Answer:
Reducing cost
Explanation:
Competitive advantage is defined as the edge a firm has over others that results in greater profits.
It can be as a result of technology, price, cost reduction, or quality.
In the given scenario where an organization implements an information system to optimize its supply chain by decreasing wastage, it is reducing its cost as a way of gaining competitive advantage over other companies.
The University Store, Incorporated is the major bookseller for four nearby colleges. An income statement for the first quarter of the year is presented below: University Store, Incorporated Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 800,000 Cost of goods sold 560,000 Gross margin 240,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Selling $ 100,000 Administrative 110,000 210,000 Net operating income $ 30,000 On average, a book sells for $40.00. Variable selling expenses are $3.00 per book; the remaining selling expenses are fixed. The variable administrative expenses are 5% of sales; the remainder of the administrative expenses are fixed.The contribution margin for the University Store for the first quarter is: A) $660,000 B) $700,000 C) $180,000 D) $140,000
Answer:
The University Store
The contribution margin for the University Store for the first quarter is:
= D) $140,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
University Store,
Incorporated Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended March 31
Sales $ 800,000
Cost of goods sold 560,000
Gross margin 240,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Selling $ 100,000
Administrative 110,000 210,000
Net operating income $ 30,000
Selling price per book = $40.00
Variable selling expenses per book = $3.00
Variable administrative expenses = 5% of sales
Sales Revenue $800,000
Cost of goods sold 560,000
Selling expense 60,000
Admin. expense 40,000
Total variable costs 660,000
Contribution margin 140,000
The difference between the amount received from issuing a note payable and the amount repaid at maturity is referred to as:
Answer: interest
Explanation:
Notes payable occurs when a promissory note is issued to the bearer by the firm. Notes payable can either be short term which is within a year or long term which is more than a year.
The difference between the amount received from issuing a note payable and the amount repaid at maturity is known as the interest.
Your product Belch has an actual market share of 14.2%, and a potential market share of 17.6%. The most likely scenario to explain this situation is:
Answer: Your budget for sales and promo are excessive, and you reached diminishing returns on your spend.
Explanation:
You can check the options online.
The market share refers to the percentage of total sales that is generated by a company in an industry.
If the potential market share is higher than the actual market share, the reason for this will be due to the fact that the budget for sales and promo are excessive, and you reached diminishing returns on your spend.
Synovec Company is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 30 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 4 percent thereafter. If the required return is 10 percent, and the company just paid a dividend of $2.65, what is the current share price
Answer:
$87.03
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the current share price
First step is to calculate p1
p1= $2.65(1+.30)^3(1+.04) / (.10 - .04)
p1= $2.65(1.30)^3(1.04) / (.10 - .04)
p1=6.054932/.06
p1=100.92
Now let calculate the Current price
p0= [$2.65(1.30) / 1.10] +[$2.65(1.30)^2 / 1.10^2] + [$2.65(1.30)^3 / 1.10^3] + [$100.92/ 1.10^3]
p0=3.1318+4.4782/1.21+5.82205/1.331+$100.92/1.331+
p0=3.1318+3.700992+4.37419+75.82
p0=$87.03
Therefore the current share price is $87.03
A company just paid a dividend of $1.75, and those dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.5% forever. The stock price of this company is $74.58, what is the stock's expected dividend yield?
Answer:
2.48%
Explanation:
Dividend yield = Expected annual dividend / Price today
Dividend yield = $1.75 * 105.5% / $74.58
Dividend yield = $1.84625 / $74.58
Dividend yield = 0.0247553
Dividend yield = 2.48%
So, the stock's expected dividend yield is 2.48%.
