Analysis of the water content of a lake found in the desert showed that it contained 17.5 percent chloride ion, and has a density of 1.23 g/mL. What is the molarity of the chloride ion in the water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The molarity is 6.0 M.

Explanation:

The concentration of a solution is the amount of solute present in a given amount  of solvent, or a given amount of solution.

In this problem, we are asked to convert percent by mass to molarity, which are two different concentration units.

The percent by mass is the ratio of the mass of a solute to the mass of the solution, multiplied by 100 percent. On the other hand, molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

If we have 17.15 percent chloride ion, that means that we have 17.15 grams of chloride ion in 100 grams of solution. The density provided is the density of the solution, so we calculate how many mL correspond to 100 grams of solution:

1.23 g ----------- 1 mL

100 g ------------ x= 81.3 mL

Therefore, 17.5 grams of chloride ion are contained in 81.3 mL. Now we need to convert these grams into moles.

The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5 g/mol:

35.5 g --------------- 1 mol

17.5 g --------------- x= 0. 49 mol

This 0.49 moles are contained in 81.13 mL, the definition of molarity says that this moles are contained in a liter (or what is the same, 1000 mL):

81.3 mL --------------- 0.49 mol

1000 mL ------------- x= 6.0 M

The molarity of the chloride ion will be 6.0 M.


Related Questions

Hello I was wondering if anyone knew how to draw the molecular geometry of fentanyl. I already did the Lewis structure.

Answers

Answer:

i dont

Explanation:

What are some foods that bacteria helps in the production of?

Answers

Answer:

yeasts, moulds, bread, beer, wine, ...

Explanation:

Fireworks explode above your
head. Is this exothermic or
endothermic and why?

Answers

I think it is exothermic

The critical resolved shear stress for a metal is 35 MPa. Determine the maximum possible yield strength (in MPa) for a single crystal of this metal that is pulled in tension.

Answers

Answer:

The maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal is 70 MPa.

Explanation:

To find the maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal we need to use the following equation:

[tex]\sigma_{y} = \frac{\tau_{CRSS}}{m_{max}}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m_{max}[/tex] is the maximum value for Schmid factor

[tex]\tau_{CRSS}[/tex] is the critical resolved shear stress = 35 MPa

[tex] \sigma_{y}[/tex] is the yield strength =?    

The Schmid factor is given by:

[tex]m = cos(\phi)cos(\lambda)[/tex]

And its maximum value is obtained when λ = 45° and Φ = 45°, so:

[tex] m = cos(45)cos(45) = 0.5 [/tex]

Finally, the maximum possible yield strength is:

[tex]\sigma_{y} = \frac{\tau_{CRSS}}{m_{max}} = \frac{35 MPa}{0.5} = 70 MPa[/tex]

Therefore, the maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal is 70 MPa.

I hope it helps you!                                                                                  

When given the following: density = 0.79 g/mL and mass =8g (answer can be found in your reading) What is the volume of the object?
HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

V = 10.12 mL

Explanation:

Given that,

Density, d = 0.79 g/mL

Mass, m = 8 g

We need to find the volume of the object. Density is equal to the mass per unit volume. It can be given by :

[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}[/tex]

Where V is the volume of the object

[tex]V=\dfrac{m}{d}\\\\=\dfrac{8\ g}{0.79\ g/mL}\\\\V=10.12\ mL[/tex]

So, the volume of the object is 10.12 mL.

PLEASE HELP IM TIMED

Which of the following is not an oxidation-reduction reaction?
Upper X e upper F subscript 6 (s) right arrow upper X e upper F subscript 4 (s) plus upper F subscript 2 (g).
2 upper C s (s) plus upper I subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper C s upper I (s).
2 upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper B a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow 2 upper B a upper S upper O subscript 4 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l).
Upper Z n (s) lus 2 upper A g upper N upper O subscript 3 (a q) right arrow upper Z n (upper N upper O subscript 3) subscript 2 (a q) plus upper A g (s).

Answers

Answer: choice 2

Explanation:

What most likely to cuase the rate of a chemical reaction to increase

Answers

Answer:

An increase on temperature.

