoid interest expense.
Match the asset's cash flow stream with the loan repayments by using the 10-year financing.
What is meant by financing repayments?The act of repayment is the process of returning money borrowed from a lender. The loan agreement sets forth in full the terms and conditions of repayment of the loan, including the applicable interest rate.Loans are often paid back in equal monthly installments (EMIs). The amount paid to the lender each month is represented by these payments. The principal amount and the interest on the principal amount are the two components, and both must be paid to the bank or lender on a specific date each month until the total amount owing has been paid back throughout the period of the loan term. Repayment of the loan in equal payments over a predetermined period of time, including any accumulated interest on the outstanding balance.Match the asset's cash flow stream with the loan repayments by using the 10-year financing.The complete question is:
The purchase of a new delivery van by JoLi Corp. is anticipated to boost cash flows over the following ten years. JoLi offers two options for financing the purchase: a normal 48-month auto loan or a 10-year bank loan. The hedging principle states that JoLi should
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when writing off an uncollectible account under the allowance method, is credited, and is debited.
When writing off an uncollectible account under the allowance method allowance for doubtful accounts is debited, and accounts receivable is credited at the end of the accounting period.
What Exactly Are Accounts That Are Uncollectible?Receivables, loans, or other debts that have almost no possibility of being paid are referred to as uncollectible accounts. A debt may become uncollectible for a number of reasons, such as the debtor's bankruptcy, an inability to locate the debtor, the debtor's fraud, or the absence of adequate evidence to support the existence of the debt. Receivables, loans, and other financial obligations that a debtor will not pay are categorised as uncollectible accounts. Accounts that are uncollectible are due to the debtor's bankruptcy or reluctance to pay. The typical return term for goods offered on credit is between 30 and 90 days.
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A provision in the California state constitution conflicts with a provision in the U.S. Constitution. If challenged.. no one. The Pennsylvania legislature enacts a state law that violates the U.S. Constitution.
A provision in the California state constitution conflicts with a provision in the U.S. Constitution. If challenged the U.S. Constitution, not the state provision, will be enforced.
What is constitution?
A state's constitution serves as its rulebook. It lays out the guiding ideals that the state is governed by. It provides an overview of the state's primary institutions and outlines their interrelationships
The Constitution outlines the three main federal government branches and their respective responsibilities. It also defines the fundamental law of the United States federal government. It is the oldest written national constitution still in use and has come to represent Western legal precedent.
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T/F Consumer vulnerability occurs when a person has an impaired ability to make an informed consent to the market exchange.
Consumer vulnerability occurs when person has impaired ability to make an informed consent to market exchange : True.
What is meant by consumer vulnerability?The Financial Conduct Authority defines a vulnerable consumer as someone who, due to their personal circumstances, is susceptible to detriment, particularly when firm is not acting with appropriate levels of care.
Vulnerable customers may include individuals with loss of income due to unemployment, those experiencing health issues or bereavement, family member serving as caregivers and people with limited by digital literacy, etc.
A condition for respect requires that consent must be voluntary and informed. Consumer vulnerability occurs when a person has an impaired ability to make informed consent to market exchange.
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according to ellis' abc's to rebt, people have the most control over changing their . group of answer choices beliefs activating events
according to Ellis' ABC's to REBT, people have the most control over changing their thoughts, feelings and their actions.
Ellis's ABC model is a cognitive-behavioral model that propose that it is our thoughts about situations that result in our emotional and behavioral responses. REBT is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that is based on the ABC model.
The therapist helps the client to identify their irrational thoughts and beliefs and to challenge and change them. The goal is to help the client to learn to respond to situations in a more rational and effective way. Ellis held the view that every person has the capacity to exert control over their thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
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The Payment for Environmental Services Act (PSA) was designed to protect forests and their services. How did Costa Rica fund the PSA?
Taxes on the industries that profited the most from the PSA were the main source of funding.
