Another method for creating a buffer, in situ, is to add an appropriate amount of a strong base, e.g., NaOH, to a weak acid OR add an appropriate amount of a strong acid, e.g., HNO3, to a weak base. As an example, mixing 1.0 mol of acetic acid with 0.5 mol of NaOH will result in a buffer solution with 0.5 mol of acetic acid and 0.5 mol of acetate. The acetate is created by the reaction of acetic acid and the strong base, hydroxide. Given this information, which of the following, when mixed with the appropriate amount of HCl, would create a buffer solution?

a. HNO3
b. HClO2
c. LiCl
d. NH3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As an example, mixing 1.0 mol of acetic acid with 0.5 mol of NaOH will result in a buffer solution with 0.5 mol of acetic acid and 0.5 mol of acetate. The acetate is created by the reaction of acetic acid and the strong base, hydroxide.

Answer 2

When HClO2 is mixed with the appropriate amount of HCl it would create a buffer solution. That is option B.

Methods used to form buffer solution

A buffer solution is the solution that resists a change in pH of a solution when acid or base is added because it is made up of weak acid and the conjugate base or weak base and the conjugate acid.

The methods that can be used to form a buffer solution include:

Adding a strong base to a weak acid: For example, mixing 1.0 mol of acetic acid with 0.5 mol of NaOH will result in a buffer solution with 0.5 mol of acetic acid and 0.5 mol of acetate.

Adding a weak acid to a conjugate base: For example HCl is a strong acid which will react with a conjugate base such as HClO2.

Although HCl is a strong acid, it can be converted to a weak acid through dilution with water. It is in this context that it can be used to form a buffer solution.

Learn more about buffer solution here:

https://brainly.com/question/26416276


Related Questions

c6h5-c=o-ch3 + br2/oh

Answers

Explanation:

here's the molecule you were looking for

Aqueous hydrobromic acid HBr will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium bromide NaBr and liquid water H2O. Suppose 55.8 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 17. g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrobromic acid that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

21.4g of HBr is the minimum mass that could be left over.

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

HBr + NaOH → NaBr + H2O

1 mole of HBr reacts per mole of NaOH

To solve this question we need to find the moles of both reactants. If moles NaOH > moles HBr, the difference in moles represents the minimum moles of HBr that could be left over because this reaction is 1:1. Using the molar mass we can find the minimum mass of HBr that could be left over, as follows:

Moles NaOH -40.0g/mol-

17g * (1mol/40.0g) = 0.425 moles NaOH

Moles HBr -Molar mass: 80.91g/mol-

55.8g * (1mol/80.91g) = 0.690 moles HBr

The difference in moles is:

0.690 moles - 0.425 moles =

0.265 moles of HBr could be left over

The mass is:

0.265 moles * (80.91g/mol) =

21.4g of HBr is the minimum mass that could be left over.

Do the tests performed to identify DNA exclude the presence of RNA?

Answers

DNA and RNA can also be ISOLATED from the same biological sample.

So the answer is no, both DNA and RNA are together.

Answer:

so the answer is no

both DNA and RNA are together.

Explanation:

DNA and RNA can also be ISOLATED from the same. biological sample

If you drip an ink drop into a cup of water and wait for a few seconds, all the water will be colored with the ink. This experiment is an example of facilitated diffusion ?

true

false ​

Answers

Answer:

false, it is not an example of facilitated diffusion

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When a drop of ink added into the water gradually moves in the whole quantity of water due to this entire water turns into blue color. This is nothing but the diffusion of ink particles into the water molecules. This is because water, as well as ink molecules, are in random motion due to the motion of ink substance.

How many milliliters of 0.204 Mol KMnO4 are needed to react with 3.24 g of iron(II) sulfate, FeSO4? The reation is as folows. 10FeSO4(aq) + 2 KMnO4(aq) = 5Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 2MnSO4(aq) + K2SO4(aq) + 8H2O(l)​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

nFeSo4=3.36/152

nkmno4=1/5nFeSO4

V=17.68 ml

Ortho and para hydrogen are....... a). molecular form. b). Nuclear form. c) allotropic form. d). All​

Answers

Ortho and para hydrogen are nuclei forms

Write the chemical formula for the following:

a. The conjugate acid of amide ion, NH₂-
b. The conjugate base of nitric acid, HNO₃

Answers

Follow the rules of Bronsted Lowry theory

Acids take a HBases donate a H

So

#a

NH_2-

Add a H

Conjugate acid is NH_3

#b

HnO_3

Take a H

Conjugate base is NO_3-

#1

Conjugate acid means one H+ is added

NH_2+H+=NH_3

sw

#2

Conjugate base means donate a H+

HNO_3-H=NO_3-

why is repetition important in science?