Explanation:

Answer: adding a catalyst or increasing temperature

Explanation:

Which of these elements have a smaller radius?
Your answer:
O Oxygen
O Boron

Answers

I believe the answer to be Oxygen

Answer:

boron is the right answer I have studied

Which of the following conclusions about the two intermolecular forces is correct? X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces. X represents dipole-dipole forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces. X represents hydrogen bonding, and Y represents dipole-dipole forces. X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents dipole-dipole forces.

Answers

Answer:

X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents dipole-dipole forces.

Explanation:

What family are the group one alkali metals in?

Answers

Answer:

potassium

Explanation:

they are in group a

What is the oxidation number of P in PF6−?

Answers

Answer:

P = +5

Hope it helps!

An ice cube melts in the hot sun. Is this exothermic or endothermic and
why?

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

In order to melt the ice cube, heat is required, so the process is endothermic. Endothermic reaction In an endothermic reaction, the products are higher in energy than the reactants. Therefore, the change in enthalpy is positive, and heat is absorbed from the surroundings by the reaction.

Write the net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction
PH3(aq) + HCl(aq) - PH4Cl(aq)

Answers

Explanation:

i dont understand dont you already have the equation?

The net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + HCl(aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]Cl(aq) is PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + H⁺ (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]⁺ .

What is net ionic equation?

Chemical reaction equations can be written in a variety of ways. Unbalanced chemical equations, which identify the species involved, balanced chemical equations, which identify the number and type of species, molecular equations, that also express compounds as molecules rather than component ions, and net ionic equations, which only address the species which contribute to a reaction, are some of the most popular.

A chemical equation for just a process known as the net ionic equation only includes the species that are really involved in the reaction.

PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + HCl(aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]Cl(aq)

PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + H⁺ (aq)  + Cl⁻ (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]⁺ (aq)  + Cl⁻ (aq)

PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + H⁺ (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]

Therefore,  the net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction is PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + H⁺ (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]⁺ .

To learn more about  net ionic equation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29299745

#SPJ6

What is the Atomic number of 12

Answers

Answer:

atomic number of 12 is MG

Explanation:

Magnesium

What volume of a 0.155 M potassium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 25.7 mL of a 0.388 M hydrobromic acid solution

Answers

Answer: Therefore, the volume of a 0.155 M potassium hydroxide solution  is 56.0 ml

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

According to the neutralization law,

[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]HBr[/tex] solution = 0.338 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of [tex]HBr[/tex] solution = 25.7 ml

[tex]M_2[/tex] = molarity of [tex]KOH[/tex] solution = 0.155 M

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of [tex]KOH[/tex] solution = ?

[tex]n_1[/tex] = valency of [tex]HBr[/tex] = 1

[tex]n_2[/tex] = valency of [tex]KOH[/tex] = 1

[tex]1\times 0.338\times 25.7=1\times 0.155\times V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2=56.0ml[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of a 0.155 M potassium hydroxide solution  is 56.0 ml

A 1.00 gram sample of which of the following compounds contains the greatest mass of oxygen? And explain.

1. K2O2
2. Na2O
3. BeO

Answers

Answer:

BeO will have the greatest mass composition of oxygen

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we would find the mass composition of oxygen in each of the given sample.

To find this mass composition, let us derive the molecular mass of the given species;

  K₂O₂ = 2(39) + 2(16) = 110g/mol

  Na₂O = 2(23) + 16 = 62g/mol

   BeO = 9 + 16  = 25g/mol

Now; we know that mass of each sample is 1g;

mass composition of O in K₂O₂ = [tex]\frac{32}{110}[/tex] x  1= 0.29g

mass composition of O in Na₂O = [tex]\frac{16}{62}[/tex] x 1 = 0.26g

mass composition of O in BeO = [tex]\frac{16}{25}[/tex] x 1 = 0.64g

We can see that BeO will have the greatest mass composition of oxygen.

The mass composition of oxygen has been highest in BeO. Thus, option 3 is correct.

