An unfortunate astronaut loses his grip during a spacewalk and finds himself floating away from the space station, carrying only a rope and a bag of tools. First he tries to throw a rope to his fellow astronaut, but the rope is too short. In a last ditch effort, the astronaut throws his bag of tools in the direction of his motion, away from the space station. The astronaut has a mass of ma=102 kgma=102 kg and the bag of tools has a mass of mb=10.0 kg.mb=10.0 kg. If the astronaut is moving away from the space station at vi=2.10 m/svi=2.10 m/s initially, what is the minimum final speed vb,fvb,f of the bag of tools with respect to the space station that will keep the astronaut from drifting away forever?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]2.352 \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]"

Explanation:

[tex]\to mass(m_1)=102 \ kg\\\\\to mass(m_2)=10 \ kg \\\\\to v=2.10\ \frac{m}{s}\\\\[/tex]

momentum before:

[tex]\to p=(m_1+m_2)v[/tex]

       [tex]=(102+10)2.10\\\\=(102\times 2.10 +10 \times 2.10)\\\\=214.2+21\\\\=235.2[/tex]

momentum After:

[tex]\to p=(m_1+m_2)v[/tex]

       [tex]=(102\times 0 +10 \times v)\\\\ =(0 +10v)\\\\=10v\\[/tex]

Calculating the conservation of momentum:

[tex]\to \text{momentum before = momentum After}[/tex]

[tex]\to 235.2=10v\\\\\to v= \frac{235.2}{10}\\\\ \to v=2.352 \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]


Related Questions

A person drives for 1.00 h at 10.0 km/h and 2.00 h at 20.0 km/h. What is their average speed, in SI units?

A. 4.63 m/s
B. 16.7 km/h
C.10.3 mph
D.16.7 m/s

Answers

Answer:

answer is d 16.7 m/s

Explanation:

A student measures that 81,500 J of thermal energy were added to 0.5 kg of water. If the specific heat of water is 4,184 J/kg 0C, what was its change of temperature?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta T=38.95^{\circ} C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat measured, Q = 81500 J

Mass of water, m = 0.5 kg

The specific heat of water is 4,184 J/kg °C

We need to find the change in temperature. The heat measured is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

Where

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] is the change in temperature

[tex]\Delat T=\dfrac{Q}{mc}\\\\\Delat T=\dfrac{81500}{0.5\times 4184 }\\\\\Delta T=38.95^{\circ} C[/tex]

So, the change in temperature is [tex]38.95^{\circ} C[/tex].

Differences between Variables and Data types​

Answers

Answer:

A variable can be thought of as a memory location that can hold values of a specific type. The value in a variable may change during the life of the program—hence the name “variable.” In VBA, each variable has a specific data type, which indicates which type of data it may hold.

Explanation:

These are the definitions. You're welcome!

Answer:

each variable has a specific data type, which indicates which type of data it may hold.

:D

How is an electromagnetic field produced? Please I need answers

Answers

Answer:

by potential difference and electron gun

Explanation:

a magnetic field is produced whenever an electrical charge is in motion. The spinning and orbiting of the nucleus of an atom produces a magnetic field as does electrical current flowing through a wire. The direction of the spin and orbit determine the direction of the magnetic field.

Answer:

Electromagnetic field can be produced by the superposition of electric field and magnetic field.

Explanation:

What is superposition ?

When two or waves propagate in a medium without affecting each other , then at any instant the displacement of a particle will be equal to the vectorial sum of the displacements due to the waves.

Electromagnetic field can be produced by electric arc.It cab be produced by LC Circuits.

Hence Electromagnetic field can be produced by L-C CIRCUITS.

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9. What is the magnitude of the velocity of a 25 kilogram mass that is moving with a
momentum of 100 kilogram-meters per second? [Neglect friction] Round your
answer to the nearest tenths place.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The momentum of the object is 100 kgm/s, therefore the magnitude of the velocity of the object is 4 meters per second.

What is Momentum?

Momentum of an object is the product of its mass and velocity. Momentum is the quantity of motion which is made up of the amount of matter which is being moved and the velocity at which the object moves. When we walk, run, etc., then we have momentum.

p = m × v

where, p is the momentum of the object,

m is the mass of the object,

v is the velocity of the object

p = 100 kgm/s

m = 25 kg

p = m × v

v = p/m

v = 100/ 25

v = 4 m/s

Therefore, the magnitude of velocity of the object is 4 meters per second.

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which of the following quantities can be measured in the same units as Work?
speed times velocity, momentum time speed, forces times velocity, kinetic energy, mass times acceleration, kumquats, potential energy, momentum, weight times acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy and potential energy.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object and to the square of its velocity: K.E. = 1/2 m v^2. If the mass has units of kilograms and the velocity of meters per second, the kinetic energy has units of kilograms-meters squared per second squared. Kinetic energy is usually measured in units of Joules (J); one Joule is equal to 1 kg m^2 / s^2.

