An organic compound has the empirical formula C2H4O. what is the compound?

a. butanoic acid
b. butanol
c. ethanoic acid
d. ethanol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - butanoic acid

Explanation:

An empirical formula is the general formula or base formula that is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. The empirical formula is specific to specific compounds or types of compounds.

Among the given options, the empirical formula C2H4O is butanoic acid as the molecular formula of butanoic acid is - C4H8O2 which is multiple of C2H4O. Other compounds have different than this empirical formula.


Related Questions

what is the most appropriate unit to measure the following; the length of a football field. b) the diameter of a tennis ball​

Answers

Explanation:

a) m (metre)

b) mm (millimeter)

Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy?
All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.
All systems can exchange energy, but not matter, with their surroundings.
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another.
Energy is destroyed in most chemical reactions when new products are formed.

Answers

Answer:

All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.

Explanation:

Answer:c

Explanation:

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Who lives in a pineapple under the sea?

Spongebob squarepants!

Absorbent and yellow and porous is he?

Spongebob squarepants!

If nautical nonsense be something you wish!

Spongebob squarepants!

Then drop on the deck and flop like a fish!

Spongebob squarepants!

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Spongebob squarepants.

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Spongebob squarepants.

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Spongebob-squarepants.

In a hospital, bags of saline solution are used to rehydrate patients. They are made by dissolving a specific amount of salt in water. What is the solvent in the saline solution?

A. Bag
B. Patient
C. Saline
D. Water

Answers

D. Water

The solvent is the liquid that the solute (salt) is dissolved in.

Water is the solvent in the saline solution. Hence, option D is correct.

What is the solute?

A solute is something being dissolved, a solvent is a thing dissolving the item, and the solution is the mixture of the two items.

In a hospital, bags of saline solution are used to rehydrate patients. They are made by dissolving a specific amount of salt in water. Water is the solvent in the saline solution.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance.
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Na:Cl = 1: _
Ammonium nitrate(NH.NO3)
H:0 = 4: _

Answers

Answer:

The mole ratio of H : O in ammonium nitrate is 4 : 3.

Explanation:

We are given a compound named ammonium nitrate having formula

There are 3 elements in this compound which are nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.

To calculate the mole ratio, we write the ratio of their subscripts. For this compound,

solution is an example of______mixtures​

Answers

Answer:

homogeneous mixture must be the answer

2 Figure 3.1 shows two different forms of carbon, A and B.
A
B
Figure 3.1
a Name the two forms of carbon shown.

Answers

Answer:

show the pictures pls specify

What is the molecular geometry of a molecule made of two atoms that share one pair of electrons and have no lone electrons pairs?

trigonal pyramidal
linear
trigonal planar
bent

Answers

Answer:

linear

Explanation:

Actually I consulted various sources too and that was the most sought answer,I just decided to answer you before studying it too

to make 400 gram solution with a mass by a mass concentration of 6 % how much salt and water you need to mix​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]400 \div 6 \\ \\ [/tex]

Identify any three acids.
Identify any three bases.

Answers

Acids:
Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid,

Bases:
Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
Barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)

If I add sugar into water then _________________
Pls help

Answers

Explanation:

When adding sugar to water it became a syrupy solution. Here sugar acts as solute, the water acts as solvent and syrupy acts as solution. When adding sugar to water, the disaccharide of sucrose is converted into monosaccharides of glucose and fructose

Answer:

syrupy solution

****URGENT****
I need help!!!
the answers are there, i need someone to explain please!

Answers

Explanation:

your answer was correct

Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to two significant figures. You are performing a reaction with 1.7 moles of hydroiodic acid and 3.43 moles of zinc bromide: 2HI + ZnBr2 → 2HBr + ZnI2. How many moles of zinc iodide can be made? The theoretical yield is moles of zinc iodide.

