Arrange the following 0.10 M solutions from most acidic to most basic. Justify your rankings.
KOH

KNO3

KCN

NH4Cl

HCl

Answers

Answer 1
KOH is an alkali metal hydroxide and so would be a strong base. HCl is a hydrogen halide in solution, which would be a strong acid (the exception would be HF). There are no other strong bases or acids in this list, so these two substances will comprise our bookends.

KNO3 is a salt produced during the neutralization reaction between KOH and HNO3; the former is (as we just noted) a strong base, and the latter is a strong acid. The salt consisting of the conjugate acid and base of a strong base and acid, respectively, produces a neutral solution in water. So, the KNO3 would be neutral.

KCN in solution consists of the ions K+ and CN-; K+, as we just went through, is the conjugate acid of KOH, a strong base. CN- is the conjugate base of HCN, a weak acid in solution. Since the resultant salt, KCN, is the neutralization product of a strong base and a weak acid, it will be slightly basic in solution (the CN- is a stronger base than K+ is as an acid). So, the KCN solution would be slightly basic.

NH4Cl dissociates in solution to give NH4+ and Cl-. NH4+, as the conjugate acid of the weak base ammonia, NH3, will donate an H+ in water. Cl- is the conjugate base of a strong acid, HCl. The neutralization product of a strong acid (HCl) and a weak base (NH3) would be slightly acidic. So, the solution of NH4Cl would be slightly acidic.

Ranking the solutions from most acidic to most basic (note: it’s important that the solutions have the same concentrations), we get:

HCl (strong acid)
NH4Cl (weak acid salt)
KNO3 (neutral salt)
KCN (weak basic salt)
KOH (strong base).

Related Questions

Two students come up with an idea they think will save time: We just used the fast titrations. You can stop the video when the solution turns pink. We know that when the solution turns pink, the titration is complete, so we just read the volume from the burette as soon as it turns pink. This is faster than going through all the shorter videos and works just as well. Is this method just as accurate as using the slow titrations

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, this method is accurate just as the slow titration because in both type of titrations we want to measure the point at which the indicator change the colour of the solution. Both fast and slow titrations are the same in their function i.e. both tell us the point or the amount at which the indicator change the colour of the solution so we can conclude from this discussion that fast titration gives the same result just as the slow titration.


A blend or combination of genetic material of the parents.
Question 2
What do variations of inherited traits between parent and offspring arise from?

Answers

Answer:

Variations of inherited traits between parent and offspring arise from genetic differences that result from the subset of chromosomes (and therefore genes) inherited.

Explanation:

Nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen react to form nitrogen and water, like this: 2NO(g) 2H2(g) N2(g) 2H2O(g)Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of nitrogen monoxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, and water has the following composition:compoundpressure at equilibriumCalculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kp for this reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is poorly written attached below is the complete question

answer : Kp = 4.75 * 10^-3

Explanation:

Kp = (76.4 * ( 50.3 )^2 )/ ((79.1)^2 * (80.6)^2 )

    = 193298.876 / 40646490.2116

    = 0.00475 ≈ 4.75 * 10^-3

attached below is the beginning part of the solution

What is the hybridization of the central atom in CO2? Hybridization = What are the approximate bond angles in this substance? Bond angles = fill in the blank 2

Answers

Answer:

sp

Explanation:

Hybridization is the combination of atomic orbitals to yield equivalent hybrid orbitals of appropriate energy which can participate in bonding.

In every compound there is a central atom. The central atom is usually the least electronegative atom in the molecule. In this case the least electronegative atom in the molecule is carbon.

The bond between carbon and oxygen in CO2 is intermittent between a pure double and a pure triple bond. Hence, carbon is sp hybridized.

Which statement describes a homogeneous catalyst?
do
It is in a gaseous phase only. It is in the same phase as the reactants.
It is completely consumed by reactants.
It forms different products than the uncatalyzed reaction forms.

Answers

A homogeneous catalyst is in the same phase as the reactants.

The statement which is  given below describe a homogeneous catalyst.

"It is in the same phase as the reactants"

What is homogeneous catalyst?

The catalyst which have similar phase to the reactant of the reaction is called homogeneous catalyst.

Mostly in  homogeneous catalyst, catalyst present in liquid form.

To learn more about homogeneous catalyst here.

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Cars are the leading cause of____

1. carbon dioxide
2. nitrogen oxide
3.carbon monoxide

pollution

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen oxide

Explanation:

leading cause of nitrogen oxide
not 100% sure

Investigation Question: How do organisms get their genes?
THIS ANSWER SHOULD BE 3 OR MORE SENTENCES.

Answers

Answer:

from the chromosome..l dont know

Genetic information is passed from generation to generation through inherited units of chemical information (in most cases, genes). Organisms produce other similar organisms through sexual reproduction, which allows the line of genetic material to be maintained and generations to be linked.