The formula for potential energy depends on the force acting on the two objects. For the gravitational force, the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters. Notice that gravitational potential energy has the same units as kinetic energy, kg m^2/s^2. In fact, all energy has the same units, kg m^2/s^2, and is measured using the unit Joule (J).

Work is also measured with the unit Joule (J).

Convert the arc length of 6.86 radians into cycles.
Plz convert this for me people have been putting random comments

Answers

Answer:

1.092 cycles

Explanation:

We need to convert the arc length of 6.86 radians into cycles.

We know that,

1 radian = 0.1592 cycles

To convert 6.86 radians to cycles, we use unitary method.

6.86 radian = (0.1592 × 6.86) cycles

= 1.092 cycles

Hence, there are 1.092 cycles in 6.86 radians. Hence, this is the required solution.

How does the energy in a system of magnets change when two magnets repel and move away from each other

Answers

When the magnetic force between opposite poles pulls them together the potential energy of the system decreases. Because like poles repel each other, to push them together you have to transfer energy to the system.

Universal Gravitation Problem Set
Highlight Given information in GREEN. Highlight what you are solving for in YELLOW.
Formula: Fg= G*M,*M,/d? G= 6.67 * 10-11 N*M°/Kg?
The distance between Earth and its moon is 3.84 x 10 meters. Earth's mass is
m = 5.98 x 1024 kilograms and the mass of the moon is 7.36 x 1022 kilograms.
What is the force between Earth and the moon?

Answers

Answer:

The force between Earth and the moon is 1.99x10²⁶ N.

Explanation:

The force between Earth and the moon can be found using the Gravitational Force equation:

[tex] F_{g} = \frac{Gm_{E}m_{m}}{d^{2}} [/tex]

Where:

d: is the distance between Earth and the moon = 3.84x10⁵ m

G: is the gravitational constant = 6.67x10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²

[tex]m_{E}[/tex]: is the Earth's mass = 5.98x10²⁴ kg

[tex]m_{m}[/tex]: is the moon's mass = 7.36x10²² kg

Hence, the force is:

[tex] F_{g} = \frac{Gm_{E}m_{m}}{d^{2}} = \frac{6.67 \cdot 10^{-11} Nm^{2}/kg^{2}*5.98\cdot 10^{24} kg*7.36\cdot 10^{22} kg}{(3.84\cdot 10^{5} m)^{2}} = 1.99 \cdot 10^{26} N [/tex]

Therefore, the force between Earth and the moon is 1.99x10²⁶ N.

I hope it helps you!          

To attain the maximum range a projectile has to be launched at 45 degrees if the landing spot and the launch spot are at the same height (neglecting air resistance effects.) Explain in a few sentences how the relation between the vertical and the horizontal components of the initial velocity affects the projectile range

Answers

Answer:

see that the velocities are the components in a Cartesian system

Explanation:

The horizontal velocity of the projectile is the x-axis component of the initial velocity

          v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 45

vertical speed is

          [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] = v₀ sin 45

therefore we see that the velocities are the components in a Cartesian system

Which of the following laws explains why a net force of 950,000 N is needed at takeoff to accelerate the
530,000 kg Atlas V rocket carrying the rover at a rate of 1.8 m/s2?
A
Newton's third law of motion
B
conservation of momentum
С
Newton's second law of motion
D
Newton's first law of motion

Answers

Answer:

Newton's second law of motion

Which of the following Laws deal with speeding up and increasing velocity?
inertia, reaction, acceleration.

Answers

Newtons first law of motion

Oh gosh oh I see it in church today I think it’s

6th grade science I mark as brainliest (can someone answer my other question like this?)

Answers

Answer:A: July

B: July and august

C:true

Explanation:

Using a simple model of an electromagnet, describe the factors that increase the magnetic field strength of an electromagnet.(2 points)

Answers

Answer:

Factors Affecting the Strength of the Magnetic Field of an Electromagnet: Factors that affect the strength of electromagnets are the nature of the core material, strength of the current passing through the core, the number of turns of wire on the core and the shape and size of the core

Explanation:

Follow me for more

The following factors affect the strength of an electromagnet; number of turns, wire size, current and the presence of iron core.

What is electromagnet?

This is a type of magnet  in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.

Factor affecting electromagnet

The following factors affect the strength of an electromagnet;

Number of turnsWire sizeCurrentPresence of iron core.