Answers

Answer:

1.34 34343 he did

Explanation:

i did the test

Answer:

0.85

Explanation:

HF or HCl which can form the hydrogen bond? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

can only form one hydrogen bond each

Explanation:

can only form one hydrogen bond each

WILL MARK BRAINLY IF GOOD ANSWER :)
Chlorine and oxygen are both gases at room temperature. What are some characteristic properties of chlorine that distinguish it from oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Well one characteristic is electical energy transforms into  thermal energy and gases and the state of matter(one of the distinct form i which  matter exist)


Which of these solutions is acidic?

Answers

Answer:

Option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).

Explanation:

To know if a solution is acidic we need to calculate the pH and it must be lower than 7. A value of pH equal to 7 is a neutral solution and a solution with a pH value higher than 7 is a basic solution.

a. For the [OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M we have:

[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(7.0 \cdot 10^{-9}) = 8.15 [/tex]

Now, the pH is:

[tex] pH + pOH = 14 [/tex]

[tex] pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 8.15 = 5.85 [/tex]

This solution is acidic (pH < 7)

b. [H₃O⁺] = 8.5x10⁻⁸ M

[tex] pH = -log(8.5 \cdot 10^{-8}) = 7.07 [/tex]

This is not an acidic solution. Is a neutral one (pH around to 7).

c. [OH⁻] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ M

[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(2.5 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.60 [/tex]

Then, the pH is:

[tex]pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5.60 = 8.40[/tex]

Hence, this is not an acidic solution. It is basic (pH > 7).    

Therefore, option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).

I hope it helps you!

why is the Dna molecule able to open up and close?

Answers

Answer:

The breaking of the hydrogen bonds due to the force relieves the torsional stress stored in a double helix. As a result, the nucleotide strands rotate more freely about the axis of a helix and start unwinding. ... The DNA unzipping and the DNA unwinding result in a structural transformation from dsDNA to ssDNA.

For the reaction 2HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 + Mg(NO3)2 + 2H20, how many
grams of magnesium nitrate are produced from 3.54 mol of nitric
acid, HNO3?
O a. 220
O b. 263
O c. 1050
O d. 175

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:


Classify each area of study as being a branch of science or not a branch of science. If you're unsure, take your best guess.
Drag each tile to the correct location.
SCIENCE
NOT SCIENCE

astronomy
astrology
biology
chemistry
geology
physics
theology

Answers

Answer: Science : Chemistry, astronomy , biology , physics , biology ,geology. Notscience : Astrology and theology

Explanation: Astrology and theology are non scientific areas of study.

Balance in basic solution: O2(g) + Cr³+ (aq) → H₂O2 (1) + Cr₂O7²- (aq)

Answers

cr2o72+H2o2-(r3+o2)

Explanation:

r62o72+H2o2-(r3+o2)

Suppose you had a valuable collection of small diamonds, which you kept safe from the thieves by mixing them with white sugar crystals. You store the mixture in a jar labeled 'sugar'. Now you want to sell the diamonds. Describe how you would separate all the diamonds from the sugar.

Answers

Answer:

Pour the sugar/diamond mixture into a container of water and stir until the sugar is dissolved completely. Then strain the mixture and wash the diamonds with water.

Answer:

Stir with a large enough volume of cold water to dissolve all the sugar. Filter to leave the diamonds on the filter paper. Wash on the filter paper with more water to remove any last traces of sugar solution. Allow to dry.

Which factors ALL increase reaction rate?


decrease temperature, stir, increase surface area, remove catalyst

none of these

increase temperature, increase surface area, add catalyst, stir

increase temperature, stir, decrease surface area, add catalyst

Answers

Answer:

increase temperature, increase surface areas, add catalyst, stir

The rate of reaction can be increased with the increase in temperature, surface area, adding catalyst and allowing stirring. Thus, option C is correct.

What is rate of reaction?

The rate of reaction is given as the rate of formation of product or the rate of disappearance of reactant in unit time.

The rate of reaction can be affected with:

Increase in temperature - It will increase the collisions between the reactants, and thereby the rate.