Classify each statement as a property of ethers, alcohols, or both ethers and alcohols?
1. These compounds form hydrogen bonds between themselves and with other compounds containing an O-H, N-H, or F-H bond, such as water.
2. These compounds are water soluble if they have fewer than four carbon atoms.
3. When comparing ethers and alcohols of similar molecular weights, these compounds have the lower boiling point.

Answers

Explanation:

1. Only alcohols forms hydrogen bond  between themselves and with other compounds containing an O-H, N-H, or F-H bond, such as water.

2. Alcohols up to 4 carbons are miscible in water because they have hydrogen bonded to oxygen and can form hydrogen bond with water. However, it is not possible for ethers.

3. When comparing ethers and alcohols of similar molecular weights, ethers have lower boiling point than alcohol. This is because of the presence of hydrogen bond in alcohols.

The given statements can be classified as a property of both(ether and alcohol), both(ether and alcohol), and ether, respectively.

The given property of ethers, alcohols, or both ethers and alcohols are classified as:

This statement is a property of both ethers and alcohols. Both ethers and alcohols can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of oxygen atoms in their molecules, which can interact with other compounds containing O-H, N-H, or F-H bonds, such as water.This statement is a property of both ethers and alcohols. Both ethers and alcohols can be water-soluble if they have fewer than four carbon atoms. The presence of the oxygen atom in ethers and alcohols allows them to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, increasing their solubility.This statement is a property of ethers. When comparing ethers and alcohols of similar molecular weights, ethers generally have lower boiling points than alcohols. This is because ethers do not have hydrogen atoms directly bonded to the oxygen atom, which reduces the strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonding compared to alcohols. As a result, ethers have weaker intermolecular forces and lower boiling points.

Hence, the statements can be classified as shown above.

Learn more about ethers and alcohols here:

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How many grams of carbon disulfide will be produced if .012
kg of sulfur reacts with carbon?

Answers

Answer:

14.25g

Explination:

I found this answer on quizlet titled, "Chem Quizlet" by jamie_barbara

When you work out your cells need

Answers

Answer:

Waterrrr

Explanation:

H2O

Answer:

Muscle contraction

Explanation:

According to the new study, exercise improves muscle health by renewing its cellular powerhouse: the mitochondria. Mitochondria are crucial to the good functioning of our bodies, as well as to our overall health and longevity. These tiny parts of the cell turn the food we eat into energy.

What are the products of the balanced equation for the combustion of C8H17OH ?
A. 2C4H8(g)+H2O(l)
B. C8H17(s)+NaOH(aq)
C. 8CO2(g)+9H2O(l)
D. 8O2(g)+9H2O(l)

Answers

C8H17OH + 12O2 —> 8CO2 + 9H2O

The sky on Earth is blue because blue light is scattered through the atmosphere as the other colors of light pass
through undisturbed. Which nebulae have something similar happening?
Emission nebulae
Dark nebulae
Reflection nebulae
Planetary nebulae

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Theses are all the points
I have left

Would you rather Go to jail for the rest of your life or go to prison for the rest of you life?

Answers

Uhhhh... iD rAtHeR gO tO pRiSoN

Thanks for the points!!! ( ^ω^ )

Answer:

I honestly don't know but I hope you get more points! ;D

Explanation:

What is the coefficient for hydrogen in the balanced equation for the reaction of solid tungsten(VI) oxide with gaseous hydrogen to form solid tungsten and liquid water?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

WO2(s) + 2H2(g) -> W(s) + 2H2O(l)

A percent composition analysis yields
22.6% phosphorus (P) and 77.4%
chlorine (CI). What is the empirical
formula for the compound?
А
B
P2C17
PCI:

Answers

Answer:

PCl₃

Explanation:

To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to follow a series of steps.

Step 1: Divide each percent composition by the atomic mass of the element

P: 22.6/30.97 = 0.729

Cl: 77.4/35.45 = 2.18

Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 0.729

P: 0.729/0.729 = 1

Cl: 2.18/0.729 ≈ 3

The empirical formula of the compound is PCl₃.

Explain the term mole ratio in your own words When would you use this term ?

Answers

Answer:

A mole ratio is ​the ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a chemical reaction.

Mole ratios are used as conversion factors between products and reactants in many chemistry problems.

Explanation:

#7 which of the following decreases the rate of solubility of solid molecules in a solution?

Answers

Answer:

7. Option D

Explanation:

Solubility increases with the increase in temperature of the solution. It is so because the increase in temperature leads to increase in kinetic energy which then breaks the solute particles held together by intermolecular attractions.

Hence, option D is correct

Help me! Who ever gets to answer and has the best answer gets brainliest (very easy!)

Answers

Fire-3
Decay-1
Earth-2

Answer:

Fires --> These consume fuel and convert chemical energy stored in that fuel into thermal light and sound energy.

