An unknown element X has the following isotopes: 126X (22.00%
abundant), 128X (34.00% abundant), 130X (44.00% abundant). What is
the average atomic mass in amu of X?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]m_X=128.44 a.m.u[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the average atomic mass of an element, when given the atomic mass and the percent abundance of the naturally occurring isotopes is computed as shown below for this unknown element:

[tex]m_X=126*0.22+128*0.34+130*0.44[/tex]

Whereas the atomic mass of each isotope is multiplied by the percent abundancy; we obtain:

[tex]m_X=128.44 a.m.u[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer 2

Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the atomic mass of the element is 128.44 amu.

Definition of atomic mass

First of all, the atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.

Definition of isotope

The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.

Definition of atomic mass

On the other hand, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.

Atomic mass of the element in this case

In this case, you know:

the first isotope has an atomic mass of 126 amu and a percent natural abundance of 22%. the second isotope has an atomic mass of 128 amu and a percent natural abundance of 34%. the third isotope has an atomic mass of 130 amu and a percent natural abundance of 44%.

Then, the average mass of lithium can be calculated as:

126 amu×0.22 + 128 amu×0.34 + 130 amu×0.44= 128.44 amu

Finally, the atomic mass of the element is 128.44 amu.

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Related Questions

What is the difference between a homogenous and a heterogeneous?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A homogeneous mixture consists of one single phase while a heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases.

The energy associated with a current is called____________

(A) mechanical energy
(B) magnetism
(C) geothermal energy
(D) electrical energy

Answers

Answer:

D. Electrical energy

Explanation:

I assume you are talking about an electrical current.

(These are by what I know and are simplified, not an exact definition)

A. Mechanical energy is energy that something has because of motion.

B. Magnetism is the attracting and repulsing forces between magnets.

C. Geothermal energy is heat inside of the Earth. Used as source of power.

D. Electrical energy is the result of an electric charge.

In a graph, what effect would adding a catalyst have on D?

A. It would decrease.
B. It would increase.
C. It would stay the same.
D. You cannot tell from this graph.

Answers

It would decrease hope this helps

Answer:

C. It would stay the same

Explanation:

PLATO answer


When Copper metal is exposed to Oxygen gas, solid copper (11) oxide forms on the surface.
What is the formula for the following compound: Copper

Answers

Answer:

jjsydydbbeyxgxhx

Explanation:

nnhejjej

Explain how Milankovitch cycles can be used to predict future changes in Earth's climate

Answers

using deep-sea sediment cores found that Milankovitch cycles correspond with periods of major climate change over the past 450,000 years, with Ice Ages occurring when Earth was undergoing different stages of orbital variation.

The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times while maintaining a constant volume. What happens to the
pressure of the gas?
O It decreases by a factor of four.
O It increases by a factor of four.
O It decreases by a factor of eight.
O It increases by a factor of eight.
Save and Exit

Answers

B
If I’m correct each time that the gas increases it is going up by four meaning, each time it’s always four at the same volume

What are the 3 types of chemical reactions?

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis reactions. Decomposition reactions. Combustion reactions.

Explanation:

Synthesis reactions. - Two or more reactants combine to make 1 new product

Decomposition reactions. - A single reactant breaks down to form 2 or more products.

Combustion reactions. - A single element or compound combines with oxygen gas releasing energy. This rapid oxidation is called burning.

how is gas different from a liquid and a solid

a. a gas is mad of tiny particles
b. a gas has volume
c. a gas expands to fill the container
d. a gas has density

Answers

I believe it’s A :)

Answer:

a. a gas is mad of tiny particles

Explanation:

I believe

A chemical reaction produces 138 mol of HBr gas. What volume will that gas occupy at STP?
3.09E3 L
3.09E4L
22.4L
3.25E2L

Answers

The chemical reaction at STP results in a volume of HBr gas that is roughly 3.09E3 L.

An example of a chemical reaction

In a chemical reaction, reactants undergo a chemical reaction and transform into products through a chemical process. For instance, when humans breathe in oxygen, it combines with glucose to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

The temperature is 273.15 K and the pressure is 1 atm at STP (standard temperature and pressure).

The ideal gas law can be rearranged to account for V:

V = (nRT) / P

Substituting the values we are aware of:

n = 138 mol

R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)

T = 273.15 K

P = 1 atm

V = (138 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 273.15 K) / 1 atm

V = 3,092.1 L

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What is a membrane?
A: Another term for a cells nucleus

B: a sort of “skin that encloses something

C: A type of genetic material

D: A single-called organism

Answers

B I think, it has layers that protects the cells nucleus

What is the Noble gas electron configuration of lead (Pb)?