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In a close system a gas with constant volume at 20C and pressure
1bar a heat is added to increase its temperature to 120C. Find the
new pressure
I

Answers

Answer:

6bar

Explanation:

According to pressure law;

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Given the following;

P1 = 1bar

T1  = 20oC

P2 = ?

T2 = 120oC

Substitute

1/20 = P2/120

20P2 = 120

P2 = 120/20

P2 = 6bar

Hence the new pressure will be 6bar

At what distance from a 0.100 C
charge will the electric field be
10000 N/C?
(Unit = m)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]F = k \frac{Q}{r^{2}} \\10000 = 8.99 * 10^{9} * \frac{0.1}{r^{2}} => r^{2} = 8.99 * 10^{5} * 0.1 = 89900 => r = 299.83 m = 300 m[/tex]

Answer:

The answer would be 299.83

Explanation:

Trust

3. It takes at least 4 people to push a refrigerator up a 10-meter ramp. How many people would be needed to push the same refrigerator to the same height using a
20-meter ramp? (Assume no friction for both ramps.)
O A. at least 2 people
O B. at least 4 people
O c. at least 8 people
D. Not enough information (could be impossible).
.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation: Using a ramp that is twice is long (and therefore flatter) means that half as much force is needed. Force is provided by the people who push, so only half as many people would be needed.

At least 2 people would be needed to push the same refrigerator to the same height using a 20-meter ramp.

Given the following data:

Number of people = 4 people.Height A = 10 meters.Height B = 20 meters.

What is a ramp?

A ramp can be defined as a sloping plane or surface that is typically used to connect two (2) levels; a higher and a lower level.

In this scenario, a ramp that is twice as long as the first ramp was used to push a refrigerator up. This simply means that, half the magnitude of force provided by the 4 people pushing the refrigerator up a 10-meter ramp would be needed for the 20-meter ramp, assuming no friction for both ramps.

In conclusion, we can deduce that at least 2 people would be needed to push the same refrigerator to the same height using a 20-meter ramp.

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Which list below contains only ionic compounds?
A. CaCl2, H2O, LIF
B. CO2, K20, P4010
C. LiF, CaCl2, Mgo
D. NO2, Mgo, CuCl2

Answers

Answer:

C. LiF, CaCl2, MgO

Explanation:

Ionic compound: It is that compound which consist of negative and position ions and held together by electrostatic force of attraction.

The ionic compound is neutral.

The ionic compound formed between metal and non-metal.

Covalent compound: It is that compound in which sharing of electrons between two atoms occur.

A.[tex]CaCl_2,H_2O,LiF[/tex]

H2O is not ionic compound. It is polar covalent.

Therefore, it does not contain only ionic compounds.

B.CO2,K2O,P4O10

CO2 and P4O10 are not ionic .It is covalent.

Therefore, it does not contain only ionic compounds.

C. LiF,CaCl2 ,MgO

All compounds are ionic because in given compounds one ion is negative  and one is metal (positive).

Therefore, it contains only ionic compounds.

D.NO2,MgO,CuCl2

NO2 is not ionic.

Therefore, it does not contain only ionic compounds.

Option C is correct.

James makes a treasure map to locate a secret item on McEachern Campus. He uses the
following displacement vectors to locate the treasure
A student wants to simplify this information
5 m East
7 m North
5 m South
7 m East
3 m South
2 m West
A. Determine the Displacement Vector Components. (x componenty component)
Show all work. 2 pts
B. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate the resultant vector. Show all work. 2 pts
Answer format:
a. work & answer...
b. work and answer...
(4 Points)

Answers

Answer:

south

Explanation:


ASAP!! anyone else that has done this lab

Answers

nope

Explanation:

no i haven't sorry

4) A force is applied to an object and causes and acceleration of 2.4 m/s2. The same force is
applied to a second object with half the mass of the first. What will the acceleration of the
second object be?
1.2 m/s2
2.4 m/s2
4.8 m/s2

Answers

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion is F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration


A stone is dropped off of a 123 meter cliff and falls to the ground below. How long does it take for the stone to hit the ground

Answers

25.10 or 24.6m/s both answers are correct

Explanation:

firstly , divide the multiply with 2 and divide the result by acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8m/s or 10m/s

123*2=246

246/9.8 or 10

= 25.10 or 24.6m/s

4. Work and Energy is measured in
a. Newtons (N)
b. Newton-meters (Nm)
C. Joules (J)
d. Either Newton-meters (Nm) or Joules (J)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A Newton-meter is the same thing as a Joule.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

feel kolang na yan yung answer HAHAHAHA

Review. As it passes over Grand Bahama Island, the eye of a hurricane is moving in a direction 60.08 north of west with a speed of 41.0 km/h. (a) What is the unit-vector expression for the velocity of the hurricane