What is the concept of payment of environmental services?Payments for environmental services, or PES, are payments made to farmers or landowners who have committed to adopt specific measures to manage their properties or watersheds in order to offer an ecological service.Policies known as payments for ecosystem services (PES) reward people or communities for implementing initiatives that improve the delivery of ecosystem services like carbon sequestration, flood mitigation, or water filtration.The recipient pays: Beneficiaries of ecosystem services are responsible for making payments (individuals, communities and businesses or governments acting on behalf of various parties).Payments for environmental services promote the preservation of natural ecosystems by encouraging environmentally responsible behaviour that protects the interests of other users of the environment.Learn more about Payments for environmental services refer to :
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The residents of Ireland earn $200 million of income from abroad. Residents of other countries earn $300 million in Ireland. Therefore, Ireland's:
a. net factor payments from abroad are positive, and its GDP is larger than its GNP
b. net factor payments from abroad are positive, and its GNP is larger than its GDP
c. net factor payments from abroad are negative, and its GDP is larger than its GNP
d. net factor payments from abroad are negative, and its GNP is larger than its GDP
Ireland's citizens bring in $200 million from abroad. $300 million is made in Ireland by foreign nationals. Ireland's GDP is higher than its GNP, and as a result, its net factor payments from abroad are negative.
What is the phrase used to describe the revenue received by people and non-corporate businesses?Individual Income. Personal income is the revenue received by households and unincorporated enterprises.
Why do income and spending in an economy have the same value?Income and spending in an economy as a whole must be equal because: Every transaction involves a buyer and a seller. Every dollar that a buyer spends is a dollar that a seller makes. A measure of an economy's revenue and outlays is called the gross domestic product (GDP).
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he following partial balance sheet is provided for groom company: liabilities and stockholders' equity accounts payable
The debts-to-assets ratio for Groom Company is 37%.
What is the debts-to-assets ratio?The debts-to-asset ratio is one of the financial leverage ratios that demonstrates the proportion of the company's assets contributed by creditors as opposed to the ratio contributed by the stockholders.
Creditors (outside owners of capital) and stockholders are the two financiers of the assets of an entity.
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Accounts payable $7,900
Salaries payable 13,000
Bonds payable (Due in ten years) 23,000
Total liabilities = $43,900
Common stock, no par 27,700
Retained earnings 46,900
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $118,500
Total assets = total liabilities and stockholders' equity = $118,500
Debt-to-assets ratio = total liabilities/total assets x 100
= 37.05% ($43,900/$118,500 x 100)
Thus, Groom Company's debt-to-assets ratio is 37%, showing that stockholders contribute 63% while creditors contribute 37% of the assets.
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Complete Question:Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $7,900
Salaries payable 13,000
Bonds payable (Due in ten years) 23,000
Common stock, no par 27,700
Retained earnings 46,900
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $118,500
What is the company's debt-to-assets ratio?
Marketing researchers can conduct their own searches of secondary data sources by using commercial online databases. However, primary data can usually be obtained more quickly and at a lower cost than secondary data. Exploratory research would be used to gather data about the market potential for a new product. True or False
This claim is untrue. By sending out surveys and doing in-person interviews, marketing researchers are unable to independently search secondary data sources.
What sort of secondary data does marketing research use?Secondary data is information obtained from publicly available sources such as websites, newspapers, or other publications. Prior to using secondary data from a source, it is essential to verify the source's reliability. A frequent example of a secondary data source is internal business data from a company, such as sales and marketing records, customer account information, and statistics on product consumption and purchase.
According to what ways do secondary and primary research differ?The researcher summarizes or synthesizes information and literature that has already been gathered, edited, and published by others when undertaking secondary research as opposed to original research. Researchers use and analyze data from primary research sources when performing secondary research.
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if the economy has a structural deficit of $25 billion and a cyclical deficit of $75, we can conclude that the current budget deficit is ____ billion.
If the economy has a structural deficit of $25 billion and a cyclical deficit of $75, we can conclude that the current budget deficit is 100 billion.
What is a cyclical deficit?
Periodic Overage/Deficit (Economics Term) the portion of the federal budget surplus or deficit brought on by cyclical variables as opposed to underlying fiscal policy. This cyclical component depicts how the surplus or deficit always grows or shrinks throughout periods of economic expansion or contraction. In contrast, when the economy is struggling, tax revenues fall, spending rises, and the cyclical deficit widens. The term "full employment deficit" refers to a deficit that still exists while the economy is operating at full capacity. The structural deficit is another name for this full employment shortfall.
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List some of the operations and functions in a company that are dependent on a forecast for product demand.
Production, inventory management, scheduling, facility placement, transportation and logistics, distribution, marketing, and quality control.
What is a company's straightforward definition?A set of people can form new entity called a corporation to carry out and manage a business activity, whether it's the commercial or industrial. An entity could well be set up in a number of ways for tax and responsibility reasons depending on the laws in its jurisdiction.
Briefing:These are some areas that marketing and quality control are related: Marketing aids in predicting demand and sales.
Quality management aids managers in hiring personnel to enhance production efficiency so that it meets consumer demand.