The burden of a tax is shared by producers and consumers. Under what conditions will consumers pay most of the tax? Under what conditions will producers pay most of it? A. It depends on who is legally obligated to pay the tax. Typically producers are required to pay the tax and therefore bear most of the burden. B. If demand is relatively more elastic than supply, producers will pay more of the tax. C. It depends on who is legally obligated to pay the tax. Typically consumers are required to pay the tax and therefore bear most of the burden. D. If demand is relatively less elastic than supply, producers will pay more of the tax.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Price elasticity of demand = midpoint change in quantity demanded / midpoint change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
If demand is more elastic than supply, if price is increased as a result of tax, demand would fall more than supply. As a result, producers would bear more tax burden
You own a stock portfolio invested 30 percent in Stock Q, 25 percent in Stock R, 25 percent in Stock S, and 20 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are .80, 1.18, 1.19, and 1.36, respectively. What is the portfolio beta
Answer:
The Portfolio beta is 1.1045
Explanation:
The computation of the portfolio beta is given below:
Stock Beta Investment (Weight) Weighted Beta
Stock Q 0.8 0.3 0.2400
Stock R 1.18 0.25 0.2950
Stock S 1.19 0.25 0.2975
Stock T 1.36 0.2 0.2720
Portfolio beta 1.1045
Your home insurance provides for replacement value for personal property losses. A microwave is stolen. It cost $258 two years ago and has an expected life of six years. A comparable microwave costs $366 today. What amount will the insurance company pay
Answer: $366
Explanation:
Replacement Cost Coverage refers to the valuation methods for the establishment of the value of an insured property which is used in knowing the amount that an insurer will
have to pay in case there is a loss and in such case, the insurance company will have to pay the costs at the present price to replace the damaged product.
Since the comparable microwave costs $366 today, therefore the insurance company will pay $366.
Suppose a company is considering the following 5 independent projects:
Project
A
B
C
D
E
initial Investment
$100
$300
$400
$500
-$200
NPV
$20
$30
$40
$45
$15
What projects, if any, should be selected if the capital budget is $500?
Answer:
A & C
Explanation:
NPV, The Net Present Value of an investment is used in finance to calculate the profitability of a projected investment.
Since the capital budgeted for any investment is $500 ; hence the total initial investment the company can make should not exceed $500 ;
The company will be looking indulge in the most profitable investment, this we can judge Yung the NPV of each investment :
Therefore, the total NPV on investment A and Investment C is the highest while maintaining the $500 capital budget value.
Investment : ___ NPV
$100 - - - - - - - - > $20
$400 - - - - - - - - > 40
$500 - - - - - - - - > $60
The accountant for Sysco Company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. The following information is available: Retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year $ 819,000 Net income for the year 230,000 Cash dividends declared for the year 42,000 Retained earnings balance at the end of the year 1,007,000 Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year 10,000 Cash dividends payable at the end of the year 11,000 What is the amount of cash dividends paid that should be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows
Answer: $41000
Explanation:
The amount of cash dividends paid that should be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows will be calculated thus:
Beginning dividend = $10000
Add: Dividend declared = $42000
Less: Ending dividend payable = $11000
Cash dividend paid = $41000
Use the following selected information from Wheeler, LLC to determine the 2017 and 2016 common size percentages for cost of goods sold using Net sales as the base.
2017 2016
Net sales $522,200 $423,400
Cost of goods sold 219,400 135,440
Operating expenses 79,990 $77,090
Net earnings 40,420 28,670
a. 42.0% for 2017 and 32.0% for 2016.
b. 7.7% for 2017 and 6.8% for 2016.
c. 123.3% for 2017 and 100.0% for 2016.
d. 57.3% for 2017 and 50.2% for 2016.
e. 174.4% for 2017 and 199.2% for 2016.
Answer:
a. 42.0% for 2017 and 32.0% for 2016
Explanation:
Common size % for cost of goods sold = Cost of goods sold/Net sales
For 2017
= $219,400 / $522,200
= 0.4201456
= 42%
For 2016
= $135,440 / $423,400
= 0.31988663
= 31.99%
The section of the demand curve from A to B represents the a. inelastic section of the demand curve. b. unit elastic section of the demand curve. c. perfectly elastic section of the demand curve. d. elastic section of the demand curve. g
Answer: d. elastic section of the demand curve.
Explanation:
When using a linear demand curve, it has been found that the top half of the curve represents the elastic section which is where the section A to B cover so this is the elastic section.
The mid point which is B here is the unitary elastic portion of the curve and the bottom half of point B to C is the inelastic section.
In the elastic section, increasing the price by a certain percentage would cause the quantity demanded to fall by a higher percentage than the percentage increase in price.
Equivalent Units of Materials Cost The Filling Department of Eve Cosmetics Company had 4,500 ounces in beginning work in process inventory (90% complete). During the period, 74,900 ounces were completed. The ending work in process inventory was 3,700 ounces (40% complete). What are the total equivalent units for direct materials if materials are added at the beginning of the process? fill in the blank 1 units
Answer: 74,100 units
Explanation:
If the materials are added at the beginning of the process then the opening work in process inventory would need to be deducted from the completed inventory for the period. Also there would be no need to multiply the units by their completion level because they are assumed to be at 100% completion because materials were added at the very beginning.