Answers

Answer:

Velocity = -20.45 i + 35.54 j km/h

Explanation:

given data

speed v = 41.0 km/h

direction = 60.08 north of west

solution

first we get here Speed in west direction that is express as

Speed in west direction = v × cos(60.08)     ..........................1

Speed in west direction = 41 × cos(60.08)

Speed in west direction = 20.45 km/h

now we get Speed in north direction that is

Speed in north direction = v × sin(60.08)        ............................2

Speed in north direction = 41 × sin(60.08)

Speed in north direction = 35.54 km/h

so Velocity will be here

Velocity = -20.45 i + 35.54 j km/h

Does the Sun actually turn dark during a total solar eclipse? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The moon is just casting a shadow on the earth

Answer:

The sun does not turn dark during a solar eclipse because during a solar eclipse the moon covers the sun.

Explanation:

Students in an introductory physics lab are performing an experiment with a parallel-plate capacitor made of two circular aluminum plates, each 20 cm in diameter, separated by 1.0 cm. How much charge can be added to each of the plates before a spark jumps between the two plates? For such flat electrodes, the field that causes a spark is at the high end of the range pre- sented in the chapter; assume a value of 3 * 106 N/C.

Answers

Answer:

Q = 0.83 μC

Explanation:

Assuming that plates are much larger than the distance between them, we can think the electric field as constant and perpendicular to the outer surface of the plates.Applying Gauss' law to a rectangular surface half inside one of the plates and half outside it, since E and A are parallel each other, and E is zero on the other three faces, we can find the following expression for the electric field created by the charge on the plate:

      [tex]E = \frac{Q*A}{\epsilon_{0} } (1)[/tex]

Solving for Q, replacing E by the maximum electric field that doesn't cause the dielectric strength to break (3*10⁶ N/C), we get:

      [tex]Q_{max} = E_{max} * \pi *\frac{d^{2}}{4} *\epsilon_{0} = 3e6N/C*\pi *\frac{(0.2m)^{2} }{4} * 8.85e-12C2/Nm2 = 0.83\mu C (2)[/tex]


The angle between A = (-25 m)i +(45 m), and the positive e axis is

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\theta=119.06^{\circ}[/tex]

Explanation:

The vector is :

A = -25i+45j

We need to find the angle between angle A and the positive x-axis. It can be calculated as follows :

[tex]\theta=180^{\circ}-\tan^{-1} (\dfrac{45}{25})\\\\=180-60.94\\\\=119.06^{\circ}[/tex]

So, the angle of vector A with the +x axis is [tex]119.06^{\circ}[/tex].

If you started counting from 1st grade, how many years of education would the typical professional astronomer have today, at minimum?


12
14
16
18

Answers

16 is right just took the test

16 years of education would the typical professional astronomer have today, at minimum

what are the basic qualification needed for astronomer ?

Minimum qualifications of Astronomer 4 year degree to get a postgraduate qualification like a master of physics.

2 or 3 A levels of math and physics; 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent; and a degree in a field that is useful for postgraduate are needed.

Math and physics expertise needed, analytical thinking abilities, science knowledge, great verbal communication skills, and the capacity to think coherently both logic and reasoning are all essential.

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The north pole of a magnet is brought near to the current-carrying solenoid.
State whether the north pole is attracted or repelled by the solenoid. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

The north and south pole of a solenoid depends on two factors. One, the direction of the current flow and two, the direction of the winding (clockwise or counter-clockwise). ... If clockwise in relation to the positive wire then is the south pole, if anti-clockwise then is the north pole.

Explanation:

The north and south pole of a solenoid depends on two factors. One, the direction of the current flow and two, the direction of the winding (clockwise or counter-clockwise). ... If clockwise in relation to the positive wire then is the south pole, if anti-clockwise then is the north pole.

How often do very active sunspot and solar flare cycles take place?

Answers

11 Years

Usually sunspot and solar flare cycles vary. But the average duration occurs every 11 years, sometimes 9-14 years as well.

Answer:

Every 11 years The solar cycle is the cycle that the Sun's magnetic field goes through approximately every 11 years.

Explanation:

Our Sun is a Large ball of electrically-charged hot gas. This charged gas moves, generating a powerful magnetic field. The Sun's magnetic field goes through a cycle, called the solar cycle.

Every 11 years or so, the Sun's magnetic field completely flips. This means that the Sun's north and south poles switch places. Then it takes about another 11 years for the Sun’s north and south poles to flip back again.

The solar cycle affects activity on the surface of the Sun, such as sunspots which are caused by the Sun's magnetic fields. As the magnetic fields change, so does the amount of activity on the Sun's surface.

Hope this helps!

Brain-List?

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