Increase in surface area - It results in increased interaction of the reactant molecules for the formation of product.

Catalyst - It lowers the activation energy of the reactant, and thereby increases the rate of reaction.

Stirring - It mediates the increase in the collisions and the surface area, and resulting in increased rate of reaction.

Thus, the rate of reaction can be increased with the increase in temperature, surface area, adding catalyst and allowing stirring. Thus, option C is correct.

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calculate the maximum mass of ethanol that could be obtained from 30.0g of glucose​

Answers

Answer:

15.3g

Explanation:

C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

1 mol C6H12O6 = 180g

1 mol CH3-CH2-OH = 46g

From 180g glucose ethanol can get = 92g

30g glucose ethanol gives us = (92*30)/180 = 15.33g

What is te SI unit of time?

Answers

Answer:

second (S) is the SI unit of time.

Answer:

second

Explanation:

the gap between any two intervals is called time

time can be measured in hour,minute,second

but second is the SI unit of time

A new stable element with an atomic number of 120 and an atomic mass of 246 is created in a particle accelerator. Enough of this element is created to determine that it combines with chlorine in a 1:2 ratio. Element 120 should be placed in the same group as _____ on the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

Be,Mg,Ra etc

Explanation:

It should be palced in group 2A because as it reacts with chlorine in ratio of 1:2 . It's valancy is 2 and is metal as it react with non metal donating two electrons .

one more thing it fits there orderly

Which reaction occurs at the cathode in an electrochemical cell?
A. Cu(s) → Cu2+(aq) + 2e
B. Cu2+(aq) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + 2H+(aq)
C. Cu(s) + 2H+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + H2(g)
D. Cu2+(aq) + 2e → Cu(s)

Answers

Answer:

I could be wrong but I say it's letter b

Explanation:

I hope you have an great night

Differentiate between emperical and
molecular formula. Give an example of
a substance having different emperical
and molecular formula

Answers

Answer:

Here’s an example:

CH (methylene) is the empirical formula.

C2H2 is a molecular formula. It is a gas called Ethyne.

C8H8 is an oily liquid called Styrene. It is also a molecular formula.

Now compare: even though the empirical formula for these compounds is the same, they have different molecular formulas and different properties.

Explanation:

Some background information:

The empirical formula is the formula with the lowest whole number ratio of an element in a compound. A molecular formula is the chemical formula of a (molecular) compound. The molecular formula gives us the exact number of atoms or moles in that compound.

I have attached pictures for a better understanding of the empirical formula.

Question 2: thanks!!!

Answers

Ans 33333333333333333333333333 cellulose

Explain which intermolecular force is primarily responsible for the unusually high boiling point of H2OH2O. Compare the strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction present in a sample of liquid water to the strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction present in liquid samples of H2SH2S, H2SeH2Se, and H2TeH2Te. Justify your answer using the information presented in both tables, and complete the statements below.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction that exist between molecules of a substance in a particular state of matter.

The dominant intermolecular force of attraction in H2O is the hydrogen bond. The hydrogen bond exists between molecules of a substance when the substance is made of hydrogen atoms bonded to atoms of a highly electronegative element. Hence, strong hydrogen bonding accounts for the high boiling point of water.

The magnitude of hydrogen bonding between molecules depends on the electro negativity of the atoms to which hydrogen is bonded.

The more the electro negativity of the atoms to which hydrogen is bonded, the greater the magnitude of intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Since the electro negativity of elements decrease down the group, the strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the molecules decreases as follows;

H2O> H2S> H2Se> H2Te

Write the relation of M3 with its multiples

Answers

Explanation:

HI friends good morning

A sample of gas occupies 1.2 L at 12.0oC. Assuming pressure remains the same, what would be the volume (in L) of this gas at 67oC?

A.
1.4

B.
1.0

C.
0.2

D.
5.0

E.
6.7

Answers

Answer:

e.

6.7

hope it help

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