Answers

Answer:

the repetition principle is important in scientific research, because the observational indexes are random variables,which requires a certain amount of samples to reveal their changing regularity

repeating something as in a meaning of a word helps us not only remember but have it stuck in our brain. My science teacher in 10th made us rewrite our vocab everyday until all of us knew it. When it came to test taking it was so much easier when I thought of the word. Repetition is so important in science to not only get you to understand the meaning of something but help you remember it.

A 18.0 L gas cylinder is filled with 6.20 moles of gas. The tank is stored at 33 ∘C . What is the pressure in the tank?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

8.65 atm

Explanation:

Using ideal law equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the information given in this question;

V = 18.0 L

n = 6.20 moles

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

T = 33°C = 33 + 273 = 306K

P = ?

Using PV = nRT

P × 18 = 6.20 × 0.0821 × 306

18P = 155.76

P = 155.76/18

P = 8.65 atm

How to prepared sodium chloride solution.​

Answers

Explanation:

Dissolve 93.52g of NaCl in about 400mL of distilled water, then add more water until final volume is 800mL. If starting with a solution or liquid reagent: When diluting more concentrated solutions, decide what volume(V2) and molarity (M2) the final soluble should be.

cuales son las caracteristicas de el livermorio

Answers

Answer:

Livermorium is a radioactive, artificially produced element about which little is known. It is expected to be a solid and classified as a metal. It is a member of the chalcogen group. Livermorium has four isotopes with known half-lives, all of which decay through alpha decay

Hypercalcemia sign and symptoms severe symptoms

Answers

Answer:

Hypercalcemia can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting and constipation. Bones and muscles. In most cases, the excess calcium in your blood was leached from your bones, which weakens them. This can cause bone pain and muscle weakness.

Some symptoms are:

Fatigue, bone pain, headaches.

Nausea, vomiting, constipation, decrease in appetite.

Forgetfulness.

Lethargy, depression, memory loss or irritability.

Muscle aches, weakness, cramping and/or twitches.

An ionic bond is a bond

Answers

Answer:

That involve the complete transfer of an electron from one atom of an element to another

explain in details how triacylglycerol have an advantage over carbohydrates as stored fuel

Answers

Answer:

As stored fuels, triacylglycerols have two significant advantages over polysaccharides such as glycogen and starch. The carbon atoms of fatty acids are more reduced than those of sugars, and oxidation of triacylglycerols yields more than twice as much energy, gram for gram, as that of carbohydrates.

Explanation:

Assume that all products containing “Bromide” or an ingredient ending in “-ol” are toxic.

Answers

Product B and E are toxic because they contain "BROMIDE" or ingredients that end in 'ol'

Based on the directions given in the information of this question, any product containing "bromide" or containing an ingredient that ends in "ol" is assumed to be TOXIC.

After carefully evaluating the ingredient contents of each product in the image attached to this question, it was realized that product B contains "pyridostigmine bromide" as an ingredient while product E contains "butorphanol" as an ingredient. Hence, in accordance to the guide given in this question, products B and E are toxic.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2913382

write anode and cathode in Zn-Ag galvanic cell​

Answers

Explanation:

Zinc is the anode (solid zinc is oxidised). Silver is the cathode (silver ions are reduced).

By convention in standard cell notation, the anode is written on the left and the cathode is written on the right. So, in this cell: Zinc is the anode (solid zinc is oxidised). Silver is the cathode (silver ions are reduced).

When a marble is dropped into a beamer of water

Answers

Answer:

The water will rise.

Explanation:

hope this helps you

-Sweety<3

The mass of the marble is greater than that of the water. The marble weighs more than an equivalent volume of the water. The force from dropping the marble breaks the surface tension of the water. The marble has greater mass and volume than the water.

A cyclopropane-oxygen mixture is used as an anesthetic. If the partial pressure of cyclopropane in the mixture is 330 mmHg and the partial pressure of the oxygen is 1.0 atm, what is the total pressure of the mixture in torr

Answers

Answer:

1090 Torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Partial pressure of cyclopropane (pC₃H₆): 330 mmHg (330 Torr)Partial pressure of oxygen (pO₂): 1.0 atm

Step 2: Convert pO₂ to Torr

we will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 Torr.

1.0 atm × 760 Torr/1 atm = 760 Torr

Step 3: Calculate the total pressure of the mixture (P)

The total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases.

P = 330 Torr + 760 Torr = 1090 Torr

Draw a relative energy diagram showing a conformational analysis of 2,2-dichloropropane along C1-C2 bond. Clearly label all staggered conformations and all eclipsed conformations with the corresponding Newman projections.