Total equivalent units for direct materials is:
= (Completed units - Opening inventory) + Closing work in process
= (74,900 - 4,500) + 3,700
= 74,100 units
22.On January 1, 2021, Amazon purchased a $64,000 office equipment and expected its useful economic life of 5 years. At the end of year 5th, the company expected to sell the equipment for $4,000. It is now December 31, 2021. Which of the following entries are needed to be made before preparing financial statements?
a. Debit Office equipment $64,000; Credit Cash $64,000
b. Debit Depreciation expense - Office equipment $64,000; Credit Cash $64,000
c. Debit Depreciation expense - Office equipment $12,000; Credit Accumulated depreciation – Office equipment $12,000
d. Debit Accumulated depreciation – Office equipment $12,000; Credit Depreciation expense - Office equipment $12,000
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
64000-4000 (salvage value)=60000
60000/5=12000 (annual depreciation)
depreciation expense. 12000
Accumulated depreciation. 12000
The over-the-counter securities market Multiple Choice is similar to organized stock exchanges. does not include illiquid bank stocks. does not trade corporate bonds. does not have a central location. accounts for the least total dollar value of all of the secondary markets.
Answer: is similar to organized stock exchanges.
Explanation:
Over-the-counter simply means the trading of securities fir the companies that are not listed on a formal exchange. Such securities are traded through a dealer network rather than on the centralized exchange.
Some securities that trade over the counter include corporate stocks,US government securities, and municipal securities. The over-the-counter securities market is similar to organized stock exchanges.
In the market for wireless earbuds (a normal good), indicate whether the following events would cause an "increase or a decrease in demand" or an "increase or a decrease in the quantity demanded." a. There is an increase in the price of carrying cases for wireless earbuds. A. increase in demand. B. decrease in demand. C. increase in quantity demanded. D. decrease in quantity demanded.
Answer: D. decrease in quantity demanded.
Explanation:
A change in demand is caused by the factors that affect demand except the price. The movement along the demand curve is as a result of the price change.
An increase in demand will lead to the rightward shift of the demand curve and a decrease in send will lead to the leftward shift of the demand curve.
On the other hand, an increase or decrease in the quantity demanded will lead to the movement along a given demand curve.
Based on the question, when there is an increase in the price of carrying cases for wireless earbuds, this will lead to a reduction in the quantity demanded of wireless earbuds as less people will buy the earbuds.
Question 2: Global production company wants to collect data from the computer
buyers. AS A business research, explain which survey method of data collection would
be more appropriate. Justify your answer.
Answer:
ANswer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Companies aim to acquire data from computer customers by surveying their business in the worldwide production market. This kind of data collecting delivers a more comprehensive survey than individual data gathering, is less costly, and saves time, and has a high response rate.
According to the present market circumstances, I recommended utilising a postal survey and in-person interviews study as a company researcher.
On December 31, 2021, Coolwear Inc. had balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $42,500 and $1,700, respectively. During 2022, Coolwear wrote off $875 in accounts receivable and determined that there should be an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $4,200 at December 31, 2022. Bad debt expense for 2022 would be:
Answer:
the bad debt expense for 2022 is $5,025
Explanation:
The calculation of the bad debt expense for 2022 is given below:
= Allowance for uncollectible accounts - ending balance for uncollectible accounts - account receivable written off
= $4,200 - $1,700 - $875
= $5,025
Hence, the bad debt expense for 2022 is $5,025
The same should be considered and relevant
Company xyz made the following transactions 6 marks
Borrowed loan of ksh 50000 to start a business
Obtained Ksh 150,000 in cash from proceeds of sales
Paid out ksh 240000 in form of salaries
Purchased Ksh 600000 worth of machinery in cash
Purchased a track valued at Ksh 1, 500 000 by paying Ksh 300000 in cash and getting a
loan for the reminder
Paid rent of rent of Ksh 80000 and advertising of ksh 50,000 in cash each
Determine the value of the company’s assets, liability and equity
Answer:
Company XYZ
Total assets ksh 1,030,000
Total liabilities ksh 1,250,000
Total equity ksh (220,000)
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cash ksh 50,000 Loan payable ksh 50,000
Cash ksh 150,000 Sales revenue ksh 150,000
Salaries expense ksh 240,000 Cash ksh 240,000
Equipment ksh 600,000 Cash ksh 600,000
Track ksh 1,500,000 Cash ksh 300,000 Loan payable ksh 1,200,000
Rent Expense ksh 80,000 Advertising Expense ksh 50,000 Cash ksh 130,000
Assets:
Cash ksh 50,000
Cash ksh 150,000
Cash ksh (240,000)
Equipment ksh 600,000
Cash ksh (600,000)
Track ksh 1,500,000
Cash ksh (300,000)
Cash ksh (130,000)
Total assets ksh 1,030,000
Liabilities:
Loan payable ksh 50,000
Loan payable ksh 1,200,000
Total liabilities ksh 1,250,000
Equity:
Sales revenue ksh 150,000
Salaries expense ksh (240,000)
Rent Expense ksh (80,000)
Advertising Expense ksh (50,000)
Total equity ksh (220,000)
How does the design demonstrate the ability to analyze, research, and explore a variety of information sources to adequately address how the target market might interpret a designmessage
Answer:
Design should be analyzed, explored and researched carefully so that it adequately targets the audience.