The molecular mass has been the mass of each element that has been present in the compound. The molecular mass of given compounds have been:

[tex]\rm K_2O_2[/tex] = 2(mass of K) + 2(mass of O)

= 2 (39) + 2 (16)

= 110 g/mol

[tex]\rm Na_2O[/tex]= 2(mass of N) + mass of O

= 2 (23) + 16

= 62 g/mol

BeO = mass of Be + mass of O  

= 9 + 16

= 23 g/mol

The mass composition of oxygen in 1 gram of the following compounds have been:

Mass composition = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass\;of\;Oxygen}{Molecular\;mass\;of\;compound}\;\times\;weight\;of\;sample[/tex]

[tex]\rm K_2O_2[/tex] = [tex]\rm \dfrac{32}{110}\;\times\;1\;gram[/tex]

[tex]\rm K_2O_2[/tex] = 0.29 grams

[tex]\rm Na_2O[/tex] = [tex]\rm \dfrac{16}{62}\;\times\;1\;gram[/tex]

[tex]\rm Na_2O[/tex] = 0.26 grams

BeO = [tex]\rm \dfrac{16}{23}\;\times\;1\;gram[/tex]

BeO = 0.64 grams.

The mass composition of oxygen has been highest in BeO. Thus, option 3 is correct.

For more information about the mass composition, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13531044

what element has the basis of life​

Answers

Carbon because it is the building block of organic life

plzzzzz Plzzz Wil givr brainleast which type of weathering causes the mineral composition of rocks to change​

Answers

Chemical weathering.

Chemical weathering is where one type of mineral changes into a different mineral.

Chemical weathering works through chemical reactions that cause changes in the minerals.

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Cause it is

Which are correct ???

Answers

Answer:

last one

Explanation:

endothermic reactions release energy

.
Gross production is the amount of energy left after cellular respiration.
SESE
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True or false

Answers

Answer:

False did the test on egde

Which temperature is warmest
A. 0°C
B. 273 K
C. 32°F
D. 30°C​

Answers

I think your answer will be B. 273 k

Answer:

your answer should be B.273 K

Explanation:

i will give the first person brainliest! please helppp

Answers

okay so the  Answer is c

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
WRITE A SHORT PASSAGE ON HOW FIBRES ARE SPUN



HELPPP WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibers together

To make a cohesive thread Or “single”. Twisting fibers, into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the upper Paleolithic. Yarn spinning was one of the first processes to be industrialized.

Explanation:

How much heat would be required to convert 5.31 mol of a pure substance from a liquid at 40.0°C to a gas at 113.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 7.7 KJ

Explanation:

The complete question carries the following data:

Specific Heat Capacity of Liquid State = C(l) = 1.45 J/mol.°C

Specific Heat Capacity of Gaseous State = C(g) = 0.65 J/mol.°C

Boiling Temperature = Tb = 88.5°C

Heat of Vaporization = ΔH(vap) = 1.23 KJ/mol

Now, first we calculate the heat required (Q₁) to raise he temperature to boiling point:

Q₁ = n*C(l)*ΔT₁

where,

n = no. of moles = 5.31 mol

ΔT₁ = Temperature difference from 40°C to Tb = 88.5°C - 40°C = 48.5°C

Therefore,

Q₁ = (5.31 mol)(1.45 J/mol.°C)(48.5°C)

Q₁ = 373.4 J = 0.37 KJ

Now, we calculate the heat required (Q₂) to change its phase:

Q₂ = nΔH(vap)

Q₂ = (5.31 mol)(1.23 KJ/mol)

Q₂ = 6.53 KJ

Now, we calculate the heat required (Q₃) to raise he temperature to boiling point:

Q₃ = n*C(g)*ΔT₃

where,

n = no. of moles = 5.31 mol

ΔT₃ = Temperature difference from Tb to 113°C = 113°C - 88.5°C = 24.5°C

Therefore,

Q₃ = (5.31 mol)(0.65 J/mol.°C)(24.5°C)

Q₃ = 84.5 J = 0.08 KJ

So, the total heat required to convert 5.31 mol of this pure substance from a liquid at 40°C to a gas at 113°C is:

Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃

Q = 0.37 KJ + 6.53 KJ + 0.08 KJ

Q = 7.7 KJ

The total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is 814 J.