Decay -->The breakdown of dead plants and animals releases thermal energy.

Earth --> Thermal energy comes from deep inside and it is called geothermal energy.

b) Name three substances which can undergo sublimation and deposition respectively​

Answers

solid carbon dioxide, iodine, arsenic, and naphthalene

Explanation:

Examples of substances that undergo sublimation

Examples of solids that sublime are dry ice (solid carbon dioxide), iodine, arsenic, and naphthalene (the stuff mothballs are made of).

4
In the Hatom , what is the correct order (arrangement) of energy levels​

Answers

I believe you mean atom? 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
This is the correct order of energy levels 1s<2s=2p<3s=3p=3d<4s=4p=4d=4f<5s=5p=5d=5f

Aqueous copper (II) sulfate reacts with aqueous potassium fluoride to produce
a precipitate of copper (II) phosphate and aqueous potassium sulfate.

Answers

Answer:

CuSO₄(aq) + 2 KF(aq) = CuF₂ + K₂SO₄

Explanation:

The question is missing but I think it must be about writing and balancing the equation.

Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous copper (II) sulfate reacts with aqueous potassium fluoride to produce  a precipitate of copper (II) fluoride (I fixed a mistake here) and aqueous potassium sulfate. This is a double displacement reaction.

CuSO₄(aq) + KF(aq) = CuF₂ + K₂SO₄

Since only K and F atoms are not balanced, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying KF by 2.

CuSO₄(aq) + 2 KF(aq) = CuF₂ + K₂SO₄

A student is heating a crystal of alum to
determine the hydrate formula. If she removes
it from the heat before all the water has been
removed, what will happen to the calculated
hydrate formula?
A. It will not be affected by the error.
B. The mole ratio will indicate less water than was
actually present.
C. The mole ratio Will indicate less alum than was
actually present.

Answers

I think It’s probably a

The _______________________________________ of a plant cell are where photosynthesis takes place.

Answers

Answer:

chloroplast

Explanation:

Answer:

chloroplasts

Explanation:

Help me! Who ever gets to answer and has the best answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Decay-the breakdown of dead plants..

Earth- thermal energy comes from deep inside...

Fires- these consume feul...

Explanation:

Answer:

Fires - These consume fuel and covert chemical energy stored in that fuel into thermal, light and sound energy

Decay - The breakdown of dead plants and animals produces thermal energy

Earth - Thermal energy comes from deep inside and is called geothermal energy

Explanation:

Fires, when you burn wood, you convert chemical energy from the wood into thermal (warmth from the fire), light (glow from the fire), sound (crackling sound of wood burning)

Decay - I can't explain that one to you but there are power plants that use decomposition to produce energy

Earth - Beneath the crust there is the mantle, which consists of molten rock which produces a lot of thermal energy. This can be seen in geysers, where the molten rock heats water and hot water can burst out of the surface. Applies to hot springs too

Which of the following will dissolve the fastest

Answers

Answer:

Saturated.

Explanation:

This explains the solute dissolving faster. It links with the definition of soaked with moisture; drenched.

Answer:

I believe the answer would be C. unsaturated. and for part 2 I believe would be A. hope that helps :)

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) ⟶ 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) H = -2220 kJ If 865.9 g of H2O is produced during this combustion, how much heat is generated? Do not include the negative sign in your answer. Express the answer to the nearest whole number, or round to the nearest ones place. The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

3 × 10⁴ kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced thermochemical equation

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) ⟶ 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g) ΔH = -2220 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 865.9 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

865.9 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 48.05 mol

Step 3: Calculate the heat produced when 48.05 moles of H₂O are produced

According to the thermochemical equation, 2220 kJ of heat are evolved when 4 moles of H₂O are produced.

48.05 mol × 2220 kJ/4 mol = 2.667 × 10⁴ kJ ≈ 3 × 10⁴ kJ

In the oxidation of iron; how many grams of iron (III) oxide will be produced from 6.20 mol of Fe?
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) --> 2Fe2O3(s)

Answers

Answer:

496 g of Fe₂O₃.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

4Fe + 3O₂ —> 2Fe₂O₃

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Fe reacted to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃.

Therefore, 6.20 moles of Fe will react to produce = (6.20 × 2)/4 = 3.1 moles of Fe₂O₃

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 3.1 moles of Fe₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Fe₂O₃ = 3.1 moles

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56 × 2) + (3×16)

= 112 + 48

= 160 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂O₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 3.1 × 160

Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 496 g

Therefore, 496 g of Fe₂O₃ were produced from the reaction.

How many moles are there in 87.2 g of zinc fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

what I got was 0.8435160945347224 moles

The electric field around a positive charge will:

Answers

The electric field of a positively charged particle points radially away from the charge.

Label the marrow, spongy bone, and cortical bone on this bone image.

Answers

Explanation:

this is the correct answer

just down of compact bone there is spongy bone

mark me

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