Because forecasting influences both the long-term and short-term market, management in every business management layer views it as a crucial and significant activity.
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Janet prefers cashews to almonds. She prefers macadamia nuts to peanuts, but she is indifferent between almonds and peanuts. Which of the following statements can we say for sure? Janet prefers macadamia nuts to almonds. Janet prefers almonds to macadamia nuts. Janet prefers cashews to macadamia nuts. Janet prefers peanuts to cashews.
The statement that can be said for sure woiuld be that Janet prefers macadamia nuts to almonds. Option A
What is meant by preferences?The quality of preferring one item or person over another: She prefers comfortable clothing to fashionable attire. I much like sweet cuisine than hot stuff. The selection of furniture is mostly a question of taste.
Preference is the ranking that an agent assigns to options based on their relative utility in economics and other social sciences. a procedure that yields the "best option" (whether real or theoretical). Preferences are assessments of values, usually in light of practical considerations.
Economists refer to everything we desire in life as "tastes and preferences." These preferences can be little, such as the toppings we enjoy on our pizza, or more significant.
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using cell references enter a formula in cell b6 to calculate monthly payments for the loan omit the optional arguments
Following is the complete procedure to do the foresaid calculation in the Excel.
Click the Financial button and then PMT in the Function Library group of the Formulas tab. In the Rate argument box, type B3/12. In the Nper argument box, type B4. In the Pv argument box, type B2. Select OK.
Any excel spreadsheet, such as one created in Libre Office Calc or Microsoft Excel.
the following while your cursor is in cell B6.
In the function library group on the formulae tab,
pressed the financial button
then choose PMT.
In the rate argument box, type B3/12.
In the Nper argument box, type b4. In the argument box, type B2.
Hit "OK."
These presumptions were made:
In cell B3, the annual interest rate is kept.
payments are in cell B4
the cell-based loan amount is in B2
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Jeff and Claire's total qualified education expenses used to calculate the American Opportunity Credit is $16. Jeff and Claire Pickens can claim the Credit for Other Dependents. a. True b. False
to calculate the American Opportunity Credit is $16. Jeff and Claire Pickens can claim the Credit for Other Dependents. True
What is the formula for self-employment tax?Generally, the amount subject to self-employment tax is 92.35% of your net earnings from self-employment. You calculate net earnings by subtracting ordinary and necessary trade or business expenses from the gross income you derived from your trade or business
What are the two components of the self-employment tax?The self-employment tax rate is 15.3%. The rate consists of two parts: 12.4% for social security (old-age, survivors, and disability insurance) and 2.9% for Medicare (hospital insurance).
What is the formula for tax base?Understanding the Tax Base
A tax base is defined as the total value of assets, properties, or income in a certain area or jurisdiction. To calculate the total tax liability, you must multiply the tax base by the tax rate: Tax Liability = Tax Base x Tax Rate.
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which of the following are similarities between mutual funds and hedge funds? multiple choice question. they are regulated by the same statutes they hold assets and sell shares to investors they can pursue market neutral strategies
They hold assets and sell shares to investors among the following is the similarity between mutual funds and hedge funds.
What distinguishes hedge funds from mutual funds?Mutual funds also offer modest entrance requirements for investors because the minimum investment amount is sometimes quite low. A hedge fund, on the other hand, is exclusively accessible to accredited investors. These people have high net worth, which means they make a lot of money or have a lot of money saved up.
Compared to hedge funds, are mutual funds more liquid?Mutual funds have higher liquidity than hedge funds but less liquidity than ETFs. Of the three, hedge funds have the least liquidity. These have modest expense ratios. Investors must, however, pay brokerage fees, STT, and other costs to trade stocks on the stock exchange.
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Assuming no beginning work-in-process inventory, and that the ending work-in-process inventory is 100% complete as to materials costs, the number of equivalent units as to materials costs is
A. The same as the units completed.
B. The same as the units placed in process.
C. Less than the units completed.
D. Less than the units placed in process.
The number of equivalent units as far as materials costs is the same as the number of units put into production, assuming there is no beginning work-in-process inventory and that the ending work-in-process inventory is 100% complete.
How many production equivalent units were produced?Given the amount of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs incurred during that time for the products that weren't yet completed, it is the number of finished units of a product that a corporation could have hypothetically produced.
What kind of production units are equivalent?The equivalent units are, for instance, 500 units for materials and 200 units (40% of 500) for direct labor and manufacturing overhead if 500 units are completed in terms of materials but only 60% completed in terms of direct labor and manufacturing overhead.