Answers

Yeah what that person said

As a roller coaster goes downhill.

A. kinetic energy is converted into potential energy

B. potential energy is converted into kinetic energy

C. electrical energy is converted into potential energy

D. potential energy is converted into electrical energy

Answers

Explanation:

C electrical energy is converted into potential energy

Answer:

I can confirm it is, Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Explanation:

What is the molecular polarity of calcium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:Calcium hydroxide is a polar compound. 2. Carbonates are insoluble in water unless it is combined with NH4+ or any group 1A ion. It is a colorless crystal or white powder and is produced when quicklime (calcium oxide) is mixed, or slaked with water.Ca(OH)2 is an ionic compound, in which Ca is the cation and OH is the anion. Ca (calcium) has a charge of 2+, since it is in group 2 on the periodic table.

Explanation: hope this helps and have a great night

Which process occurs during transpiration?

A.
During transpiration, water vapor precipitates from plants.

B.
During transpiration, water vapor evaporates from plants.

C.
During transpiration, water vapor condensates from plants.

D.
During transpiration, water vapor collects from plants.

E.
During transpiration, water vapor is absorbed by plants.

Answers

Answer:

It should be B

Explanation:

because I just searched it up if I'm wrong I'm wrong

Answer:transpiration just took the test

Explanation:

100%

How many significant figures are there in 8.280?

Answers

There are three significant figures

Answer:

number of significant figures-4

number of decimals-3

Kinetic energy is energy stored in an object due to its position.
True
Or
False

Answers

The answer is false.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf False}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of movement or energy at work. An example is a ball rolling down a hill.

Potential energy is stored energy due to the position of an object. For example, a ball resting at the top of a hill.

The question incorrectly described potential energy as kinetic energy. Therefore, the answer is false.

I need help ASAP pls the last question

Answers

Answer:When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. ... The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container. This force is called pressure.

Explanation:

Choose the correct statement.


A) Anions gain electrons having a charge of positive.

B) Cations lose electrons having a charge of positive

C)Cations lose electrons having a charge of negative.

D)Anions gain electrons having a charge of neutral.

Answers

Answer:

B) Cations lose electrons having a charge of positive.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, it is widely known that ions are classified as positive cations and negative anions, since the former is produced when a metal loses electrons and the latter when a nonmetal gains electrons; in such a way, the correct choice is:

B) Cations lose electrons having a charge of positive.

Best regards!

Answer:

Either B or A

Explanation:

The other answer said B, and I said either B or A, so anyone who is currently cheating on a chemistry test, try B

☆ Electrons are much more unpredicable
the what bour said

Answers

Answer:

this is very true

Explanation:

ASAP!! How many moles are in 125 g of H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

1.276 moles

Explanation:

molar mass of H2SO4 = 2(1)+(32)+4(16) = 98 g

So, there are (125g)(1 mol/98g) = 1.276 moles

1.276 moles are in 125 g of H[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]_4[/tex]. A mole is indeed a unit that enables us to correlate the mass of a material with its components.

What is mole?

It is defined as the amount of any material that has the same number of basic units as there are in a precisely measured sample of 12C that weighs 12 g. Latin's word for pile, stack, or assemblage is "mole." The number of entities that make up a mole was discovered via experimentation to be 6.022 X 1023.

A mole is indeed a unit that enables us to correlate the mass of a material with its components. The total of the masses of all the atoms that make up one mole of a molecule, expressed in grams, is what is known also as molecular mass or molar mass. A substance's molar mass may be calculated by multiplying its given mass by its g/mol density.

molar mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]_4[/tex] = 2(1)+(32)+4(16)

                                    = 98 g

mole= (125g)(1 mol/98g)

       = 1.276 moles

Therefore, 1.276 moles are in 125 g of H[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]_4[/tex].