Answers

Answer:

^#))(899900000)My020

Leo carefully pipets 50.0 mL of 0.500 M NaOH into a test tube. She places the test tube
into a small beaker to keep it from spilling and then pipets 75.0 mL of 0.250 M HCl into
another test tube. When Leo reaches to put this test tube of acid into the beaker along
with test tube of base she accidentally knocks the test tubes together hard enough to
break them and their respective contents combine in the bottom of the beaker. Is the
solution formed from the contents of the two test tubes acidic or basic? What is the pH of
the resulting solution?
Please answer below questions one by one to assist you receive full credits
(Alternatively, you can discard my hints below, solve the problem using your own way
and send me the picture/copy of your complete work through email)
The mole of NaOH before mixing is
mol (save 3 significant figures)
The mole of HCl before mixing is
mol (save 4 significant figures)
After mixing, the solution is
(choose from acidic or basic)
The total volume of mixture is
L (save 3 significant figures)
The concentration of [OH-] is
M (save 3 significant figures)
The concentration of [H'l is
M (save 3 significant figures)

Answers

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH.

NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

To determine the pH of the resulting mixture, we need to determine the reactant in excess. First, we will calculate the reacting moles of each reactant.

NaOH: 0.0500 L × 0.500 mol/L = 0.0200 mol

HCl: 0.0750 L × 0.250 mol/L = 0.0188 mol

Now, let's determine the reactant in excess and the remaining moles of that reactant.

                    NaOH    +     HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

Initial           0.0200       0.0188

Reaction    -0.0188       -0.0188

Final         1.20 × 10⁻³          0

The volume of the mixture is 50.0 mL + 75.0 mL = 125.0 mL. Then, 1.20 × 10⁻³  moles of NaOH are in 125.0 mL of solution. The concentration of NaOH is:

[NaOH] = 1.20 × 10⁻³ mol/0.1250 L = 9.60 × 10⁻³ M

NaOH is a strong base according to the following equation.

NaOH ⇒ Na⁺ + OH⁻

The concentration of OH⁻ is 1/1 × 9.60 × 10⁻³ M = 9.60 × 10⁻³ M.

The pOH is:

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 9.60 × 10⁻³ = 2.02

We will calculate the pH using the following expression.

pH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 2.02 = 11.98

The pH is 11.98. Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.

You can learn more about neutralization here: https://brainly.com/question/16255996

Compounds such as butane and isobutane that have the same molecular formula but differ in the order in which the atoms are connected are called ____________

a. trans isomers

b. cis isomers

c. conventional isomers

d. constitutional isomers​

Answers

Answer:

One compound, called n-butane, where the prefix n- represents normal, has its four carbon atoms bonded in a continuous chain. The other, called isobutane, has a branched chain. Different compounds that have the same molecular formula are called isomers.

Answer:

d. constitutional isomers​

Explanation:

i hope it will help

Two methods by which we can conserve water and water the plants.

Answers

Answer:

Two methods which help us to conserve water are:

Sprinkler irrigation system: this irrigation has an arrangement of vertical pipes with rotating nozzles on the top. It is more useful in the uneven and sandy land where sufficient water is not available.

Drip irrigation system: this irrigation system has an arrangement of pipes or tubes with very small holes in them to water plants drop by drop just at the base of the root. It is very efficient as water is not wasted at all.

A fusion reaction releases energy because the binding energy of the resulting nucleus:______.
a. is released in the process.
b. is equal to the binding energy of the original nuclei.
c. is absorbed in the process.
d. is less than the binding energy of the original nuclei.
e. is greater than the binding energy of the original nuclei.

Answers

Answer:

a. is released in the process

Explanation:

In fusion reaction the nucleus is unstable so it releases its binding energy resulting in decreasing its mass so it becomes more stable.

Analyze the data and determine the actual concentration of calcium chloride in the solution. Show all calculations and report in % wt/v concentration.
Known; Mass of CaCl2 present in original solution, based on actual yield= 1.77g moles
CaCl2 present in original solution, based on actual yield= 1.77g/molar mass of CaCl2=1.77g/110.98g/mol=0.016 moles
Total Volume of solution =V, which is 80ml

Answers

Answer:

2.21% wt/v

Explanation:

The mass/volume percentage, %wt/v, is an unit of concentration used in chemistry defined as 100 times the ratio of the mass of solute in g (In this case, CaCl2 = 1.77g) and the volume of solution in mL = 80mL

The %wt/v of this solution is:

%wt /v = 1.77g / 80mL * 100

%wt/v = 2.21% wt/v

Is Water and kerosine a mixture

Answers

Answer:

No.Kerosene oil and water do not mix with each other and form two separate layers.