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outline the capital structure choices open to international firms. in your own words, give an example using xyz company.
Capital is the most important component in starting a business. The two primary sources of money for a firm are debt and equity.
What do businesses do?A firm is a form of trade company that promises to turn a profit by selling products and services. The words "firm" and "business" are interchangeable. Businesses can be organized in a variety of areas, such as sole proprietorships or corporations.
Briefing :Capital is the most important component in starting a business. It functions as the organization's foundation. The two primary sources of money for a firm are debt and equity. The combination of credit and equity that is used by a corporation to finance both its daily operations and future opportunities is known as capital design.
Types of capital structures available to big firms
The relevance of capital design may be expressed as the strategy for raising the money using different long-term financing sources, which include the two significant types of equity and debt. A company may raise several types of assets, such as preference shares, equity shares, retained income, long-term debts, and so on. These resources are bought for business preservation.
Equity Investment
Ownership capital is the money that investors or business owners claim. It consists of two distinct types.
a) Retained revenue: Retained income is crucial for the advantage that the association has autonomously retained and that will support the company.
b) Contributed Material: Supplied capital is the amount of money that the business owners gave when they first started the company or that they received from investors to cover the cost of their herewith.
debt financing
The purchased cash utilized in company is referred to as debt capital. Debt capital comes in many forms.
1. Long-Term Bonds: These bonds the most secure of said Debt because only the interest must be repaid; the principal must be paid at construction. There have an all-inclusive repayment horizon.
2. Short-term commercial paper is a type of transitory debt instrument that businesses use to raise money for a short period of time.
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A company uses a standard costing system. The production budget for Year 1 was based on 200,000 units of output. Each unit requires two standard hours of manufacturing labor for completion. Total overhead was budgeted at $900,000 for the year, and the budgeted fixed overhead rate was $.75 per hour. Both varialbe and fixed overheads are allocated to the product based on direct manufacturing labor hours. The actual data for Year 1 are as follows:
Actual production in units: 198,000
Actual direct manufacturing labor hours: 425,000
Actual variable overhead: $352,000
Actual fixed overhead: $575,000
What is the amount of unfavorable variable overhead efficiency variance?
The amount of unfavorable variable overhead efficiency variance is $21,750
When there is a discrepancy between the volume of the basis as it actually occurred and what we had anticipated it to be, it results in our variable overhead efficiency variance. In this instance, overhead is distributed based on direct work hours. Based on the data, they had calculated that 198,000 units * 2 hours/unit would require 396,000 direct labor hours. They actually put in 425,000 hours. Because they spent more hours than expected, there will be overhead fluctuations, notably negative variances in overhead efficiency.
The predicted hourly variable overhead rate must be ascertained. It claims that based on 400,000 direct labor hours, they had estimated total overhead to be $900,000. This equates to $2.25 an hour. If fixed overhead accounts for $1.50 of this, variable manufacturing overhead is responsible for the remaining $0.75/hour.
To calculate the efficiency variance:
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) * Standard variable overhead rate
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (425,000 hours - 396,000 hours) * $0.75/hour
Variable overhead efficiency variance = $21,750 U
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the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium (or srme) occurs whenever the intersects the sras curve.
when the quantity of aggregate output furnished is equal to the extent of mixture output demanded; graphically, this is the price level and real GDP related with the intersection of the SRAS and AD curves.
Where does the short-run equilibrium occur?Short-run equilibrium happens at the intersection of the combination demand curve with the short-run combination furnish curve. The short-run mixture provide curve relates the volume of complete output produced to the fee degree in the quick run. It is upward sloping because of wage and rate stickiness.
On a graph, this happens at the point the place the AD curve intersects the short-run common provide curve, precisely on the long-run aggregate supply curve.
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https://brainly.com/question/29238246#SPJ4members decide on their regular meeting days/times, rules about tardiness or non-attendance, and set expectations regarding how they will interact with one another.
The stages of group development are Forming , storming, adjourning, performing and norming.