The given parameters;

molar heat capacity of liquid, C(l) = 1.45 J/mol.⁰Cmolar heat capacity of gas, C(g) = 0.65 J/mol.⁰C

The total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q = nc_l \Delta \theta + nc_g \Delta \theta \\\\ \Delta \theta = (113 - 40) = 73^0 C \\\\Q = (5.31 \ mol \times 1.45 \frac{J}{mol .\ ^0C} \times 73\ ^0C) + (5.31 \ mol \times 0.65 \frac{J}{mol .\ ^0C} \times 73 \ ^0C)\\\\Q = 814 \ J[/tex]

Thus, the total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is 814 J.

"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information;"

How much heat would be required to convert 5.31 mol of a pure substance from a liquid at 40.0°C to a gas at 113.0°C? (molar heat capacity of liquid, C(l) is 1.45 J/mol.⁰C and molar heat capacity of gas, C(g) is 0.65 J/mol.⁰C).

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/8428922

How does Newton’s second law apply to the golf tee balanced on the hoop? How does Newton’s second law apply to the golf tee when the hoop is pulled away?

please answer asap

Answers

Answer:

The law applies and it tells us that the object has constant velocity.

Explanation:

Using the second law of motion the momentum remains constant. Therefore, the velocity of the object is constant.

There are total three laws of newtons, first law of newtons, second law of newton and third law of newton. Therefore, when a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes, which is according to newton’s second law.

What is newton's second law?

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, acceleration (gaining speed) occurs when a force acts on a mass (object). Riding a bicycle is a great example of this rule of motion in action. The mass is represented by your bicycle. The force is generated by your leg muscles pulling on the pedals of your bicycle.

The ball remains balanced on the tee due to the balanced forces of gravity downhill and upward. Force equals mass multiplied by acceleration (f=ma). When a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes.

Therefore, when a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes, which is according to newton’s second law.

To know more about newton's second law, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13447525

#SPJ2


Most of Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas. Nitrogen can also
exist as a solid, liquid, or plasma. Four samples of nitrogen are each in a
different state but have the same mass. Which statement about the relative
amounts of thermal energy in the samples is true?
O A. The sample of solid has more energy than the sample of gas.
B. The sample of liquid has more energy than the sample of solid.
C. The sample of plasma has less energy than the sample of gas.
D. The sample of liquid has less energy than the sample of solid.

Answers

The sample of the liquid has more energy than the sample of solid. Hence, option B is correct.

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.

The particles in the liquid are the same as in the solid but they have more energy. To melt solid energy is required to overcome the attraction between the particles and allow them to pull them apart. The energy is provided when the solid is heated up.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about thermal energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/11278589

#SPJ2

Question in picture!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

6 atoms

Explanation:

Which of the following aqueous solutions has the lowest pH? Why?
a. 0.1 M HCl;
b. 0.1 M acetic acid (pKa = 4.86);
c. 0.1 M formic acid (pKa = 3.75

Answers

Answer:

HCI

Explanation:

The solution with the lowest pH is HCI with a pH value of 1. It is understood that it is more acidic because it is a strong acid.

What mass is contributed by Br-79?

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the mass of BR -79? Bromine has 2 naturally occurring isotopes (Br-79 and Br-81) and has an atomic mass of 79.904 amu

Explanation:

if i get this wrong srry

PLEASE HELP ME WILL GIVE 60 POINTS Plot a graph of volume vs temperature(in Kelvins) With the two data points that resolved from your experiment. Draw a straight line connecting the two points, thus assuming a linear relationship between volume and temperature.
The x intercept correspond to where the volume would be 0 and the temperature can be no lower, define as absolute zero was you intercept. Absolute zero is 0 L . Compare Your results to do You're results to those expected.How close to absolute 0 was your intercept.How close to absolute 0 was your intercept why am I at your value be different from absolute 0?
What conclusions can you make about the relationship between the volume of a gas and its temperature?
What conclusions can you make about the relationship between the volume of a gas and its pressure?
What possible variables have you not accounted for? As you the procedure it is possible with that atmospheric pressure may have changed? If did change over the course of your experiment then how would you results have been affected?