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A compound decomposes by a first-order process. If 36 %% of the compound decomposes in 60 minutes, the half-life of the compound is ________minutes. A compound decomposes by a first-order process. If 36 of the compound decomposes in 60 minutes, the half-life of the compound is ________minutes. -5 93 41 -18 39

Answers

Answer: The half-life of the compound is 93 minutes

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant  

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant =100

a - x = amount left after decay process = (100-36) = 64

a) for completion of 36 % of reaction

[tex]60=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{100}{100-36}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{60}\log\frac{100}{64}[/tex]

[tex]k=0.0074min^{-1}[/tex]

b) for completion of half life:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{0.0074min^{-1}}=93min[/tex]

The half-life of the compound is 93 minutes

Las capas del lecho marino del Mar Mediterráneo cuentan la historia de los cambios ambientales en el hoy desértico norte de Africa desde hace 160.000 años, haciendo uso de la regla de tres simple y notación científica indicar a cuántas décadas corresponde este periodo de tiempo con procedimiento

Answers

Answer:

160.000 años corresponde a 16.000 décadas.

Explanation:

Para resolver correctamente el ejercicio debemos plantear la regla de tres simple de la siguiente manera:

1 década equivale a 10 años; A cuantas decadas equivalen 160.000 años?

1 década→10 años

          x    ←160.000 años

Debemos multiplicar 160.000 por 1 y luego dividir entre 10 ;

x=([tex]\frac{160.000x1}{10}[/tex])=16.000 décadas; en notación científica sería 16x10^3.

Respuesta: 160.000 años corresponde a 16.000 décadas.

If 0.332 mol of zinc reacts with excess lead(IV) sulfate, how many grams of zinc sulfate will be produced in the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

53.6 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Zn + Pb(SO₄)₂ ⇒ 2 ZnSO₄ + Pb

Step 2: Calculate the moles of ZnSO₄ produced from 0.332 moles of Zn

The molar ratio of Zn to ZnSO₄ is 2:2. The moles of ZnSO₄ produced are 2/2 × 0.0332 mol = 0.0332 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.332 moles of ZnSO₄

The molar mass of ZnSO₄ is 161.44 g/mol.

0.332 mol × 161.44 g/mol = 53.6 g

How many moles are there in 1.20 x 1025 particles of helium?

Answers

Answer:

You would get 19.969 moles.

Explanation:

You would get 19.969 moles.

If I bought a pen, would this be an irreversible change? Explain why

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

it will not be a irreversible change because u can give back the pen if it is in its original state and the shop keeper might accept it back that is what mostly happens. if the pen breaks or is used then it might me called a irreversible change until then it is reversible if not used yet.

thank u

Answer:

No

this is reversible because you can return the pen.

Which of the following is a binary ionic compound?
a Sulfuric acid
b Hydrogen sulfide
с
Sodium fluoride
d None of the above

Answers

Answer:

D; none of the above

Explanation:

Binary ionic compounds are composed of one metal and one nonmental.The metals are always the first element whereas the nonmetals are the second element.

Answer: Sodium fluoride

C5H12 + O2 = CO2 + H2O
If 84.3 grams of C5H12 react according to the above equation and the % yield is 94% find the actual yield of grams of carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer: 241.6 grams of CO2

Explanation: you take 84.3 grams C5H12 and divide it by 72.15 grams of C5H12(which is the molar mass) you take that answer and calculate the mols of CO2 by multiplying the 1.168 you got before and multiply it by 5. You take the answer you get from that and multiply it by the molar mass of CO2 and get the theoretical yield and then you just plug it in. 94= (x/257.02)x100 and solve to find x which is the actual yield.

A bowling ball and basketball collide, what direction do they go and how is energy transferred?

Answers

Answer:

When the batter hits the ball, there is a force applied, and energy is transferred. The ball will move in the direction the force is pushing it. If two objects collide, energy will be transferred between both, and there will be a change in motion.

Explanation:

Do you think genetic engineering is ethical? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

One of the top goals of genetic engineering is the improvement of health. Imagine a world without the threat of AIDS or cancer. Those working in the genetics field hope that manipulating the genes of humans will one day enable science to prevent people from contracting these potentially deadly diseases.


Which two formulas are used to calculate potential and kinetic energy?

Answers

For the gravitational force the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters. Notice that gravitational potential energy has the same units as kinetic energy, kg m2 / s2!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\bold { \large { \boxed {KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2 \ , \ PE=mgh}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy formula

[tex]\displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

Potential energy formula

[tex]\displaystyle PE=mgh[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle KE \Rightarrow \sf kinetic \ energy \ (J)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle PE \Rightarrow \sf potential \ energy \ (J)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle m \Rightarrow \sf mass \ (kg)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v \Rightarrow \sf velocity \ (m/s)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle g \Rightarrow \sf acceleration \ of \ gravity\ (m/s^2)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle h \Rightarrow \sf height \ (m)[/tex]

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