What is stages of group development?The stages of group development were first described by psychologist Bruce Tuckman in his 1965 essay titled, "Developmental sequence in small groups." The paper discusses how team members start as strangers and flow through five different stages before they become a high-functioning team.This paper became the groundwork for the stages of group development. Tuckman’s foundation helps team leaders understand how team dynamics change as a project progresses. By understanding the five stages of group development, you can support your team as they’re getting to know one another to quickly enable collaboration and effective teamwork.Research has shown that teams go through definitive stages during development. Bruce Tuckman, an educational psychologist, identified a five-stage development .To learn more about teamwork refer to:
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two researchers have identical models, data, coefficients and standard error estimates. they test the same hypothesis using a two-sided alternative, but researcher 1 uses a 5% size of test whiles researcher 2 uses a 10% test. which of the following statements is correct?
a) researcher 2 will use a larger critical value from the t-tables
b) researcher 2 will have a higher probability of type I error
c) researcher 1 will be more likely to reject the null hypothesis
d) both researchers will always reach the same conclusion.
Two researchers have identical models, data, coefficients and standard error estimates , both researchers will always reach the same conclusion.
What function do researchers serve?Researchers have an obligation to share their findings, collaborate with others when needed, and transmit and use information for the good of their employer, the economy, and society at large. In the course of their research, researchers have an obligation to conduct themselves honestly and ethically.
What do scientists go by?An individual who does scientific study to increase knowledge in a particular field is referred to as a scientist. There are various factors that encourage scientists to work. Many people want to know how the world came to be and why it is the way it is. They display a keen interest in reality.
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Euro credits feature rollover pricing.
O a. all of these answers
O b. none of these answers
O c.
Rollover pricing was created on Euro credits so that Euro banks do not end up paying more on Euro currency time deposits than
they earn from the loans.
O d. The lending rate on these Euro credits is stated as LIBOR + X percent, where X is the lending margin charged depending upon the
credit worthiness of the borrower. LIBOR is reset according to a set schedule
O
e.
Because of the rollover pricing feature, a Euro credit may be viewed as a series of shorter-term loans, where at the end of each time
period (generally three or six months), the loan is rolled over and the base lending rate is repriced to current LIBOR over the next
time interval of the loan.
In order to prevent European banks from having to pay more for time deposits in euros than they make on the loans, rollover pricing was introduced for Euro credits.
What is the price of the feature rollover for Euro credits?In order to prevent European banks from having to pay more for time deposits in the same currency than they are making back in loans, rollover pricing was developed for Euro credits.In order to prevent European banks from having to pay more for time deposits in euros than they make on the loans, rollover pricing was introduced for Euro credits.Lending in a currency other than the lending bank's own currency is referred to as "Eurocredit." The majority of the time, only major enterprises and governmental organizations apply for Eurocredit loans because of their size and duration.To learn more about Euro credits refer to:
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Which of the following combinations of changes in government spending and taxes is necessarily expansionary?
(A) Govt Spending: Increase Taxes: Increase
(B) Govt Spending: Increase Taxes: Decrease
(C) Govt Spending: Decrease Taxes: Not change
(D) Govt Spending: Decrease Taxes: Increase
(E) Govt Spending: Decrease Taxes: Decrease
C) The following combinations of changes in government spending and taxes is the necessarily an expansionary increase in authority spending and a decrease in taxes
The expansionary policy normally targets increasing the mixture demand to be able to accelerate the monetary boom, increase employment and reduce unemployment. that is carried out by affecting the components of the combination demand which might be the intake expenditure, the investment expenditure, the government spending, and the net exports (exports minus imports).
The boom in government spending results in the enlargement of the economic interest thru the multiplier effect and the better costs of taxes, however, lessens the disposable income available for intake and investment hence slowing down the pace of the monetary increase. therefore, an increase in government spending and discount in taxes will cause the more expansionary effect
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which of the following is not generally involved in green marketing? developing products whose production, use or disposal is less harmful to the environment than the traditional versions of the product developing products that have a positive impact on the environment pricing products lower than the competition tying the purchase of a product to an environmental organization or event all of the above are involved in green marketing
Answer: Pricing products lower than the competition
true or false: A right-to-work law allows employees to decide for themselves whether or not they want to join or financially support a union.
It is true that a right-to-work law allows employees to decide for themselves whether or not they want to join or financially support a union.
States have the power to decide whether workers can be obliged to join a labor union in order to gain or keep a job under right-to-work laws.
Currently, workers have the option to join a union in 27 states plus Guam. Although unions are still allowed to exist in certain states, employees cannot be required to join as a condition of employment.20 states introduced right-to-work legislation during the 2014 legislative session, but no new right-to-work states were created. Tennessee passed a right-to-work law in 1947, making it the only state to do so. Any unit of government is prohibited under the 2014 law from passing laws or regulations that violate the rights provided by the National Labor Relations Act.