Answer:

No

Explanation:

They cannot be mixed together they will form upper and lower layer

A chemist is preparing to carry out a reaction that requires 5.75 moles of hydrogen gas. The chemist pumps the hydrogen into a 10.5 L rigid steel container at 20.0 °C. To what pressure, in kPa, must the hydrogen be compressed? (Show all work for full credit and circle your final answer) *

Answers

Answer:

The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case:

P= ?V= 10.5 Ln= 5.75 molesR= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)

Replacing:

P* 10.5 L= 5.75 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * 293 K

Solving:

[tex]P=\frac{5.75 moles* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} * 293 K}{10.5 L}[/tex]

P= 13.157 atm

If 1 atm is equal to 101.325 kPa, then 13.157 atm is equal to 1333.13302 kPa.

The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.

Calculate the volume of a 89.51 g sample of carbon dioxide at 281.8 K and 843.9 torr. Round your answer
to the nearest L. Do not include units.

Answers

Answer:

1,000.000

Explanation:

An equilibrium mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 Torr, respectively. A quantity of Cl2(g) is injected into the mixture, and the total pressure jumps to 263.0 Torr at the moment of mixing. The system then re-equilibrates. The chemical equation for this reaction is

Answers

Answer:

p'PCl3 =  6.8 torr

p'Cl2 =26.4 torr

p'PCl5 =223.4 torr

Explanation:

An equilibrium mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 Torr, respectively. A quantity of Cl2(g) is injected into the mixture, and the total pressure jumps to 263.0 Torr at the moment of mixing. The system then re-equilibrates. The chemical equation for this reaction is

PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ---> PCl5(g)

Calculate the new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished. [in torr]

pPCl3

pCl2

pPCl5

Step 1: Data given

Partial pressure before adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of PCl5 = 217.0 torr

Partial pressureof PCl3 = 13.2 torr

Partial pressureof Cl2 = 13.2 torr

A quantity of Cl2(g) is injected into the mixture, and the total pressure jumps to 263.0 Torr at the moment of mixing

Step 2: The equation

PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) ⇔ PCl5(g)

Step 3: The expression of an equilibrium constant before adding chlorine gas

Kp = pPCl5 / (pPCl3 * pCl2)

Kp = 217.0 / (13.2 * 13.2)

Kp =  1.245

Step 4:  The expression of an equilibrium constant after adding chlorine gas

Partial pressure of PCl5 = 217.0 torr

Partial pressure of PCl3 = 13.2

Partial pressure of Cl2 = TO BE DETERMINED

Step 5: The total pressure of the system

Ptotal = pPCl5 + pPCl3 + pCl2

263.0 torr = 217.0 torr + 13.2 torr + pCl2

pCl2 = 263.0 - 217.0 -13.2 = 32.8 torr

Step 6: The initial pressure

The equation: PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) ⇔ PCl5(g)

pPCl3 = 13.2 torr

pCl2 = 32.8 torr

pPCl5 = 217.0 torr

Step 7: The pressure at the equilibrium

p'PCl3 = (13.2 -x) torr

p'Cl2 = (32.8 - x) torr

p'PCl5 = (217.0 + x) torr

Step 8: The equilibrium constant

'Kp =  p'PCl5 / (p'PCl3 * p'Cl2)

1.245 = (217.0+x) / ((13.2-x)(32.8-x)

x = 6.40 torr

p'PCl3 = 13.2 -6.40 = 6.8 torr

p'Cl2 = 32.8 - 6.40 =26.4 torr

p'PCl5 = 217.0 + x) 6.4 = 223.4 torr

HELP! How is the mass number of an atom calculated?
A - total number of electrons

B - total number of protons

C - protons plus neutrons

D - electrons plus neutrons

Answers

The answer is C. Mass number = protons + neutrons

An outdoor gear company develops a new type of fabric that works with electricity to warm the body without interfering with motion like heavy jackets do. Research biologists, studying life in extremely cold conditions on the polar ice caps, begin wearing the new fabric because it helps them work more comfortably, and they find it increases their productivity.

What best describes how the processes of scientific investigation and technological design are involved in this situation?

The clothing company conducted a scientific investigation to communicate results to researchers, who then used the knowledge in a technological design.
The clothing company conducted a scientific investigation to produce a product that researchers could then test while designing new technology.
The clothing company used technological design to create a product that helped aid researchers conducting a scientific investigation.
The clothing company designed a new technology that provided information researchers needed in order to continue with their scientific investigation.

Answers

The answer is C. The clothing company used technological design to create a product that helped aid researchers conducting a scientific investigation.

Answer:

C: The clothing company used technological design to create a product that helped aid researchers conducting a scientific investigation.

Explanation:

I just did the assignment on EDGE2020 and it's 200% correct!  

Also, heart and rate if you found this answer helpful!! :) (P.S It makes me feel good to know I helped someone today!!)  :)  

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