Explanation:
A design has the ability o inclines people's decisions and allows for interpretation. The design is can be used to tell whether the product is going to stay in the market and helps in the identification of the target audience. The market can interpret the message in design in various ways such as by positive and negative. Thus design should be made keeping in mind the ethics and characteristics of the object. Design should match the traits of people.g Todd Foley is applying for a $210,000 mortgage. He can select either a $1,470 monthly payment with no points or a $1,323 payment with 4 points. How many months will it take Todd to cover the cost of the discount points if he takes the lower monthly payment
Answer:
57 months
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many months will it take Todd to cover the cost of the discount points if he takes the lower monthly
payments
Number of months to cover cost=(.04 x $210,000)/($1470-$1323)
Number of months to cover cost = $8400/147
Number of months to cover cost =57 months
Therefore the number of many months it will take Todd to cover the cost of the discount points if he takes the lower monthly
payments is 57 months
When the interest rate in an economy decreases, it is likely the result of either a/an ________ or a/an ________.
Answer:
expansionary practice; open market purchase of securities by the Fed.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Basically, an expansionary fiscal policy will cause the total increase in aggregate demand to be greater than the initial increase in aggregate demand due to the multiplier process.
Hence, when the interest rate in an economy decreases, it is likely the result of either an expansionary practice or an open market purchase of securities by the Federal Reserve System (Fed).
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers
Paper Company receives a $4,598, three-month, 3% promissory note from Dame Company in settlement of an open accounts receivable. What entry will Paper Company make upon receiving the note
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry that should be recorded at the time of receiving the note is given below:
Notes Receivable - Dame Company $3,164
To Accounts Receivable - Dame Company $3,164
(Being the receiving of the note is recorded)
Here the note receivable is debited as it increased the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
Assume Sheryl Jenkins wants to accumulate $ 13,241.39 in two years. She currently has $ 10,621.36 to invest. What interest rate must she earn on her investment (that is, if she deposits $ 10,621.36 today) to have $ 13,241.39 exactly two years from today?
Answer: 11.65%
Explanation:
The $13,241.39 is a future value amount as it is what is to be accumulated in 2 years.
Future value formula therefore applies:
Future value = Current value * ( 1 + interest rate) ^ no. of years
13,241.39 = 10,621.36 * ( 1 + i) ²
(1 + i)² = 13,241.39 / 10,621.36
(1 + i)² = 1.24667556697
1 + i = √1.24667556697
i = 1.116546267 - 1
i = 11.65%
Allison bought a bond when it was issued by ABC Corporation 20 years ago. The bond, which has a $1,000 face value and a coupon rate equal to 10 percent, matures in eight years. Interest is paid every six months; the next interest payment is scheduled for six months from today. If the yield on similar risk investments is 8 percent, what should be the current market value (price) of the bond
Answer:
Current market value (price) of the bond = $ 1,081.11
Explanation:
The current market value (price) of the bond can be calculated using the following excel function:
Current market value (price) of the bond = PV(rate, NPER, -PMT, -FV) ........... (1)
Where:
rate = Semiannual yield on similar risk investments = yield on similar risk investments / 2 = 8% / 2 = 4%
NPER = Number of period = Year to maturity * Number of semiannuals in a year = 8 * 2 = 16
PMT = Payment = (FV * Coupon rate) / Number of semiannuals in a year = ($1,000 * 10%) / 2 = $50 = 50
FV = Face value = $1,000 = 1000
Substituting all the relevant value into equation (1), we have:
Current market value (price) of the bond = PV(4%, 10, -50, -1000)
Inputing =PV(4%, 10, -50, -1000) in any cell in excel sheet (Note: as done in the attached excel file), we have:
Current market value (price) of the bond = $ 1,081.11
What is the reasoning behind having the seven Fed Board of Governors remain for 14 years on the Federal Reserve?