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sffac no. 5 provides definition of the basic elements of accrual-based financial statements including which of the following?
The five basic elements of accrual-based financial statements as outlined in SFAC No. 5 include assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses.
Assets are resources that are owned or controlled by an entity that are expected to produce economic benefits in the future. Assets can include things like cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment.
Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events that are expected to be paid in the future. Liabilities can include things like accounts payable, long-term debt, and accrued expenses.
Equity is the residual interest in the assets of an entity after the liabilities have been deducted. Equity can include things like common stock, retained earnings, and other comprehensive income.
Revenue is an increase in equity resulting from the sale of goods or services, the rendering of services, or the use of assets.
Expenses are decreases in equity resulting from the sale of goods or services, the rendering of services, or the use of assets. Expenses can include things like cost of goods sold, salaries and wages, depreciation, and interest expense.
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ch 2 kb. the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is calculated by group of answer choices multiplying the predetermined moh rate by the actually allocation base factor multiplying the actual allocation base factor by the estimated annual moh dividing the annual estimated moh by the annual estimated moh allocation base multiplying the predetermined moh rate by the actual allocation base
The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is calculated by dividing the annual estimated MOH by the annual estimated MOH allocation base.
Predetermined overhead rate is an estimated rate of the cost of manufacturing a product over a specific period of time. The overhead is the cost associated with the manufacturing of a product such as facility maintenance, facility utilities, supplies, equipment, and labor costs. To calculate the predetermined overhead rate for a specific period of time, for example, a fiscal year, the estimated predetermined overhead cost is divided by an allocation base, such as direct labor costs, direct labor dollars, or number of machine-hours. Indirect labor costs, such as executive or supervisor salaries or any labor not related to the physical manufacturing of the product, would not be used in the manufacturing overhead rate.
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A contract with a person who has some sort of mental defect that prevents that person from being able to legally contract means that he lacks _____.
consideration
capacity
mens rea
promissory estoppel
actus reus
A contract with a person who has some sort of mental defect that prevents that person from being able to legally contract means that he lacks promissory estoppel.
What is meant by promissory estoppel ?Promissory estoppel, which is a concept in contract law, is the theory that a party may recover based on a promise made if that party reasonably relied on the promise and the party seeking recovery adversely relied on the promise.
The promisee, the promisor, and the broken promise are the three essential elements required for promissory estoppel. When the promisee loses something because he relied on the promise but it was broken, this is considered unfair.
The equitable principle of promissory estoppel was developed by equity to stop injustice. According to the doctrine, if the promisee changes their mind while acting on the promise of the promisor, the promisor must rescind their agreement.
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if a u.s. multinational firm borrows euros for one year at 8% interest, and during the year the euro appreciates by 7% relative to the dollar, the approximate before-tax cost of this debt in dollar terms is
The approximate before-tax cost of this debt in dollar terms is Pre-Tax Cost of Debt = Annual Interest Expense ÷ Total Debt. This is the interest rate a company pays on its debt before cost any tax adjustments are made.
Companies borrow money by either issuing market bonds or taking out a bank loan. The cost of debt is the interest rate on new loans that the company must pay. The yield to maturity reflects the current required interest rate, whereas the coupon rate only reflects the required interest rate at the time the bond was issued. To calculate net debt, first add up all debt and cash and cash equivalents. The total cash or liquid assets are then subtracted from the total debt amount.
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We would expect the interest rate on Bond A to be higher than the interest rate on Bond B if the two bonds have identical characteristics except that
a. Bond A was issued by a financially weak corporation and Bond B was issued by a financially strong corporation.
b. Bond A was issued by the Exxon Mobil Corporation
and Bond B was issued by the state of New York.
c. Bond A has a term of 20 years and Bond B has a term of 1 year.
d. All of the above are correct.
All of the above options are correct regarding the two bonds having identical characteristics, the interest rate on bond A is expected to be higher than the interest rate on bond B.
What is the relationship between interest rates and bonds?Bond prices are inversely related to interest rates. This means that when interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and when interest rates fall, bond prices rise.
Which bond do you think will pay the highest interest rate?Long-term bonds are riskier than short-term bonds. Long-term bond holders have to wait longer for the principal to be repaid. To offset this risk, long-term bonds typically pay higher interest rates than short-term bonds.
What happens to bonds when interest rates rise?Rate hikes can cause bond prices to fall. Income from municipal bonds is generally exempt from federal taxes, but may be subject to an alternative federal minimum tax (AMT) and state and local taxes.
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