Answers

Answer:

how do I send it to you coz I don't know how to draw in brainly

Other Questions
Your body recognizing your getting hot and then sweating to help cool off and maintain a constant temperature is an example of which characteristic of life?Question 3 options:evolutionary adaptionhomeostasismetabolismgrowth and development Describe how the graph of y=2xy=2x is the SAME as the graph of y=2x-7y=2x7.Select all statements that are true.They both have a slope of 2. They cross the x-axis at the same point.They are parallel to each other.They have the same slope.They are in the same location.They cross the y-axis at the same point. Should African Americans create a separate society or work for an integrated one? I want the answer now please help me... I WILL GIVE SOMEONE 40 POINTS TO ANSWER THIS COMPLETELY WITH COLUMS DONE WITH PROBLEMS SOLVED- You are going to design an advertisement for a new polynomial identity that you are going to invent. Your goal for this activity is to demonstrate the proof of your polynomial identity through an algebraic proof and a numerical proof in an engaging way! Make it so the whole world wants to purchase your polynomial identity and can't imagine living without it!You may do this by making a flier, a newspaper or magazine advertisement, making an infomercial video or audio recording, or designing a visual presentation for investors through a flowchart or PowerPoint.You must:Label and display your new polynomial identityProve that it is true through an algebraic proof, identifying each stepDemonstrate that your polynomial identity works on numerical relationshipsWarning! No identities used in the lesson may be submitted. Create your own using the columns below. See what happens when different binomials or trinomials are combined. Square one factor from column A and add it to one factor from column B to develop your own identity.Column A Column B(x y) (x2 + 2xy + y2)(x + y) (x2 2xy + y2)(y + x) (ax + b)(y x) (cy + d)Unless Otherwise Noted All Content 2020 Florida Virtual SchoolFlorida Virtual School Nicole deposits $300 into an account that pays simple interest at a rate of 3% per year. How much interest will she be paid in the first 5 years How many grams of H2SO4 are needed to react with 78.86 grams of AI(NO3)3 ?I HELPPP ILL GIVE POINTS IF U HELP PLSSS 6. Just because a diet is popular does not mean it is safe and effective. True FalseHELP FAST!Not really math its PE describe gatbys party at the beginning of the chapter. what would it be like to be there? Use at least 5 quotes from the text to support your answer Tobacco smoke is the leading cause of both lung cancer and emphysema. How are the effects of the two diseases different? What is a Meritocracy? Give your own example. Which phrase best describes socialism?O A. Some government ownership of businessesO B. No economic freedom for businessesO C. No government ownership of businessesO D. Complete government ownership of businesses GIVING BRAINIEST EXPLAIN ANSWER Which statement best explains the central idea of this stanza? Humans, lions and cows would all be examples of which of the following?Question 8 options:biotrophhomeotrophautotrophheterotroph Earth is approximately 9.3 10^7 miles from the sun and Saturn is approximately 8.87 10^8 miles from the sun. Approximately how much further from the sun is Saturn than Earth?PLZ ANSWER ASAP Nancy needs at least 100010001000 gigabytes of storage to take pictures and videos on her upcoming vacation. She checks and finds that she has 105\,\text{GB}105GB105, start text, G, B, end text available on her phone. She plans on buying additional memory cards to get the rest of the storage she needs. The cheapest memory cards she can find each hold 256\,\text{GB}256GB256, start text, G, B, end text and cost \$10$10dollar sign, 10. She wants to spend as little money as possible and still get the storage she needs. Let CCC represent the number of memory cards that Nancy buys. 1) Which inequality describes this scenario? Choose 1 answer: What is the element with the lowest electronegativity value?A.calciumB.bromineC.potassiumD.fluorine HELPpppp WITH 6 & 7 pleaseeeeee answer to question below