a) Participating in the Fed for the 14 year time period allows the board members to build up seniority and on-the-job understanding
b) Longer terms for board members fosters longer relationships and builds strong networks to push through financial changes to the economy.
c) The longer terms are to insulate the members from immediate political pressures and have them focus solely on economic solutions for the nation.
Answer: c) The longer terms are to insulate the members from immediate political pressures and have them focus solely on economic solutions for the nation.
Explanation:
The Fed is independent of the U.S. Government but can still face significant pressure from the U.S. Government as it is the President that nominates the Board of Governors and the Senate confirms them.
Much like Justices on the Supreme Court who get their positions the same way, these governors have to be protected from being used as political pawns so they are given long terms in office to ensure that they can pursue an independent policy without having to worry about the current administration coming after them if they go contrary to its will.
Coronado Company received proceeds of $209000 on 10-year, 5% bonds issued on January 1, 2016. The bonds had a face value of $220000, pay interest annually on January 1, and have a call price of 102. Coronado uses the straight-line method of amortization. Coronado Company decided to redeem the bonds on January 1, 2018. What amount of gain or loss would Coronado report on its 2018 income statement
Answer:
Coronado Company
The amount of gain or loss that Coronado would report on its 2018 income statement is:
= $13,200.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Bonds proceeds = $209,000
Bonds face value = 220,000
Bonds Discounts = $11,000
Period of bonds = 10 years
Straight-line amortization = $1,100 annually
Interest payment = annually
Coupon rate rate = 5%
Fair value on January 1, 2017 = $210,100 ($209,000 + $1,100)
Fair value on January 1, 2018 = $211,200 ($210,100 + $1,100)
Call price = 102
Total call value (cash payment) = $224,400 ($220,000 * 102/100)
Loss to report on its 2018 income statement = $13,200 ($224,400 - $209,000 - $2,200)
Organizational learning and creativity play an important role in helping managers improve their decisions. Managers must take steps to promote organizational learning and creativity at individual as well as group levels to improve the quality of decision making. Managers can encourage and promote entrepreneurship that mobilizes resources to take advantage of an opportunity to provide customers with new or improved goods and services. The quality of managerial decision making ultimately depends on innovative responses to opportunities and threats. How can managers increase their ability to make nonprogrammed decisions that will allow them to adapt to, modify, and even drastically alter their task environments so they can continually increase organizational performance
Answer:
Organization learning is the process by which the managers seeks employees desires and ability to understand the task environment.
Explanation:
Organizational learning plays an important role in managers by raising their ability to make programmer decisions that will allow them by adapting to, modifying, and even alter their work environment. Creativity helps managers in thinking and problem solving.You are considering purchasing a house in Collin County that costs $350,000. You are debating whether to finance the house for 15 or 30 years. The 15-year mortgage allows you to pay off the house quicker at an interest rate of 2%. However, the 30-year mortgage offers a lower mortgage payment at an interest rate of 2.75%. Which of the following answers is closest to the difference between the 15 and 30-year monthly mortgage payment?
a. 800
b. 600
c. 400
d. 1200
e. 1000
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i believe this should be correct
You expect to receive $5,400 two years from now, $6,300 three years from now, and $10,900 six years from now. What is the future value of these cash flows seven years from now if the interest rate is 7.4 percent, compounded annually
Answer:
Total FV= $27,805.2
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
You expect to receive $5,400 two years from now, $6,300 three years from now, and $10,900 six years from now.
Interest rate= 7.4%
To calculate the Future Value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= Cf*(1 + i)^n
Cf1= 5,400*(1.074^5)= 7,716.41
Cf2= 6,300*(1.074^4)= 8,382.19
Cf3= 10,900*1.074= 11,706.6
Total FV= $27,805.2
